JPS60233266A - Construction of floor material - Google Patents
Construction of floor materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS60233266A JPS60233266A JP8889684A JP8889684A JPS60233266A JP S60233266 A JPS60233266 A JP S60233266A JP 8889684 A JP8889684 A JP 8889684A JP 8889684 A JP8889684 A JP 8889684A JP S60233266 A JPS60233266 A JP S60233266A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flooring
- nails
- floor
- unit pieces
- materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Floor Finish (AREA)
- Carpets (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
この発明は、矩形その他の形状をなすタイル状床材単位
片の複数枚を、互の端縁を密接させて順次床下地材上に
敷設する床材の施工方法に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] This invention is a method of sequentially laying a plurality of tile-like flooring unit pieces in rectangular or other shapes on a subflooring material with their edges brought into close contact with each other. Regarding construction methods for flooring materials.
タイルカーペット、Ｐタイルなどの呼称で知られるこの
種のタイル状床材は３組合せが自由であること、これに
伴ない利用者が幾種類ものデザインを自在に創作できる
こと１部分的な部材の取替えが容易であることなど多く
の利点を有するので、床材として近年広く利用されてい
る。This type of tile-like flooring material, known as tile carpet, P-tile, etc., can be freely combined into three types, allowing users to freely create a variety of designs. 1. Replacement of partial parts. It has many advantages such as being easy to clean, so it has been widely used as a flooring material in recent years.
この種のタイル状床材を敷設するのに、従来はアクリル
系あるいはＳＢＲ系などビールアンプ性のよい接着剤を
用いて、床下地材上に床材単位片を順次接着してゆく施
工方法や、カーペットテープなど粘着性の強い両面粘着
テープを用いて行なう方法等が採用されていた。In order to install this kind of tile-like flooring, the conventional construction method is to use an adhesive with good beer amplification properties such as acrylic or SBR to adhere the flooring unit pieces onto the subflooring material one by one. , a method using highly adhesive double-sided adhesive tape such as carpet tape was adopted.
しかしながら、上記のようなビールアップ性の（２）
よい接着剤はエマルジョンタイプであるため、温度２５
℃で１０分以上経過しないと初期タック力が得られない
ので、先に配列された床材単位片の列をガイドとして、
その隣りに次の床材単位片を当て付は配列しようとして
も、ガイドとなる床材単位片が安定せず正確な施工が行
なえない。また十分なタック力が得られるまでには時間
が掛かり、施工に手間がかかり過ぎるという欠点を有す
る。しかも床材単位片を取り外すと、床下地材上および
取り外された床材単位片の裏面にそれぞれ接着剤が残る
ので、床下地材上の接着剤は特殊な洗浄除去剤で除去作
業を行なわなければならない。However, since adhesives with good beer-up properties (2) as mentioned above are emulsion types,
Since the initial tack force cannot be obtained until more than 10 minutes have passed at °C, using the row of flooring unit pieces arranged earlier as a guide,
Even if an attempt is made to place the next unit piece of flooring material next to it, the unit piece of flooring material that serves as a guide will not be stable and accurate construction will not be possible. It also has the disadvantage that it takes time to obtain sufficient tack force, and the construction is too labor-intensive. Furthermore, when a unit piece of flooring material is removed, adhesive remains on the subflooring material and on the back of the removed unitary unit piece of flooring material, so the adhesive on the subflooring material must be removed using a special cleaning agent. Must be.
そして取り外された床材単位片を保管する場合も、付着
した接着剤のために、離型フィルムを介装して行なわな
ければならず、その作業も面倒になる。When storing the removed flooring unit piece, a release film must be interposed because of the adhesive that has adhered to it, which makes the process cumbersome.
一方１両面粘着テープを用いて行なう施工方法の場合、
初期タンク力は強いものの、ビールアップ性に欠け、床
材単位片が床下地材からはがれにくいという欠点を有す
る。しかも長期にわたって使用した場合、床下地材およ
び床材単位片に粘着物質が付着したまま残るという欠点
もある。On the other hand, in the case of the construction method using double-sided adhesive tape,
Although the initial tank force is strong, it lacks beer-up properties and has the disadvantage that the flooring unit pieces are difficult to peel off from the flooring material. Moreover, when used for a long period of time, there is also the disadvantage that adhesive substances remain attached to the floor sub-material and flooring unit pieces.
