JPS6030436B2 - Grain dry storage equipment - Google Patents

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 「産業上の利用分野」 本発明は穀類を乾燥し同時に貯蔵する装置に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for simultaneously drying and storing grains.

「従来の技術」 従来の末脱稗穀類乾燥装置は熱風又は乾燥風による通気
乾燥であるため過乾燥による亀裂又は変質等により品質
を低下し易く長期多量保存や貯蔵には適用し難いもので
あった（実公昭５９−１１９紙号）。``Prior art'' Conventional drying equipment for thinned grains uses hot air or dry air to dry grains through ventilation, which tends to reduce quality due to cracks or deterioration due to overdrying, making it difficult to apply for long-term, large-volume storage or storage. (Jikko 59-119 paper issue).

「発明が解決しようとする問題点」 本発明は太陽熱による自然温風によって末脱浮穀類の自
然乾燥と同穀類の多量ばら貯蔵とを同時にかつ品質の低
下なく行うことを目的とするものである。``Problems to be Solved by the Invention'' The purpose of the present invention is to simultaneously perform the natural drying of threshed grains and the bulk storage of the same grains using natural warm air generated by solar heat without deteriorating the quality. .

「問題点を解決するための手段」 本発明は屋外に太陽熱による空気加温装置を設け、屋内
に穀類貯留槽を設け、かつ同糟内の貯留穀類循環装置を
設け、同檀内への強制多孔送風筒の入口と上記空気加温
装置の排出口とを接続してなる穀類乾燥貯蔵装置によっ
て構成される。``Means for Solving the Problems'' The present invention provides an air heating device using solar heat outdoors, a grain storage tank indoors, and a circulation device for the stored grains in the storage tank. The grain drying and storage device is constructed by connecting the inlet of a multi-hole blower cylinder and the outlet of the air heating device.

「作用」従って屋内の穀類貯留槽内に刈取った末脱浮穀
類を貯留穀類循環装置によって張込んで同糟内にばら貯
蔵した後供給を停止し、さらに上記循環装置によって貯
蔵穀類を同槽の下端から上記循環装置を経て同槽の上部
へ循環させることができる。``Operation'' Therefore, the harvested and deflocated grains are put into the indoor grain storage tank by the stored grain circulation device, and after being stored in bulk in the same storage tank, the supply is stopped, and the stored grain is further transferred to the same tank by the above-mentioned circulation device. It can be circulated from the lower end of the tank to the upper part of the tank via the circulation device.

屋外の空気加温装置は太陽に面してその頭射熱及び吸収
熱によって同装置の入口から吸引された空気は温度が上
昇し排出口から温風となって排出され強制多孔送風筒を
経て張込み穀類を通過し同穀類を太陽熱加温外気によっ
て通気乾燥させるものである。「実施例」 本発明を図面に示す実施例について説明すると、農業倉
庫１の外壁２の外側に沿って直立軸３の回りに回動自在
の直立箱４を支持し、同箱４の南面に透明板５を張設し
、北面に黒色板６を張設し、両板５，６の中間に蛇行通
風ダクト７を形成し、同ダクト７の始端および終端を閉
口８，９して太陽熱による空気加温装置１０を形成する
。Outdoor air heating devices face the sun, and due to the head heat and absorbed heat, the air sucked in from the inlet of the device increases in temperature and is discharged as warm air from the outlet, passing through a forced perforated blower tube. The drying system passes through the packed grains and allows the grains to be ventilated and dried by solar-heated outside air. ``Embodiment'' To explain an embodiment of the present invention shown in the drawings, an upright box 4 rotatable around an upright shaft 3 is supported along the outside of an outer wall 2 of an agricultural warehouse 1, and A transparent plate 5 is stretched, a black plate 6 is stretched on the north side, a meandering ventilation duct 7 is formed between the two plates 5 and 6, and the starting and ending ends of the duct 7 are closed 8 and 9 to absorb solar heat. An air warming device 10 is formed.

