JPS60240969A - Air-conditioning-hot-water supply heat pump device - Google Patents
Air-conditioning-hot-water supply heat pump deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60240969A JPS60240969A JP59099188A JP9918884A JPS60240969A JP S60240969 A JPS60240969 A JP S60240969A JP 59099188 A JP59099188 A JP 59099188A JP 9918884 A JP9918884 A JP 9918884A JP S60240969 A JPS60240969 A JP S60240969A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot water
- heating
- storage tank
- heat pump
- water storage
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の技術分野〕
この発明はヒートポンプ装置を用いて冷暖房および貯湯
槽の水を加熱することのできる冷暖房・給湯ヒートポン
プ装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a heat pump device for air conditioning/heating and hot water supply that can heat water in a hot water tank for air conditioning and heating using a heat pump device.
従来、冷暖房ヒートポンプ装置として!#1図に示すも
のがあり、また冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置として第
2図に示すものがあった。第1図および第2図において
、1は圧縮機、2は冷暖最明(4)
換用四方弁、3.3atabは室内熱交換器、4,4a
。Conventionally, as a heating and cooling heat pump device! There was the one shown in Figure #1, and the one shown in Figure 2 as an air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device. In Figures 1 and 2, 1 is a compressor, 2 is a four-way valve for cooling and heating (4), 3.3atab is an indoor heat exchanger, 4, 4a
.
4bは膨張機構、5は室外熱交換器、6a、6bは電磁
弁であり、第2図においては7は貯湯槽、8は貯湯槽7
内に設けた加熱コイル、は電磁弁、は市水取入口、1
は蛇口である。 第1図のヒートポンプ装置では、冷媒
回路の膨張機構4と四方弁2の間に複数台並列に室内熱
交換器 3a。4b is an expansion mechanism, 5 is an outdoor heat exchanger, 6a and 6b are electromagnetic valves, and in FIG. 2, 7 is a hot water tank, and 8 is a hot water storage tank 7.
The heating coil installed inside, the solenoid valve, the city water intake, 1
is a faucet. In the heat pump device shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of indoor heat exchangers 3a are arranged in parallel between the expansion mechanism 4 of the refrigerant circuit and the four-way valve 2.
3bがそれぞれ電磁弁6a、6bを介して四方弁2と接
続しである。また、第2図のヒートポンプ装置では、冷
媒回路の膨張機構4と四方弁2との間に室内熱交換器3
と貯湯槽7内に設けた加熱コイル8が並列に設けてあり
、これらがそれぞれの電磁弁6a、を介して四方弁2に
接続しである。3b is connected to the four-way valve 2 via electromagnetic valves 6a and 6b, respectively. In addition, in the heat pump device shown in FIG. 2, an indoor heat exchanger 3 is provided between the expansion mechanism 4 of the refrigerant circuit and the four-way valve 2.
and a heating coil 8 provided in the hot water storage tank 7 are provided in parallel, and these are connected to the four-way valve 2 via the respective electromagnetic valves 6a.
次に第1図の冷暖房ヒートポンプ装置の動作を説明する
。Next, the operation of the heating and cooling heat pump device shown in FIG. 1 will be explained.
一般にこれらの装置は複数の部屋を冷暖房するヒートポ
ンプ装置であり、冷房時には圧縮機1から吐出した高温
高圧の冷媒ガスは図中実線のように流れて、四方弁2か
ら室外熱交換器5に至り、ここで冷却されて凝縮する。Generally, these devices are heat pump devices that cool and heat multiple rooms. During cooling, high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 flows as shown by the solid line in the figure, and reaches the outdoor heat exchanger 5 from the four-way valve 2. , where it is cooled and condensed.
さらに高圧の液冷媒(5)
は膨張弁4aを通って減圧される。室内熱交換器3a、
3bの電磁弁6a、6bはそれぞれ負荷が発生した時に
開いて冷媒を流す。そこで、膨張機構4からの低圧液冷
媒が室内熱交換器3a、3bで蒸発して室内から熱を奪
いガス化する。この低圧ガスは四方弁2を通って再び圧
縮filに吸込まれて圧縮されサイクルが繰り返される
。暖房時には圧縮機1から吐出した高温高圧の冷媒ガス
は図中破線のように流れて、 四方弁2から室内熱交換
器 3a。Further, the high pressure liquid refrigerant (5) is depressurized through the expansion valve 4a. indoor heat exchanger 3a,
The solenoid valves 6a and 6b of 3b open when a load occurs to allow the refrigerant to flow. Therefore, the low-pressure liquid refrigerant from the expansion mechanism 4 evaporates in the indoor heat exchangers 3a and 3b, removes heat from the room, and becomes gasified. This low pressure gas passes through the four-way valve 2 and is sucked into the compressor fil again, where it is compressed and the cycle is repeated. During heating, high-temperature, high-pressure refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 1 flows as shown by the broken line in the figure, from the four-way valve 2 to the indoor heat exchanger 3a.
3bに至り、ここで放熱して凝縮することによって暖房
を行なう。更に高圧の液冷媒は膨張弁4bを通って減圧
される。減圧された液冷媒は室外熱交換器5に至り、外
気で加熱されて蒸発する。この低圧ガスは四方弁2を通
り再び圧縮機1へ吸込まれサイクルが繰り返される。3b, where heat is radiated and condensed to perform heating. Further, the high pressure liquid refrigerant is depressurized through the expansion valve 4b. The reduced pressure liquid refrigerant reaches the outdoor heat exchanger 5, where it is heated by the outside air and evaporated. This low pressure gas is sucked into the compressor 1 again through the four-way valve 2 and the cycle is repeated.
また、室内熱交換器の一部を貯湯槽加熱コイルに変更し
た第2図の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置では、給湯加
熱時には電磁弁6aを閉じて電磁弁 を開き、暖房時に
は電磁弁6aを開けて電磁弁 を閉じる。また冷房時に
は電磁弁 を閉じ、(6)
電磁弁6aを開く。そして給湯加熱時の四方弁2は暖房
用に切替えられて行なわれる。そして、上述した以外の
動作は第1図のヒートポンプ装置と同様である。In addition, in the air conditioning/hot water heat pump device shown in Fig. 2 in which a part of the indoor heat exchanger is replaced with a hot water storage tank heating coil, the solenoid valve 6a is closed and opened when heating hot water, and the solenoid valve 6a is opened when heating. Close the solenoid valve. Also, during cooling, the solenoid valve is closed, and (6) the solenoid valve 6a is opened. Then, the four-way valve 2 is switched to heating when hot water is being heated. The operations other than those described above are the same as those of the heat pump device shown in FIG.
ところで、このような従来のし−Fポンプ装置により貯
湯槽7内の水を加熱するには、第2図のように室内熱交
換器3a、3bの一部をコイル状にして貯湯槽7内に設
けることが行なわれているが、冷房時の廃熱を回収して
貯湯槽7を加熱するなどの運転ができない等の欠点があ
った。By the way, in order to heat the water in the hot water tank 7 with such a conventional Shi-F pump device, as shown in FIG. However, there are drawbacks such as the inability to recover waste heat from cooling to heat the hot water tank 7.
この発明は上記のような従来の装置の欠点を除去するた
めになされたもので、圧縮機1の吐出口に三方弁7を設
けて高温高圧冷媒を貯湯槽内の熱交換コイルに導き、水
を加熱した後、凝縮した冷媒を冷暖房運転モードにより
切替えて、膨張弁4の両側へ選択的に戻すようにしたこ
とによって、冷暖房と給湯を同時に行なえるようにする
と共に、暖房時には暖房運転を第1優先モードとしなが
らある時間帯を設定して、給湯加熱を行ない、その(7
)
時のインバータ周波数を演算によってめた低周波数で運
転する冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置を提供することを
目的としている。This invention was made in order to eliminate the drawbacks of the conventional devices as described above, and a three-way valve 7 is provided at the discharge port of the compressor 1 to guide high temperature and high pressure refrigerant to a heat exchange coil in a hot water storage tank. After heating the refrigerant, the condensed refrigerant is switched between the cooling and heating operation modes and selectively returned to both sides of the expansion valve 4, making it possible to perform cooling and heating and hot water supply at the same time. 1 priority mode, set a certain time period, heat the hot water, and then (7)
) The purpose of the present invention is to provide a heating/cooling/hot water heat pump device that operates at a low frequency determined by calculating the inverter frequency at
以下、この発明の一実施例を第3図によって説明する。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
第3図中、第1図および第2図と同一符号は同−又は相
当部分を示し、1は圧縮機、2は四方弁、3a、3bは
室内熱交換器、4は膨張弁、5は室外熱交換器、6a、
6bは電磁弁、7は貯湯槽、8は貯湯槽7の加熱コイル
、9は貯湯槽7への市水取入口、10は給湯用の蛇口で
ある。切換弁である三方弁11の分岐aは圧縮機1の吐
出側に設けてあり、一方の分岐すは四方弁2に接続され
、他方の分岐Cは配管12によって貯湯槽7に挿入した
加熱コイル8に接続しである。配管12は加熱コイル8
の出口側で分岐し、分岐部13から第1電磁弁14を介
して膨張弁4と室内熱交換器3の間に接続しである。分
岐部13から分岐した配管15は第2電磁弁16を介し
て膨張弁4と室外熱交(8)
換器5の開に接続しである。17は圧縮機1の容量制御
を行なうインバータ、18は三方弁11および第1.第
2電磁弁14.16を制御するタイマー付き制御装置で
、貯湯槽7に設けた貯湯槽下部水温検知器19と貯湯槽
上部水温検知器20、室外熱交換器5に設けた外気温度
検知器21からそれぞれ検出信号が入力される。In Fig. 3, the same reference numerals as in Figs. 1 and 2 indicate the same or corresponding parts, 1 is a compressor, 2 is a four-way valve, 3a and 3b are indoor heat exchangers, 4 is an expansion valve, and 5 is a outdoor heat exchanger, 6a,
6b is a solenoid valve, 7 is a hot water storage tank, 8 is a heating coil for the hot water storage tank 7, 9 is a city water intake port to the hot water storage tank 7, and 10 is a faucet for hot water supply. Branch a of the three-way valve 11, which is a switching valve, is provided on the discharge side of the compressor 1, one branch is connected to the four-way valve 2, and the other branch C is connected to the heating coil inserted into the hot water tank 7 via piping 12. It is connected to 8. Piping 12 is connected to heating coil 8
It is connected between the expansion valve 4 and the indoor heat exchanger 3 via the first electromagnetic valve 14 from the branch part 13 . A pipe 15 branched from the branch part 13 is connected to the expansion valve 4 and the outdoor heat exchanger (8) via a second electromagnetic valve 16. 17 is an inverter that controls the capacity of the compressor 1; 18 is the three-way valve 11 and the first . A control device with a timer that controls the second electromagnetic valve 14, 16, which includes a hot water tank lower water temperature detector 19 provided in the hot water tank 7, a hot water tank upper water temperature detector 20, and an outside air temperature detector provided in the outdoor heat exchanger 5. Detection signals are input from 21, respectively.
次にこの実施例の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置の動作
について説明する。Next, the operation of the air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device of this embodiment will be explained.
暖房時には圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒は三方弁11の
分岐at bより四方弁2の破線を経由して室内熱交換
器3a、3bのいずれか(または両方)に至り、ここで
凝縮して膨張弁4を通り室外熱交換器5で蒸発しで、再
び四方弁2の破線を通り圧縮機1へ戻る。During heating, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 passes from branch at b of the three-way valve 11 to one of the indoor heat exchangers 3a and 3b (or both) via the broken line of the four-way valve 2, where it is condensed. It passes through the expansion valve 4 and is evaporated in the outdoor heat exchanger 5, and returns to the compressor 1 through the broken line of the four-way valve 2 again.
冷房時には、圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒は三方弁11
の分岐a、 bより四方弁2の実線を通って室外熱交換
器5で凝縮して膨張弁4を通り、室内熱交換器3a、3
bのいずれか(又は両方)に至り、ここで蒸発する。こ
のガス冷媒は四方弁2を経て(9)
再び圧縮機1へ戻る。During cooling, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 passes through the three-way valve 11.
From branches a and b of
(b) and evaporates here. This gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 2 (9) and returns to the compressor 1 again.
冷房給湯時には、圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒は三方弁
11の分岐a、 cを経て貯湯槽7の加熱コイル8で凝
縮して水を加熱する。その後、冷媒は第2電磁弁16を
経て膨張弁4を通り室内熱交換器3a、3bのいずれか
(又は両方)に至り、ここで蒸発する。このガス冷媒は
四方弁2を経て再び圧縮機1に戻る。During cooling hot water supply, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 passes through branches a and c of the three-way valve 11 and is condensed in the heating coil 8 of the hot water storage tank 7 to heat the water. Thereafter, the refrigerant passes through the second electromagnetic valve 16 and the expansion valve 4 to reach either (or both) of the indoor heat exchangers 3a and 3b, where it evaporates. This gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 2 and returns to the compressor 1 again.
給湯加熱時には、圧縮機1から吐出された冷媒は三方弁
11の分岐at cを経て貯湯槽加熱コイル8で凝縮し
て水を加熱する。その後、第1電磁弁14を経て膨張弁
4を通り室外熱交換器5に至り、ここで蒸発する。この
ガス冷媒は四方弁2を経て再び圧縮機1に戻る。また、
暖房・給湯加熱運転時には三方弁11を暖房時と同様に
分岐a 、 +1を接続しておき、サーモスタットのよ
うな室内温度検知器(図示せず)で室温が設定値に上昇
した時は三方弁11を切換えて分岐a、 eに接続し、
加熱コイル8により貯湯槽7内の水を加熱し、室温が設
定値未満になると暖房に戻すようにして、暖(10)
房と給湯加熱の選択運転を行なうようにしてもよい。When heating hot water, the refrigerant discharged from the compressor 1 passes through the branch at c of the three-way valve 11 and is condensed in the hot water storage tank heating coil 8 to heat the water. Thereafter, it passes through the first electromagnetic valve 14 and the expansion valve 4 to reach the outdoor heat exchanger 5, where it is evaporated. This gas refrigerant passes through the four-way valve 2 and returns to the compressor 1 again. Also,
During heating/hot water heating operation, the three-way valve 11 is connected to branches a and +1 in the same way as during heating, and when the room temperature rises to the set value with an indoor temperature sensor (not shown) such as a thermostat, the three-way valve 11 is turned off. Switch 11 and connect to branches a and e,
The water in the hot water storage tank 7 may be heated by the heating coil 8, and when the room temperature falls below a set value, the heating mode may be returned to perform a selective operation between heating (10) and hot water heating.
以上、各運転モード時の冷媒の流れについて述べたが、
暖房時期には通常暖房優先となり、暖房負荷に応じて暖
房運転が行なわれる。The above describes the flow of refrigerant during each operation mode, but
During the heating season, heating is normally given priority, and heating operation is performed according to the heating load.
一般に住宅における暖房負荷は第4図に示すように、朝
6時から9時頃までにt!IJ1のピークがあり、日中
は天候に応じて幾分かの負荷があり、夕刻から夜間にか
けてピークがある。そして24時頃までに負荷はなくな
る。この装置では給湯加熱運転を行なう時間帯を例えば
日中に設定すると、4〜5時間位給湯加熱を行なう時間
が取れることになる。 そこで、予め入力されている貯
湯槽7(V免)と沸き上げ湯温TH”C1温度検知器1
9より上部にあることで定義される貯湯槽上部容量■1
に加えて、各温度検知器19.20により検出される貯
湯槽下部水温T2℃、貯湯槽上部水温T + ”Cより
次の(1)式を用いて貯湯槽水温T3℃をめる。Generally, the heating load in a house is t! from 6am to 9am, as shown in Figure 4. There is a peak in IJ1, with some load depending on the weather during the day, and a peak in the evening and night. And by around 24:00, the load will be gone. In this device, if the time period for hot water supply heating operation is set, for example, during the day, there will be approximately 4 to 5 hours of time for hot water supply and heating. Therefore, the hot water storage tank 7 (V) and the boiling water temperature TH"C1 temperature sensor 1 which have been input in advance.
Upper capacity of the hot water tank defined by being above 9■1
In addition, the hot water storage tank water temperature T3° C. is calculated from the lower water temperature T2° C. of the hot water storage tank and the upper water temperature T + “C of the hot water storage tank detected by each temperature sensor 19, 20 using the following equation (1).
T31T、XVl+T2X(V−Vl)l/V・・・(
1)
次に、沸き上げ水温THまでの平均水温T 4 ’Cは
次の(2)式で決定される。T31T, XVl+T2X(V-Vl)l/V...(
1) Next, the average water temperature T4'C up to the boiling water temperature TH is determined by the following equation (2).
T 4 = (T 3 + T H)/ 2 ・・・(
2)そして次に、貯湯槽水温と外気温度検知器21によ
り検知した外気温度T。℃からまる第5図に示すパフォ
ーマンス曲線を式化した式(3)を用いて給湯加熱必要
能力Qdをめる。T 4 = (T 3 + T H)/2...(
2) Next, the hot water tank water temperature and the outside air temperature T detected by the outside air temperature detector 21. Determine the required hot water heating capacity Qd using equation (3), which is a formula based on the performance curve shown in FIG.
Qd=fl(T4.TO) −−−(3)次に、このQ
dとインバータ周波数との関係を示す式(4)を用いて
freq=f2(Qd) @ 6 e (4)インバー
タの運転周波数を決定する(第6図参照)。Qd=fl(T4.TO) ---(3) Next, this Q
freq=f2(Qd)@6e (4) Determine the operating frequency of the inverter using equation (4) showing the relationship between d and the inverter frequency (see FIG. 6).
このようにして、できるだけ艮い時開をかけて効率の高
い低周波数で運転を行なう。また、この給湯加熱時間中
に暖房負荷が発生すれば、一時的に給湯加熱運転を中止
して暖房運転を行なうが、暖房負荷のない時間には再び
給湯加熱運転を行ない、合計では給湯加熱可能時間tp
に達しで貯湯槽7が沸き上がる。以上の各運転モードを
70−チャートで示すと第7図のようになり、ステップ
S1でモード選択を行なって冷房モードであれば、ステ
ップS2で冷房運転を行ない、また暖房モード、給湯モ
ードであればステップS3に行外、暖房負荷があればス
テップS、で暖房運転を行なう。ステップS、で暖房負
荷がなければ、ステップS5に行き、そこで予め入力さ
れている貯湯槽容量(■愛)、貯湯槽上部容量(Vl)
、貯湯槽上部水温(T1)、貯湯槽下部水温(T2)に
加えて、ステップS6で給湯加熱時間を設定することに
より、次の(1)式から貯湯槽水温(T3)がまる(ス
テップS、)T、=iT、xV、+T2(V−V、)l
/V・・・(1)
次に沸き上げ水温(TH)までの平均水温(T、)は次
の(2)式からまる(ステップS8)。In this way, the engine is operated at a low frequency with high efficiency, with as much time as possible. Additionally, if a heating load occurs during this hot water heating time, hot water heating operation is temporarily stopped and heating operation is resumed, but hot water heating operation is resumed during times when there is no heating load, and in total hot water heating is possible. time tp
The hot water tank 7 starts to boil when the water reaches the temperature. Each of the above operation modes is shown in a 70-chart as shown in Fig. 7. If the mode is selected in step S1 and it is the cooling mode, the cooling operation is performed in step S2, and whether it is the heating mode or the hot water supply mode. For example, if there is an out-of-line heating load in step S3, heating operation is performed in step S. If there is no heating load in step S, the process goes to step S5, where the pre-input hot water tank capacity (■Ai) and hot water tank upper capacity (Vl) are entered in advance.
In addition to the upper water temperature of the hot water tank (T1) and the lower water temperature of the hot water storage tank (T2), by setting the hot water heating time in step S6, the water temperature of the hot water tank (T3) can be calculated from the following equation (1) (step S ,)T,=iT,xV,+T2(V-V,)l
/V (1) Next, the average water temperature (T, ) up to the boiling water temperature (TH) is calculated from the following equation (2) (step S8).
T4=(T3 +TH)/2 ・・・(2)そして次に
貯湯槽水温(T3)と外気温度(T、)からまる第5図
に示すパフォーマンス曲線を用いて給湯加熱必要能力(
Qcl)が次の(3)式よりまる(ステップS@)。T4=(T3 +TH)/2...(2) Then, using the performance curve shown in Figure 5, which is based on the hot water storage tank water temperature (T3) and the outside air temperature (T,), calculate the required hot water heating capacity (
Qcl) is calculated from the following equation (3) (step S@).
Qd=fl(T<tTo) −−−(3)(13)
このQdを用いてインバータの運転周波数が決定され(
ステップ5ho)、
freq=f2(Qd) * + a (4)できるだ
け長い時間をかけて効率の高い低周波数で運転が行なわ
れる。Qd=fl(T<tTo)---(3)(13) Using this Qd, the operating frequency of the inverter is determined (
Step 5ho), freq=f2(Qd)*+a (4) Operation is performed at a low frequency with high efficiency for as long as possible.
なお、第3図では室内熱交換器を2台としたが、これは
3台以上でも適用できることは言うまでもない。また、
三方弁11の代わりに2個の二方弁で同一動作を行なわ
せてもよく、三方弁11は流量調節可能な電動弁として
もよい。このように給湯加熱運転をインバータ17の低
周波数で行なうようにしたので、効率がよく、また給湯
加熱運転で生ずる電力負荷のピーク値を抑えることがで
きる。In addition, in FIG. 3, two indoor heat exchangers are used, but it goes without saying that three or more indoor heat exchangers can be used. Also,
Instead of the three-way valve 11, two two-way valves may be used to perform the same operation, and the three-way valve 11 may be an electrically operated valve that can adjust the flow rate. Since the hot water supply heating operation is performed at the low frequency of the inverter 17 in this manner, efficiency is high and the peak value of the electric power load that occurs during the hot water supply heating operation can be suppressed.
以上のように、この発明によれば、圧縮機1、冷暖房切
換用の四方弁2、室内熱交換器3a、3b、膨張弁4お
よび室外熱交換器5、貯湯槽7、加熱コイル8を有する
冷暖房用ヒートポンプ装置の圧縮機1の吐出口に三方弁
11を設け、この三方弁(14)
11の分岐Cより貯湯槽加熱コイル8から分岐点13と
第1電磁弁14を経て膨張弁4と室内熱交換器3a、3
bの間に至る配管12と、分岐点13より第2電磁弁1
6を経て膨張弁4と室外熱交換器5の開に至る配管15
と、暖房時に暖房運転を第1優先モードとしながら所定
の設定時間圧縮機1の回転数を変えて低周波数で運転す
るインバータとを備えたので、冷暖房と給湯とを効率よ
く、同時性なうことができると共に冷房時の廃熱を回収
して貯湯槽7内の水を加熱できる冷暖房・給湯ヒートポ
ンプ装置を提供することがで終る。As described above, according to the present invention, the compressor 1, the four-way valve 2 for switching between air conditioning and heating, the indoor heat exchangers 3a, 3b, the expansion valve 4, the outdoor heat exchanger 5, the hot water storage tank 7, and the heating coil 8 are provided. A three-way valve 11 is provided at the discharge port of the compressor 1 of the heat pump device for cooling and heating, and from the branch C of this three-way valve (14) 11, the water is connected from the hot water storage tank heating coil 8 to the expansion valve 4 via the branch point 13 and the first solenoid valve 14. Indoor heat exchanger 3a, 3
The pipe 12 that reaches between b and the second solenoid valve 1 from the branch point 13
Piping 15 leading to the opening of the expansion valve 4 and the outdoor heat exchanger 5 via 6
and an inverter that operates at a low frequency by changing the rotational speed of the compressor 1 for a predetermined set time while setting the heating operation as the first priority mode during heating, so that heating and cooling and hot water supply can be performed efficiently and simultaneously. This concludes by providing an air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device which can heat water in a hot water storage tank 7 by recovering waste heat during cooling.
81図は従来の冷暖房ヒートポンプ装置の一例を示す構
成図、第2図は従来の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置の
一例を示す構成図、第3図はこの発明の一実施例による
冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置を示す構成図、第4図は
一般住宅における暖房負荷発生パターンの時間的変化を
示す説明図(縦軸は暖房負荷[kcal/bl、横軸は
時刻)、第5図は給湯加熱パフォーマンス曲線を示す説
明図(縦軸は給湯加熱能力[k c a I / h
]、横軸は貯湯槽水温[’C])、第6図はインバータ
周波数の定格加熱能力に対する関係図(縦軸は周波数[
Hzl、横軸は加熱能力(k c a l / h ]
、第7図はこの発明の一実施例による冷暖房・給湯ヒー
トポンプ装置の各運転モードの動作順序を70−チャー
トで示した説明図である。
1・・・圧縮機、 2.4,6a、6b、11,14゜
16−−−弁、3,3a、3b、5・・・熱交換器、7
・・・槽、8・・・加熱コイル、rs@ b、 c、1
3・・・分岐、12.15・・・管、17・・・インバ
ータ。
なお、図中同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。
代理人 大 岩 増 雄 (ほか2名)第4図
縛匈
第5図
狩瘍″fl氷Q (’(,3
第6図
Qd
走桔津臘7Dかδ8〔k→償〕
第7図
手続補正書(自発)
1、事件の表示 特願昭59−99188号2、発明の
名称
冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置
3、補正をする者
代表者片山仁へ部
5、補正の対象
(1) 明細書の特許請求の範囲の欄
(2) 明細書の発明の詳細な説明の欄6、補正の内容
(1) 明細書の特許請求の範囲を別紙のとおり補正す
る。
(2)明細書第15頁9行目に「同時性なうことができ
ると共に」とあるを、[同時に行なうことがで終ると共
に−1と補正する。
7、添付書類
(1)補正後の特許請求の範囲の全文を記載した書面
1通
(2)
補正後の特許請求の範囲の
全文を記載した書面
2、特許請求の範囲
(1)圧縮機、冷暖房切換用の四方弁、室内熱交換器、
膨張弁、室外熱交換器、貯湯槽、加熱コイルを有する冷
暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置において、前記圧縮機の吐
出口に三方弁を設け、この三方弁の分岐Cより前記貯湯
槽の前記加熱コイルから分岐点と第1の電磁弁を経て前
記膨張弁と前記室内熱交換器の間に至る配管と、前記分
岐点より第2の電磁弁を経て前記膨張弁と前記室外熱交
換器の開に至る配管と、暖房時に暖房運転を第1優先モ
ードとしながら所定の設定時開前記圧縮機の回転数を変
えて低周波数で運転するインバータとをを備えでなる冷
暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。
(2)貯湯槽は、貯湯槽下部水温検知器および貯湯槽上
部水温検知器を備えていることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。
(3)室外熱交換器は外気温度検知器を備えてい(1)
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項、または第2
項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。
(4)インバータ17は給湯加熱時に、下記(1)式か
ら(4)式で示される運転周波数で決定されることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第3項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒー
トポンプ装置。
T31TIXVl+T2X(V−Vl)l/V・・・(
1)
但し、
T1:貯湯槽の上部温度
T2:貯湯槽の下部温度
vl:貯湯槽の上部容量(温度検知器191り上部の容
量)
■:貯湯槽の容量
T3:貯湯槽の水温、
T4=(T2+TH)/2 ・・・(2)但し、
T、:沸き上げまでの平均水温
TH:貯湯槽沸き上げ温度、とする。
Qd=fl(T、、To) −−−(3)(2)
但し、
Qd:給湯加熱必要能力(第5図)
To:外気温度、
freq=f2(Qd) 666 (4)但し、
f req :インバータ周波数
(5)暖房時期の各運転モードは、暖房運転を第1優先
にして、ある設定時刻からある設定時間内のみ、第1優
先の暖房運転休止中に給湯加熱運転を行なうことを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒート
ポンプ装置。
(6)膨張弁は、可逆2式であり、かつ容量制御時にも
対応可能な機能を有することを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。
(7)三方弁は、給湯加熱時に分岐a、 bにそれぞれ
接続し、第2電磁弁を閉じ、第1電磁弁を開くことを特
徴とする特許a青水の範囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒ
ートポンプ装置。
(8)三方弁は冷房・給湯加熱運転時に分岐at e(
3)
を接続し、第1電磁弁を閉じ第2電磁弁を開くことを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒー
トポンプ装置。
(9)三方弁は、暖房・給湯加熱運転時に分岐a、bを
接続しで暖房し、暖房運転が室内サーモでオフした開に
は三方弁を分岐at aに接続して給湯槽を加熱するよ
うにしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。
(4)Fig. 81 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional air-conditioning/heating heat pump device, Fig. 2 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional air-conditioning/heating heat pump device, and Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing an example of a conventional air-conditioning/heating/hot water heat pump device. Fig. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing temporal changes in the heating load generation pattern in a general house (the vertical axis is the heating load [kcal/bl, the horizontal axis is time), and Fig. 5 shows the hot water heating performance curve. Explanatory diagram (vertical axis is hot water heating capacity [k ca I / h
], the horizontal axis is the hot water tank water temperature ['C]), and Figure 6 is a diagram showing the relationship between the inverter frequency and the rated heating capacity (the vertical axis is the frequency ['C]).
Hzl, horizontal axis is heating capacity (k a l / h ]
, FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing, in a 70-chart, the operation order of each operation mode of the air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device according to an embodiment of the present invention. 1... Compressor, 2.4, 6a, 6b, 11, 14° 16--- Valve, 3, 3a, 3b, 5... Heat exchanger, 7
...tank, 8... heating coil, rs@b, c, 1
3...branch, 12.15...pipe, 17...inverter. Note that the same reference numerals in the figures indicate the same or corresponding parts. Agent: Masuo Oiwa (and 2 others) Figure 4 Bakuen Figure 5 Kanshu ``fl ice Q ('(, 3 Figure 6 Qd Sokitsukan 7D or δ8 [k→compensation] Figure 7 Procedures Written amendment (spontaneous) 1. Indication of the case Japanese Patent Application No. 59-99188 2. Name of the invention Air-conditioning/hot water heat pump device 3. To the representative Hitoshi Katayama of the person making the amendment 5. Subject of the amendment (1) of the description Claims column (2) Detailed description of the invention in the specification column 6, Contents of amendment (1) The claims in the specification are amended as shown in the attached sheet. (2) Specification, page 15, 9 The line ``can be done simultaneously'' is amended to ``can be done simultaneously'' and ends with -1. 7. Attachment (1) The entire text of the amended scope of claims is stated. written document
1 copy (2) Document 2 stating the full text of the amended claims, Claims (1) Compressor, four-way valve for switching between air conditioning and heating, indoor heat exchanger,
In an air conditioning/hot water heat pump device having an expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a hot water storage tank, and a heating coil, a three-way valve is provided at the discharge port of the compressor, and a branch C of the three-way valve branches off from the heating coil of the hot water storage tank. piping that runs between the expansion valve and the indoor heat exchanger via the point and the first solenoid valve, and piping that runs from the branch point to the opening of the expansion valve and the outdoor heat exchanger through the second solenoid valve. and an inverter that opens at a predetermined setting and operates at a low frequency by changing the rotation speed of the compressor while setting heating operation as the first priority mode during heating. (2) The air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device according to claim 1, wherein the hot water storage tank is equipped with a water temperature detector in the lower part of the hot water storage tank and a water temperature detector in the upper part of the hot water storage tank. (3) The outdoor heat exchanger is equipped with an outside air temperature sensor (1) Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
Air conditioning/hot water heat pump equipment described in Section 1. (4) The air-conditioning/hot-water supply heat pump device according to claim 3, wherein the inverter 17 is determined by the operating frequency shown by the following equations (1) to (4) when heating hot water. T31TIXVl+T2X(V-Vl)l/V...(
1) However, T1: Upper temperature of the hot water storage tank T2: Lower temperature of the hot water storage tank vl: Upper capacity of the hot water storage tank (capacity above the temperature detector 191) ■: Capacity of the hot water storage tank T3: Water temperature of the hot water storage tank, T4= (T2+TH)/2 (2) However, T: Average water temperature until boiling TH: Water storage tank boiling temperature. Qd=fl(T,,To) ---(3)(2) However, Qd: Required water heating capacity (Figure 5) To: Outside temperature, freq=f2(Qd) 666 (4) However, f req :Inverter frequency (5) Each operation mode of the heating period is characterized by giving first priority to heating operation, and performing hot water heating operation only during a certain set time from a certain set time while the first priority heating operation is suspended. An air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device according to claim 1. (6) The air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device according to claim 1, wherein the expansion valve is a reversible type and has a function that can also be used during capacity control. (7) The three-way valve is connected to branches a and b, respectively, when hot water is heated, closes the second solenoid valve, and opens the first solenoid valve. heat pump equipment. (8) The three-way valve branches at e(
3) is connected, the first solenoid valve is closed, and the second solenoid valve is opened. (9) The three-way valve connects branches a and b during heating/hot water heating operation to heat the water tank, and when the heating operation is turned off by the indoor thermostat, connect the three-way valve to branch at a to heat the hot water tank. An air-conditioning/heating/hot-water supply heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that: (4)
Claims (1)
膨張弁、室外熱交換器、貯湯槽、加熱コイルを有する冷
暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置において、前記圧縮機の吐
出口に三方弁を設け、この三方弁の分岐Cより前記貯湯
槽の前記加熱コイルから分岐点と第1の電磁弁を経て前
記膨張弁と前記室内熱交換器の間に至る配管と、前記分
岐点より第2の電磁弁を経て前記膨張弁と前記室外熱交
換器の間に至る配管と、暖房時に暖房運転を第1優先モ
ードとしながら所定の設定時間前記圧縮機の回転数を変
えて低周波数で運転するインバータとを備えてなる冷暖
房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。 (2)貯湯槽は、貯湯槽下部水温検知器および貯湯槽上
部水温検知器を備えていることを特徴とする特許請求の
範囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。 (1) (3)室外熱交換器は外気温度検知器を備えていること
を特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項、または第2項記載
の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。 (4)インバータ17は給湯加熱時に、下記(1)式か
ら(4)式で示される運転周波数で決定されることを特
徴とする特許請求の範囲第3項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒー
トポンプ装置。 T3=(TIXV、+T2X(V−Vl)l/V・・・
(1) 但し、 Tl:貯湯槽の上部温度 T2:貯湯槽の下部温度 vl:貯湯槽の上部容量(温度検知器1つより上部の容
量) ■:貯湯槽の容量 T3:貯湯槽の水温、 T4=(T3+TH)/2 ・・・(2)但し、 T、:沸き上げよでの平均水温 TH:貯湯槽沸き上げ温度、とする。 (2) Qd=fl(T、、To) −−−(3)但し、 Qd:給湯加熱必要能力(第5図) To:外気温度、 freq=f2(Qd) 66 # (4)但し、 f req :インバータ周波数 (5)暖房時期の各運転モードは、暖房運転を第1優先
にして、ある設定時刻からある設定時間内のみ、第1優
先の暖房運転休止中に給湯加熱運転を行なうことを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒート
ポンプ装置。 (6)膨張弁は、回送式であり、かつ容量制御時にも対
応可能な機能を有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。 (7)三方弁は、給湯加熱時に分岐11. bにそれぞ
れ接続し、第2電磁弁を閉じ、第1電磁弁を開くことを
特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒ
ートポンプ装置。 (3) (8)三方弁は冷房・給湯加熱運転時に分岐a、 eを
接続し、第1電磁弁を閉じ第2電磁弁を開くことを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の冷暖房・給湯ヒート
ポンプ装置。 (9)三方弁は、 暖房・給湯加熱運転時に分岐a、
bを接続して暖房し、暖房運転が室内サーモでオフした
開には三方弁を分岐a、 eに接続して給湯槽を加熱す
るようにしたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の冷暖房・給湯ヒートポンプ装置。[Claims] (1) Compressor, four-way valve for switching between air conditioning and heating, indoor heat exchanger,
In an air conditioning/hot water heat pump device having an expansion valve, an outdoor heat exchanger, a hot water storage tank, and a heating coil, a three-way valve is provided at the discharge port of the compressor, and a branch C of the three-way valve branches off from the heating coil of the hot water storage tank. piping that runs between the expansion valve and the indoor heat exchanger via the point and the first solenoid valve, and piping that runs from the branch point through the second solenoid valve and between the expansion valve and the outdoor heat exchanger. and an inverter that operates at a low frequency by changing the rotation speed of the compressor for a predetermined set time while setting the heating operation as the first priority mode during heating. (2) The air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device according to claim 1, wherein the hot water storage tank is equipped with a water temperature detector in the lower part of the hot water storage tank and a water temperature detector in the upper part of the hot water storage tank. (1) (3) The air-conditioning/heating/hot-water supply heat pump device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the outdoor heat exchanger is equipped with an outside air temperature detector. (4) The air-conditioning/hot-water supply heat pump device according to claim 3, wherein the inverter 17 is determined by the operating frequency shown by the following equations (1) to (4) when heating hot water. T3=(TIXV, +T2X(V-Vl)l/V...
(1) However, Tl: Upper temperature of the hot water storage tank T2: Lower temperature of the hot water storage tank vl: Upper capacity of the hot water storage tank (capacity above one temperature sensor) ■: Capacity of the hot water storage tank T3: Water temperature of the hot water storage tank, T4=(T3+TH)/2 (2) However, T: Average water temperature at boiling point TH: Water storage tank boiling temperature. (2) Qd=fl(T,,To) ---(3) However, Qd: Required water heating capacity (Figure 5) To: Outside temperature, freq=f2(Qd) 66 # (4) However, f request: Inverter frequency (5) Each heating period operation mode gives first priority to heating operation, and performs hot water heating operation only during a certain set time from a certain set time while the first priority heating operation is suspended. An air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device according to claim 1. (6) The air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device according to claim 1, wherein the expansion valve is of a recirculation type and has a function that can also be used during capacity control. (7) The three-way valve branches 11. when hot water is heated. The air conditioning/hot water supply heat pump device according to claim 1, characterized in that the second solenoid valve is closed and the first solenoid valve is opened. (3) (8) The air conditioning/heating system according to claim 1, wherein the three-way valve connects branches a and e during cooling/hot water heating operation, closes the first solenoid valve, and opens the second solenoid valve.・Hot water heat pump equipment. (9) The three-way valve branches a, during heating/hot water heating operation.
Claim 1 characterized in that the three-way valve is connected to branches a and e to heat the hot water tank when the heating operation is turned off by an indoor thermostat. The air conditioning/hot water heat pump equipment described.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59099188A JPS60240969A (en) | 1984-05-15 | 1984-05-15 | Air-conditioning-hot-water supply heat pump device |
KR1019850000646A KR900000809B1 (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1985-02-01 | Room-warming/cooling and hot-water supplying heat-pump apparatus |
US06/699,128 US4592206A (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1985-02-07 | Room-warming/cooling and hot-water supplying heat-pump apparatus |
DE8585101360T DE3562666D1 (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1985-02-08 | Room-warming/cooling and hot-water supplying heat pump apparatus |
EP85101360A EP0151493B1 (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1985-02-08 | Room-warming/cooling and hot-water supplying heat pump apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP59099188A JPS60240969A (en) | 1984-05-15 | 1984-05-15 | Air-conditioning-hot-water supply heat pump device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS60240969A true JPS60240969A (en) | 1985-11-29 |
JPH0333987B2 JPH0333987B2 (en) | 1991-05-21 |
Family
ID=14240670
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP59099188A Granted JPS60240969A (en) | 1984-02-09 | 1984-05-15 | Air-conditioning-hot-water supply heat pump device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS60240969A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014115009A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Controller |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3611439B1 (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2023-08-02 | Hitachi-Johnson Controls Air Conditioning, Inc. | Air conditioner |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52169946U (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-12-23 | ||
JPS5347147A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat source device |
JPS55143364A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-11-08 | Matsushita Seiko Kk | Equipment for cooling* heating and hot water supply |
JPS55155134A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-03 | Toshiba Corp | Air conditioner |
JPS597359U (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Air conditioning/heating water heater |
JPS5956648A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1984-04-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Air conditioner |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS597359B2 (en) * | 1977-12-30 | 1984-02-17 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | Metsuki method |
-
1984
- 1984-05-15 JP JP59099188A patent/JPS60240969A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS52169946U (en) * | 1976-06-16 | 1977-12-23 | ||
JPS5347147A (en) * | 1976-10-12 | 1978-04-27 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Heat source device |
JPS55143364A (en) * | 1979-04-24 | 1980-11-08 | Matsushita Seiko Kk | Equipment for cooling* heating and hot water supply |
JPS55155134A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1980-12-03 | Toshiba Corp | Air conditioner |
JPS597359U (en) * | 1982-07-07 | 1984-01-18 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | Air conditioning/heating water heater |
JPS5956648A (en) * | 1983-06-06 | 1984-04-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Air conditioner |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014115009A (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2014-06-26 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Controller |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0333987B2 (en) | 1991-05-21 |
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