JPS6031644B2 - Molding method for SMC molded products - Google Patents

Molding method for SMC molded products

Info

Publication number
JPS6031644B2
JPS6031644B2 JP52126787A JP12678777A JPS6031644B2 JP S6031644 B2 JPS6031644 B2 JP S6031644B2 JP 52126787 A JP52126787 A JP 52126787A JP 12678777 A JP12678777 A JP 12678777A JP S6031644 B2 JPS6031644 B2 JP S6031644B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
smc
molded product
molded
present
molded products
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP52126787A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5461266A (en
Inventor
芳弥 小笠原
孝成 今村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
DIC Corp
Original Assignee
Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd filed Critical Dainippon Ink and Chemicals Co Ltd
Priority to JP52126787A priority Critical patent/JPS6031644B2/en
Publication of JPS5461266A publication Critical patent/JPS5461266A/en
Publication of JPS6031644B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6031644B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はSMC(シート・モールディング・コンパウン
ド)成形物の強度を改良するのに有用な新規成形方法に
関し、さらに詳細には、SMCを使用する成形物中のガ
ラス繊維自体の不規則な流動を抑止して層状に保つため
の板状または絹状のシート状挿入物をSMCシート間に
層状に挿入させて狭み成形することにより、上記ガラス
繊維を該挿入物に対して平行に配向せしめて以てSMC
成形物の強度を向上させるようにしたSMC成形方法に
関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel molding method useful for improving the strength of SMC (sheet molding compound) moldings, and more particularly to a novel molding method useful for improving the strength of SMC (sheet molding compound) moldings, and more particularly, to improve the strength of glass fibers themselves in moldings using SMC. By inserting plate-like or silk-like sheet-like inserts between SMC sheets in a layered manner to prevent irregular flow of the glass fibers and keeping them in layers, the glass fibers are The SMC is oriented parallel to the
This invention relates to an SMC molding method that improves the strength of molded products.

ところで、SMCは不飽和ポリエステル樹脂または低収
縮性もしくは無収縮性に変性された不飽和ポリエステル
樹脂に充填剤、触媒、雛型剤、着色剤あるいは増粘度な
どを配合したペースト状組成物を、ガラス繊維のロービ
ングチョップ、チョップストランドマツトまたはロービ
ングクロスなどに含浸して増粘させ、粘着性のない厚さ
1〜10綱のシート状となした成形材料である。
By the way, SMC is a paste composition in which fillers, catalysts, template agents, colorants, thickeners, etc. are blended with unsaturated polyester resin or unsaturated polyester resin modified to have low shrinkage or non-shrinkage. It is a molding material made by impregnating fiber roving chops, chopped strand mats, or roving cloth to thicken it and forming it into a non-adhesive sheet with a thickness of 1 to 10 strands.

そして成形はシート状のSMCを成形物の形状に合わせ
て適当に裁断し、この裁断された、成形物の所望の厚み
に必要な枚数のSMCのシートを、120〜160oo
に加熱されている合わせ金型の一方に仕込んで、20〜
150k9/地の圧力で数分間熱圧することにより達せ
られる。
Then, for molding, the sheet-shaped SMC is cut appropriately according to the shape of the molded product, and the number of SMC sheets that are cut into the size required for the desired thickness of the molded product are 120 to 160 mm thick.
Place it in one side of the matching mold that is heated to 20~
This is achieved by hot pressing for several minutes at a pressure of 150 k9/ground.

かかるSMCは流動する成形材料であることかり、一般
に成形物の形状が深紋りのものであったり、成形物の厚
みがその筒所々々で変化するような形状をしたものであ
る場合、あるいはとくに成形物の端部において見られる
ように、ガラス繊維が複雑な流動を起こすものであるか
ら、このような場合などにも、強度の脆弱な欠陥部を惹
起し易いものである。
Since such SMC is a fluid molding material, the shape of the molded product is generally deep, or the thickness of the molded material varies from place to place in the cylinder, or Glass fibers cause complex flow, particularly at the ends of the molded product, and in such cases, defects with weak strength are likely to occur.

また、こうしたSMCの欠陥部は成形品の外観を損ねる
ものであることは勿論、場合によってはクラツクの発生
とか、ガラス繊維の露出などに発展し、成形品の部分的
な汚染の原因ともなる。
Furthermore, such defects in the SMC not only impair the appearance of the molded product, but may also develop into cracks, exposure of glass fibers, etc., and cause local contamination of the molded product.

