JPS6011392Y2 - Livestock shed - Google Patents
Livestock shedInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6011392Y2 JPS6011392Y2 JP1979182536U JP18253679U JPS6011392Y2 JP S6011392 Y2 JPS6011392 Y2 JP S6011392Y2 JP 1979182536 U JP1979182536 U JP 1979182536U JP 18253679 U JP18253679 U JP 18253679U JP S6011392 Y2 JPS6011392 Y2 JP S6011392Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ceiling
- main body
- space
- livestock barn
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、太陽熱によって効率よく暖房を行なうよう
にした窓のない畜舎に関するもので、特にこの考案は、
畜舎の屋根裏に空気流路を設け、畜舎内の換気扇を利用
して、屋根裏に備えた太陽熱の集熱板または蓄熱材に空
気を通過させることによって温度上昇した空気を畜舎本
体内に送り込むようにした畜舎に関するものである。[Detailed explanation of the invention] This invention relates to a windowless livestock barn that is efficiently heated by solar heat.
An air flow path is installed in the attic of the livestock barn, and the ventilation fan inside the livestock barn is used to pass the air through the solar heat collection plate or heat storage material installed in the attic, and the air whose temperature has increased is sent into the livestock barn itself. This is related to the livestock barn.
一般に、窓のない畜舎における暖房は、冬期あるいは家
畜の戊育期に必要不可決で、特にブロイラーは、従来温
水によるフロワーヒーティングまたは温風暖房機による
畜舎内暖房が主流であった。In general, heating in windowless livestock barns is not necessary during the winter or during the livestock rearing season, and for broilers in particular, floor heating with hot water or hot air heaters have traditionally been the mainstream for heating the livestock barn.
また、採卵鶏、養豚においても飼育成績を向上させるた
めに、多種多様の暖房装置が用いられているが、何れも
設備コストや、ランニングコストがきわめて高価である
欠点がある。In addition, a wide variety of heating devices are used in egg-laying hens and pig farming to improve the breeding performance, but all of them have the drawback of extremely high equipment costs and running costs.
この考案は、かかる点に着目してなされたもので、暖房
装置のランニングコストを軽減させるため、太陽熱を利
用して補助暖房を行なうようにした畜舎を提供しようと
するものである。This invention was developed with this in mind, and aims to provide a livestock barn that utilizes solar heat for auxiliary heating in order to reduce the running cost of the heating system.
そのためにこの考案の畜舎は、透明または半透明の屋根
を有するとともに、内部に設けた天井によってその天井
の上方に天井裏空間を、またその下方に本体空間をそれ
ぞれ区画形成した畜舎において、前記天井裏空間には外
気を導入する吸気口を開口せしめるとともにこの吸気口
から導入された外気を太陽熱によって加熱する集熱板ま
たは蓄熱材を設け、さらに前記天井には天井裏空間と本
体空間とを連通させる連通口を開口させるとともに、本
体空間の側壁には換気口と、前記吸気口から天井裏空間
に導入された外気を前記連通口から本体空間に導入して
これを前記換気口から放出させる換気扇とをそれぞれ設
けた構成にしたものである。To this end, the livestock barn of this invention has a transparent or semi-transparent roof, and a ceiling installed inside the barn that defines an attic space above the ceiling and a main body space below the ceiling. An intake port for introducing outside air is opened in the back space, and a heat collecting plate or heat storage material is provided to heat the outside air introduced from the intake port using solar heat, and the ceiling communicates the attic space with the main body space. At the same time, a ventilation opening is provided in the side wall of the main body space, and a ventilation fan that introduces outside air introduced into the attic space from the air intake into the main body space through the communication opening and releases it from the ventilation opening. The configuration is such that each of the following is provided.
以下、この考案の実施例について説明する。Examples of this invention will be described below.
第１図は、この考案の一実施例の説明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of an embodiment of this invention.
図において、Ａは透明または半透明の合成樹脂板または
ガラス板からなる屋根１を有する窓のない畜舎で、この
内部は天井６により屋根裏空間Ｂと天井６より下方にあ
る本体空間Ｃとに区画されている。In the figure, A is a windowless livestock barn with a roof 1 made of a transparent or translucent synthetic resin plate or glass plate, and the interior is divided by a ceiling 6 into an attic space B and a main body space C below the ceiling 6. has been done.
前記屋根裏空間Ｂには、その屋根１に沿って間隔をおい
て太陽熱を受ける集熱板２が設置されている。In the attic space B, heat collecting plates 2 are installed at intervals along the roof 1 to receive solar heat.
