JPS6042313B2 - Constant width staining device - Google Patents

Constant width staining device

Info

Publication number
JPS6042313B2
JPS6042313B2 JP17489083A JP17489083A JPS6042313B2 JP S6042313 B2 JPS6042313 B2 JP S6042313B2 JP 17489083 A JP17489083 A JP 17489083A JP 17489083 A JP17489083 A JP 17489083A JP S6042313 B2 JPS6042313 B2 JP S6042313B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dyeing
roll
fabric
dye
width
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP17489083A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS6065166A (en
Inventor
實 向山
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP17489083A priority Critical patent/JPS6042313B2/en
Publication of JPS6065166A publication Critical patent/JPS6065166A/en
Publication of JPS6042313B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6042313B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)発明の技術分野 この発明は、たとえば帯状の布地を平面状に拡げた状態
で長手方向に移送し、この移送された布地に対し一定幅
の染色を施す定幅染色装置に関し、さらに詳しくは高精
度の染色機能を備えた定幅染色装置に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention (a) Technical Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method in which, for example, a belt-shaped cloth is spread out in a flat state and transported in the longitudinal direction, and the transported cloth is dyed in a fixed width. The present invention relates to a width dyeing device, and more particularly to a constant width dyeing device having a highly accurate dyeing function.

(ロ)発明の背景 従来、この種の染色装置は、布地を挟持移送すべく上下
に対接されたロール幅を、染色すべき染色幅に設定して
設け、これらロール面間に布地を通過させ、その布地に
対し、上部ロールの上側より順次供給された染料が下部
ロール側へ転写されることにより、そのロール面間を通
過する布地が染色される。
(B) Background of the Invention Conventionally, this type of dyeing apparatus has been provided with roll widths that face each other vertically to sandwich and transfer the fabric, set to the dyeing width to be dyed, and the fabric is passed between these roll surfaces. The dye that is sequentially supplied from above the upper roll to the fabric is transferred to the lower roll, thereby dyeing the fabric that passes between the roll surfaces.

しかし、このような染料の供給手段にあつては、上部ロ
ール面に対する染料の供給度合や供給された染料を供給
するロール周面の転写部材の吸収度合により転写容量に
ムラが生じて転写幅が大きく異なるため、これにより転
写された布地は長手方向において染色幅が不均一となり
、定幅の美観に優れた高精度の染色をすることができな
かつた。
However, with such a dye supply means, the transfer capacity becomes uneven due to the degree of supply of the dye to the upper roll surface and the degree of absorption of the supplied dye by the transfer member on the circumferential surface of the roll, resulting in a transfer width. Because of the large difference, the dyed width of the transferred fabric was uneven in the longitudinal direction, making it impossible to dye a uniform width with high precision and an excellent appearance.

11→ 発明の目的 そこでこの発明は、転写容量を一定に保持して、高精度
の染色幅にて染色することができる定幅染色装置の提供
を目的とする。
11→Object of the Invention Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a constant width dyeing device that can maintain a constant transfer capacity and dye with a highly accurate dyeing width.

(−−l発明の要約 この発明は、布地を挟持移送すべく上下に付勢調整自在
に対接した上部染色ロールと下部染色ロールとの周面に
、染色すべき染色幅に設定した染料含浸材を周設し、上
述の染色幅より広幅の染料含浸材を周設した浸漬ロール
を、下部染色ロールの下側に対接すると共に、この浸漬
ロールの下面部分を染色槽に浸漬することに基づいて染
料を上向きに転写供給して布地を染色すべく構成した定
幅染色装置であることを特徴とする。
(--l Summary of the Invention This invention provides a method of impregnating a dye with a dye width set to be dyed on the circumferential surfaces of an upper dyeing roll and a lower dyeing roll, which face each other so as to be biased up and down in an adjustable manner to sandwich and transfer fabric. A dipping roll with a dye-impregnated material of a width wider than the dyeing width mentioned above is placed in contact with the lower side of the lower dyeing roll, and the lower surface of the dipping roll is immersed in the dyeing bath. The present invention is characterized in that it is a constant width dyeing device configured to dye fabric by transferring and supplying dye upward.

