JPS6013659B2 - How to treat peat moss - Google Patents

How to treat peat moss

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Publication number
JPS6013659B2
JPS6013659B2 JP51152288A JP15228876A JPS6013659B2 JP S6013659 B2 JPS6013659 B2 JP S6013659B2 JP 51152288 A JP51152288 A JP 51152288A JP 15228876 A JP15228876 A JP 15228876A JP S6013659 B2 JPS6013659 B2 JP S6013659B2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
moss
beet
humic acid
beet moss
acid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP51152288A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5381382A (en
Inventor
喜一郎 猿井
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to JP51152288A priority Critical patent/JPS6013659B2/en
Publication of JPS5381382A publication Critical patent/JPS5381382A/en
Publication of JPS6013659B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6013659B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Enzymes And Modification Thereof (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はビートモスの家畜用飼料化を可能ならしめるビ
ートモスの処理方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for processing beet moss that enables it to be used as feed for livestock.

わが国では食生活の向上に伴い動物蛋白の需要は増加を
つづけているが、主要動物蛋白源である家畜の飼料はそ
のほとんどを輸入に仰いでいる現状である。
In Japan, demand for animal protein continues to increase as dietary habits improve, but most of the livestock feed, which is the main source of animal protein, is currently imported.

ビートモスは一般的にはツンドラ、草炭、泥炭などと呼
称されるもので、それぞれ母植物は苔料植物の藻類、ミ
ズゴケと禾本科植物のョシ、スゲ等である。
Beet moss is generally referred to as tundra, grass charcoal, peat, etc., and its parent plants are moss plants such as algae, sphagnum moss, and hemophytes such as shish and sedge.

これらツンドラ、草炭、泥炭等の石炭のごとく地圧、乾
溜作用を受けず、母植物中のIJグニン、繊維素が腐楯
酸(Hmmic、acid)となり、腐槽酸が腐楯質(
Hmm瓜)へと変化したものであって、本発明ではフミ
ン酸の含有量が30〜70%の範囲でしかも炭素残澄が
ゼロのものをピートモスとする。いまフミン酸の含有量
範囲を第1表に示すと、次のごとくであり、褐炭の一部
も本発明の範囲内にあることが明らかである。第1表 ビートモスの示性分析結果は第2表のごとくである。
These coals, such as tundra, grass coal, and peat, are not subject to earth pressure or dry distillation, and the IJ gunin and cellulose in the mother plant turn into hummic acid (Hmmic, acid), and saprophyte acid turns into humic acid (Hmmic, acid).
In the present invention, peat moss has a content of humic acid in the range of 30 to 70% and has no carbon residue. The content range of humic acid is shown in Table 1 as follows, and it is clear that a part of brown coal is also within the scope of the present invention. Table 1 The analytical results of beet moss are as shown in Table 2.

第2表 また、ビートモスの元素分析表は第3表の如くである。Table 2 Further, the elemental analysis table of beet moss is as shown in Table 3.

第3表ビートモス中に含有される母植物の成分は第4表
の如くである。
Table 3 The components of the mother plant contained in the beet moss are as shown in Table 4.

第4表 表で示す通り、蛋白質は高等植物に少く、下等植物に多
く、またセルローズ、リグニンは高等植物に多く、下等
植物に少し、等の特性がある。
As shown in Table 4, higher plants have less protein and lower plants have more protein, while cellulose and lignin are more abundant in higher plants and less in lower plants.

ビートモスの一般組成分析結果を示せば第5表の如くで
ある。第5表 表中フムスは有機物質である。
Table 5 shows the general compositional analysis results of beet moss. Hummus in Table 5 is an organic substance.

此の内には窒素12.4%を含有する。ビートモスの工
業分析結果を示せば第6表および第7表の如くである。
It contains 12.4% nitrogen. Tables 6 and 7 show the results of industrial analysis of beet moss.

第6表 第7表 第6表は無水物として換算した結果である北海道ビート
モスの構成植物の割合とその状態を示せば第8表の如く
である。
Table 6 Table 7 Table 6 shows the proportions and conditions of constituent plants of Hokkaido beet moss calculated as anhydrous matter, as shown in Table 8.