これらの施工方法に代るものとして、軟質ＰＶＣなどか
らなる非粘着性の滑止めを介装して床材単位片を敷設す
る方法も知られている。この場合、床材単位片の上から
荷重がかっているときには滑止めの効果があるが、施工
時には床材単位片の自重しか掛からないので滑りやすく
、敷設のさいのガイドとしては機能しえない。As an alternative to these construction methods, there is also known a method in which flooring unit pieces are interposed with a non-adhesive anti-slip material made of soft PVC or the like. In this case, when a load is applied from above the flooring unit piece, it has an anti-slip effect, but at the time of construction, only the weight of the flooring unit unit is applied, so it becomes slippery and cannot function as a guide during installation.
この発明は、従来例における如上の問題点を解消し、接
着剤や両面粘着テープなどの接着媒体を介在させること
なく、迅速に床材単位片を敷設し、かつ取替えを容易に
した床材の施工方法を提供することを目的とする。This invention solves the above-mentioned problems in the conventional example, and provides a flooring material that can be quickly laid down and replaced easily without using any adhesive medium such as adhesive or double-sided adhesive tape. The purpose is to provide a construction method.
この発明は、矩形その他の形状をなすタイル状床材単位
片の複数枚を、互の端縁を密着させて順次床下地材上に
敷設する床材の施工方法において、釘打ち可能な床下地
材上に床材単位片を配置し。This invention relates to a flooring construction method in which a plurality of tile-like flooring unit pieces each having a rectangular or other shape are successively laid on a subflooring material with their edges in close contact with each other. Place the flooring unit piece on top of the material.
（３） これをその表面より引抜き容易な釘で仮固定し。(3) Temporarily fix this with nails that can be easily pulled out from the surface.
壁面、見切材などの境界材で囲まれる床全域にわたって
敷設が終了したあと前記釘を抜き取ることを特徴とする
ものである。釘による仮固定は所定位置の床材単位片に
限って行ない、この仮固定された床材単位片をガイドに
して他の床材単位片を順次敷設してもよく、全部の床材
単位片にわたって仮固定してもよい。This method is characterized in that the nails are removed after the nails have been laid over the entire area of the floor surrounded by boundary materials such as walls and parting materials. Temporary fixation with nails is performed only on the flooring unit pieces at predetermined positions, and other flooring unit pieces may be sequentially laid using this temporarily fixed flooring unit piece as a guide. It may be temporarily fixed over the entire length.
この発明の一実施例を第１図ないし第５図に基づいて説
明する。An embodiment of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 5.
この実施例の床材の施工方法は１次の手順により行なわ
れる。The flooring construction method of this embodiment is carried out in a first step.
（１） 壁材１により方形に囲まれた床面域の床下地材
２上に中心をめ、この中心位置より十字状に割付けを行
なう［第１図（ａ）］。(1) Place the center on the subfloor material 2 in the floor area surrounded by the wall material 1 in a rectangular shape, and perform the layout in a cross shape from this center position [FIG. 1(a)].
（２） 上記十字状の割付は線３に沿って正方形の床材
単位片４が、第３図（ａ）、（ｂ）に示すように釘５で
仮固定されて、床下地材２上に順次互の端縁を密接させ
て配列される［第１図（ｂ）］。(2) The above-mentioned cross-shaped layout is achieved by temporarily fixing the square flooring unit pieces 4 along the line 3 with nails 5 onto the subflooring material 2 as shown in FIGS. 3(a) and (b). They are sequentially arranged with their edges brought close to each other [Fig. 1(b)].
（４）
（３） 仮固定された床材単位片４で４つに仕切られた
各面域ごとに、仮固定された床材単位片４をガイドとし
て、第１図（Ｃ）に矢符号で示す放射方向に他の床材単
位片４を順次敷設して行く。この場合、床材単位片４は
基準線すなわち先に仮固定された床材単位片４が配列さ
れている方向に押し付けながら置敷きする。先に仮固定
された床材単位片４以外の敷設では、仮固定は省略して
よいが、数枚に１枚の割合いで仮固定を行なえば、一層
正確かつ迅速に敷設できる。(4) (3) For each surface area partitioned into four by the temporarily fixed flooring unit pieces 4, using the temporarily fixed flooring unit pieces 4 as a guide, mark the arrow marks in Fig. 1(C). Other flooring unit pieces 4 are successively laid in the radial direction shown by . In this case, the flooring unit pieces 4 are placed while being pressed against the reference line, that is, in the direction in which the previously temporarily fixed flooring unit pieces 4 are arranged. Temporary fixing may be omitted when laying flooring unit pieces 4 other than the previously temporarily fixed flooring unit pieces 4, but if temporary fixing is performed for every few pieces, the laying can be done more accurately and quickly.