(羽 発明の効果 そしてこの発明によれば、染料は下方の染色槽より上側
に向けて供給されるものであり、この染色槽よりその上
側の浸漬ロールヘと一旦持上げられた後、その上方の下
部染色ロールヘと転写供給されるため、染色すべき上下
部染色ロールにあつ・ては、染料が常に一定容量で転写
供給されることになり、上下部の染色ロール間を通過す
る布地は予め設定された染料含浸材の染色幅通りに染色
される。
(Features of the Invention) According to this invention, the dye is supplied upward from the lower dyeing tank, and is once lifted from the dyeing tank to the upper dipping roll. Since the dye is transferred and supplied to the dyeing rolls, the dye is always transferred and supplied at a constant amount to the upper and lower dyeing rolls to be dyed, and the fabric passing between the upper and lower dyeing rolls is set in advance. It is dyed according to the dyeing width of the dye-impregnated material.

特に、染料は自重に抗して上向きに供給され、しかも各
ロールに周設される染料含浸材は常に一定の含浸状態を
維持するため、染色槽からは過不足のない一定量が転写
供給されて高精度の定幅染色を施すことができる。
In particular, the dye is supplied upward against its own weight, and the dye-impregnated material surrounding each roll always maintains a constant impregnated state, so a constant amount of just the right amount is transferred and supplied from the dyeing tank. It is possible to perform high-precision constant-width staining.

なお、染色幅や染色本数および着色は適宜必要に応じて
任意に選定する。
Note that the dyeing width, the number of dyed lines, and coloring are arbitrarily selected as appropriate and necessary.

(へ)発明の実施例 次に、この発明の一実施例を以下図面に基づいて詳述す
る。
(f) Embodiment of the Invention Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail based on the drawings.

図面は高精度の定幅染色機構を備えた染色処理装置であ
つて、第1図〜第3図に示すように、この染色処理装置
1は、拡布機構2と、定幅染色機構3と、染料定着機構
4と、振落し機構5とから構成される。
The drawing shows a dyeing processing apparatus equipped with a highly accurate constant width dyeing mechanism, and as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, this dyeing processing apparatus 1 includes a spreading mechanism 2, a constant width dyeing mechanism 3, It is composed of a dye fixing mechanism 4 and a shake-off mechanism 5.

上述の拡布機構2は、筒状体に設けられた帯状の布地6
を収納ボックス7内より取出して拡布し、その拡布した
状態を保持して後段の定幅染色機構3に移送するもので
あつて、左右の可動リング8,8と、これら可動リング
8,8を保持するローラ9,9とからなり、可動リング
8を布地6の内部に挿入し、ローラ9,9を布地6の外
部両面から可動リング8の孔10に係合させており、布
地6の左右両側を可動リング8,8で外向きに付勢して
左右に引き伸ばすように形成している。
The above-mentioned spreading mechanism 2 includes a belt-shaped cloth 6 provided in a cylindrical body.
is taken out from the storage box 7, spread, and transferred to the fixed-width dyeing mechanism 3 in the subsequent stage while maintaining the spread state. The movable ring 8 is inserted into the interior of the fabric 6, and the rollers 9, 9 are engaged with the holes 10 of the movable ring 8 from both sides of the fabric 6. Both sides are urged outward by movable rings 8, 8 so as to be stretched left and right.

11は布地を後段に導びくための上部ローラてあり、導
びかれた布地6にはこれより水平ローラ12を介して定
幅染色機構3へと水平に誘導される。
Reference numeral 11 denotes an upper roller for guiding the fabric to a subsequent stage, from which the fabric 6 is horizontally guided via a horizontal roller 12 to the constant width dyeing mechanism 3.

上述の定幅染色機構3は、平面状に移送されてきた布地
6に対し、その布地6の長手方向に定幅.の染色を施す
ものであつて、前段と中段と後段のロールスタンド13
,14,15と、第1〜第3ロール付勢機構16,17
,18と、第1〜第6染色槽19〜24と、第1〜第6
染色タンク25〜30とから構成される。
The above-mentioned constant width dyeing mechanism 3 dyes the fabric 6 transferred in a flat manner to a constant width in the longitudinal direction of the fabric 6. The roll stands 13 in the front, middle and rear stages are used for dyeing.
, 14, 15, and first to third roll urging mechanisms 16, 17
, 18, the first to sixth dye tanks 19 to 24, and the first to sixth dye tanks 19 to 24,
It is composed of dyeing tanks 25 to 30.

上述のロールスタンド13・・・は、布地6の水平な移
送ライン上に、前段・中段・後段と順次配設するもので
あつて、これらロールスタンド13・・ごとに、上部染
色ロール31aと下部染色ロール32aと浸漬ロール3
3aとを1組とする染色部くS1とロールの軸方向に左
右一対備えて、1ロールスタンド当り2個所の染色部S
l,S2を装備している。
The above-mentioned roll stands 13... are arranged in order on the horizontal transfer line of the fabric 6 in the front, middle, and rear stages, and each of these roll stands 13... has an upper dyeing roll 31a and a lower dyeing roll 31a. Dyeing roll 32a and dipping roll 3
A pair of dyeing sections S1 and 3a are provided on the left and right sides in the axial direction of the roll, and two dyeing sections S are provided per roll stand.
It is equipped with l, S2.

したがつて、前段のロールスタンド13には、第1、第
2の上部染色ロール31a,31bと、第1、第2の下
部染色ロール32a,32bと、第1、第2の浸漬ロー
ル33a,33bを備えている。
Therefore, the front roll stand 13 includes first and second upper dyeing rolls 31a, 31b, first and second lower dyeing rolls 32a, 32b, first and second dipping rolls 33a, 33b.

また、中段のロールスタンド14には、同様に、第3、
第4の上部染色ロール31c,31dと、第3、第4の
下部染色ロール32c,32dと、第3、第4の浸漬ロ
ール33c,33dとを備え、後段のロールスタンド1
5には同様に第フ5、第6の上部染色ロール31e,3
1fと、第5、第6の下部染色ロール32e,32fと
、第5、第6の浸漬ロール33e,33fとを備えてい
る。
Similarly, the middle roll stand 14 has a third,
It is equipped with fourth upper dyeing rolls 31c, 31d, third and fourth lower dyeing rolls 32c, 32d, and third and fourth dipping rolls 33c, 33d, and a roll stand 1 in the latter stage.
Similarly, the fifth and sixth upper dyeing rolls 31e, 3
1f, fifth and sixth lower dyeing rolls 32e and 32f, and fifth and sixth dipping rolls 33e and 33f.

このようにして第1〜第6の染色部S1〜S6門を形成
している。
In this way, the first to sixth dyed sections S1 to S6 are formed.

なお、必要に応じてロールの軸方向に2個所以上の染色
部を備えて任意数の染色ライン(縞模様)を得るべく設
定することもできるが、この場合、布地に描かれる縞模
様が重合しないように互いに左右にずらせるべく一定間
隔ご″とに配設する。前述の上部染色ロール31a・・
・は、ロール駆動部(図外)より動力伝導されている回
転軸34・・・に固定されたロール35の周面に、染色
すべき染色幅に設定された、たとえばフェルトのような
染料含浸材36を一定厚さにて周設している。
Note that if necessary, the roll can be set to have two or more dyed areas in the axial direction to obtain an arbitrary number of dyed lines (striped patterns), but in this case, the striped pattern drawn on the fabric will not overlap. The above-mentioned upper dyeing rolls 31a...
- is a dye-impregnated material such as felt, which is set to the dyeing width to be dyed, on the circumferential surface of a roll 35 fixed to a rotating shaft 34 to which power is transmitted from a roll drive unit (not shown). A material 36 is provided around the circumference with a constant thickness.

下部染色ロール32a・・・は、上部染色ロール31a
・・・と同様に形成されて上部染色ロール31a・・・
の下側に対設され、これら染色ロール31a,32a面
間に布地6が挟持移送される間に後述する浸漬ロール3
3a・・・を介して染色されるものである。上述の浸漬
ロール33a・・・は、回転軸37に固定されたロール
38の周面に、染色幅より広幅に形成されたフェルト等
の染料含浸材39を周設して上部染色ロール32a・・
・の下側に対接する一方、浸漬ロール33a・・・の下
面部分を、第1〜第6の染色槽19〜24にそれぞれ対
応して浸漬している。
The lower dyeing roll 32a... is the upper dyeing roll 31a.
The upper dyeing roll 31a is formed in the same manner as...
The dipping roll 3, which will be described later, is disposed opposite to the lower side of the dyeing roll 31a and 32a while the fabric 6 is being held and transferred between the surfaces of the dyeing rolls 31a and 32a.
It is dyed through 3a... The above-mentioned dipping rolls 33a... are constructed by providing a dye-impregnated material 39 such as felt, which is formed wider than the dyeing width, around the circumferential surface of a roll 38 fixed to a rotating shaft 37, and the upper dyeing rolls 32a...
・The lower surface portions of the dipping rolls 33a... are immersed in corresponding to the first to sixth dyeing tanks 19 to 24, respectively.

これにより染色槽19・・・内の染料40は浸漬ロール
33aを介してその上方の下部染色ロール32aへと上
向きに転写供給される。この場合、転写供給量を考慮し
て浸漬ロール33aの染料含浸材39は、上下部染色ロ
ーラの染料含浸材36,36の幅よりも広幅で若干厚く
設けるのが好ましい。また、これら染色槽19〜24に
対しては、染色槽19・・・内の液面高さを一定にすべ
く各染色槽19〜24に対応する第1〜第6の染色タン
ク25〜30が設置されている。41はその染料供給バ
イブ、42はそのバルブである。
As a result, the dye 40 in the dyeing tank 19 is transferred and supplied upward through the dipping roll 33a to the lower dyeing roll 32a above the dipping roll 33a. In this case, in consideration of the transfer supply amount, it is preferable that the dye-impregnated material 39 of the dipping roll 33a is provided wider and slightly thicker than the width of the dye-impregnated materials 36, 36 of the upper and lower dyeing rollers. In addition, for these dyeing tanks 19 to 24, first to sixth dyeing tanks 25 to 30 corresponding to each of the dyeing tanks 19 to 24 are arranged to keep the liquid level in the dyeing tanks 19 constant. is installed. 41 is the dye supplying vibrator, and 42 is the valve.

上述の第1〜第3ロール付勢機構16〜18は、第1〜
第3ロールスタンドの上部染色ロール31a・・・側の
回転軸34・・・を下方に向けて付勢調整自在に設けた
ものであつて、バネ43で付勢したハンドル軸44を回
動操作することにより上下部染色ロール31a,32a
面間の圧接力を加減し、染色に適した圧下量に設定する
。45,45は狭圧ローラであり、定幅染色機構3によ
り布地6に塗着させた染料を布地6の内面側へさらに浸
透させる補助的な役目をする。
The first to third roll biasing mechanisms 16 to 18 described above are the first to third roll urging mechanisms 16 to 18.
The rotating shaft 34 on the upper dyeing roll 31a side of the third roll stand is provided so as to be biased downward, and the handle shaft 44 biased by a spring 43 is rotated. By doing so, the upper and lower dyeing rolls 31a, 32a
Adjust the pressing force between the surfaces and set the amount of pressure reduction suitable for dyeing. Numerals 45 and 45 are narrow pressure rollers, which play an auxiliary role in further penetrating the dye applied to the fabric 6 by the constant width dyeing mechanism 3 into the inner surface of the fabric 6.

前述の染料定着機構4は、布地6に浸透した染料を定着
させるための定着槽46と、この槽46の底部に装備し
てスチームを噴出するノズル47と、槽46内に入られ
た苛性ソーダ48と、布地6を槽46内の上下に誘導し
て苛性ソーダ48に効率よく浸漬させるためのガイドロ
ーラ49と、布地6に含んでいる苛性ソーダ48を挟ん
で絞り出す絞りローラ50,50とから構成されている
。なお、51は絞りローラ50,50を通過した布地6
を引き上げるためのリールであり、このリール51を介
して布地6は後段の振落し機構5に導びかれる。
The dye fixing mechanism 4 described above includes a fixing tank 46 for fixing the dye that has permeated into the fabric 6, a nozzle 47 installed at the bottom of the tank 46 to eject steam, and a caustic soda 48 placed in the tank 46. , a guide roller 49 for guiding the fabric 6 up and down in the tank 46 and efficiently immersing it in the caustic soda 48, and squeezing rollers 50, 50 for pinching and squeezing out the caustic soda 48 contained in the fabric 6. There is. Note that 51 is the fabric 6 that has passed through the squeezing rollers 50, 50.
The fabric 6 is guided through this reel 51 to the shaking-off mechanism 5 at the subsequent stage.

上述の振落し機構5は、布地6をガイドするガイド枠5
2と、ガイド枠52を前後に揺動させるためのクランク
53とから構成されている。
The above-mentioned shake-off mechanism 5 includes a guide frame 5 that guides the fabric 6.
2, and a crank 53 for swinging the guide frame 52 back and forth.

このように構成された染色処理装置1は、ロールの駆動
操作によつて布地6を矢印方向に移送すれは、布地6は
収納ボックス7より引き上げられた後、拡布機構2によ
り左右に引き伸ばされて平面状に拡げられ、この状態で
水平ローラ12を経て定幅染色機構3に導かれ、ここで
上下部染色ロール31a,32a・・・面間にて挟持移
送される。このとき、各々色の異なる染料が布地6の幅
方向に一定間隔ごとに塗着されて第4図および第5図に
示すように縞模様54に染色される。そして、このよう
な模様が描かれた布地6は挟圧ローラ45,45により
圧迫されて布地6の厚さ方向に確実に縞模様54が形成
される。
The dyeing processing apparatus 1 configured in this manner transports the fabric 6 in the direction of the arrow by driving the rolls. After the fabric 6 is pulled up from the storage box 7, it is stretched left and right by the fabric spreading mechanism 2. It is spread out into a flat shape, and in this state is guided through the horizontal rollers 12 to the constant width dyeing mechanism 3, where it is transferred and held between the upper and lower dyeing rolls 31a, 32a, . . . . At this time, dyes of different colors are applied to the fabric 6 at regular intervals in the width direction of the fabric 6 to form a striped pattern 54 as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. Then, the cloth 6 having such a pattern drawn thereon is pressed by the pressure rollers 45, 45, and the striped pattern 54 is reliably formed in the thickness direction of the cloth 6.

このように縞模様54が形成された布地6は、苛性ソー
ダ48の入つた定着槽46内を通過し、その際に布地6
には苛性ソーダ48が浸透して染料が布地6に定着され
る。
The fabric 6 on which the striped pattern 54 is formed in this way passes through a fixing tank 46 containing caustic soda 48, and at this time, the fabric 6
The caustic soda 48 penetrates into the fabric 6, and the dye is fixed on the fabric 6.

そして、定着槽46を通過した布地6は絞りローラ50
,50により苛性ソーダ48が絞り出された後、リール
51により斜め上向きに持ち上げられ、次いで振り落し
機構5により前後に交互に振られつつ落下して受台55
の上面に折り曲げられながら積層されて定幅の染色処理
は完了する。なお、上述の一実施例では定幅染色機構の
みを゛用いて染色した場合について説明したが、他の染
色手段を併用して種々の模様を複合して描いてもよい。
The fabric 6 that has passed through the fixing tank 46 is then passed through the squeezing roller 50.
, 50, the caustic soda 48 is lifted diagonally upward by the reel 51, and then falls while being shaken back and forth alternately by the shake-off mechanism 5 and onto the pedestal 55.
The fixed-width dyeing process is completed by folding and stacking the paper on the top surface of the paper. In the above-mentioned embodiment, a case was explained in which dyeing was carried out using only a constant width dyeing mechanism, but various patterns may be drawn in combination by using other dyeing means in combination.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面はこの発明の一実施例を示し、第1図は定・幅染色
機構を備えた染色処理装置を示す概略側面図。
The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a dyeing processing apparatus equipped with a constant width dyeing mechanism.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 布地を挟持移送すべく上下に付勢調整自在に対接し
た上部染色ロールと、下部染色ロールとの周面に、染色
すべき染色幅に設定した染料含浸材を周設し、前記染色
幅より広幅の染料含浸材を周設した浸漬ロールを、前記
下部染色ロールの下側に対接すると共に、この浸漬ロー
ルの下面部分を染色槽に浸漬することに基づいて前記布
地を染色すべく構成した定幅染色装置。
1. A dye-impregnated material set to the dyeing width to be dyed is provided around the circumferential surfaces of the upper dyeing roll and the lower dyeing roll, which face each other in a vertically adjustable manner to transfer the fabric while holding the fabric, and the dyeing width is set to the dyeing width. A dipping roll having a wider dye-impregnated material surrounding it is placed in opposition to the lower side of the lower dyeing roll, and the fabric is dyed by immersing the lower surface of the dipping roll in a dyeing bath. Constant width staining device.
JP17489083A 1983-09-20 1983-09-20 Constant width staining device Expired JPS6042313B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17489083A JPS6042313B2 (en) 1983-09-20 1983-09-20 Constant width staining device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17489083A JPS6042313B2 (en) 1983-09-20 1983-09-20 Constant width staining device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6065166A JPS6065166A (en) 1985-04-13
JPS6042313B2 true JPS6042313B2 (en) 1985-09-21

Family

ID=15986463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17489083A Expired JPS6042313B2 (en) 1983-09-20 1983-09-20 Constant width staining device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6042313B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6360496U (en) * 1986-10-09 1988-04-22
CN111306921B (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-09-29 嵊州向合纺织科技有限公司 Multifunctional textile equipment for printing, dyeing and drying
CN112376193A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-19 俞新灿 Printing and dyeing drying device for textile processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS6065166A (en) 1985-04-13

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