JPS60252532A - Article translocating hand device - Google Patents

Article translocating hand device

Info

Publication number
JPS60252532A
JPS60252532A JP10694584A JP10694584A JPS60252532A JP S60252532 A JPS60252532 A JP S60252532A JP 10694584 A JP10694584 A JP 10694584A JP 10694584 A JP10694584 A JP 10694584A JP S60252532 A JPS60252532 A JP S60252532A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
article
clippers
hand device
bag
abnormality
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10694584A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigeki Yasuhara
安原 茂樹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP10694584A priority Critical patent/JPS60252532A/en
Publication of JPS60252532A publication Critical patent/JPS60252532A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66CCRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/22Rigid members, e.g. L-shaped members, with parts engaging the under surface of the loads; Crane hooks
    • B66C1/28Duplicate, e.g. pivoted, members engaging the loads from two sides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/90Devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Load-Engaging Elements For Cranes (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To rapidly find out an abnormality in which an article is not held, by providing an alarm generating means which notifies an abnormality if an article detecting means does not operate when a pair of grippers are brought close to each other. CONSTITUTION:An article detecting means 16 provided between a pair of grippers 2, outputs an article detected signal when an article (a bag) 9 exists between the both grippers 2 which have been closed. When this article 9 does not exists, no detected signal is outputted from the detecting means 16, and an alarm generating means is operated notifying an abnormality to a user.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [技術分野1 本発明は物品移載用ハンド装置、さらに詳しくは、所定
の場所に置かれたクフ7ト袋のような物品を把んで他の
場所に移送し、そこで物品の積載を行う物品移載用))
ンド装置に閃するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field 1] The present invention relates to a hand device for transferring articles, and more specifically, to a hand device for transferring an article, and more specifically, a hand device for grasping an article such as a bag placed at a predetermined place and transferring it to another place. For goods transfer where goods are loaded there))
It is something that flashes on the handheld device.

[背景技術1 一般にこの種の物品移載用)zンド装置は左右1こ離間
した一則のクリッパーを有しており、両クリ・ンバーを
近イ」げて物品を把持し、両クリンパ−を離して物品を
放出するようにしている。ところで、従来、両クリンパ
ー間が開状態であるか、閉状態であるかを判定するには
、両クリッパーを駆動するエアシリングのような駆動源
に近接スイッチのような開閉センサを配設し、この開閉
センサの出力により両クリンパ−の開閉状態を検出して
いたちのであって、クリッパー間で把持する物品の形状
か多岐に亘る場合には、物品の形状に応じて駆動源の停
止位置が異なるものであるから、物品の形状に応して開
状態を検出するのが困難であり、開閉セン力を備えた装
置で・はクリッパー間が開状態ではないことしか判断で
きなかった。したがって、ハンド装置に異常が生じて両
クリッパー間が完全に閉状態となっていなくとも、開状
態ではないと判断されると、物品を把持せずに移動する
ことがあり、無人運転の場合に異常の発見力C遅i1、
生g、1こ支障をきたすとり・う問題があった。
[Background Art 1] A Z-nd device (generally used for transferring articles of this type) has a set of clippers spaced one inch apart on the left and right, and grasps the article by bringing both crimpers close together. The object is released by separating the object from the object. By the way, conventionally, in order to determine whether the two crimpers are in an open state or a closed state, an open/close sensor such as a proximity switch is disposed in a drive source such as an air cylinder that drives both clippers. The open/closed state of both crimpers is detected by the output of this open/close sensor, and if the shape of the object to be gripped between the clippers varies, the stop position of the drive source will differ depending on the shape of the object. Therefore, it is difficult to detect the open state depending on the shape of the article, and a device equipped with an opening/closing sensor can only determine that the gap between the clippers is not in the open state. Therefore, even if an abnormality occurs in the hand device and the gap between the two clippers is not completely closed, if it is determined that the clipper is not in the open condition, it may move without gripping the object, and in the case of unmanned operation. Abnormality detection ability C slow i1,
There was a problem with ginger causing problems.

