JPS60165488A - Method and device for drying damp waste - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は食品、飼・肥料加工物、汚泥スラッジ類、蓄糞
頻、脱水ケーキ処理物、汚水、廃油等の各界より廃棄さ
れる素材、粒状、塊状、フレーク状、泥状、液状等の湿
状廃棄物を再活用に適した状態に乾燥処理せしめる様に
した湿状廃棄物の乾燥方法および装置に関するものであ
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention applies to materials discarded from various fields such as food, feed/fertilizer processed products, sludge, fecal collection, dehydrated cake products, sewage, waste oil, etc., granular, lumpy, flake, The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for drying wet waste, which dry wet waste such as mud or liquid to a state suitable for reuse.

現在繊維、木材、食品、肥料、製紙、畜産、汚水・廃油
処理等の各業界より廃棄されるゴミの中には肥料、燃料
等として再活用出来るものが多く存在しているが、これ
らの内特に湿状廃棄物（尚、ここで湿状廃棄物とは湿状
の廃棄物のみならず、その他所語源状処理物を含む概念
である〉として廃棄されるものであるためそのままの状
態では再活用出来ず乾燥処理を必要とするが、かかる乾
燥処理に手間を要することになると廃棄物利用としての
目的に沿わないので、簡易な手段により湿状廃棄物を効
率的に乾燥処理せしめる方法の開発が望まれていた。Currently, there is a large amount of waste discarded by industries such as textiles, wood, food, fertilizer, paper manufacturing, livestock, and sewage/waste oil treatment that can be reused as fertilizer, fuel, etc. In particular, since it is disposed of as wet waste (here, wet waste is a concept that includes not only wet waste but also other processed materials), it cannot be recycled as is. However, if the drying process requires time and effort, it will not meet the purpose of waste utilization, so we developed a method for efficiently drying wet waste using simple means. was desired.

本発明はかかる点に鑑み、繊維、木材、食品、肥料、製
紙、畜産、汚水・廃油処理等の各業界より廃棄される湿
状廃棄物を有効利用せしめる為に雑多物質の溝状物の原
料を缶胴本体内に配設せしめたスクリーン上に順次載置
供給せしめ、該スクリーンに振動を付与せしめて原料を
缶胴本体の入口から出口へ向かって移送せしめると共に
スクリーン上面に突設せしめた堰棒にてスフ２，１）−
ン上の原料を回転攪拌せしめ、原料の移送過程中にスク
リーンの下方より高温熱風を供給せしめて原料を加熱せ
しめると共に加熱により発生ずるガスを缶胴本体上部よ
り吸引排気せしめる様にした湿状廃棄物の乾燥方法およ
び装置を提供して上記欠点を解消せんとしたものにして
、以下本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明すると、 １は乾燥処理装置であり、横長筒状の缶胴本体２と該缶
胴本体２を支持する支持部３より成り、缶胴本体２は軸
方向に上下２分割された上部缶胴４と下部缶胴５をフラ
ンジ部６にてボルト締めにて一体化せしめ、この缶胴本
体２の＝１３面は蓋体７にて閉鎖せしめると共に端部上
面に堺状物の原料投入用のホンパー８を一体突没せしめ
て入口９を設け、他端面倒には出口１ｏを開口形成せし
めたフランジ１１を取付けせしめている。尚缶胴本体２
の断面形状は図示された丸形の他、角形であってもよい
。In view of the above, the present invention aims to effectively utilize wet waste disposed of from various industries such as textiles, wood, food, fertilizer, paper manufacturing, livestock farming, sewage and waste oil treatment, etc. The raw materials are sequentially placed and supplied onto a screen disposed inside the can body body, and the screen is vibrated to transfer the raw materials from the inlet to the outlet of the can body body. Sufu with a stick 2,1)-
Wet waste disposal in which the raw material on the can is rotated and stirred, and during the raw material transfer process, high-temperature hot air is supplied from below the screen to heat the raw material, and the gas generated by heating is sucked and exhausted from the upper part of the can body. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings, with the aim of solving the above-mentioned drawbacks by providing a method and device for drying products.1 is a drying device, in which a horizontally long cylindrical can body is used. The can body body 2 consists of a main body 2 and a support part 3 that supports the can body body 2. The can body body 2 is divided into upper and lower halves in the axial direction, and an upper can body 4 and a lower can body 5 are integrated by bolting at a flange part 6. The =13 side of the can body body 2 is closed with a lid 7, and an inlet 9 is provided by integrally recessing a hopper 8 into the top surface of the end for feeding raw materials into the can body, and the other end is closed with a lid 7. A flange 11 having an opening formed at the outlet 1o is attached. Can body body 2
The cross-sectional shape may be rectangular in addition to the illustrated round shape.

