JP3144734B2 - Grain drying and storage facility using solar heat - Google Patents
Grain drying and storage facility using solar heatInfo
- Publication number
- JP3144734B2 JP3144734B2 JP17100293A JP17100293A JP3144734B2 JP 3144734 B2 JP3144734 B2 JP 3144734B2 JP 17100293 A JP17100293 A JP 17100293A JP 17100293 A JP17100293 A JP 17100293A JP 3144734 B2 JP3144734 B2 JP 3144734B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- solar heat
- drying
- building
- ventilation
- collecting structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、太陽熱の集熱作用によ
り得られた加温空気の吸引作用で大量の穀物を補助熱源
を使用することなく所定水分に仕上げ乾燥せしめたり、
あるいは乾燥終了後の穀物を腐敗変質させることなく貯
留することができる太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method of finishing and drying a large amount of grains to a predetermined moisture without using an auxiliary heat source by suction of heated air obtained by a solar heat collecting action.
Alternatively, the present invention relates to a solar-heat-based grain drying and storage facility that can store grain after drying without causing spoilage and deterioration.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、所定水分以下の穀粒を一時貯留す
る複数個のサイロを所定間隔をおいて二列に配設し、該
サイロ間には並列に一方側には生穀物を貯留する貯留槽
を設け、他方側には穀粒を籾摺する籾摺機等の機械室、
穀粒を乾燥する穀粒乾燥機、および製品穀粒置場等を設
けるとともに、該サイロ両端外側の一方側には荷受装
置、操作室および事務室等を設け、他方側には下部より
集塵装置の沈降室、熱風を発生する乾燥用火炉、熱風を
乾燥機へ送風する乾燥用送風機および貯留槽へ送風する
貯留槽用送風機を積み重ねて、貯留槽内に投入された穀
粒を通風乾燥により予備乾燥し、次いで予備乾燥が終了
したら穀粒乾燥機に張込み、乾燥用火炉により得られた
熱風で穀粒を仕上げ乾燥せしめたカントリーエレベータ
は、本出願前例えば特開平５−７４２４号公報に記載さ
れていて公知である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a plurality of silos for temporarily storing grains having a predetermined moisture content or less are arranged in two rows at predetermined intervals, and raw grains are stored in parallel between the silos on one side. A storage tank is provided, and on the other side, a machine room such as a huller for hulling grains
A grain dryer for drying the grains, a product grain storage area, and the like are provided. A loading device, an operation room, an office, and the like are provided on one side of both ends of the silo, and a dust collecting apparatus is provided on the other side from below. Of the sedimentation chamber, a drying furnace for generating hot air, a drying fan for blowing hot air to the dryer, and a storage fan for blowing to the storage tank. After drying, and then predrying is completed, a country elevator in which the grain is finished by a hot air obtained from a drying furnace and then dried by hot air obtained by a drying furnace is described in, for example, JP-A-5-7424. It is known.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、従前のこの
種カントリーエレベータや、ライスセンターにおいて
は、穀粒を仕上げ水分に乾燥するために必要な所定温度
の熱風は総て乾燥用火炉を運転することにより得ていた
ものである。そのため、大量の穀粒を乾燥するために莫
大な燃費が必要となる許りか、その管理維持が面倒とな
るは勿論のこと、監視を含めて深夜早朝に亘り乾燥作業
を行うため作業員も交替要員が必要となり、人件費も嵩
むという問題点を有していた。By the way, in the conventional country elevators and rice centers of this type, all of the hot air at a predetermined temperature required for drying the grains to finish moisture is operated by a drying furnace. It was obtained by As a result, huge fuel consumption is required to dry a large amount of grains, and it is not only difficult to maintain and maintain the fuel consumption, but also workers are changed to perform the drying work late at night and early morning including monitoring. There is a problem that personnel are required and labor costs are increased.
