JPS6030927Y2 - cultivation bed - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は発泡型ないしは非発泡型の繊維強化プラスチッ
ク製の栽培床に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a cultivation bed made of foamed or non-foamed fiber-reinforced plastic.

一般に野菜類、果実類を温室等で栽培する場合、その栽
培床として排水等の関係から金網式ベッドが多く用いら
れているが、この金網式の場合強度面並びに耐用度等に
おいて問題がある。Generally, when vegetables and fruits are grown in a greenhouse, etc., a wire mesh bed is often used as the cultivation bed due to drainage issues, etc. However, this wire mesh bed has problems in terms of strength and durability.

そこで本考案ではこの栽培床を強度並びに耐用度に富む
繊維強化プラスチックで構成しかつこれに排水機構を備
えることによって所期の皮果を収めたものである。Therefore, in the present invention, this cultivation bed is made of fiber-reinforced plastic with high strength and durability, and is equipped with a drainage mechanism to accommodate the desired peels.

即ち本考案は長尺の床板と両側壁を備え、該床板は両側
に向って下降勾配をもつ中高形状をなしてその最低部位
に樋め形成しかつ該床板の下面には床板の長手方向に延
びる長手形状の床板支承リブを１枚ないし複数板設けた
発泡型ないしは非発泡型繊維強化プラスチック製の栽培
床を要旨とするものである。That is, the present invention has a long floorboard and both side walls, and the floorboard has a mid-height shape with a downward slope toward both sides, and a gutter is formed at the lowest part of the floorboard. The gist is a cultivation bed made of foamed or non-foamed fiber-reinforced plastic that is provided with one or more extending longitudinal floor plate supporting ribs.

本考案の栽培床においては栽培土中の水分は中高の床板
上では両側の樋の役目をなす最低部へと流れこ）に溜っ
た水分はその樋を伝わって長手方向両端部から外部へ流
出するので所期の水はけ効果が得られる。In the cultivation bed of the present invention, the moisture in the cultivation soil flows to the lowest part of the medium-high floorboard, which acts as a gutter on both sides.The moisture accumulated in the cultivation bed flows through the gutter and flows out from both longitudinal ends to the outside. As a result, the desired drainage effect can be obtained.

上記の床板の中高形状は断面三角形、かまぼこ形等適宜
の形状とすることができ、又両側最低部の樋での排水を
更に向上せしめるにはこの樋に沿って下方に抜ける水抜
き孔を適宜に設けるようにすればよい。The above-mentioned floor board can have any suitable shape such as a triangular cross section or a semi-cylindrical shape, and in order to further improve the drainage in the gutters at the lowest part of both sides, drain holes that run downward along these gutters can be made as appropriate. It is sufficient to set it in

又本考案では床板、側壁及びリブが発泡型ないしは非発
泡型繊維強化プラスチック（以下これらを単にＦＲＰと
称する）で一体的に成型して構成されているので軽量で
しかも強度も大きく、従って栽培床として極めて好適で
ありしかも中高形状の床板はその長手方向適宜間隔に設
けた同形の床板支承リブによって設置面上に支持される
ので、排水を考慮した中高形状であるにも拘わらず強度
的にも丈夫であり、取扱い時、使用時に床板の破損等の
おそれもない。In addition, in the present invention, the floorboard, side walls, and ribs are integrally molded from foamed or non-foamed fiber reinforced plastic (hereinafter simply referred to as FRP), so they are lightweight and have high strength, so they can be used as a cultivation bed. Moreover, since the medium-height shaped floorboard is supported on the installation surface by the same-shaped floorboard support ribs provided at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction, it has a medium-high shape with consideration for drainage, but it also has a high strength. It is durable and there is no risk of damage to the floorboards during handling or use.

上記のリブは１枚の場合には床板の最高部位即ち中央部
下面に、複数枚の場合には左右に対称に対設するように
すればよい。In the case of one rib, the ribs may be provided at the highest part of the floorboard, that is, on the lower surface of the center, and in the case of a plurality of ribs, they may be provided symmetrically opposite each other in the left and right directions.

以下に本考案を図面に示す実例例で説明する。The present invention will be explained below using examples shown in the drawings.

第１図及び第２図において、１は長尺の床板を示し断面
二等辺三角形の中高形状をなし両側に設けた側壁２，２
に向って下降勾配をなし側壁２゜２に接する最低部が樋
３，３を形成する。In Figures 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a long floor plate, which has an isosceles triangular cross section with a medium height shape, and side walls 2, 2 provided on both sides.
The lowest part which slopes downward towards the side wall 2.degree.2 and contacts the side wall 2.degree.2 forms the gutter 3,3.

又床板１の下面には長手方向に延びる長方形状の床板支
承用リブ４，４が左右対称位置に設置され、これにより
床板１を設置面上に支えている。Further, on the lower surface of the floor plate 1, rectangular floor plate supporting ribs 4, 4 extending in the longitudinal direction are installed at left-right symmetrical positions, thereby supporting the floor plate 1 on the installation surface.

尚側壁２，２の上端には外方に張り出す鍔が必要に応じ
設けられる。Note that a collar projecting outward is provided at the upper end of the side walls 2, 2, if necessary.

又上記の樋３にはこ）での水分の滞溜を回避するために
下方へ抜ける水抜き孔５があけられ、その排水効果を一
層良くしている。In addition, the gutter 3 is provided with a drain hole 5 which extends downward to avoid water accumulation in the gutter 3, thereby further improving the drainage effect.

第２図及び第４図においては１枚のリブ４が床板１の最
高部位下面に沿って植立されている他は前記と同様であ
る。2 and 4 are the same as described above except that one rib 4 is erected along the lower surface of the highest portion of the floorboard 1.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第１図は本考案の第１実施例を示す平面図、第２図は同
上の正面図、第３図は本考案の第２実施例を示す平面図
、第４図は同上の正面図である。 １・・・・・・床板、２・・・・・・側壁、３・・・・
・・樋、４・・・・・・リブ、５・・・・・・水抜き孔
。Fig. 1 is a plan view showing a first embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a front view of the same as above, Fig. 3 is a plan view showing a second embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a front view of the same as above. be. 1...floorboard, 2...side wall, 3...
...Gutter, 4...Rib, 5...Drain hole.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 縦断面三角形もしくはかまぼこ形の中高形状を示す長尺
の床板の両側端上に夫々側壁を立ち上がらせて、上記床
板の両側端下面及び上面を夫々床板支承用足部及び排水
用樋に兼用せしめ、更に該床板下面の中高部には床板の
長手方向に延びる１条ないしは複数条の床板支承用リブ
を設けたことを特徴とする一体成型構造の繊維強化プラ
スチック製の栽培床。Side walls are raised on both ends of a long floor board having a medium-height shape of a triangular or semi-cylindrical vertical section, and the lower and upper surfaces of both ends of the floor board are used as a foot for supporting the floor board and a drainage gutter, respectively, A cultivation bed made of fiber-reinforced plastic having an integrally molded structure, further comprising one or more ribs for supporting the floor plate extending in the longitudinal direction of the floor plate at the mid-height part of the lower surface of the floor plate.