第8表 以上、ビートモスの成分組成等について例示したが、特
にビートモス中にはフミン酸が多量に含有されている。
Table 8 and above show examples of the component composition of beet moss, and in particular, beet moss contains a large amount of humic acid.

ビートモスの有機成分中には繊維素、リグニン・ヘミセ
ルローズ、溶済抽出物中に少量のパラフィン、ェステル
類の内アルゴステロール、脂肪酸の内、後酸、競粕酸、
樹脂酸、ァルデヒド類としてサルチルアルデヒド、ヴア
ニリン、炭化水素はペントザン、有機隣化合物、アミノ
酸等がそれぞれ検出される。フミン酸(日山micac
id)の含量は第1表の如く一般に泥炭→褐炭→歴青炭
に進むに従って減少する。ビートモスは石炭に比較して
フミン酸を多量に含有し、通常50%内外である。これ
はビートモスの特性である。フミン酸は高分子の非晶質
物質であり、塩を作って水溶性となり、コロイド的性質
を有し、更に塩基交換性を有している。
The organic components of beet moss include cellulose, lignin and hemicellulose, a small amount of paraffin in the dissolved extract, argosterol among esters, postacid, competitive acid, and fatty acid.
Resin acids and aldehydes such as salicylaldehyde and vanillin, and hydrocarbons such as pentozan, organic neighboring compounds, and amino acids are detected. Humic acid (Hisan micac)
The content of id) generally decreases from peat to brown coal to bituminous coal as shown in Table 1. Beet moss contains a large amount of humic acid compared to coal, usually around 50%. This is a characteristic of beet moss. Humic acid is a polymeric amorphous substance that becomes water-soluble by forming salts, has colloidal properties, and has base exchange properties.

それがためNaOHやN比OH等のアルカIJIこ溶解
する。この溶液に塩酸を添加する時は紫状の沈澱となり
分離する。フミン酸はアルカ川こは可溶性大であるが、
水、ベンゾール、又は酸には不溶‘性であり、水中にあ
ってはコロイド状となって分散して存在する。その水は
防腐性があり且還元作用を有し、窒素、アンモニアガス
を吸着する性質があり、又水に浮遊するフミン酸は酸化
され石灰又は鉄と化合物を形成する性質がある。フミン
酸の化学式は定かではないが、C39日350,7Nで
あるとされている。ビートモス中の窒素は如何なる形態
で存在するかに関して幾多の議論があったが今日に至っ
てはァミド化合物、アルカロイド化合物などではなく、
明らかに蛋白質の形態であることが知られている。即ち
、フミン酸より加水分解生産物としてアラニン、L−ロ
イシン、2−アミノ青草酸、Lープロリン、Lーアスパ
ラギン酸、Lーグルタミン酸、L−チロシン、Lーヒス
チジン、アンモニア等を分離し、フミン(腐植物)の窒
素は蛋白質の形態であることがわかる。上記のアミノ酸
類の平均分子量は133.62である。フミン酸の溶解
度は10%NaOHを以てビートモスを処理し、次にH
clを加えて沈澱せしめて得たるフミン酸は温水中でそ
の40%は溶解する。この時20%NaOHを以て処理
したるもの及び同様に沈澱して得たフミン酸と10%N
aOHで2回処理したものを、同様に処理して得たフミ
ン酸の溶解度は同一である。又25%NaOHで6時間
処理したフミン酸は温水中で20%溶解するだけである
。ビートモスをあらかじめ50℃に乾燥し前記の操作を
行って得たフミン酸は更に溶解度が減少する。水と共に
ビートモスを加熱する時はフミン酸中の蛋白質は前記し
た如く加水分解を受けてアミノ酸に変化する。2.31
%の窒素を含有するフミン酸47%を有するスゲミズゴ
ケ泥炭(Sed鉾moss peat)はその50〜6
5%は加水分解を受ける。
Therefore, alkaline compounds such as NaOH and NOH are dissolved. When hydrochloric acid is added to this solution, a purple precipitate forms and separates. Humic acid is highly soluble in alkaline water, but
It is insoluble in water, benzol, or acid, and exists dispersed in colloidal form in water. The water has antiseptic and reducing properties, has the property of adsorbing nitrogen and ammonia gas, and has the property of humic acid floating in the water being oxidized to form a compound with lime or iron. Although the chemical formula of humic acid is not certain, it is said to be C39day350.7N. There has been much debate as to what form nitrogen exists in beet moss, but to date it is not an amide compound or an alkaloid compound.
It is clearly known to be in the form of a protein. That is, alanine, L-leucine, 2-aminocyanic acid, L-proline, L-aspartic acid, L-glutamic acid, L-tyrosine, L-histidine, ammonia, etc. are separated from humic acid as hydrolysis products, and humic acid (humic acid) is separated from humic acid. ) is found to be in the form of protein. The average molecular weight of the above amino acids is 133.62. The solubility of humic acid was determined by treating beet moss with 10% NaOH and then with H
Humic acid obtained by precipitation by adding Cl is 40% soluble in hot water. At this time, those treated with 20% NaOH and humic acid obtained by precipitation in the same manner and 10% N
Humic acids treated twice with aOH and those obtained by the same treatment have the same solubility. Also, humic acid treated with 25% NaOH for 6 hours is only 20% soluble in warm water. The solubility of humic acid obtained by pre-drying beet moss to 50° C. and performing the above operation is further reduced. When beet moss is heated with water, the proteins in humic acid undergo hydrolysis and change into amino acids as described above. 2.31
Sedge moss peat with 47% humic acid containing 50-6% nitrogen
5% undergoes hydrolysis.