【０００４】本発明は、調製出荷建物と複数個の乾燥貯
留ビンとを接続し、内部に搬送装置を収設した横長の搬
送室の周囲を太陽熱集熱構造とし、さらに、調製出荷建
物もその周囲を太陽熱集熱構造とすることにより、ま
た、内部に搬送装置を収設した横長の搬送室と併せて、
内部に撹拌移送機を往復移動可能に搭載した横長の通風
乾燥筺を配設した太陽熱乾燥建物とを設けることによ
り、太陽熱を有効に利用して乾燥せしめるともに貯留す
ることができる太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設を提供す
ることを目的としている。[0004] The present invention relates to a preparatory shipping building and a plurality of dry storages.
Connected to the storage bin, with a transport device installed inside.
A solar heat collecting structure around the transfer room,
By using a solar heat collecting structure around the object,
In addition, along with the horizontally long transfer chamber with the transfer device housed inside,
Horizontal ventilation with reciprocating stir transfer machine inside
By installing a solar drying building with a drying cabinet
Another object of the present invention is to provide a solar-heat-based grain drying and storage facility capable of effectively utilizing solar heat for drying and storing.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設において
は、請求項１の装置発明を、乾燥穀物の籾摺調製、出荷
作業のできる調製出荷建物と、屋外に設置され、しかも
底部側に設けた通風室は導風路を介し吸引排風機に接続
した複数個の乾燥貯留ビンとを、内部に搬送装置を収設
し、周囲を太陽熱集熱構造とした横長の搬送室を介しそ
れぞれ接続したものである。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the present invention, in a solar-dry-use grain drying and storage facility, the apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention is applied to the preparation of hulling of dried grain and preparation for shipping work. The shipping building and the ventilation room installed on the bottom side and installed on the bottom side are equipped with a plurality of dry storage bins connected to the suction exhaust fan through the air guide path. Each is connected via a horizontally long transfer chamber having a heat collecting structure.
【０００６】また、請求項２の装置発明を、周囲を太陽
熱集熱構造とした調製出荷建物と、屋外に設置され、し
かも底部側に設けた通風室は導風路を介し吸引排風機に
接続した複数個の乾燥貯蔵ビンとを、内部に搬送装置を
収設し、周囲を太陽熱集熱構造とした横長の搬送室を介
しそれぞれ接続したものである。[0006] Further, the apparatus invention according to claim 2 is a preparation shipping building having a solar heat collecting structure in the surroundings, and a ventilation room installed outdoors and further provided on the bottom side is connected to a suction exhaust fan through a ventilation path. A plurality of the dried storage bins are connected to each other through a horizontally long transfer chamber having a solar heat collecting structure around the transfer device housed therein.
【０００７】そして、請求項３の装置発明を、調製出荷
建物と、屋外に設置され、しかも底部側に設けた通風室
は導風路を介し吸引排風機に接続した複数個の乾燥貯蔵
ビンとを、内部に搬送装置を収設し、周囲を太陽熱集熱
構造とした横長の搬送室を介しそれぞれ接続せしめると
ともに、前記調製出荷建物と、周囲を太陽熱集熱構造と
なし、内部に撹拌移送機を往復移動可能に搭載した横長
の通風乾燥筺を配設した太陽熱乾燥建物とを配設したも
のである。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a preparation shipping building and a plurality of dry storage bins which are installed outdoors and which are provided on the bottom side and which are connected to a suction exhaust fan through a ventilation path. A transfer device is housed inside and connected to each other via a horizontally long transfer room with a solar heat collecting structure around the outside. And a solar drying building provided with a horizontally long ventilation drying cabinet which is reciprocally mounted.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】図１に示すように、収穫された水分の多い穀物
を太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設により所定水分、例え
ば１５％前後に仕上げ乾燥するとともに乾燥穀物を変質
させることなく貯留する時には、先ず、水分の多い穀物
を太陽熱乾燥建物内に設置した横長の通風乾燥筺内へ略
均平状となるように投入した後、吸引排風機および撹拌
移送機を運転すれば、通風乾燥筺内に投入された水分の
多い生の穀物は撹拌移送機の往復移動走行作動に伴い供
給側より排出側に向け順次撹拌されながら移送される。[Action] As shown in FIG. 1, sometimes stored without deterioration predetermined moisture more grains of the harvested water by grain drying storage facilities of solar heating, the dried cereal with dry finish around for example 15%, first After putting the watery grain into the horizontally long ventilation drying cabinet installed in the solar drying building so that it is almost even, the suction air blower and the agitating transfer machine are operated, and then they are loaded into the ventilation drying cabinet. The raw cereal grains having a high moisture content are transferred while being sequentially stirred from the supply side to the discharge side with the reciprocating movement of the stirring transfer machine.