[発明の目的1 本発明は」二連の点に鑑みて為されたものであって、そ
の主な1コ的とするところ1f、物品が両クリンパ−に
把持されていることを検出する物品検出手段を設けるこ
とにより、物品を把持せずに運転される、:とを防止し
、異常の発見か素r1.<行えるようにした物品移牧用
ハンド装置を提供することにある。
[Objective of the Invention 1] The present invention has been made in view of two points, and one of the main points is 1f, an article that detects that an article is gripped by both crimpers. By providing the detection means, it is possible to prevent the object from being operated without gripping it, and to detect abnormalities. <An object of the present invention is to provide a hand device for moving goods.

1発明の開示] 第1図お上V第2図に示すように、F方およびん、右に
開放された略コ字形のフレーム木本1のA:イボ画1μ
)1下方に−月のクリッパー2が配設される。
1 Disclosure of the Invention] As shown in FIG.
) Moon clipper 2 is arranged below 1.

7レーノ、本体1の両側板間には略平行な・幻の支軸3
が保持され、各支軸3にはフレーム本体1の外1111
1に向かって突出する連結片4カ・固着され′ζいる。
7 Leno, there is a phantom spindle 3 that is almost parallel between the both side plates of the main body 1.
is held, and each support shaft 3 has an outside 1111 of the frame body 1.
4 connecting pieces protruding toward the top 1 are fixedly attached.

、クリッパー2は断面路り字形iこ形成された保持板5
に複数の7オーク6を固着した形状に形成され、各7オ
ーク6はそれぞれ保持板5がら下方に垂下する押さえ片
7の下端から両クリツノ<−2間の距離を縮める向きに
すくい片8が延設された略り字形に形成されでいる。保
持板5」二端の横片は上記連結片4に固着されでおり、
したがって支軸3の回転に伴って、両クリ7バー2の下
端部間が離れ両すくい片8間が大きく開放される状態と
、両クリッパー2の下端部間が近付いて両すく(・片8
開が狭められる状態との間で移動するものである。すな
わち、支軸3の回転に伴ってす(ν・片8を狭めてクラ
フト袋やグンボール箱のような物品9を把持したり、す
くい片8開を広げて物品を放出するのである。各支軸3
は駆動源10に連結されており、この駆動源10の動作
により回転する。
, the clipper 2 has a holding plate 5 formed with a cross-section having a cross-section.
A plurality of 7 oaks 6 are fixed to each other, and each 7 oak 6 has a rake piece 8 extending from the lower end of the holding piece 7 that hangs downward from the holding plate 5 in a direction that reduces the distance between the two pieces <-2. It is formed in an elongated oval shape. The horizontal pieces at the two ends of the holding plate 5 are fixed to the connecting piece 4,
Therefore, as the support shaft 3 rotates, the lower ends of both clippers 7 and bars 2 are separated, leaving a wide gap between both clippers 8, and the lower ends of both clippers 2 are approaching, causing both clippers 2 and 8 to be separated.
It moves between an open state and a narrowed state. That is, as the support shaft 3 rotates, the scoop pieces 8 are narrowed to grip an article 9 such as a craft bag or gunball box, or the scoop pieces 8 are widened to release the article. Axis 3
is connected to a drive source 10, and is rotated by the operation of this drive source 10.

駆動源10はシリング11と、シリング11のロッド(
図示せず)の平行移動を支軸3に回転移動として伝達す
るリンク12とにより構成される。シリング11はフレ
ーム本体1の側板1こ固定された略1、字形の取付@1
4によって保持され、取付板14に対して上下に回動自
在となるように軸部15で軸着されている。シリング1
4のロッドとリンク12とはロッドとリンク12とを含
む面内で回動自在となるように連結され、またリンク1
2と支軸3とは固着されている。したがって、ロッドを
進退させると、シリング11が上下に首を振りリンク1
2の一端部が左右に移動して、リンク12の他端部に連
結された支軸3が回動するものである。両クリッパー2
間には物品検出子Vi16として近接スイッチないし光
電管などにより構成された物品検出手段16としての物
品センサが配設される。物品センサ1Gはクリッパー2
か閉じたときに両クリッパー2開に物品が存在すると物
品検出手段を送出する。図では両クリンパー2間に位置
する押さえ板17上に物品センサ16が配設されている
が、物品センサ16とその接続線とが両クリンパ−21
11で物品9や可動部に接触せず、また物品9を検出し
やすい場所であればどの位置に設けてもよい。
The drive source 10 includes a shilling 11 and a rod of shilling 11 (
The link 12 transmits parallel movement (not shown) to the support shaft 3 as rotational movement. Schilling 11 is approximately 1 fixed to the side plate of the frame body 1, and is installed in the shape of a letter @ 1
4, and is pivotally attached to the mounting plate 14 by a shaft portion 15 so as to be vertically rotatable. 1 shilling
The rod 4 and the link 12 are connected so as to be rotatable within a plane including the rod and the link 12, and the link 1
2 and the support shaft 3 are fixed to each other. Therefore, when the rod is moved back and forth, the shilling 11 swings its head up and down and the link 1
One end of the link 12 moves left and right, and the support shaft 3 connected to the other end of the link 12 rotates. Both clippers 2
An article sensor as an article detecting means 16 constituted by a proximity switch or a phototube is disposed between them as an article detector Vi16. Article sensor 1G is clipper 2
If an article is present in both clippers 2 when the clipper is closed, the article detection means is sent out. In the figure, the article sensor 16 is disposed on the holding plate 17 located between both crimpers 2, but the article sensor 16 and its connection line are connected to both crimpers 2.
11 may be provided at any position as long as it does not come into contact with the article 9 or the movable part and the article 9 can be easily detected.