又2.03%の窒素を含有するフミン酸53%を有する
スゲ泥炭(Lowmoorsedgepeat)はその
13〜松%が加水分解を受けて、アミノ酸3.25%が
得られる。本発明者はビートモス中に相当量の蛋白質が
含まれていることに着目し、蛋白質含量を増加させるこ
とによってビートモスの家畜用飼料化を可能ならしめる
ビートモスの処理方法を提供すべく研究を重ねた結果、
ビートモスをビーター処理することによって上記目的を
達成しうろことを見出し、この知見に塞いて本発明を完
成するにいたった。
Also, Lowmoorsedgepeat having 53% humic acid containing 2.03% nitrogen undergoes hydrolysis of 13% to 13% to yield 3.25% amino acids. The present inventor focused on the fact that beet moss contains a considerable amount of protein, and conducted research to provide a method for processing beet moss that would increase the protein content and make it possible to use beet moss as feed for livestock. result,
It was discovered that the above object could be achieved by treating beet moss with a beater, and based on this knowledge, the present invention was completed.

すなわち、本発明の要旨とするところは、ビートモスを
30〜60ooの温度範囲でビーター処理して微細化し
、次いで強力な繊維素分解酵素セルラーゼを多量に分泌
するセルラーゼ菌(トリコデレマ・ビリデWU‐12に
A(TrichodennavirideWU−12父
A))を作用せしめ、さらにアルカリ処理によって該ビ
ートモス中のフミン酸をフミン酸塩としたのち中和し、
つづいて加水分解してアミノ酸を生成せしめることを特
徴とするピートモスの処理方法、にある。ビーターは水
中において被処理物を固定刃とこれと噛み合う回転刃と
の間で切断すると同時に氏債する装置であり、本発明は
ツンドラ、草炭、泥炭等のビートモスを適量の水ととも
にビータ−に投入し30〜6000の温度範囲で湿式粉
砕して微細化することによって、ビートモス中の有害成
分である土、砂、珪酸、S04分、P203分等をほと
んど分離除去しかつ硬質繊維の細胞壁の膨潤軟化ないし
崩壊をはかり、蛋白質舎量を上昇せしめて栄養価を高め
、ビートモスの家畜用飼料化を可能ならしめるものであ
る。
That is, the gist of the present invention is to treat beet moss with a beater at a temperature range of 30 to 60 oo to make it fine, and then to use cellulase bacteria (Trichoderema viride WU-12) that secretes a large amount of the strong fibrinolytic enzyme cellulase. A (Trichodennaviride WU-12 parent A)) is applied, and the humic acid in the beet moss is converted into a humate salt by an alkali treatment, and then neutralized.
Next, there is a method for treating peat moss, which is characterized by hydrolyzing it to generate amino acids. A beater is a device that cuts and simultaneously cuts the material to be treated underwater between a fixed blade and a rotating blade that meshes with the fixed blade.The present invention is a device that cuts and simultaneously crushes the material to be treated between a fixed blade and a rotating blade that meshes with the fixed blade. By wet-pulverizing the beet moss at a temperature range of 30 to 6,000 ℃, most of the harmful components such as soil, sand, silicic acid, S04, P203, etc., are separated and removed, and the cell walls of the hard fibers swell and soften. This is to improve the nutritional value of beet moss by increasing the protein content and making it possible to use beet moss as feed for livestock.