【０００９】ところで、日中においては、横長の通風乾
燥筺が設置された太陽熱乾燥建物は周囲が太陽熱集熱構
造に形成されているので、太陽熱乾燥建物の内部空気温
度は透過吸収された太陽熱の集熱作用で昇温され加温空
気となる許りか、前記加温空気は吸引排風機の吸引作用
で通風乾燥筺内を排風室に向け吸引流通し、撹拌移送さ
れている穀物に満遍なく浴びせられこれを乾燥せしめた
後、排出側より排出せしめる一方、乾燥に供された後の
排塵風は排風室より吸引排風機を経て集塵室内に集中排
塵される。By the way, in the daytime, since the surroundings of the solar heat drying building in which the horizontally long ventilation drying cabinet is installed are formed as a solar heat collecting structure, the internal air temperature of the solar heat drying building is the amount of the solar heat absorbed and transmitted. As long as the temperature is raised by the heat collecting action and the heated air becomes heated air, the heated air is suctioned and circulated through the inside of the ventilation drying cabinet toward the exhaust air chamber by the suction action of the suction and exhaust fan, so that the grains are uniformly stirred and transferred. After being dried, it is discharged from the discharge side, and the exhausted air after drying is concentrated and discharged into the dust collection chamber from the exhaust air chamber through the suction exhaust fan.
【００１０】したがって、通風乾燥筺内を供給側より排
出側に向け撹拌移送された穀物は吸引流通する加温空気
によってゆっくりと水分略１９％まで予備乾燥されると
ともに、予備乾燥された穀物は調製出荷建物あるいは周
囲を太陽熱集熱構造とした調製出荷建物内部を通り、周
囲を太陽熱集熱構造とした搬送室内に配設した横長の搬
送装置の供給側に搬送された後、搬送装置により複数個
の乾燥貯留ビン内にそれぞれ投入される。[0010] Therefore, the cereal which has been stirred and transferred from the supply drying side to the discharge side in the ventilation drying cabinet is slowly preliminarily dried to about 19% of moisture by the warmed air which is circulated by suction, and the predried cereal is prepared. Preparations with a solar heat collecting structure around the shipping building After passing through the inside of the shipping building and being transferred to the supply side of a horizontally long conveying device arranged in a transfer room with a solar heat collecting structure around the building, a plurality of Are respectively charged into the dry storage bins.
【００１１】以上の操作で予備乾燥された穀物が複数個
の乾燥貯留ビン内に収納されたら、それぞれの乾燥貯留
ビンの底部側に設けた通風室へ導風路を介し接続された
吸引排風機を運転せしめる。When the grains preliminarily dried by the above operation are stored in the plurality of drying storage bins, the suction exhaust fan connected to the ventilation chamber provided on the bottom side of each of the drying storage bins through the air guide path. Drive.
【００１２】さすれば、前記吸引排風機の吸引作用によ
り太陽熱乾燥建物内部において発生した加温空気、調製
出荷建物内部において発生した上部の加温空気および周
囲を太陽熱集熱構造とした搬送室内部において発生した
加温空気は合流されながら乾燥貯留ビン内を上方より下
方に向け吸引流通され、収容した予備乾燥穀物に浴びせ
られ、これを徐々に乾燥せしめる。したがって、上述の
如き吸引流通作用を日中においてのみ暫時行えば、補助
熱源を一切使用しなくても、太陽熱の集熱作用により得
られた大量の加温空気のみにより予備乾燥穀物を仕上げ
水分、例えば略１５％前後に乾燥せしめることができ
る。また、所定の水分まで乾燥した後は吸引排風機の運
転を停止し、乾燥貯留ビンを利用して変質させることな
く貯留することができる。[0012] Then, the heated air generated inside the solar drying building by the suction action of the suction exhaust fan, the heated air above generated inside the preparation shipping building, and the inside of the transfer chamber having a solar heat collecting structure in the surroundings. The heated air generated in the above is sucked and circulated downward from above in the dry storage bottle while being merged, and is bathed in the stored pre-dried cereal grains, and is gradually dried. Therefore, if the suction circulation operation as described above is performed only temporarily during the day, even if no auxiliary heat source is used, the pre-dried cereal is finished only with a large amount of warm air obtained by the solar heat collection effect, For example, it can be dried to about 15%. In addition, after drying to a predetermined moisture, the operation of the suction air blower is stopped, and the air can be stored using the dry storage bin without deterioration.