（４） 床材単位片４の１枚が納まり切らない壁材１に
近い周辺部に、床材単位片４を切断して得た小片４′を
敷設したあと、先の釘５を抜き取る［第１図（ｂ）］。(4) After laying the small piece 4' obtained by cutting the flooring unit piece 4 in the vicinity of the wall material 1 where one of the flooring unit pieces 4 cannot fit, remove the nail 5 at the end [ Figure 1(b)].
床材単位片４は、３０〜６０ｃｍ角程度の外形寸法とさ
れる。そして、その材料構成は９表面材４ａに裏打ち材
４ｂを張り合せて一体化したものである。表面材４ａの
素材としては、ループパイルやカットパイルなどのカー
ペット材や、ｍ、Ｌいぐさ、木質材などの天然繊維材料
が好適である。The flooring unit piece 4 has an external dimension of about 30 to 60 cm square. The material structure is such that a backing material 4b is laminated to a surface material 4a and integrated. Suitable materials for the surface material 4a include carpet materials such as loop pile and cut pile, and natural fiber materials such as M, L rush, and wood materials.
（６）
このような素材の場合、仮固定に用いられた釘５の跡が
目立たず仕上がりがよい。裏打ち材４ｂの素材としては
１合成樹脂（ＰＶＣ，ＰＥ、ＥＶＡ）、ゴム系素材（Ｓ
ＢＲ，ＮＢＲ，ＩＲ）、アスファルト系素材など弾力性
のある素材が用いられるが、望ましくは厚さ２Ｎ以上１
面方向の剛性が大きいこと、ある程度の重量（４ｋｇ／
ｒｒｒ以上）があることなどの条件を備えるものが、仮
固定解除後の床下地材２へのなじみがよいので、より好
適である。(6) In the case of such a material, the marks of the nails 5 used for temporary fixing are not noticeable and the finish is good. The materials for the backing material 4b include 1 synthetic resin (PVC, PE, EVA), rubber material (S
BR, NBR, IR), asphalt-based materials, and other elastic materials are used, preferably with a thickness of 2N or more.
It has high rigidity in the plane direction and a certain amount of weight (4 kg/
rrr or more) is more preferable because it blends well into the subfloor material 2 after temporary fixation is released.
床下地材２の素材としては２合板、ＰＢ、ＩＢなどが好
適である。Suitable materials for the flooring material 2 include plywood, PB, IB, and the like.
釘５ば、第２図に示すように逆円錐形のスペーサ５ａを
有するものが用いられる。スペーサ５ａは床材単位片４
を押圧する効果を上げるために設けられるが、これが偏
平形状だとカーペット材などからなる表面材４ａの表面
繊維が圧縮された状態にくせ付けされてしまう。この例
のスペーサ５ａの場合、下部が縮径しているので、第３
図（ａ）、 （ｂ）に示すように表面材４ａのパイルは
左右に押し分けられるだけで、圧縮されずくせが付かな
い。カーペット材のパイルのタフティング間隔は一般的
には２１１以上であるので、上記スペーサ５ａの下部外
径は２顛以下とするのが好適である。スペーサ５ａの素
材も９表面材４ａの繊維をくせ付けしないという見地か
ら９合成樹脂（ＰＶＣ、ＰＰ、スチレン）、ゴム素材（
ＳＰＲ，ＮＢＲ、ＢＲ）など比較的に弾力性のある材料
が好適である。また、スペーサ５ａが逆錐体形であるこ
とは、釘５をベンチなどで抜き取るとき、これをつかみ
やすく、仮固定を解く作業を容易にすることになる。ス
ペーサ５ａの形状は、第２図に示すものに限らず、第４
図（ａ）〜（ｅ）に示す形状でもよい。第４図（Ｃ）〜
（ｅ）に示すものは、スペーサ５ａの下端部を球面状と
することにより。As the nail 5b, one having an inverted conical spacer 5a as shown in FIG. 2 is used. The spacer 5a is the floor material unit piece 4
However, if it has a flat shape, the surface fibers of the surface material 4a made of carpet material or the like will be stuck in a compressed state. In the case of the spacer 5a in this example, the diameter of the lower part is reduced, so the third
As shown in Figures (a) and (b), the pile of the surface material 4a is only pushed left and right, and is not compressed and curled. Since the tufting interval of carpet material piles is generally 211 or more, it is preferable that the outer diameter of the lower part of the spacer 5a is 2 or less. The materials for the spacer 5a are synthetic resin (PVC, PP, styrene), rubber material (
Relatively elastic materials such as SPR, NBR, BR) are suitable. Moreover, the fact that the spacer 5a is in the shape of an inverted cone makes it easier to grasp the nail 5 when pulling it out on a bench or the like, making it easier to release the temporary fixation. The shape of the spacer 5a is not limited to that shown in FIG.
The shape shown in FIGS. (a) to (e) may be used. Figure 4 (C) ~
In the case shown in (e), the lower end of the spacer 5a is formed into a spherical shape.
表面材４ａの繊維をスペーサ５ａがくせ付げするのを、
より効果的に回避するようにしたものである。The spacer 5a curls the fibers of the surface material 4a,
This is to avoid it more effectively.
第５図は床材の周辺部において床材単位片４が接する壁
面に予め、床材単位片４より軟質の弾性（７）
体６を沿設した実施例を示している。この例では壁材１
に幅木７を設け、この幅木７の下端に形成された凹陥段
部７ａに弾性体６を装着している。FIG. 5 shows an embodiment in which an elastic (7) body 6, which is softer than the flooring unit piece 4, is previously installed along the wall surface in contact with the flooring unit piece 4 in the peripheral area of the flooring material. In this example, wall material 1
A baseboard 7 is provided at the baseboard 7, and an elastic body 6 is attached to a recessed stepped portion 7a formed at the lower end of the baseboard 7.
このような処理を施すことによって、床材単位片４を切
断して得た小片４′を壁材１に近い床面域の周辺部に敷
設する作業において、上記小片４′を切断加工するさい
の寸法に多少誤差があっても、弾性体６の作用により隙
間なく小片４′を壁面に密接させたような仕上げとする
ことができると共に、床材単位片がずれるのを防止する
ことができる。By performing such processing, when cutting the small pieces 4' obtained by cutting the floor material unit pieces 4 in the work of laying the small pieces 4' obtained by cutting the floor material unit pieces 4 in the peripheral part of the floor area near the wall material 1, Even if there is some error in the dimensions, the effect of the elastic body 6 allows the small piece 4' to be finished in close contact with the wall surface without any gaps, and it is also possible to prevent the flooring unit pieces from shifting. .
この発明の床材の施工方法は、前記のように釘打ち可能
な床下地材上に床材単位片を配置し、これをその表面よ
り引抜き容易な釘で仮固定し、境界材で囲まれる床全域
にわたって敷設が終了したあと前記針を抜き取るもので
あるから１次に挙げるような効果が得られる。The flooring construction method of the present invention involves placing a flooring unit piece on a nailable subfloor material as described above, temporarily fixing it with nails that can be easily pulled out from the surface, and surrounding it with boundary material. Since the needles are removed after the needles have been laid over the entire floor, the following effects can be obtained.
（イ） 接着剤を使用せず、釘により床材単位片を仮固
定して敷設するので、従来例のように接（９）
（８）
着剤が乾くまで待つ時間を要さず、施工を迅速に行うこ
とができる。(b) Since the flooring unit pieces are temporarily fixed with nails and installed without using adhesives, there is no need to wait until the adhesive dries (9) as in the conventional method, and the installation process is easy. can be done quickly.
（ロ） 取り外した床材単位片の裏面に接着剤が付かな
いので、離型紙を用いることなく容易に保管ができる。(b) Since adhesive does not stick to the back side of the removed flooring unit piece, it can be easily stored without using release paper.
（ハ） 既設の床材を床下地材にみたてて、その上に床
材単位片を敷設するといった施工例に応用しても、既設
床材に接着剤が付着するという不都合がないので、床材
単位片を取り外すだけでそのまえの床材状態に戻すこと
ができる。そのため、例えば冬期にはクッションプアー
の床材の上にこの発明の施工方法によりタイルカーペッ
トを敷設し、夏季になるとそのタイルカーベントを取り
外して、クッションプアーをそのまま床材に使用すると
いった使用態様が可能となる。(c) Even when applied to construction examples where existing flooring is treated as a subfloor material and flooring unit pieces are laid on top of it, there is no problem of adhesive adhering to the existing flooring. Just by removing the flooring unit piece, the flooring can be restored to its previous state. Therefore, for example, in the winter, carpet tiles are laid on top of cushion-poor flooring using the construction method of the present invention, and in summer, the tile carpet is removed and the cushion-poor is used as flooring. It becomes possible.
（ニ） 敷設後部分的に取外し他の床材を嵌め込むこと
で床面の装飾を容易に変えることが出来る。(d) After installation, the decoration of the floor surface can be easily changed by partially removing it and inserting other flooring materials.
第１図（ａ）〜（ｄ）はこの発明の一実施例を（１０）
示す施工手順の説明図、第２図は仮固定用釘の斜視図、
第３図（ａ）、（ｂ）は仮固定の状態を示す断面図、第
４図（ａ）〜（ｅ）は仮固定用釘の変形例を示す図、第
５図は他の実施例を示す要部断面図である。
１・・・壁材、２・・・床下地材、３・・・割り出し線
、４・・・床材単位片、４ａ・・・表面材（表面層）、
４ｂ・・・裏打ち材（Ｍ打ち層）、５・・・釘、５ａ・
・・スペーサ、６・・・弾性体
第４図
（Ｑ） （ｂ） （ｃ）
（ｄ） （ｅ）Figures 1 (a) to (d) are explanatory diagrams of the construction procedure showing one embodiment of the present invention (10), Figure 2 is a perspective view of temporary fixing nails;
Figures 3 (a) and (b) are cross-sectional views showing the state of temporary fixation, Figures 4 (a) to (e) are views showing modified examples of temporary fixation nails, and Figure 5 is another embodiment. FIG. DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1... Wall material, 2... Flooring material, 3... Indexing line, 4... Floor material unit piece, 4a... Surface material (surface layer),
4b... Backing material (M layer), 5... Nail, 5a.
...Spacer, 6...Elastic body Fig. 4 (Q) (b) (c) (d) (e)
Claims (4)
る複数の床材単位片を順次床下地材上に敷設する床材の
施工方法において、釘打ち可能な床下地材上に床材単位
片を配置し、これをその表面より引抜き容易な釘で仮固
定し、境界材でかこまれる床全域にわたって敷設が終了
したあと前記釘を抜き取ることを特徴とする床材の施工
方法。(1) In a flooring construction method in which a plurality of flooring unit pieces consisting of a surface layer and a backing layer are sequentially laid on a subflooring material with their edges brought into close contact with each other, the flooring is laid on a nailable subflooring material. This method of constructing flooring materials is characterized by arranging unit pieces of material, temporarily fixing them with nails that can be easily pulled out from their surfaces, and removing the nails after finishing laying the entire area of the floor surrounded by boundary materials.
位片に施す特許請求の範囲第（１）項記載の床材の施工
方法。(2) The method for constructing a flooring material according to claim (1), wherein the temporary fixing is performed on flooring unit pieces arranged in a cross shape from the center of the floor.
単位片より軟質の弾性体を沿わせる特許請求の範囲第（
１）項記載の床材の施工方法。(3) An elastic body softer than the flooring unit piece is laid along the surface of the boundary material that is in contact with the flooring unit piece.
1) Construction method of flooring material described in section 1).
なう特許請求の範囲第（１）項記載の床（１） 材の施工方法。(4) The method for constructing a floor (1) material according to claim (1), wherein the temporary fixation is performed with nails having inverted cone-shaped spacers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8889684A JPS60233266A (en) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-05-02 | Construction of floor material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8889684A JPS60233266A (en) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-05-02 | Construction of floor material |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS60233266A true JPS60233266A (en) | 1985-11-19 |
| JPH0314977B2 JPH0314977B2 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
Family
ID=13955724
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8889684A Granted JPS60233266A (en) | 1984-05-02 | 1984-05-02 | Construction of floor material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS60233266A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015203288A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-16 | 積水フーラー株式会社 | construction method of floor tile |
-
1984
- 1984-05-02 JP JP8889684A patent/JPS60233266A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015203288A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-11-16 | 積水フーラー株式会社 | construction method of floor tile |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0314977B2 (en) | 1991-02-28 |
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