第3図および@4図は」二記物品移載用ハンド装置を利
用した設備を示すものであって、第5図にこの設備にお
ける制御部のブロック図を示し、第6図にその動作の流
れを示す。物品としてクラフト袋5〕がステーションコ
ンベア21上に搬入されると、グリッド22が上昇し、
グリッド側袋センサ30によりグランド22上に袋9が
搬入されたことが確認される。ここで袋9がなければ袋
9がくるまで待機する。次にハンド装置Aがクリッパー
2開を開いた状態で下降してクリッパー2が所定の位置
まで下降するとハンド位置センサ31によりクリッパー
2が所定の位置まで下降したことが確認され、下降を停
止する。ここでハンド装置Aが定位置まで下降するまで
にハンド側袋センサ16(物品センサ)によって袋9が
両クリッパー2間に存在することが確認されると、ハン
ド装置の下降が停止する。次に両クリンパー2間が閉じ
、ハンド側袋センサ16から物品検出信号が送出されク
リッパー2内に袋9が存在することが確認されれば、ハ
ンド装置Aは袋9を把んだ状態で上昇し、次にパレット
23の位置まで移動した後、ハンド装置Aがパレット2
3の位置に位置することをハンド位置センサ31によっ
て確認し、ハンド装置Aが所定の位置であればクリッパ
ー2を開放して袋9をパレット23上に積み重ねる。こ
こでクリッパー2開閉センサ32によってクリッパー2
が開放されたことが確認されると、ハンド装置Aはグリ
ッド22の上方に移動し次の袋9を待機する。これを繰
り返すことにより搬入された袋9をパレット23上に次
々に積載できるのである。
Figures 3 and 4 show equipment that uses the article transfer hand device described in 2. Figure 5 shows a block diagram of the control unit in this equipment, and Figure 6 shows its operation. Show the flow. When the kraft bag 5] is carried onto the station conveyor 21, the grid 22 rises,
The grid-side bag sensor 30 confirms that the bag 9 has been carried onto the ground 22. If there is no bag 9 here, the system waits until bag 9 arrives. Next, when the hand device A descends with the clipper 2 open and the clipper 2 descends to a predetermined position, the hand position sensor 31 confirms that the clipper 2 has descended to the predetermined position and stops the descent. If it is confirmed by the hand-side bag sensor 16 (article sensor) that the bag 9 is present between both clippers 2 before the hand device A is lowered to the normal position, the lowering of the hand device is stopped. Next, when the gap between both crimpers 2 is closed and an article detection signal is sent from the hand-side bag sensor 16 and it is confirmed that the bag 9 is present in the clipper 2, the hand device A rises while gripping the bag 9. Then, after moving to the pallet 23 position, the hand device A moves to the pallet 2 position.
If the hand device A is in the predetermined position, the clipper 2 is opened and the bags 9 are stacked on the pallet 23. Here, the clipper 2 open/close sensor 32 detects the clipper 2.
When it is confirmed that the bag 9 has been opened, the hand device A moves above the grid 22 and waits for the next bag 9. By repeating this process, the bags 9 carried in can be loaded one after another onto the pallet 23.