【００１３】[0013]
【実施例】実施例について図面を参照して説明する。図
１ないし図５において、１は、荷受された水分の多い生
穀物を太陽熱の吸熱作用で得られた加温空気の吸引流通
作用で略１９％に予備乾燥せしめるとともに、前記予備
乾燥された穀物を、さらに太陽熱の吸熱作用により得ら
れた加温空気の吸引流通作用で仕上げ水分略１５％前後
に乾燥し、貯留することができる太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥
貯留施設であって、該太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設１
は、荷受された水分の多い生穀物を予備乾燥せしめる太
陽熱乾燥建物２と、乾燥穀物の籾摺調製、出荷作業ので
きる調製出荷建物３と、屋外に設置された複数個の乾燥
貯留ビン４・・・・と、太陽熱乾燥建物２内部において
予備乾燥された穀物を調製出荷建物３内部を経てそれぞ
れの乾燥貯留ビン４・・・・内に搬送投入せしめるため
の横長状を呈する搬送室５，５とにより構成されてい
る。An embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1 to FIG. 5, numeral 1 indicates that the received raw cereal having a high moisture content is pre-dried to approximately 19% by the suction and circulation of warm air obtained by the endothermic effect of solar heat, and the pre-dried cereal is dried. Is a solar-heat-based grain drying and storage facility that can further dry and store the finished moisture to about 15% by suction and circulation of heated air obtained by an endothermic action of solar heat. Dry storage facility 1
Is a solar drying building 2 for pre-drying received fresh cereals with a large amount of water, a preparation and shipping building 3 for preparing and crushing dried cereals, and a plurality of dry storage bins 4 installed outside. .., And the transfer chambers 5, 5 each having a horizontally long shape for transferring the grains preliminarily dried in the solar heat drying building 2 to the respective dry storage bins 4. It is composed of
【００１４】そして、図２ないし図４に示されたように
周囲を太陽熱透過吸収壁６により太陽熱集熱構造とした
太陽熱乾燥建物２の内部には単数若しくは複数列（本発
明においては二列）に亘って横長の通風乾燥筺７が設置
されており、前記通風乾燥筺７は略２０ｍ〜３５ｍの上
面を開放した横長状を呈し、内部適当高さ位置には表面
に多数の通風孔９を穿孔した水平通風盤８を敷設し、前
記水平通風盤８を境として、上部に乾燥室１０を、また
下部に複数の排風室１１を区画形成せしめて構成せしめ
るとともに、それぞれの排風室１１には、吸気側が排風
室１１内部に接続され、吐出側を集塵室１３に一端が接
続された集中ダクト１４へそれぞれ接続した吸引排風機
１２・・・・が設けられている。また、通風乾燥筐７上
には乾燥室１０内に収容した穀物を供給側Ａより排出側
Ｂに向け撹拌しながら移送せしめる撹拌移送機１５が往
復走行可能に搭載されている。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, one or more rows (two rows in the present invention) are provided inside the solar drying building 2 having a solar heat collecting structure with a solar heat absorbing / absorbing wall 6 on the periphery. A horizontally long ventilation drying cabinet 7 is installed, and the ventilation drying cabinet 7 has a horizontally long shape with an upper surface of about 20 m to 35 m opened, and has a number of ventilation holes 9 on the surface at an appropriate internal height position. A perforated horizontal ventilation plate 8 is laid, and a drying room 10 is formed in an upper part and a plurality of ventilation rooms 11 are formed in a lower part with the horizontal ventilation plate 8 as a boundary. Are provided with suction exhaust fans 12... Having the intake side connected to the inside of the exhaust chamber 11 and the discharge side connected to a centralized duct 14 having one end connected to the dust collection chamber 13. Further, on the forced-air drying cabinet 7 agitation transporter 1 5 allowed to transfer with stirring toward the discharge side B from the supply side A grain accommodated in the drying chamber 10 is mounted for reciprocal travel.