３は屋根１に設けた開閉自在の天窓、４は屋根裏空間Ｂ
に開口してこの空間を外部と連通させるよう畜舎Ａの上
部側壁に設けた天井裏吸気口、５は天井６に設けた天井
ダンパで、天井６に設けた連通口６ａを開閉自在に覆っ
ている。3 is a skylight that can be opened and closed on roof 1, and 4 is attic space B.
5 is a ceiling damper installed in the ceiling 6, which covers the communication opening 6a provided in the ceiling 6 so as to be openable and closable. There is.
７は本体空間Ｃに対応する畜舎Ａの側壁に設けた換気扇
、１０はこの換気扇により空気を排出する換気口、１１
は本体空間Ｃに対応する畜舎Ａの側壁に設けた側壁ダン
パで、通気口１２を開閉自在に覆っている。7 is a ventilation fan installed on the side wall of the livestock building A corresponding to the main body space C; 10 is a ventilation opening for discharging air through this ventilation fan; 11
is a side wall damper provided on the side wall of the livestock barn A corresponding to the main body space C, and covers the ventilation hole 12 so as to be openable and closable.
上記換気扇７は窓のない畜舎Ａには必らず必要なもので
、上記天井ダンパ５と側壁ダンパ１１とを開閉して切換
えることにより、天井裏空間Ｂの流路と本体空間Ｃ内の
流路とに通風流路を切り換え得るようになされている。The ventilation fan 7 is absolutely necessary for the windowless livestock barn A, and by opening and closing the ceiling damper 5 and the side wall damper 11, the ventilation fan 7 can control the flow between the flow path in the attic space B and the flow inside the main body space C. The ventilation flow path can be switched between the two.
この考案の畜舎は上記のように構成されているので、本
体空間Ｃを暖房する場合には、天窓３と側壁ダンパ１１
を閉じ、天井ダンパ５を開くことにより、換気扇７の運
転によって実線の矢印の方向に外気が流れる流路が形成
され、その外気が集熱板２と接触することによって加熱
された温風が天井６に設けた連通口６ａから本体空間Ｃ
に導入され、この空間内を暖房するとともに強制換気を
する。Since the livestock barn of this invention is configured as described above, when heating the main body space C, the skylight 3 and the side wall damper 11
, and opening the ceiling damper 5 , a flow path is formed through which outside air flows in the direction of the solid arrow by operating the ventilation fan 7 , and the hot air heated by the outside air coming into contact with the heat collecting plate 2 is directed to the ceiling. From the communication port 6a provided in 6 to the main body space C
The system is installed in the space to heat the space and provide forced ventilation.
また、暖房を必要としないときには、天窓３を開放し、
天井ダンパ５を閉じると、屋根裏空間Ｂ内において破線
の矢印の方向に外気が流れる流路が形成され、自然換気
されるようになされている。Also, when heating is not required, open the skylight 3,
When the ceiling damper 5 is closed, a flow path is formed in the attic space B through which outside air flows in the direction of the dashed arrow, thereby providing natural ventilation.
なお、本体空間Ｃ内の換気は側壁ダンパ１１を開放する
ことによっても可能であることはいうまでもない。It goes without saying that ventilation within the main body space C can also be achieved by opening the side wall damper 11.
第２図はこの考案の他の実施例を示すもので、これは上
記一実施例の集熱板２の代りに、天井６の上面に蓄熱材
９を配置するとともに天井裏吸気口４部分に天井裏吸気
口ダンパ８を設けるようにしたもので、天窓３、天井ダ
ンパ５、側壁ダンパ１１および天井裏吸気口ダンパ８を
それぞれ選択的に開閉操作することにより、上記一実施
例と同様に、天井裏空間Ｂ内の流路と、本体空間Ｃ内流
路とに通風流路を切換え得るようにしたもので、その作
用効果は上述した一実施例と同様である。FIG. 2 shows another embodiment of this invention, in which a heat storage material 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the ceiling 6 in place of the heat collecting plate 2 of the above-mentioned embodiment, and a heat storage material 9 is arranged in the attic air intake 4 section An attic intake damper 8 is provided, and by selectively opening and closing the skylight 3, ceiling damper 5, side wall damper 11, and attic intake damper 8, similarly to the above embodiment, The ventilation flow path can be switched between the flow path in the attic space B and the flow path in the main body space C, and its operation and effect are the same as those of the above-mentioned embodiment.