又缶胴本体２の内部には入ｌコ９におけるポツパー８の
下方位置から出口１ｏを通して外部に突出せしめる様に
してパンチングメタル、金網等より成る板状のスクリー
ン１２を缶胴本体２を一１下に区割する様にして配設せ
しめ、該スクリーン１２の上面には原料の移送方向に直
交する短手方向に原料の流動を抑制せしめる堰棒Ｉ３．
１３ａ・・・を所定間隔毎にタップ爆接又は線材、平バ
ンド等により多数固定配置せしめている。Further, inside the can body body 2, a plate-shaped screen 12 made of punching metal, wire mesh, etc. is installed so that it projects from a position below the popper 8 in the inlet 9 to the outside through the outlet 1o. The screen 12 is arranged so as to be divided downward, and on the upper surface of the screen 12 there is a weir rod I3.
13a... are fixedly arranged in large numbers at predetermined intervals using tap explosion welding, wire rods, flat bands, etc.

尚スクリーン１２は第８図に図示する様に原料の性状に
応じて複層状態に配設せしめ°ζも良い又スクリーン１
２は破損が多いため消耗品として容易に部分取り替えが
出来る様に設計され、又堰棒１３．１３ａ・・・は原料
の材質等により断面Δ形、０形、へ肇、口形、口形、口
形等の形状が適宜選択される。The screen 12 may be arranged in multiple layers according to the properties of the raw material as shown in FIG.
2 is designed to be easily replaced as a consumable item because it is often damaged, and the weir rods 13, 13a... have a cross section of Δ shape, 0 shape, heel shape, mouth shape, mouth shape, mouth shape depending on the material of the raw material etc. The shape is selected as appropriate.

又人口９においてホンパー８からスクリーン１２への通
路１４間には板状の流量調整ゲート１５を出入調整自在
に介入せしめ、ホッパー８がら供給される原料のスクリ
ーン１２への流量を調整せしめる様に成し、又出口１０
においてフランジ１１の外面には出口ＩＯの開口度を調
整せしめる排出♀調整ゲート１（＋を上下摺動自在に装
着せしめ、原料の缶胴本体２内における滞留時間を調整
せしめる様に成している。Further, in the population 9, a plate-shaped flow rate adjustment gate 15 is inserted between the passage 14 from the hopper 8 to the screen 12 so as to be able to enter and exit freely and adjust the flow rate of the raw material supplied from the hopper 8 to the screen 12. Also exit 10
A discharge adjustment gate 1 (+) for adjusting the opening degree of the outlet IO is attached to the outer surface of the flange 11 so as to be slidable up and down, so as to adjust the residence time of the raw material in the can body body 2. .

又出口１０側端ａ１ζにおいて下部缶胴５の底部にはバ
ーブー−Ｂ等の加熱装置に連繋される熱源供給１．−１
１７を開に１形成せしめると共に、入口９側において」
二部缶胴４の上面には排気フード１８を膨出形成セしめ
、該排気フード１Ｂの上部には缶胴本体２に発生するガ
スを排出せしめる吸引口１９を開「１形成せしめると共
に、該吸引口１９はフレキシプルチューブ２０を介して
吸引装置２１に連繋せしめ、又排気フード１８の下方に
おいてスクリーン１２の下部には缶胴本体２の熱気がボ
・７パー８側へ逃げるのを防止せしめる止め板２２を介
入せしめている。Further, at the bottom of the lower can body 5 at the side end a1ζ of the outlet 10, there is a heat source supply 1. connected to a heating device such as Barbu-B. -1
17 on the opening side, and on the entrance 9 side.''
An exhaust hood 18 is formed in a bulging manner on the upper surface of the two-part can body 4, and a suction port 19 is formed in the upper part of the exhaust hood 1B for discharging gas generated in the can body body 2. The suction port 19 is connected to a suction device 21 via a flexible tube 20, and the lower part of the screen 12 below the exhaust hood 18 prevents the hot air from the can body 2 from escaping to the side of the bottom 7 and 8. A stop plate 22 is interposed.

２３．２３ａ・・・は缶胴本体２における上部缶胴４の
両側面に適宜間隔毎に嵌入せしめた覗き窓であり、該覗
き窓２３．２３ａ・・・の内−側方のものは明り取り用
と成している。23.23a... are observation windows fitted at appropriate intervals on both sides of the upper can body 4 of the can body body 2, and the inner and side ones of the observation windows 23.23a... are illuminated. It is useful.