【００１５】乾燥穀物の籾摺、調製、出荷作業と製品を
置くことができる調製出荷建物３は、その周囲を太陽熱
透過吸収壁１６により太陽熱集熱構造として照射された
太陽熱の集熱作用により内部の空気を加温空気とした
り、あるいは周囲を太陽熱集熱構造としない構造に形成
されており、しかも前記調製出荷建物３の一側は、前述
した太陽熱乾燥建物２の排出側と連結ダクト１７を介し
接続されている。The preparation and shipping building 3 on which the grain can be hulled, prepared and shipped, and the product can be placed, is surrounded by the solar heat absorbing structure 16 by the solar heat absorbing and absorbing wall 16 to collect the solar heat. Or the surrounding air does not have a solar heat collecting structure, and one side of the preparation and shipping building 3 is connected to the discharge side of the solar drying building 2 and the connecting duct 17. Connected through.
【００１６】太陽熱乾燥建物２内部において予備乾燥さ
れた穀物を仕上げ乾燥せしめるための複数個の乾燥貯留
ビン４・・・・は図５に示された如く次のように構成さ
れている。すなわち、屋外に設置され、しかも全体が円
筒状に形成され、底部側には通風室１８を介して多孔状
の通風床１９を水平に敷設し、前記通風床１９の上方に
は通風床１９の上面を自転しながら公転する横軸排出オ
ーガー２０を水平に設けて、乾燥室２１内の乾燥穀物を
通風床１９の中心位置に開口した排出口２１へ向け搬送
せしめるとともに、前記横軸排出オーガー２０の下方位
置には横軸排出オーガー２０により排出口２１まで移送
されてきた乾燥穀物を受け継いで乾燥貯留ビン４より調
製出荷建物３内に設置した籾摺装置２３に搬送するため
のコンベア式の搬送ベルト２２が回転自在に懸回されて
いる。そして、前記乾燥室１０内には、基端部を公転回
動の軸心とし、他端部は乾燥貯留ビン４の側壁内周面に
設けた環状案内レール２４に沿って公転する水平軸２５
と、前記水平軸２５に沿って中心部と側壁との間を往復
移動しながら自転する複数の竪軸オーガー２６とからな
る撹拌混合装置２７が収設されている。前記通風室１８
の一側には導風路２８を介して吸引排風機２９が接続さ
れている。上述した乾燥貯留ビン４・・・・の頂部中央
には、開閉シャッタ３１をそれぞれ備えた投入口３０が
設けられている。A plurality of dry storage bins 4 for finishing and drying the grains preliminarily dried in the solar heat drying building 2 are constructed as follows as shown in FIG. That is, it is installed outdoors, and is entirely formed in a cylindrical shape. A porous ventilation floor 19 is laid horizontally on the bottom side through a ventilation chamber 18, and the ventilation floor 19 is provided above the ventilation floor 19. A horizontal axis discharge auger 20 that revolves while rotating on the upper surface is provided horizontally, and the dried grains in the drying chamber 21 are conveyed toward a discharge port 21 opened at a center position of the airflow floor 19. A conveyor-type transfer for taking over the dried grain transferred to the discharge port 21 by the horizontal axis discharge auger 20 and transferring it from the dry storage bin 4 to the hulling device 23 installed in the preparation and shipping building 3 at the lower position of The belt 22 is rotatably suspended. In the drying chamber 10, a horizontal shaft 25 revolves along an annular guide rail 24 provided on the inner peripheral surface of the side wall of the dry storage bin 4, the base end of which is the axis of revolving rotation.