以上述べたように、この考案によれば、畜舎に設けた換
気扇を利用して天井裏空間で暖められた新鮮な外気を本
体空間内に導入することができるから、畜舎の補助暖房
用として簡単かつ安価に実施し得られるばかりでなく、
専用暖房装置のランニングコストの軽減に貢献するとこ
ろきわめて大であるとともに、暖房中においても畜舎内
が換気扇の強制換気作用により新鮮な暖められた外気の
供給を受けるので、常に畜舎内環境を良好に維持するこ
とができる。As mentioned above, according to this invention, fresh outside air warmed in the attic space can be introduced into the main body space using the ventilation fan installed in the livestock barn, so it can be easily used for auxiliary heating of the livestock barn. And not only can it be implemented at low cost, but
It greatly contributes to reducing the running costs of dedicated heating equipment, and even during heating, the inside of the livestock barn is supplied with fresh, warmed outside air through the forced ventilation action of the ventilation fan, so the environment inside the livestock barn is always maintained in a good condition. can be maintained.
第１図はこの考案の一実施例を示す断面図、第２図はこ
の考案の他の実施例を示す断面図である。
図中、Ａは畜舎、Ｂは天井裏空間、Ｃは本体空間、１は
屋根、２は集熱板、３は天窓、４は天井裏吸気口、５は
天井ダンパ、６は天井、６ａは連通口、７は換気扇、８
は天井裏吸気口ダンパ、９は蓄熱材、１０は換気口、１
１は側壁ダンパである。
なお、図中、同一符号は同一または相当部分を示す。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing one embodiment of this invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing another embodiment of this invention. In the figure, A is the livestock barn, B is the attic space, C is the main body space, 1 is the roof, 2 is the heat collecting plate, 3 is the skylight, 4 is the attic intake, 5 is the ceiling damper, 6 is the ceiling, and 6a is Communication port, 7 is ventilation fan, 8
is the attic intake damper, 9 is the heat storage material, 10 is the ventilation opening, 1
1 is a side wall damper. In addition, in the figures, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
Claims (5)
に設けた天井によってその天井の上方に天井裏空間を、
またその下方に本体空間をそれぞれ区画形成した畜舎に
おいて、前記天井裏空間には外気を導入する吸気口を開
口せしめるとともにこの吸気口から導入された外気を太
陽熱によって加熱する集熱板または蓄熱材を設け、さら
に前記天井には天井裏空間と本体空間とを連通させる連
通口を開口させるとともに、本体空間の側壁には換気口
と、前記吸気口から天井裏空間に導入された外気を前記
連通口から本体空間に導入してこれを前記換気口から放
出させる換気扇とをそれぞれ設けてなる畜舎。(1) Having a transparent or semi-transparent roof, and a ceiling installed inside to create an attic space above the ceiling.
In addition, in a livestock barn in which the main body space is divided into sections below the above-mentioned attic space, an intake port for introducing outside air is opened in the above-mentioned attic space, and a heat collection plate or heat storage material is installed to heat the outside air introduced from the intake port using solar heat. Further, a communication port is provided in the ceiling to communicate between the attic space and the main body space, and a ventilation port is provided in the side wall of the main body space, and a communication port is provided in the side wall of the main body space, and the outside air introduced from the inlet into the attic space is communicated with the communication port. and a ventilation fan that is introduced into the main body space and discharged from the ventilation opening.
実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の畜舎。(2) The livestock barn according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, characterized in that the roof is provided with a skylight that can be opened and closed.
を設けたことを特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第１
項記載の畜舎。(3) Claim No. 1 for Utility Model Registration, characterized in that a ceiling damper is provided in the ceiling communication opening to cover it so as to open and close it freely.
Livestock barn as described in section.
を特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の畜舎
。(4) The livestock barn according to claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, characterized in that a side wall damper that can be opened and closed is provided on the side wall of the livestock barn.
する実用新案登録請求の範囲第１項記載の畜舎。(5) The livestock barn as set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, characterized in that the intake port is provided with a damper that can be opened and closed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979182536U JPS6011392Y2 (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1979-12-28 | Livestock shed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979182536U JPS6011392Y2 (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1979-12-28 | Livestock shed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5699359U JPS5699359U (en) | 1981-08-05 |
| JPS6011392Y2 true JPS6011392Y2 (en) | 1985-04-16 |
Family
ID=29692866
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1979182536U Expired JPS6011392Y2 (en) | 1979-12-28 | 1979-12-28 | Livestock shed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6011392Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017002581A (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2017-01-05 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | Daylighting system and building |
-
1979
- 1979-12-28 JP JP1979182536U patent/JPS6011392Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5699359U (en) | 1981-08-05 |
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