この装置１０は第１図に示すように上記外壁２に沿って
複数個（ＩＮ圏）並列して設けられる。そして上記外壁
２の内側即ち農業倉庫１の内部には上記各装置１川こ対
応する位置に立形の穀類貯留槽１１を立設し、その内部
に４個の多孔送風筒１２を立設し、これを上記槽１１の
煩斜底１３にそれぞれ関口させ同底１３の下部に空気室
１４を形成する。又上記槽１１のデッキプレート壁１１
′の内面に金網１５を張設して多孔送風筒１２とするこ
とができる。そして空気室１４は外壁２を貫通するダク
ト１６によって上記加温装置１０の排出口９と接続し、
同ダクト１６の内部にブロワー１７を配設して強制多孔
送風筒１２を形成するものである。このようにした糟１
１の傾斜底１３の下端はビット１８の穀類受１９に蓮管
２０で接続し、同受１９に錫穀機２１４例えばバケット
エレベーター）の下端を挿入し、同機２１の上端排穀ノ
ズル２２を上記槽１１の上端閉口部に接続して貯留穀類
循環装置２３を形成するものである。ビット１８の上部
には未脱浮穀類供給コンベア２４を配設し、同ビット１
８と他方の外壁２′との間に脱浮、精穀等の作業場２５
が設けられる。尚図中２６で示すものはコンベヤ２４の
上面を移動自在の供給穀物排出板、２７は穀物供給シュ
ート、２８はそのホツパー、２９は上記多孔送風筒１２
の支持枠、３川ま金網１５の押え板、３１は直立軸３に
設けた減速歯車、３２は減速機、３３はその出力歯車、
３４は両歯車３１，３３を接続するチェン、３５は正逆
回動電動機、３６は同電動機３５と減速機３２とを接続
するチェン、３７は穀類拡散傘である。従ってビット１
８に供給した未脱浮籾を錫穀機２１で貯留槽１１の上部
まで張込んで、これを同槽１１内にばら貯蔵した後供給
を停止し、錫穀機２１を動作させると貯蔵籾は懐斜底１
３から受１９に誘導され錫穀機２１によって同糟１１の
上部に循環される動作が繰返される。As shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of devices 10 (IN area) are arranged in parallel along the outer wall 2. Inside the outer wall 2, that is, inside the agricultural warehouse 1, a vertical grain storage tank 11 is set up at a position corresponding to each of the above-mentioned devices, and four porous blowers 12 are set up inside the tank. This is connected to the oblique bottom 13 of the tank 11, respectively, and an air chamber 14 is formed in the lower part of the bottom 13. Also, the deck plate wall 11 of the tank 11
A wire mesh 15 can be stretched over the inner surface of the hole to form a porous blower tube 12. The air chamber 14 is connected to the outlet 9 of the heating device 10 by a duct 16 penetrating the outer wall 2,
A blower 17 is disposed inside the duct 16 to form a forced porous blow tube 12. Kasu made like this 1
The lower end of the inclined bottom 13 of No. 1 is connected to the grain receiver 19 of the bit 18 with a lotus pipe 20, the lower end of the tin grain machine 214 (for example, a bucket elevator) is inserted into the receiver 19, and the upper end of the grain threshing nozzle 22 of the machine 21 is connected to the grain receiver 19 of the bit 18. It is connected to the upper end closed portion of the tank 11 to form a stored grain circulation device 23. An undefloited grain supply conveyor 24 is installed above the bit 18, and the bit 1
8 and the other outer wall 2' is a work area 25 for defloating, grain milling, etc.
is provided. In the figure, reference numeral 26 indicates a supply grain discharge plate that is movable on the upper surface of the conveyor 24, 27 indicates a grain supply chute, 28 indicates a hopper thereof, and 29 indicates the above-mentioned porous blower tube 12.
3, a support frame for the wire mesh 15, 31 a reduction gear provided on the upright shaft 3, 32 a reduction gear, 33 an output gear thereof,
34 is a chain connecting both gears 31 and 33, 35 is a forward/reverse rotary electric motor, 36 is a chain connecting the electric motor 35 and the speed reducer 32, and 37 is a grain spreading umbrella. Therefore bit 1
8 is filled to the top of the storage tank 11 with the tin grain machine 21, and after storing it in bulk in the tank 11, the supply is stopped and the tin grain machine 21 is operated. is a slanted bottom 1
3 to the receiver 19 and circulated to the upper part of the grain mill 11 by the tin grain machine 21 is repeated.