A stirrer / mixer 27 comprising a plurality of vertical augers 26 that rotates while reciprocating between the center and the side walls along the horizontal axis 25 is provided. The ventilation room 18
Is connected to a suction air blower 29 via an air guide path 28. At the center of the top of each of the above-mentioned dry storage bins 4,...
【００１７】前述した通風乾燥筺７，７の排出側Ｂに設
けた搬送用コンベア３２，３２は、調製出荷建物３内に
立設した昇降機３４，３４の下部に継送コンベア３３を
介し接続せしめるとともに、昇降機３４，３４の上部は
複数個の乾燥貯留ビン４・・・・の中央上方位置に配設
された横長状の搬送室５，５の供給側に接続せしめて予
備乾燥された穀物を逐次搬送室５，５内へ供給する。The conveyors 32, 32 provided on the discharge side B of the above-mentioned ventilation drying cabinets 7, 7 are connected to the lower portions of the elevators 34, 34 erected in the preparation and shipping building 3 via a transfer conveyor 33. At the same time, the upper part of the elevators 34, 34 is connected to the supply side of the horizontally long transfer chambers 5, 5 arranged above the center of the plurality of dry storage bins 4. It is supplied to the transfer chambers 5 and 5 sequentially.
【００１８】前述の搬送室５は、図５に示されたように
周囲を太陽熱透過吸収壁３５により太陽熱集熱構造に形
成せしめるとともに、内部には搬送片３７を間隔をおい
て周設した搬送ベルトからなる搬送装置３６を回転自在
に水平に懸回収納して昇降機３４より搬送室５内に供給
された予備乾燥穀物を開閉シャッタ３１の開口動作に伴
い開口された投入口３０より随時乾燥貯留ビン４・・・
・内へ投入せしめ加温空気の吸引流通作用で仕上げ水
分、例えば１５％前後に乾燥せしめる。As shown in FIG. 5, the transfer chamber 5 has a solar heat collecting structure formed by a solar heat absorbing / absorbing wall 35 as shown in FIG. The conveyor device 36 composed of a belt is rotatably suspended horizontally, and the pre-dried grains supplied from the elevator 34 into the transfer chamber 5 are dried and stored at any time from the input port 30 opened with the opening operation of the opening / closing shutter 31. Bottle 4 ...
-It is put into the inside and dried to finish moisture, for example, around 15% by the suction and circulation action of the heated air.
【００１９】なお、調製出荷建物３の内部には複数個の
乾燥貯留ビン４・・・・により仕上げ乾燥された穀物を
籾摺調製して袋詰めした製品を得るための各種部材が収
納設置されていることは勿論のこと、調製出荷建物３の
一側には荷受建物３８が連設されている。Various components for obtaining a product in which the grain finished and dried by the plurality of dry storage bins 4 are prepared in the form of hulling and packed in a bag are housed in the prepared and shipped building 3. Needless to say, a receiving building 38 is connected to one side of the preparation and shipping building 3.
【００２０】[0020]
【発明の効果】本発明は、上述のとおりに構成されてい
るので、次に記載する効果を奏する。Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
【００２１】請求項１記載の太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留
施設によれば、乾燥穀物の籾摺調製、出荷作業のできる
調製出荷建物と、屋外に設置され、しかも底部側に設け
た通風室は導風路を介し吸引排風機に接続した複数個の
乾燥貯留ビンとを、内部に搬送装置を収設し、周囲を太
陽熱集熱構造とした横長の搬送室を介しそれぞれ接続し
ているので、横長の搬送室内で搬送中の穀物を太陽熱に
より乾燥せしめるともに乾燥された穀物を貯留すること
ができる。 [0021] A grain dry storage using solar heat according to claim 1.
According to the facility, dry grain can be prepared and shipped.
Prepared and shipped building and installed outdoors, and on the bottom side
Ventilating chambers are connected to suction exhaust
A transfer device is installed inside the dry storage bin, and the surrounding area is thick.
Each is connected via a horizontally long transfer chamber with a positive heat collection structure.
The grain being transported in the horizontally long transport chamber to solar heat
Store more dried and dried grains
Can be.