図中24はハンド装置Aの移動ガイドとなるガイドレー
ルである。ハンド装置Aはハンド位置センサ31、ハン
ド側袋センサ16、およびクリンパ−開閉センサ32が
上述のように正常の出力を送出しているときにはモータ
制御部33を介してハンド装置Aを移動させるモータ3
4を制御するが、各センサの出力が判定部37,38.
39によって異常と判定されると、モータ34の動作を
停止し、ブザーや適宜表示装置のような警報発生手段4
0により構成された警報発生部40を通して異常の発生
が報知される。
In the figure, reference numeral 24 denotes a guide rail that serves as a movement guide for the hand device A. The hand device A is operated by a motor 3 that moves the hand device A via a motor control unit 33 when the hand position sensor 31, the hand-side bag sensor 16, and the crimper opening/closing sensor 32 are sending out normal outputs as described above.
4, the output of each sensor is determined by the determination unit 37, 38 .
39, the operation of the motor 34 is stopped and the alarm generating means 4 such as a buzzer or an appropriate display device is activated.
The occurrence of an abnormality is notified through the alarm generating section 40 configured by 0.

[発明の効果1 本発明は」二連のように、両クリッパーが近付いたとき
に両クリッパー間に物品が存在すると物品検出信号を送
出する物品検出手段が設けられ、両クリッパーを近付け
たときに物品検出信号が送出されなければ異常を報知す
る警報発生手段が設けられているので、クリッパー間に
物品が把持されでいなければ異常発生の警報が送出され
、異常の発見が素早く行えるという利点を有するもので
ある。
[Effect of the Invention 1] The present invention is provided with article detection means that sends out an article detection signal when an article is present between both clippers when the two clippers approach each other. Since an alarm generating means is provided to notify an abnormality if an article detection signal is not sent out, an alarm of an abnormality occurrence is sent out if an article is not gripped between the clippers, which has the advantage that an abnormality can be quickly discovered. It is something that you have.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す概略断面図、第2図は
第1図中X−X線断面図、第3図は同上の使用例を示す
平面図、第4図は同」二の使用例を示す側面図、第5図
は同上に使用する制御部のブロック図、第6図は同上の
制御部の動作を説明する流れ図である。 2はクリンパ−116は物品検出手段、40は警報発生
手段である。 代理人 弁理士 石 1)艮 七 第2図 第3図 第4図 4 手続術ujE−書(Th+発) 昭和60年4月2 B 1.11’件の表示 昭和59年特許願第106945号 2、発明の名称 初晶移載用ハンド装置 3、補正をする者 事件との関係 特許出願人 住 所 大阪府門真市大字門真1 (148番地名称(
583)松下電工株式会社 代表者 藤井臼夫 4、代理人 郵便番号 530 住 所 大阪市北区梅FB1丁目12番17号j5.補
」丁;命令の日イす 自 発 6、補正により増加する発明の数 なし1)本願明細書
第6頁第3行を削除し、「ると、グリッド側袋セン」を
挿入する。 2)同」6同頁第5行を削除し、1ことがlf認され、
グリッド22が上昇する。ここで袋9がなければ袋9が
」を挿入する。。 3)同一に同頁第19行を削除し、「ンド装置Aがパレ
ット23の所定位置に位置すること」を挿入する。 4)添付図面中温6図を別紙のように訂正する。 代理人 弁理士 石 1)艮 七
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing one embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along line X-X in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is a plan view showing an example of use of the same, and Fig. 4 is the same. FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the control section used in the second example of use, and FIG. 6 is a flowchart explaining the operation of the control section used in the above. 2, the crimper 116 is an article detection means, and 40 is an alarm generation means. Agent Patent Attorney Ishi 1) Ai 7 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 4 Procedural Techniques ujE-Book (issued by Th+) April 1985 2 B 1.11' Display Patent Application No. 106945 of 1988 2. Name of the invention Hand device for transferring primary crystals 3. Relationship with the case of the person making the amendment Patent applicant address 1 Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture (148 address name (
583) Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. Representative Usuo Fujii 4 Agent postal code 530 Address 1-12-17 Ume FB, Kita-ku, Osaka j5. 6. Number of inventions increased by amendment None 1) Delete the 3rd line of page 6 of the specification of the present application and insert ``And then, the grid side bag sen''. 2) Delete the 5th line of the same page of the same page, and 1 has been recognized as lf,
Grid 22 rises. If bag 9 does not exist here, insert bag 9. . 3) Similarly, delete the 19th line of the same page and insert "that the hand device A is located at a predetermined position on the pallet 23". 4) Correct the attached drawing, Figure 6, as shown in the attached sheet. Agent Patent Attorney Ishi 1) Ai Shichi

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)互いに離間し相対向して配設される一対のクリッ
パーを有し、両クリッパーを互いに近付けて物品をクリ
ッパー間に把持する位置と両クリッパーを互いに離れさ
せて物品を放出する位置との間で開閉自在となったハン
ド装置であって、両クリッパーが近付いたときに両クリ
ッパー間に物品が存在すると物品検出信号を送出する物
品検出手段が設けられ、両クリンパ−を近付けたときに
物品検出信号が送出されなければ異常を報知する警報発
生手段が設けられたことを特徴とする物品移載用ハンド
装置。
(1) It has a pair of clippers that are spaced apart and facing each other, and has two positions: one position where both clippers are brought close to each other and the article is gripped between the clippers, and the other position where both clippers are moved apart from each other and the article is released. The hand device can be opened and closed between the two clippers, and is provided with an article detection means that sends out an article detection signal when an article is present between the two clippers when the two clippers approach each other. A hand device for transferring articles, characterized in that it is provided with an alarm generating means for notifying an abnormality if a detection signal is not sent.
JP10694584A 1984-05-25 1984-05-25 Article translocating hand device Pending JPS60252532A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10694584A JPS60252532A (en) 1984-05-25 1984-05-25 Article translocating hand device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10694584A JPS60252532A (en) 1984-05-25 1984-05-25 Article translocating hand device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60252532A true JPS60252532A (en) 1985-12-13

Family

ID=14446508

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10694584A Pending JPS60252532A (en) 1984-05-25 1984-05-25 Article translocating hand device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60252532A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6453927A (en) * 1987-06-03 1989-03-01 Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh At least one load conveyor
US4968082A (en) * 1988-02-23 1990-11-06 Videocolor Method for the automatic gripping of objects, enabling the preservation of at least one reference element related to it, and grip to implement said method
EP0680900A1 (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-08 Marti Technologie Ag Device and operational instructions to grip a body, preferably a cylindrical body
CN101774173A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-14 中国电子科技集团公司第四十五研究所 Sheet-grasping mechanical arm of full-automatic battery plate printing machine
JP2014118251A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-30 Aero Asahi Corp Hook device
CN104260102A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 江苏牧羊控股有限公司 Robot gripper
WO2017049571A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 侯景忠 Lifting clamp with quick replacement function
CN108058986A (en) * 2017-11-05 2018-05-22 安徽康乐机械科技有限公司 Give birth to loading machine
JP2020518478A (en) * 2017-05-01 2020-06-25 ソフト ロボティクス, インコーポレイテッド Structure for robot end effector

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6453927A (en) * 1987-06-03 1989-03-01 Bat Cigarettenfab Gmbh At least one load conveyor
US4968082A (en) * 1988-02-23 1990-11-06 Videocolor Method for the automatic gripping of objects, enabling the preservation of at least one reference element related to it, and grip to implement said method
EP0680900A1 (en) * 1994-05-06 1995-11-08 Marti Technologie Ag Device and operational instructions to grip a body, preferably a cylindrical body
CN101774173A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-14 中国电子科技集团公司第四十五研究所 Sheet-grasping mechanical arm of full-automatic battery plate printing machine
JP2014118251A (en) * 2012-12-14 2014-06-30 Aero Asahi Corp Hook device
CN104260102A (en) * 2014-09-15 2015-01-07 江苏牧羊控股有限公司 Robot gripper
WO2017049571A1 (en) * 2015-09-25 2017-03-30 侯景忠 Lifting clamp with quick replacement function
JP2020518478A (en) * 2017-05-01 2020-06-25 ソフト ロボティクス, インコーポレイテッド Structure for robot end effector
CN108058986A (en) * 2017-11-05 2018-05-22 安徽康乐机械科技有限公司 Give birth to loading machine

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