そのために、こうした諸々の現象は、ガラス繊維のオリ
エンテーション、ウェルデイングあるいはホールディン
グなる言葉で称されているが、成形物の物性の上からも
、外観の上からも好ましからざるものである。これら上
記した諸現象の防止は金型のデザイン、設計とSMC自
体の流動性の調整あるいはSMCの金型に仕込む形状の
いかんによっては解決される場合も多少あるにはあるが
、実際問題としてはこれらの悉くを同時に解決しうる手
段を講ずることは困難である。
Therefore, these various phenomena, which are called glass fiber orientation, welding, or folding, are undesirable from the viewpoint of the physical properties and appearance of the molded product. In some cases, prevention of the above-mentioned phenomena can be solved by adjusting the mold design and fluidity of the SMC itself, or by changing the shape of the SMC into the mold, but as a practical matter, It is difficult to take measures that can solve all of these problems at the same time.

しかるに、本発明者らは特に、部位によって厚さに変化
のある、しかも5肋以上、好ましくは20〜10W吻程
度の比較的厚い成形物におけるこうした厚さの変化する
部位や端部でのガラス繊維の折込み、あるいはホールデ
ィングを阻止すべく、これらの各部位にSMCの流動に
よっても変形することのない板状ないいま網状をした挿
入物を、該SMCと層状に挿入して成形するようにすれ
ば、ガラス繊維の複雑な流動が抑えられ、外観を損わず
、しかも強度が著しく改善されるという効果が得られる
ことを見出して、本発明を完成せしめるに至った。
However, the inventors of the present invention particularly focused on the glass at the parts and edges where the thickness changes in a comparatively thick molded product having a thickness of 5 or more ribs, preferably about 20 to 10 W. In order to prevent folding or holding of the fibers, a plate-like or net-like insert that does not deform even when the SMC flows is inserted into each of these parts in a layered manner with the SMC. For example, the present inventors have discovered that the complicated flow of glass fibers can be suppressed, the appearance is not impaired, and the strength is significantly improved, and the present invention has been completed.

本発明方法において使用される上記板状ないし絹状の挿
入物は、成形物を得る上で該成形物に要求される特性を
不都合にしない材料であれば、特に材質を問わない。
The above-mentioned plate-like or silk-like insert used in the method of the present invention may be made of any material as long as it does not impair the properties required for the molded product.

したがって、たとえばSMCの硬化時において、かかる
挿入物と譲るMCとの間でなんらの歪みも発生しないも
ので、しかも接着性に優れたものであればよく、そのた
めには接着性を改善すべく前処理された材料であっても
差し支えない。
Therefore, for example, when the SMC is cured, it is sufficient that no distortion occurs between the insert and the MC to be transferred, and that the material has excellent adhesive properties. It does not matter if it is a treated material.

ここにおいて、前記板状をした挿入物としては、たとえ
ばFRP、木材、合板、金属板、プラスチツクス板、強
化紙板あるいは無機質板などを具体的に挙げることがで
きる。一方、網状のものとしては、たとえば金属製もし
くは合成繊維製の絹またはラスメタルもしくはパンチン
グメタルなどの絹状物を挙げることができる。
Here, specific examples of the plate-shaped insert include FRP, wood, plywood, metal plate, plastic board, reinforced paper board, and inorganic board. On the other hand, examples of the net-like material include silk-like materials such as metal or synthetic fiber silk, lath metal, or punched metal.

以下に、本発明方法を図面に従って具体的に例示して説
することにする。
The method of the present invention will be specifically illustrated and explained below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は長手方向に対して垂直な面で切断した各部の切
口が正方形である全長400肋で、その中央部の半分ほ
どが2′5倍の径にくびれた成形物の側面図であって、
A部及びB部の厚みがそれぞれ2仇吻及び8肋なる寸法
を有するものである(本図面は実物の縮尺1′4)。
Figure 1 is a side view of a molded product with a total length of 400 ribs, each section of which is cut along a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, and whose diameter is 2'5 times as large as its diameter. hand,
Part A and part B have a thickness of 2 and 8 ribs, respectively (this drawing is on a scale of 1'4).

第2図以下第4図までは上記第1図中の円で囲まれた部
分(B部の一部を含むA部)の第1図の成形物の長手方
向の中心軸を通る垂直面で裁断した拡大断面図である。
Figure 2 to Figure 4 are the vertical planes passing through the central axis of the molded product in Figure 1 in the longitudinal direction of the part surrounded by the circle in Figure 1 (A section including a part of B section). It is a cut enlarged sectional view.