この際の上記硬質繊維のビーター処理における変化を詳
述すると、上記圃定刃と回転刃による切断と圧糟によっ
て、硬質繊維は吸水、膨潤、豚化、分散、軟化、等が起
り、繊維が吸水して膨潤する場合にはその水は先づ繊維
中の非結晶性接合成分に吸収されて、次で繊維素の結晶
微粒子間の空隙に侵入し、更に結晶微粒子の表面に吸収
又は吸着され、繊維組織の拡大乃至軟化を起させる。更
に水は繊維素結晶胞の内部へも浸透して、縞晶胞の内部
的膨脹を起さしめ、粒子間の相互腰着をゆるめる作用を
なす。このように、水が繊維中に浸透し、その際外部よ
り機械的作用が加わるので繊維素の分子、又は粒子は、
その周囲に生ずる水膜のため流動性を生じ、従って漸次
に転位を起し、その結果益々吸水を起し、ついに繊維は
解離し、豚化し、軟化して繊維素の崩壊分数を起すに至
るのである。上記ビーター処理において、電解質、特に
有機酸の存在は繊維の膨脹、軟化等を促進させる上にお
いて有効である。
To explain in detail the changes in the hard fibers during the beater treatment, the hard fibers absorb water, swell, become piggybacked, disperse, soften, etc. due to the cutting and compaction by the above-mentioned field blade and rotary blade, and the fibers become When it absorbs water and swells, the water is first absorbed by the amorphous bonding components in the fibers, then enters the voids between the crystalline microparticles of cellulose, and is further absorbed or adsorbed onto the surface of the crystalline microparticles. , causing expansion or softening of the fibrous tissue. Furthermore, water also penetrates into the interior of the fibrin crystal vacuole, causes internal expansion of the fibrin vacuole, and has the effect of loosening the mutual binding between the particles. In this way, water penetrates into the fibers, and at that time, mechanical action is applied from the outside, so the cellulose molecules or particles
The water film that forms around the fibers creates fluidity, which causes gradual dislocation, which results in more and more water absorption, and finally the fibers dissociate, turn into pigs, soften, and cause the disintegration fraction of cellulose. It is. In the above beater treatment, the presence of an electrolyte, especially an organic acid, is effective in promoting expansion, softening, etc. of the fibers.

上記ビートモスの微細化において、ビーターの代りにハ
ンマーミルのごとき乾式粉砕機を使用することは、ビー
トモス中の土、砂および珪酸等はもちろんのこと、有害
成分であるS04、P203等の除去は不可能であり、
かつ上記粉砕機の運転による加熱のためフミン酸を含め
有効有機物成分のすべてが変質硬化して以後の処理に支
障を来たす結果となるので不適当である。
When refining the beet moss mentioned above, using a dry crusher such as a hammer mill instead of a beater does not remove the harmful components such as S04 and P203 as well as the soil, sand, and silicic acid in the beet moss. It is possible and
Moreover, due to the heating caused by the operation of the pulverizer, all of the effective organic components, including humic acid, are altered and hardened, causing problems in subsequent processing, which is unsuitable.

また、本発明のビーター処理において温度を30〜60
℃と限定した理由は、温度が60qo以上では上記乾式
粉砕機の場合と同様な障害が起こり、また30℃以下で
はピ−トモス中の硬質繊維の膨渡、軟質化、崩壊および
有害成分である珪酸、S04、F203等の除去がいず
れも不十分となるからである。
In addition, in the beater treatment of the present invention, the temperature is set at 30 to 60°C.
The reason why the temperature is limited to 60 qo or higher is that the same trouble as in the case of the dry pulverizer will occur if the temperature is 60 qo or higher, and if the temperature is lower than 30 ℃, the hard fibers in the peat moss will swell, soften, disintegrate, and cause harmful components. This is because removal of silicic acid, S04, F203, etc. becomes insufficient.