【００２２】請求項２記載の太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留
施設によれば、周囲を太陽熱集熱構造とした調製出荷建
物と、屋外に設置され、しかも底部側に設けた通風室は
導風路を介し吸引排風機に接続した複数個の乾燥貯蔵ビ
ンとを、内部に搬送装置を収設し、周囲を太陽熱集熱構
造とした横長の搬送室を介しそれぞれ接続しているの
で、出荷建物内および横長の搬送室内において穀物を太
陽熱により乾燥せしめるともに乾燥された穀物を貯留す
ることができる。 [0022] A grain dry storage using solar heat according to claim 2.
According to the facility, it is prepared and shipped with a solar heat collecting structure around it
And the ventilation room installed on the bottom side
A plurality of dry storage vials connected to the suction exhaust fan through the air duct
A transfer device is housed inside, and the surrounding area is
Are connected to each other via a horizontal transport chamber
Grain in the shipping building and in the horizontal transport room.
Dry with positive heat and store dried grain
Can be
【００２３】請求項３記載の太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留
施設によれば、調製出荷建物と、屋外に設置され、しか
も底部側に設けた通風室は導風路を介し吸引排風機に接
続した複数個の乾燥貯蔵ビンとを、内部に搬送装置を収
設し、周囲を太陽熱集熱構造とした横長の搬送室を介し
それぞれ接続せしめるとともに、前記調製出荷建物と、
周囲を太陽熱集熱構造となし、内部に撹拌移送機を往復
移動可能に搭載した横 長の通風乾燥筺を配設した太陽熱
乾燥建物とを配設せしめたことにより、横長の搬送室内
および横長の通風乾燥筺内で搬送中の穀物を太陽熱によ
り乾燥せしめるともに乾燥された穀物を貯留することが
できる。 [0023] A grain dry storage using solar heat according to claim 3.
According to the facility, it is installed outside the preparatory shipping building and outside,
The ventilation chamber provided on the bottom side is also connected to the suction exhaust
A series of dry storage bins and a transfer device inside.
Through a horizontally long transfer chamber with a solar heat collection structure around it.
While connecting each, the preparation shipping building,
The surrounding area has a solar heat collecting structure, and the stirring transfer machine reciprocates inside.
Solar heat which is disposed a circulation drying筺movably mounted with lateral length
By installing a dry building, the horizontal transfer room
And the grains being transported in the horizontal ventilation drying cabinet
Drying and storing dried grain
it can.
【図１】太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設の全体斜視図で
ある。FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view of a grain drying and storage facility utilizing solar heat.
【図２】図１の要部を横断した平断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view of a main part of FIG.
【図３】太陽熱乾燥建物の縦断側面図である。FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view of a solar drying building.
【図４】一部を破断した通風乾燥筺の縦断正面図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional front view of a ventilation drying cabinet with a part cut away.
【図５】一部を切欠し、かつ要部を縦断した乾燥貯留ビ
ンの縦断正面図である。FIG. 5 is a vertical sectional front view of a dry storage bin in which a part is cut away and a main part is longitudinally cut.