父上部缶胴４の内面にはスクリーン１２に対し上方に平
行して適宜本数の目印線２４を刻設せしめ、前記覗き窓
２３．２３ａ・・・より目印線２４を基準として内部を
視認することにより、原料の流層および均−分布流層の
点検を可能ならしめている。An appropriate number of mark lines 24 are engraved on the inner surface of the upper can body 4 upwardly parallel to the screen 12, and the interior can be visually checked from the viewing windows 23, 23a... using the mark lines 24 as a reference. This makes it possible to inspect the flow layer and uniformly distributed flow layer of the raw material.

又出口１０側において下部缶胴５の底部にはスクリーン
１２より部落とされた細粒物を外部へ排出せしめる排出
孔２５を貫設せしめ、該排出孔２５にはフレキシブルチ
ューブ２６を介して処理装置２７を連繋せしめている。Further, on the outlet 10 side, a discharge hole 25 is provided through the bottom of the lower can body 5 for discharging the fine particles removed from the screen 12 to the outside. 27 are linked together.

２Ｂ、２９は台架方式にて缶胴本体２を支持せしめるフ
レームであり、該フレーム２８．２９は入口９側を１ｒ
１ｉ　＜　、出口ｌＯ側を低くして缶胴本体２を入口９
から出口１０へ向かって下方傾斜状に支持せしめる様に
成し、下部缶胴５の両端下面に固着せしめた台架シャフ
ト３０．３０ａをフレーム２８．２９の上面に掛止せし
める様にすると共に、スプリング３１．３１ａを介して
揺動自在に支持せしめ、又人口９例のフレーム２８には
ジヤツキ３２．３２８を装着せしめて缶胴本体２の傾斜
角度を調整弓部ならしめている。尚３３．３３ａは水平
調整ポル１−である。2B and 29 are frames that support the can body body 2 using a stand system, and the frames 28 and 29 have an inlet 9 side of
1i < , lower the outlet lO side and lower the can body body 2 to the inlet 9
The platform shaft 30.30a is formed to be supported in a downwardly inclined manner toward the outlet 10, and is fixed to the lower surface of both ends of the lower can body 5, and is hooked to the upper surface of the frame 28.29. It is supported swingably via springs 31 and 31a, and jacks 32 and 328 are attached to the frame 28, which has a population of 9, to adjust the inclination angle of the can body body 2 and make it a bow. Note that 33.33a is a horizontal adjustment port 1-.

３４は振動装置であり、該振動装置３４は加振力が容易
に選択調整可能なパイブレーク一式或いはクランク式の
いずれかの単機を使用し、パイブレーク一式の場合は缶
胴本体２の人口９側又は出１１１０側に装着せしめ、又
クランク式の場合はフレーム２８における台架シャフト
３ｏに連繋装着せしめる様に成している。34 is a vibrating device, and the vibrating device 34 uses either a pie break set or a crank type unit whose excitation force can be easily selected and adjusted.In the case of a pie break set, the population 9 of the can body body 2 It is attached to the side or the exit 1110 side, or in the case of a crank type, it is attached to the frame shaft 3o in the frame 28.

第５１１４乃至第７Ｆｊ！Ｊは缶胴本体２の支持方式の
他の実施例である吊架方式を示し、缶胴本体２の入口９
側および出口１０側に夫々配設せしめたフレーム３５．
３５ａに対し出口ｌＯ側はスプリンーグ、ワイヤーロー
プ等の振幅の自由な吊架部材３６．３６ａを介して支持
せしめ、入口９側は吊架部材３７．３７ａにて一旦支持
杆３８に支持せしめると共に、該支持杆３８をフレーム
３５にチェーンブロック３９を介して缶胴本体２の傾斜
角度を調整自在に吊架支持せしめる様に成している。5114th to 7th Fj! J indicates a suspension system which is another embodiment of the support method for the can body body 2, and the inlet 9 of the can body body 2
The frame 35 is disposed on the side and the outlet 10 side, respectively.
35a, the outlet IO side is supported via a suspension member 36.36a with free amplitude such as a spring or wire rope, and the entrance 9 side is temporarily supported by a support rod 38 by a suspension member 37.37a. The support rod 38 is suspended and supported by the frame 35 via a chain block 39 so that the inclination angle of the can body body 2 can be freely adjusted.

次に第９図乃至第１１図は湿状廃棄物の乾燥装置の（−
一方の発明の一実施例を示し、缶胴本体４０を縦長の箱
形に成すと共に、上部に人口４Ｉ、下部側面に出口４２
を開口形成せしめ、この缶胴本体４０をフレーム４３に
対しスプリング４４．４４８・・・を介して揺動自在に
支持−ｔｑシめる様に成しζいる。Next, Figures 9 to 11 show the (-) wet waste drying equipment.
One embodiment of the invention is shown in which the can body body 40 is formed into a vertically elongated box shape, with an opening 4I at the top and an outlet 42 at the bottom side.
The can body body 40 is swingably supported by the frame 43 via springs 44, 448, . . . .

又缶胴本体４０には前記乾燥装置の発明に対応する部材
として缶胴本体４０の上部に入口４１に連通ずるホッパ
ー４５と該ホッパー４５に隣接して吸引口４６を排気フ
ード４７を介し゛ζ突設せしめ、又缶胴本体４０の底部
には熱源供給口４８および篩物の排出孔４９を夫々貫設
形成せしめ、更に缶胴本体４０にはパイブレーク一式も
しくはクランク式の振動装置５０を装着せしめている。Further, the can body body 40 has a hopper 45 connected to the inlet 41 at the upper part of the can body body 40 as a member corresponding to the invention of the drying device, and a suction port 46 adjacent to the hopper 45 through an exhaust hood 47. In addition, a heat source supply port 48 and a sieve discharge hole 49 are formed through the bottom of the can body 40, and a pie break set or a crank type vibrating device 50 is attached to the can body 40. It's forcing me.

５１．５１ａ・・・は缶胴本体４０の横断面に対応する
大きさを有するスクリーンであり、該スクリーン５１．
５１ａ・・・は缶胴本体４０の内部において人口４１か
ら出口４２へ向かってジグザグ階段状に下方にｆｑ１斜
せしめて連設配置せしめて缶胴本体４ｏの側壁５２．５
２ａに対し上方側端部を固定ボルト５３．５３８・・・
にて回動自在に枢支せしめると共に、他方の下方側端部
は側壁５２．５２ａに貫設せしめた１−下に延びる長孔
５４にセントボルト５５．５５ａ・・・を通し゛ζζ側
斜角度調整自在に支持せしめる様に成しζいる。51.51a... are screens having a size corresponding to the cross section of the can body body 40;
51a . . . is a side wall 52.5 of the can body body 4o, which is arranged in a zigzag step-like manner downward from the can body 41 toward the outlet 42 in a continuous manner.
Fix the upper end to 2a with bolts 53, 538...
At the same time, the lower end of the other side is adjusted by inserting a center bolt 55.55a into a long hole 54 extending downwardly through the side wall 52.52a to adjust the angle of inclination on the ζζ side. It is designed so that it can be supported freely.

面図中５６．５６ａ・・・はスクリーン５１．５１ａ・
・・の］二面に取イリけた堰棒、５７は目印線、５８は
入口４１に設＋Ｊた流量調整ゲート、５９は出口４２に
設けた排出星調整ゲートである。56.56a... in the plan view is the screen 51.51a.
. .] Weir rods were removed on two sides, 57 is a landmark line, 58 is a flow rate adjustment gate installed at the inlet 41, and 59 is a discharge star adjustment gate installed at the outlet 42.

次に本発明に係る湿状廃棄物の乾燥方法にっいて説明す
ると、先ず横長の缶胴本体２を用いた装置においては、
入口９に設けたホッパー８に各界より廃棄される素材、
粒状、塊状フレーク状等の湿状物の原料が投入されると
、この原料はスクリーン１２上に堆積し、そして缶胴本
体２は振動装置３４にて振動作用されると共に、入口９
から出口ｌＯへ向かって下方伸斜状に支持されているた
めスクリーン１２上の原料は順次出１」１０へ向かって
移送される。Next, to explain the method for drying wet waste according to the present invention, first, in an apparatus using a horizontally long can body body 2,
Materials discarded from various fields are placed in the hopper 8 installed at the entrance 9.
When a wet raw material such as granules, lumps, flakes, etc. is introduced, this raw material is deposited on the screen 12, and the can body 2 is vibrated by the vibrator 34, and the inlet 9
Since the raw material on the screen 12 is supported in a downwardly extending manner from the screen 12 toward the outlet 10, the raw material on the screen 12 is sequentially transferred toward the outlet 10.

向原料の移送速度は缶胴本体２の傾斜角度を変更するこ
とにより自在に調整可能である。The transfer speed of the raw material can be freely adjusted by changing the inclination angle of the can body body 2.

又缶胴本体２には出口１０側に設けた熱源供給口１７よ
りバーナーＢによる石油燃料或いは代替え固形燃料、又
は廃棄物の焼却熱源等によ−、゛ζ高温熱風が供給され
、この熱風はスクリーン１２の下方より出口１０側から
人口９側へ向かっ゛ζ供給されるので、スクリーン１２
上を流動する原料は入口９から出口ｌＯへ至る間に熱風
に晒され、出口ｌＯへ向かう程温度が高くなるため含イ
１水分が徐々に取り除かれて乾燥され、而もスクリーン
１２上には種棒１３．１３ａ・・・が配設されているた
め原料はスクリーン１２上を流動する間に種棒１３．１
３ａ・・・を乗り越える際に回転攪拌作用されて下層、
上ｊ−の入れ替え混合が成されると共に、スクリーン１
２上全面に均一分散されながら進行し、又この間に細粒
物はスクリーン１２より部落とされて排気孔２５から回
収されるのである。In addition, high-temperature hot air is supplied to the can body 2 from a heat source supply port 17 provided on the outlet 10 side by a burner B using petroleum fuel or an alternative solid fuel, or a waste incineration heat source, and this hot air is Since it is supplied from the bottom of the screen 12 from the exit 10 side to the population 9 side, the screen 12
The raw material flowing above is exposed to hot air from the inlet 9 to the outlet 10, and the temperature increases as it goes toward the outlet 10, so that the moisture content is gradually removed and dried. Since the seed rods 13.13a... are arranged, the raw material flows on the screen 12 while the seed rods 13.1
When passing through 3a..., the lower layer is subjected to rotational agitation,
At the same time as the above j- interchange mixing is done, screen 1
During this process, fine particles are dropped from the screen 12 and collected from the exhaust hole 25.

そし°Ｃ缶胴本体２内にて乾燥された原料は出口１０よ
り順次排出され、その際乾燥或いは表面炭化を今−歩希
望する場合は排出量調整ゲート１６を調整して出口１０
の開口度を狭くすることにより熱源供給口１７による直
火部での滞留時間を長くしてその目的を達成せしめるの
である。The raw materials dried in the °C can body body 2 are sequentially discharged from the outlet 10. At this time, if drying or surface carbonization is desired, the discharge amount adjustment gate 16 is adjusted and the raw material is discharged from the outlet 10.
By narrowing the opening degree of the heat source supply port 17, the residence time in the open flame part is increased, thereby achieving the purpose.

又原料の乾燥に伴って缶胴本体２に発生するガス成分は
缶胴本体２の入口９側に設けた吸引口１９より外部に排
出されるのである。Further, gas components generated in the can body body 2 as the raw material dries are exhausted to the outside through a suction port 19 provided on the inlet 9 side of the can body body 2.

又スクリーン１２上を流動する原料の分布状態は覗き窓
２３．２３ａ・・・から缶胴本体２内面の目印線２４を
基準として視認することにより把握され、その状態に応
じて缶胴本体２の傾斜角度、流量調整ゲート１５、排出
量調整ゲート１６の開口度等を調整せしめる様に成して
いる。In addition, the distribution state of the raw material flowing on the screen 12 can be grasped by visually checking the mark line 24 on the inner surface of the can body 2 from the viewing windows 23, 23a, etc., and the distribution state of the raw material flowing on the screen 12 can be grasped by visually checking the mark line 24 on the inner surface of the can body 2 according to the state. The inclination angle, the opening degree of the flow rate adjustment gate 15, the discharge amount adjustment gate 16, etc. are adjusted.

又特に原料が汚水、廃油等の液状のものの場合は、スク
リーン１２を複層にし°ζ上層から下ＩＨへ至るに従い
メツシュが細かくなる様に配設せしめることにより、原
料はこれらのスクリーン１２を通過する際に順次細分化
され、このため缶胴本体２内に供給される熱風との接触
率が大きくなることにより気化作用が促進されると共に
、そのガス成分は直ちに吸引され、上ｊＨのスクリーン
１２上には原料中の固形状のカスが残留除去され、順次
出口１０へ送られるのである。In addition, especially when the raw material is liquid such as sewage or waste oil, the raw material can pass through these screens 12 by making the screens 12 multi-layered and arranging them so that the mesh becomes finer from the upper layer to the lower IH. When the air is heated, it is sequentially divided into smaller pieces, which increases the contact rate with the hot air supplied into the can body body 2, promoting the vaporization effect, and the gas components are immediately sucked into the screen 12 of the upper jH. Any remaining solid residue in the raw material is removed from the top, and is sequentially sent to the outlet 10.

又第９図乃至第１１図に示した他一方の発明に係る装置
においては、同様に缶胴本体４０上部の人口４１から原
料を投入せしめると、該原料は振動装置５０の作用と階
段状に配設したスクリーン５１５１ａ・・・により順次
下方のスクリーン５１．５１ａ・・・へ流動落下し、か
かる間にスクリーン５１．５１ａ・・・の下方から供給
される熱風により乾燥作用され°ζ出口４２から排出さ
れるのである。Moreover, in the apparatus according to the other invention shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, when raw materials are similarly introduced from the upper part 41 of the can body 40, the raw materials are caused to move in a stepwise manner by the action of the vibrating device 50. The installed screens 5151a... cause the flow to fall to the lower screens 51.51a..., and during this time, the hot air supplied from below the screens 51.51a... acts as a drying agent, and from the °ζ outlet 42 It is discharged.

尚種棒５６．５６ａ・・・、流量調整ゲート５８、排出
量ｔＲＪ整ゲー１−５９等による原料に対する作用は前
記他一方の発明に係る装置と同様である。The actions on the raw material by the seed rods 56, 56a, etc., the flow rate adjustment gate 58, the discharge amount tRJ adjustment gates 1-59, etc. are the same as in the apparatus according to the other invention.

又竪型において液状の原料を処理せしめる場合は、原料
が各スクリーン５１．５１ａ・・・を上から下へ通過し
て落下する間に細分化されるため各スクリーン５１．５
１ａ・・・は単層のままでも対応可能である。In addition, when processing liquid raw materials in a vertical type, the raw materials pass through each screen 51.51a from top to bottom and are divided into pieces as they fall.
1a... can also be handled as a single layer.

要するに本発明は、粒状、塊状形状の雑多物質のｉ％Ｉ
！状物の原料を缶胴本体２．４０内に配設せしめたスク
リーン１２．５１．５１ａ・・・上に順次載置供給せし
め、該スクリーン１２．５１．５１ａ・・・に振動を１
４’　”ｐ　−Ｌ　Ｌ、めて原料を缶胴本体２．４０の
入口９．４１から出口１Ｏ１４２へ向かって移送せしめ
ると共にスクリーン１２．５１．５１ａ・・・上面に突
設せしめた堰４桐３．１３ａ−１５６，５６ａ　＝−ニ
ア　スフ’）−ン１２．５１．５１ａ・・・上の原料を
回転攪拌せしめ、原料の移送過程中にスクリーン１２．
５１．５１ａ・・・の１：力より高温熱風を供給せしめ
て原料を加熱せしめると共に加熱により発生するガスを
缶胴本体２．４０上部より吸引排気せしめる様にしたの
で、各界より排出される湿状廃棄物を缶胴本体２．４０
内において振動と熱風を作用せしめるのみにて乾燥せし
めることが出来、又原料は高温の熱風に対し向流接触状
態で流動すると共に、缶胴本体２．４０に発生ずるガス
成分は直らに吸引排出されるため原料に対する温度、湿
度の分布を最適な状態にならしめて効率の良い乾燥を行
わしめることが出来、又原料は流動中に種棒１３．１３
ａ・・・にて回転攪拌されるため原料の乾燥状態を均一
ならしめることが出来、乾燥された原料は出口１０から
自動的に連続υ１出されるためその回収操作も容易に行
わしめることが出来るのである。In short, the present invention provides i%I of miscellaneous substances in granular and block shape.
! The raw materials of the shape are sequentially placed and fed onto the screens 12.51.51a disposed in the can body body 2.40, and vibrations are applied to the screens 12.51.51a...
4'''p -L L, the raw material is transferred from the inlet 9.41 of the can body body 2.40 toward the outlet 1O142, and the screen 12.51.51a...a weir 4 paulownia protruding from the upper surface. 3.13a-156,56a =-Near Sph')--The raw material on the screen 12.51.51a is rotated and stirred during the raw material transfer process.
51.51a... No. 1: The material is heated by supplying high-temperature hot air, and the gas generated by heating is sucked and exhausted from the upper part of the can body body 2.40, so that the moisture discharged from various sources is reduced. Can body body 2.40
The material can be dried simply by applying vibrations and hot air inside the can body, and the raw material flows in countercurrent contact with the high-temperature hot air, and the gas components generated in the can body body 2.40 are immediately sucked out. As a result, the temperature and humidity distribution for the raw material can be adjusted to an optimal state for efficient drying.
Since the raw material is rotated and stirred by a..., the dried state of the raw material can be made uniform, and the dried raw material is automatically and continuously discharged from the outlet 10, so that the recovery operation can be performed easily. It is.

又乾燥装置の発明においては、両端部に入口９と出口１
０を夫々設けしめた横長筒状の缶胴本体２の内部にスク
リーン１２を入Ｄ　９から出１−１１０へ渉って配設せ
しめ、該スクリーン１２Ｊ：には原料の移送方向に直交
して多数の種棒１３．１３ａ・・・を突設せしめ、この
缶胴本体２を入口９から出［Ｊｌｏへ向かって下方に傾
斜する様にしてフレーム２８．２９に対し揺動自在に支
持せしめると共に缶胴本体２に振動装置３４を装着せし
め、又出口１０側におりる缶胴本体２の底部には加熱装
置に連繋される熱源供給口１７を設け、入口９側におけ
る缶胴本体２の上部には吸引装置２１に連繋される吸引
０１９を設けたので、原料の移送にコンベア等の移送手
段を要することなく簡易な構造に°ｒ　ｉ’＋ｉｉ記所
定の乾燥工程を実施せしめることが出来、従って低コス
トにて製作出来ると共に操作も簡便で故障等のトラブル
も無く、繊維、木ＩＡ、食品、肥料、製紙、畜産などの
各業界より廃棄される湿状廃棄物を有効利用せしめる為
の処理装置として広範囲に利用出来るのである。In addition, in the invention of the drying device, an inlet 9 and an outlet 1 are provided at both ends.
A screen 12 is disposed inside an oblong cylindrical can body body 2 in which a can body 2 is provided with a can body 2 extending from an inlet D9 to an outlet 1-110. A large number of seed rods 13, 13a are protruded, and the can body body 2 is supported swingably on the frame 28, 29 so as to be tilted downward toward the inlet 9 [Jlo]. A vibrating device 34 is attached to the can body 2, and a heat source supply port 17 connected to a heating device is provided at the bottom of the can body 2 on the outlet 10 side. Since the suction device 21 is equipped with a suction unit 019, it is possible to carry out the specified drying process with a simple structure without requiring a conveyor or other transfer means to transfer the raw material. Therefore, it can be manufactured at low cost, is easy to operate, and does not cause troubles such as breakdowns, and is a processing method for effectively utilizing wet waste discarded from various industries such as textiles, wood IA, food, fertilizer, paper manufacturing, and livestock farming. It can be used in a wide range of ways as a device.

又他−力の装置の発明におい−Ｃは缶胴本体４０が縁１
みに成されζいるため設置スペースが少なく−ｒ済むと
共に、原料はスクリーン５１．５１ａ・・・の繋がり部
分において落下状に移載進行するため原料の攪拌作用を
活発ならしめて乾燥効率を一１４向」；せしめることが
出来る等その実用的効果甚だ大なるものである。In addition, in the invention of the force device, the can body body 40 is connected to the rim 1.
Because it is made in the same way, the installation space is small, and the raw material is transferred in a falling manner at the connecting part of the screens 51, 51a..., so the stirring action of the raw material is activated and the drying efficiency is increased. Its practical effects, such as being able to encourage people to move forward, are enormous.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図は本発明の一実施例を示すものにして、第１図は本発
明に係る湿状廃棄物の乾燥装置の正面図、第２図は同上
右側面図、第３図ば同一［―左側面図、第４図は同上一
部切欠斜視図、第５図は他の実施例の正面図、第６図は
同上右側面図、第７図は同上左側面図、第８図はスクリ
ーンの他の実施例を示す斜視図、第９図は他の発明に係
る乾燥装置の斜視図、第１０図は同上１υ「面図、第１
１図はスクリーンの斜視図である。 ２．４０缶胴本体　９．４１入Ｌｌ　１０．４２出口１
２．５１．５１ａ　−スクリーン　１３．１３ａ−５５
６，５６ａ　一種棒　１７．４８熱源供給［」１９．４
６吸引Ｌ１３４．５０振動装置 以上、 出願人　渡　辺　敞　部 鮎６鋤 ３３　３３σ 四θ口 第９ＷＪ ↑ 原１０図The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, in which Fig. 1 is a front view of a wet waste drying apparatus according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a right side view of the same as above, and Fig. 3 is a same [-left side]. 4 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same as the above, FIG. 5 is a front view of another embodiment, FIG. 6 is a right side view of the same, FIG. 7 is a left side view of the same, and FIG. A perspective view showing another embodiment, FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a drying device according to another invention, and FIG.
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the screen. 2.40 Can body body 9.41 inlet Ll 10.42 outlet 1
2.51.51a - Screen 13.13a-55
6,56a 1st type rod 17.48 Heat source supply [''19.4
6 suction L134.50 vibration device or higher, Applicant Akira Watanabe Beayu 6 Sho 33 33σ Four-theta mouth 9th WJ ↑ Original 10 figure

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 ＋１１　各界より廃棄される雑多物質の湿状物の原料を
缶胴本体内に配設せしめたスクリーン上に順次！！！置
装給せしめ、該スクリーンに振動をｆり与せしめて原料
を缶胴本体の入口から出口へ向かって移送せしめると共
にスクリーン上面に突没せしめた堰棒にてスクリーン」
−の原料を回転ｌＳｖ拌せしめ、原料の移送過程中にス
クリーンの下方より高温熱風を供給せしめて原料を加熱
せしめると共に加熱により発生するガスを缶胴本体−Ｌ
部より吸引排気せしめる様にしたことを特徴とする湿状
廃棄物の乾燥方法。 （２）　両端部に入口と出口を夫々設りしめた横長筒状
の缶胴本体の内部にスクリーンを人１」から出口へ渉っ
て配設せしめ、該スクリーン−Ｌには原料の移送方向に
直交し”ζ多数の堰棒を突設せしめ、この缶胴本体を入
口から出口へ向かって下方に傾斜する様にしてフレーム
に対し揺動自在に支持せしめると共に缶胴本体に振動装
置を装着せしめ、又出口側における缶胴本体の底部には
加熱装置に連繋される熱源供給口を設け、入口側に右け
る缶胴本体の上部には吸引装置に連繋される吸引口を設
けたことを特徴とする湿状廃棄物の乾燥装置。 １３）　、に下に入口と出口を夫々設けしめた箱状の缶
＃１４本体の内８１に複数のスクリーンを入口から出Ｌ
１へ向かっ°ζ下方傾斜状に且つ階段状に継続せしめる
様に支持せしめ、前記スクリーン上には原料の移送方向
に直交して多数の堰棒を突没せしめ、この缶胴本体をフ
レームに対し揺動自在に支持せしめると共に缶胴本体に
振動装置を装着−Ｉしめ、又出口側における缶胴本体の
底部には加熱装置に連繋される熱源供給口を設け、入１
」側における缶胴本体の上部には吸引装置に連繋される
吸引口を設けたことを特徴とする湿状廃棄物の乾燥装置
。[Claims] +11 Wet raw materials of miscellaneous materials discarded from various fields are sequentially placed on a screen placed inside the can body! ! ! A device is used to apply vibrations to the screen to transfer the raw material from the inlet to the outlet of the can body, and a weir rod protruding from the top of the screen is used to close the screen.
- The raw material of the can body is stirred by rotation lSv, and during the transfer process of the raw material, high-temperature hot air is supplied from below the screen to heat the raw material and the gas generated by heating is removed from the can body body -L.
A method for drying wet waste, characterized in that the waste is suctioned and exhausted from the chamber. (2) A screen is disposed inside the oblong cylindrical can body with an inlet and an outlet at both ends, extending from the person 1'' to the outlet, and the screen -L has an inlet and an outlet in the direction of raw material transfer. A large number of weir rods are protruded perpendicular to the can body, and the can body body is tilted downward from the inlet to the outlet to support the can body so that it can swing freely, and a vibrating device is attached to the can body body. Additionally, a heat source supply port connected to the heating device is provided at the bottom of the can body on the outlet side, and a suction port connected to the suction device is provided at the top of the can body on the inlet side. A wet waste drying device characterized by: 13) A box-shaped can #14 with an inlet and an outlet at the bottom, and a plurality of screens installed inside the main body of the can #14 from the inlet.
A large number of weir rods are protruded and sunk onto the screen in a direction perpendicular to the direction in which the raw materials are transferred, and the can body is supported against the frame. A vibrating device is attached to the can body, and a heat source supply port connected to a heating device is provided at the bottom of the can body on the outlet side.
A drying device for wet waste, characterized in that a suction port connected to a suction device is provided in the upper part of the can body body on the side.