このうち、第2図は本発明方法によらない従来の成形物
の拡大図で、図中の断面に現われた任意の破線ないしは
曲線(いずれも曲線)は該ガラス繊維の流れの状態を表
わしているものである。すなわち、従来法による成形物
にあっては、ガラス繊維は層状ではなく、瀕るランダム
に蛇行し、完全なホールディング現象が現われている。
第3図及び第4図は本発明の方法によるもので、このう
ち第3図は同一のSMCで予じめ成形された厚さ約4肋
の成形板イを、その一方の先端が上下両面で鋭角的に、
好ましくは10〜90度を有して加工され、該成形板イ
の全表面が粗面処理されたのち、SMCシートの層間の
ほゞ中央に位置するようにサンドウィッチ状に狭み込ん
で同時成形した成形物の部分拡大図であり、第4図はS
MCの層間に2枚のステンレス製の40メッシュの金網
口を狭み込んで成形して得られた成形物の部分拡大図で
ある。これら第3図及び第4図の中の任意の破紬線は共
に、前述した第2図同様、ガラス繊維の流れ状態を表わ
すものであるが、本発明方法に従って得られた成形物に
おいては、ガラス繊維は整然と層状に流れていることが
わかる。
Of these, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a conventional molded product not made by the method of the present invention, and any broken lines or curves (both curves) that appear in the cross section in the figure represent the flow state of the glass fibers. It is something that exists. That is, in the molded product made by the conventional method, the glass fibers are not layered, but randomly meander, resulting in a complete folding phenomenon.
Figures 3 and 4 show the results obtained by the method of the present invention, and Figure 3 shows a molded plate A with a thickness of about 4 ribs pre-formed from the same SMC, with one tip of the molded plate on both the upper and lower sides. sharply,
Preferably, the molded plate is processed to have an angle of 10 to 90 degrees, and after the entire surface of the molded plate is roughened, it is sandwiched and simultaneously molded so as to be located approximately in the center between the SMC sheet layers. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the molded product.
FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged view of a molded product obtained by inserting two 40-mesh wire mesh holes made of stainless steel between layers of MC. Both arbitrary broken lines in FIGS. 3 and 4 represent the flow state of the glass fibers, as in FIG. 2 described above, but in the molded product obtained according to the method of the present invention, It can be seen that the glass fibers flow in an orderly layered manner.

第1図に示されたような形状の成形物を得るにさし、し
ては、それぞれ従来法(第2図)、本発明方法(第3図
及び4図)のいずれの場合においても、厚さ2肌のSM
CシートをA部では11枚、B部では5枚を金型面積に
対してほぼ100%の面積で仕込んで、140qoで6
0k9/洲という加熱加圧条件で10分間熱圧成形せし
めたものである。
In order to obtain a molded product having the shape shown in FIG. 1, whether by the conventional method (FIG. 2) or the method of the present invention (FIGS. 3 and 4), SM with 2 skin thickness
11 C sheets were loaded in part A and 5 sheets in part B, which accounted for almost 100% of the mold area.
It was hot-pressed for 10 minutes under heating and pressing conditions of 0k9/h.

ただし、本発明方法を実施するにさし、しては、第3図
に示した如きA部への挿入物FRP板イの挿入は上から
5枚目と下から6枚目のSMCシートの間に行ない、第
4図に示した如きA部への挿入物ステンレス製金網口の
挿入は、まずその一枚目を上から4枚目と5枚目のSM
Cシートの間に、その二枚目を下から4枚目と5枚目の
SMCシートの間に行なった。かくして得られたそれぞ
れ第2,3及び4図で示された各成形物のA,B両部か
ら、各挿入物(板状及び網状)を含めぬようにして、厚
さ3肋の試験片を切削し、試験片について曲げ強度を測
定した結果を第1表にまとめて示した。
However, in carrying out the method of the present invention, inserting the insert FRP board A into section A as shown in Fig. To insert the stainless steel wire mesh opening into section A as shown in Figure 4, first insert the first piece into the fourth and fifth SM pieces from the top.
This was done between the C sheets and the second one between the fourth and fifth SMC sheets from the bottom. A test piece with a thickness of 3 ribs was prepared from both parts A and B of each of the molded products thus obtained, shown in FIGS. 2, 3, and 4, respectively, excluding each insert (plate-like and mesh-like). Table 1 summarizes the results of cutting the test pieces and measuring the bending strength of the test pieces.

第1表 本発明方法を実施するさし、の前記板状または絹状の挿
入物を挿入する方法としては、該挿入物の大きさ及び挿
入の位置は成形物の形状により必ずしも一定しないが、
予め試験を行ない、その試験により最も効果の上がる方
法、つまりガラス繊維の流動がスムーズに行なわれうる
方法、したがってランダムに蛇行しホールディング現象
を惹起しないような方法を採用するのが望ましい。
Table 1 The method of inserting the plate-like or silk-like insert in the method of the present invention includes, although the size and insertion position of the insert are not necessarily constant depending on the shape of the molded product,
It is desirable to carry out a test in advance and adopt the method that is most effective based on the test, that is, the method that allows the glass fiber to flow smoothly, and therefore does not meander randomly and cause the folding phenomenon.

本発明の方法はSMCの厚さが変化する部分を有する成
形物や厚い成形物において顕著な効果があるが、本発明
方法により得られる成形物は例えばSMCによるFRM
製の炉過板、電気配電用絶縁板その他種々の工業部品な
どに利用される。
The method of the present invention has a remarkable effect on molded products having parts where the SMC thickness changes or on thick molded products, but the molded products obtained by the method of the present invention are, for example, FRM made of SMC.
It is used for manufacturing furnace plates, insulating plates for electrical distribution, and various other industrial parts.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明方法が適用される一実施態様としての成
形品の形状を示す正面図である。 第2,3及び4図は第1図中の円で囲まれた部分の長手
方向に沿い中心軸を通る垂直断面拡大図であり、それぞ
れ第2図は従釆法による成形品の、第3及び4図は本発
明方法による成形品の断面におけるガラス繊維の流れの
状態を示すものである。図中、A及びBはそれぞれ厚肉
部及び薄肉部を表わし、イ及び口はそれぞれ板状の及び
網状の挿入物を表わすものである。多1図 珠乙図 ある図 第4図
FIG. 1 is a front view showing the shape of a molded article as an embodiment to which the method of the present invention is applied. Figures 2, 3, and 4 are enlarged vertical cross-sectional views along the longitudinal direction of the circled part in Figure 1 and passing through the central axis, and Figure 2 is an enlarged view of the 3rd section of the molded product made by the secondary clasp method. Figures 4 and 4 show the state of flow of glass fibers in the cross section of a molded article produced by the method of the present invention. In the figure, A and B represent a thick walled portion and a thin walled portion, respectively, and A and a mouth represent a plate-like and net-like insert, respectively. Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 SMCのシートの間に、板状または網状の挿入部を
層状に挿入して熱圧成形することを特徴とするSMCの
成形方法。
1. A method for molding SMC, which comprises inserting plate-like or mesh-like inserts in layers between sheets of SMC and performing hot-press molding.
JP52126787A 1977-10-24 1977-10-24 Molding method for SMC molded products Expired JPS6031644B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP52126787A JPS6031644B2 (en) 1977-10-24 1977-10-24 Molding method for SMC molded products

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP52126787A JPS6031644B2 (en) 1977-10-24 1977-10-24 Molding method for SMC molded products

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5461266A JPS5461266A (en) 1979-05-17
JPS6031644B2 true JPS6031644B2 (en) 1985-07-23

Family

ID=14943917

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP52126787A Expired JPS6031644B2 (en) 1977-10-24 1977-10-24 Molding method for SMC molded products

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6031644B2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010076373A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Thermosetting resin molded product and method for manufacturing the same
JP2011143594A (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Resin molding

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0598227A1 (en) * 1992-10-19 1994-05-25 Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. Low-pressure and low-temperature moldable composition and shaped article therefrom
JP6709056B2 (en) * 2016-01-25 2020-06-10 株式会社Subaru Method for manufacturing fiber-reinforced resin structure

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5285260A (en) * 1976-01-08 1977-07-15 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Method of molding of molded products of fiber reinforced plastic

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5285260A (en) * 1976-01-08 1977-07-15 Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Method of molding of molded products of fiber reinforced plastic

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010076373A (en) * 2008-09-29 2010-04-08 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Thermosetting resin molded product and method for manufacturing the same
JP2011143594A (en) * 2010-01-14 2011-07-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Resin molding

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5461266A (en) 1979-05-17

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