そしてプロワー１７を始動しかつ電動機３６を動作せる
と空気加温装置１川ま直立鞄３を中心として朝から夕方
に至る間、太陽の移動に追従してひまわりのように回動
して太陽熱を受ける。そして蛇行ダクト７内をプロワー
１７によって矢印方向に移動する空気は加溢されダクト
１６から空気室１４を経て多孔送風筒１２内を上昇し同
筒１２の側面から貯留籾内に加温外気を送風し貯留籾を
通気乾燥させる。このような動作は約１週間継続され、
ブロワー１７を１週間毎に停止し循環のみ行うことがで
きるし、乾燥終了籾はノズル２２を第２図実線位置から
仮想線位置に回動し案内筒３８により作業場２５におい
て脱浮機或は精米機に供給し、作業場２５から所定加工
米を倉庫外に搬出するものである。「効果」 本発明は上述のように構成したので刈取後の未脱浮米を
上記貯留槽に多量に迅速に貯蔵し、かつこれを循環させ
ながら自然の外気に触れさせかつ太陽熱による加温空気
によって通気乾燥させるので乾燥が自然に行われ亀裂や
変質の少し、乾燥穀類が多量に得られるばかりでなく、
その状態のまま長期保存し得て品質の低下を防止しかつ
多量ばら貯蔵し得る効果がある。Then, when the blower 17 is started and the electric motor 36 is operated, the air heating device 1 rotates like a sunflower from morning to evening, centering on the air heating device 1 and the upright bag 3, following the movement of the sun and absorbing solar heat. receive. Then, the air moving in the direction of the arrow in the meandering duct 7 by the blower 17 is overflowed, passes through the air chamber 14 from the duct 16, rises inside the multi-hole blower tube 12, and blows heated outside air into the stored paddy from the side of the tube 12. The stored paddy is dried through ventilation. This behavior continued for about a week,
The blower 17 can be stopped every week to perform only circulation, and the nozzle 22 is rotated from the solid line position in FIG. 2 to the imaginary line position in FIG. The rice is supplied to the machine and the predetermined processed rice is carried out from the workshop 25 to the outside of the warehouse. ``Effects'' Since the present invention is configured as described above, a large amount of undetermined floating rice after harvesting is quickly stored in the storage tank, and it is exposed to natural outside air while being circulated, and heated by solar heat. Since drying is carried out through ventilation, drying takes place naturally, resulting in less cracking and deterioration, and a large amount of dried grains.
It has the effect of being able to be stored in that state for a long period of time, preventing deterioration in quality, and being able to be stored in bulk.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本発明の穀類乾燥貯蔵装置を示す平面図、第２
図は同装置の側面図、第３図は同装置の平面図、第４図
は空気加温装置の正面図である。 １０・・・・・・空気加温装置、１１・・・・・・穀類
貯留槽、２３・・・・・・貯留穀類循環装置、１２・・
・・・・強制多孔送風筒、９・・・・・・排出口、１・
・・・・・農業倉庫、２・・・・・・外壁。 オー図 外）函 汐ｚ図 グ４図FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the grain drying storage device of the present invention, and FIG.
The figure is a side view of the device, FIG. 3 is a plan view of the device, and FIG. 4 is a front view of the air heating device. 10...Air warming device, 11...Grain storage tank, 23...Stored grain circulation device, 12...
... Forced porous blower, 9... Discharge port, 1.
...Agricultural warehouse, 2...Outer wall. O (not shown)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 １ 屋外に太陽熱による空気加温装置を設け、屋内に穀
類貯留槽を設け、かつ同槽内の貯留穀類循環装置を設け
、同槽内への強制多孔送風筒の入口と上記空気加温装置
の排出口とを接続してなる穀類乾燥貯蔵装置。 ２ 複数組の空気加温装置と穀類貯留槽とよりなる特許
請求の範囲第１項記載の穀類乾燥貯蔵装置。 ３ 屋内外が農業倉庫の外壁の内外である特許請求の範
囲第１項記載の穀類乾燥貯蔵装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. An air heating device using solar heat is provided outdoors, a grain storage tank is provided indoors, a stored grain circulation device is provided in the tank, and an inlet of a forced perforated blower tube into the tank is provided. A grain drying storage device connected to the outlet of the air heating device. 2. The grain drying storage device according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of sets of air heating devices and grain storage tanks. 3. The grain drying storage device according to claim 1, wherein the indoor and outdoor areas are inside and outside the outer wall of an agricultural warehouse.