本発明においては前記ビーター処理して得たビートモス
にさらに所定条件下でセルラーゼ菌であるトリ コデ
レ マ・ビリデWU−123CA(Trichoder
mavmdeWU−12*A)処理を行ない、残存する
硬質繊維の一部を分解しつつ軟化させ、栄養価をさらに
向上させることができる。
In the present invention, the beet moss obtained by the beater treatment is further treated with Tricode, which is a cellulase bacterium, under predetermined conditions.
Les Ma Viride WU-123CA (Trichoder
mavmdeWU-12*A) treatment to partially decompose and soften the remaining hard fibers, thereby further improving the nutritional value.

本発明で使用するセルラーゼ菌は微生物保管委託申請書
受理番号第3687号のトリコデレマ・ビリデWU−1
2*A(Trichのerma vmde WU‐12
$A)で、微生物記録書の記載は、次の通りである。‘
1’ 復元条件 ‘ィ} 復元剤 {aー 組成 麹汁寒天塔地 ‘bl pH 調整せず {c} 殺菌条件 12び0、15帆、3日間間断殺菌
{2)培地‘ィ)組成 パルプ粉末10夕(NA)2S
043多NaN033タ M簿047日200.5多こ
れを麹抽出液(麹100のこ水15〆を添加し抽出した
もの)を用いて100の‘ とする。
The cellulase bacterium used in the present invention is Trichoderema viride WU-1 of microorganism storage entrustment application acceptance number 3687.
2*A (Trich's erma vmde WU-12
At $A), the details of the microbial record are as follows. '
1' Restoration conditions' Restoration agent {a- Composition Kojijiru agar toji'bl pH Not adjusted {c} Sterilization conditions 12, 0, 15, 3 days intermittent sterilization {2) Medium 'i) Composition Pulp powder 10th evening (NA) 2S
043 Poly NaN 033 Ta M Book 047 days 200.5 This is made into 100' by using koji extract (extracted by adding 100 parts of koji and 15 parts of water).

‘0’PH 調整せず し一 殺菌条件 120二○、15肋 {3’ 培養条件 ‘ィ’好気性 ‘o} 温度 30q0 し一振とう ‘41 保存条件 温度 5℃〜10℃ 上記セルラーゼ菌処理において使用するトリコデレマ・
ビリデWU−12*A菌培養液については実施例におい
て述べる。
'0'PH No adjustment Sterilization conditions 1202○, 15 ribs {3' Culture conditions 'A'aerobic'o} Temperature 30q0 Shiichi shaking '41 Storage conditions Temperature 5℃~10℃ Above cellulase bacteria treatment Trichoderema used in
The Viride WU-12*A bacterial culture solution will be described in Examples.

本発明はさらに前記ビーター処理およびセルラーゼ菌処
理を行なって得たビートモスをアルカリ処理した該ビー
トモス中のフミン酸をフミン酸塩としたのち、これを中
和し、つづいて加水分解してアミノ酸を生成せしめ、栄
養価をさらに向上させ、家畜用の濃厚飼料として使用で
きる所望のビートモスとすることができる。
The present invention further provides an alkali treatment of the beet moss obtained by the above-mentioned beater treatment and cellulase treatment to convert the humic acid in the beet moss into a humate salt, neutralize it, and then hydrolyze it to produce amino acids. The resulting beet moss can be further improved in nutritional value and can be used as a concentrated feed for livestock.

本発明は、以上のごとく、ビートモスの家畜用飼料化を
可能ならしめるビートモスの処理方法を提供するもので
、ビートモスの有効利用上きわめて有用である。
As described above, the present invention provides a method for processing beet moss that enables the use of beet moss as feed for livestock, and is extremely useful for effectively utilizing beet moss.

次に、本発明を実施例によって具体的に説明するが、本
発明はその要旨を超えない限り以下の実施例に限定され
るものではない。
EXAMPLES Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples unless it exceeds the gist thereof.

実施例 第9表に示す組成を有する風乾ビートモス100k9を
とり、溢水2000〆を加えてビータ−に投入し液温を
4830に調節して約30分回転の後、回転鋼刃を下げ
、次いで3粉ふ毎に漸次下げて回転鋼刃と固定鋼刃との
距離をきわめてせまくした状態においてビート濃度5%
、回流速度33t/minで6時間ビーター処理して微
細化し、ビートモス中の有害成分である珪酸、S04分
、P203分等を分離除去するとともに硬質繊維を膨潤
、欧質化、崩壊せしめることによって、蛋白質舎量を第
9表に示すように、増加させることができた。
Example Take air-dried beet moss 100k9 having the composition shown in Table 9, add 2000ml of overflowing water, put it into a beater, adjust the liquid temperature to 4830°C, rotate for about 30 minutes, lower the rotary steel blade, and then The beet concentration is 5% when the distance between the rotating steel blade and the fixed steel blade is made extremely narrow by gradually lowering each powder.
The beet moss is treated with a beater for 6 hours at a circulation rate of 33 t/min to make it fine, and the harmful components such as silicic acid, S04, P203, etc. in the beet moss are separated and removed, and the hard fibers are swollen, opaque, and disintegrated. The amount of protein stored could be increased as shown in Table 9.

前ビーター処理工程で得られた前記栄養価の向上したビ
ートモス10X9をとり、別に培養したトリコデレマ・
ビリデWU−12父A菌培養液(PH4)を50そ加え
て2800でセルラーゼ菌処理を行い、櫨過分離するこ
とにより、第9表に示す組成を有する、さらに栄養価の
向上したビートモス製品が得られた。
The beet moss 10X9 with improved nutritional value obtained in the pre-beater treatment step was taken and separately cultured Trichoderema.
By adding 50% of Viride WU-12 father A culture solution (PH4), treating with cellulase at 2800°C, and separating by filtration, a beet moss product with further improved nutritional value having the composition shown in Table 9 can be obtained. Obtained.

本実施例で使用したトリコデレマ・ビリデWU−12父
A菌培養液は次のように培養作成した。
The Trichoderema viride WU-12 father A culture solution used in this example was cultured as follows.

まず、予め準備した使用菌種トリコデレマ・ビリデWU
−123CA菌を使用して常法に従った下記組成の培地
を用いて猿燈培養を行った。すなわち500の‘の振縁
フラスコに該培地60の‘を探り、常法により殺菌を行
なう。冷却後、胞子三白金耳を接種し、恒温室に据えた
往復振濠機にかけて培養温度3000、培養日数6日、
振幅7弧、振糧数1私往復/分の条件で培養を行なった
。基本培地組成: パルプ粉末 10夕 KH2P04 10夕(N凡)
2S04 3タNaN03
3夕MgS〇47aq
○‐59これを麹抽出液(麹100夕)に水7.5
その割合で加え、120002仇hinで加圧蒸着した
のち、ガーゼを重ねた櫨布で猿過したもの)を用いて1
夕(pH4)に定容したものである。
First, the bacterial species used was Trichoderema viride WU prepared in advance.
-123CA bacteria was used for saruto culture according to a conventional method using a medium having the following composition. That is, the medium 60' is placed in a 500' vibrating flask and sterilized using a conventional method. After cooling, the spores were inoculated with three loops of spores, and cultured in a constant temperature room using a reciprocating shaker at a temperature of 3,000 mils and cultured for 6 days.
Culture was carried out under conditions of an amplitude of 7 arcs and a number of shakes of 1 round trip/min. Basic medium composition: Pulp powder 10 nights KH2P04 10 nights (Nfan)
2S04 3ta NaN03
3 nights MgS〇47aq
○-59 Add this to koji extract (100 ml of koji) and 7.5 ml of water.
Add the mixture at that rate, apply pressure evaporation at 120,002 cm, and then sieve it with a layer of gauze.
The volume was adjusted in the evening (pH 4).

前セルラーゼ菌処理工樺で得られたさらに栄養価の向上
したビートモス10k9をとり、1%苛性ソーダ溶液2
00夕を加えて3時間蝿拝したのち、18%塩酸54〆
を添加してフミン酸を沈澱させたのち、これを加溢して
加水分解することにより2.85【9のアミン酸額を得
ることができた。
Take 10k9 of beet moss with improved nutritional value obtained from birch treated with cellulase bacteria, and add 1% caustic soda solution 2
After stirring for 3 hours with addition of 18% hydrochloric acid, humic acid was precipitated by adding 18% hydrochloric acid, and by overflowing and hydrolyzing this, 2.85 [9] of amino acid was obtained. I was able to get it.

このアミノ酸類を含むことによって、さらに栄養価の向
上した濃厚な家畜用飼料として使用できるビートモス製
品を得ることができた。上記ビーター処理工程およびセ
ルラーゼ菌処理工程で得られた生成物(ビートモス)の
組成を原料ビートモスのそれとともに第9表に示す。
By including these amino acids, it was possible to obtain a beet moss product that can be used as a concentrated livestock feed with further improved nutritional value. The composition of the product (beet moss) obtained in the beater treatment step and cellulase treatment step is shown in Table 9 together with that of the raw material beet moss.

この場合、蛋白質はフミン酸の中に含まれている。第9
表これらの生成物(ビートモス)はそれぞれ100メッ
シュ輪にかけて2.25kgおよび370夕の粉末を取
り除いた。
In this case, the protein is contained within the humic acid. 9th
These products (beet moss) were each passed through a 100 mesh ring to remove 2.25 kg and 370 kg of powder.

また、ビーター処理工程、セルラーゼ菌処理工程および
アルカリ処理・中和処理・加水分解処理工程で得られた
生成物(ビートモス)中の窒素含有量はそれぞれ2.1
%、2.6%および10.47%源料ビートモスの窒素
含有量は1.5%)で、これは単純に蛋白質換算量とし
て13.65%、16.90%および斑.05%の含有
量を示すものである。
In addition, the nitrogen content in the products (beet moss) obtained in the beater treatment step, cellulase bacteria treatment step, and alkali treatment/neutralization treatment/hydrolysis treatment step is 2.1%, respectively.
%, 2.6% and 10.47% The nitrogen content of beet moss as a raw material is 1.5%), which is simply converted into protein equivalent to 13.65%, 16.90% and plaque moss. This indicates a content of 0.05%.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 フミン酸の含有量が30〜70%の範囲でかつ炭素
残渣がゼロのピートモスを30〜60℃の温度範囲でビ
ーター処理して微細化し、次いで強力な繊維素分解酵素
セルラーゼを多量に分泌するセルラーゼ菌であるトリコ
デレマ・ビリデWU−123CA(Trichoder
ma viride WU−123CA)を作用せしめ
、さらにアルカリ処理によって該ピートモス中のフミン
酸をフミン酸塩としたのち中和し、つづいて加水分解し
てアミノ酸を生成せしめることを特徴とするピートモス
の処理方法。
1. Peat moss with a humic acid content of 30 to 70% and no carbon residue is treated with a beater at a temperature of 30 to 60°C to make it fine, and then a large amount of the powerful fibrinolytic enzyme cellulase is secreted. Trichoderema viride WU-123CA (Trichoderma viride) is a cellulase bacterium.
A method for treating peat moss, which is characterized in that humic acid in the peat moss is treated with alkali to convert it into a humate salt, which is then neutralized, and then hydrolyzed to produce amino acids. .
JP51152288A 1976-12-18 1976-12-18 How to treat peat moss Expired JPS6013659B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP51152288A JPS6013659B2 (en) 1976-12-18 1976-12-18 How to treat peat moss

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP51152288A JPS6013659B2 (en) 1976-12-18 1976-12-18 How to treat peat moss

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5381382A JPS5381382A (en) 1978-07-18
JPS6013659B2 true JPS6013659B2 (en) 1985-04-09

Family

ID=15537236

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP51152288A Expired JPS6013659B2 (en) 1976-12-18 1976-12-18 How to treat peat moss

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6013659B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6318751U (en) * 1986-07-21 1988-02-06

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60244287A (en) * 1984-05-21 1985-12-04 Res Assoc Petroleum Alternat Dev<Rapad> Preparation of substrate for producing cellulase

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6318751U (en) * 1986-07-21 1988-02-06

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5381382A (en) 1978-07-18

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