１ 太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設 ２ 太陽熱乾燥建物 ３ 調製出荷建物 ４ 乾燥貯留ビン ５ 搬送室 ６ 太陽熱透過吸収壁 ７ 通風乾燥筺 １５ 撹拌移送機 １６ 太陽熱透過吸収壁 １７ 連結ダクト １８ 通風室 ２８ 導風路 ２９ 吸引排風機 ３５ 太陽熱透過吸収壁 ３６ 搬送装置 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Grain drying storage facility using solar heat 2 Solar drying building 3 Preparation shipping building 4 Dry storage bin 5 Transfer room 6 Solar heat transmission absorption wall 7 Ventilation drying cabinet 15 Stirring transfer machine 16 Solar heat transmission absorption wall 17 Connecting duct 18 Ventilation room 28 Ventilation Road 29 Suction and exhaust fan 35 Solar heat absorbing wall 36 Transport device
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｈ０１Ｌ 31/04 Ｈ０１Ｌ 31/04 Ｑ (56)参考文献 特開 平５−7424（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭51−63252（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平４−125187（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 平４−95291（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭60−93897（ＪＰ，Ｕ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A26B 9/06,3/28,23/00 A26B 17/14,25/22 A01F 25/00 Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI H01L 31/04 H01L 31/04 Q (56) References JP-A-5-7244 (JP, A) JP-A-51-63252 (JP, A) ) JP-A 4-125187 (JP, U) JP-A 4-95291 (JP, U) JP-A 60-93897 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) A26B 9 / 06,3 / 28,23 / 00 A26B 17 / 14,25 / 22 A01F 25/00
Claims (3)
調製出荷建物と、屋外に設置され、しかも底部側に設け
た通風室は導風路を介し吸引排風機に接続した複数個の
乾燥貯留ビンとを、内部に搬送装置を収設し、周囲を太
陽熱集熱構造とした横長の搬送室を介しそれぞれ接続し
たことを特徴とする太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設。1. A preparation and shipping building capable of preparing and shipping dried cereal hulling, and a ventilation room which is installed outdoors and provided on the bottom side and which is connected to a suction exhaust fan through a ventilation path. A grain drying and storage facility utilizing solar heat, wherein a storage device is housed inside the storage bin, and the storage bin is connected to each other via a horizontally long transfer chamber having a solar heat collecting structure.
物と、屋外に設置され、しかも底部側に設けた通風室は
導風路を介し吸引排風機に接続した複数個の乾燥貯蔵ビ
ンとを、内部に搬送装置を収設し、周囲を太陽熱集熱構
造とした横長の搬送室を介しそれぞれ接続したことを特
徴とする太陽熱利用の穀物乾燥貯留施設。2. A preparatory shipping building having a solar heat collecting structure in the surroundings, and a ventilation room installed outdoors and provided on the bottom side with a plurality of dry storage bins connected to a suction exhaust fan through a ventilation path. A solar drying and storage facility utilizing solar heat, wherein a transfer device is housed inside and connected to each other via a horizontally long transfer chamber with a solar heat collecting structure around.
も底部側に設けた通風室は導風路を介し吸引排風機に接
続した複数個の乾燥貯蔵ビンとを、内部に搬送装置を収
設し、周囲を太陽熱集熱構造とした横長の搬送室を介し
それぞれ接続せしめるとともに、前記調製出荷建物と、
周囲を太陽熱集熱構造となし、内部に撹拌移送機を往復
移動可能に搭載した横長の通風乾燥筺を配設した太陽熱
乾燥建物とを配設せしめたことを特徴とする太陽熱利用
の穀物乾燥貯留施設。3. A preparation and shipping building and a plurality of dry storage bins which are installed outdoors and which are provided on the bottom side and which are connected to a suction exhaust fan through an air guide passage. And the surroundings are connected via a horizontally long transfer chamber having a solar heat collecting structure, and the preparation and shipping building,
A solar heat-collecting structure characterized by having a solar heat collecting structure around it and a solar heat drying building with a horizontally long ventilation drying cabinet equipped with a reciprocating agitating transfer machine inside. Facility.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17100293A JP3144734B2 (en) | 1993-06-17 | 1993-06-17 | Grain drying and storage facility using solar heat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17100293A JP3144734B2 (en) | 1993-06-17 | 1993-06-17 | Grain drying and storage facility using solar heat |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0777386A JPH0777386A (en) | 1995-03-20 |
| JP3144734B2 true JP3144734B2 (en) | 2001-03-12 |
Family
ID=15915290
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP17100293A Expired - Fee Related JP3144734B2 (en) | 1993-06-17 | 1993-06-17 | Grain drying and storage facility using solar heat |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3144734B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104006637B (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2015-11-04 | 山东长江粮油仓储机械有限公司 | Solar energy heating, low-temperature aeration dryness storehouse |
| CN104713343B (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2017-01-18 | 云南楚雄优豪太阳能科技有限公司 | Storage and drying integrated solar energy hot air drying device |
| CN109084538B (en) * | 2018-09-05 | 2024-02-02 | 河南龙马食品有限公司 | Energy-saving drying chamber for fine dried noodles |
-
1993
- 1993-06-17 JP JP17100293A patent/JP3144734B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0777386A (en) | 1995-03-20 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |