JPS60112935A - Hydraulic circuit of construction equipment - Google Patents

Hydraulic circuit of construction equipment

Info

Publication number
JPS60112935A
JPS60112935A JP21955183A JP21955183A JPS60112935A JP S60112935 A JPS60112935 A JP S60112935A JP 21955183 A JP21955183 A JP 21955183A JP 21955183 A JP21955183 A JP 21955183A JP S60112935 A JPS60112935 A JP S60112935A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
switching valve
cylinder
oil
rod
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21955183A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taizo Izumiyama
泉山 泰三
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP21955183A priority Critical patent/JPS60112935A/en
Publication of JPS60112935A publication Critical patent/JPS60112935A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F9/00Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
    • E02F9/20Drives; Control devices
    • E02F9/22Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
    • E02F9/226Safety arrangements, e.g. hydraulic driven fans, preventing cavitation, leakage, overheating

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent the occurrence of a gasping phenomenon, by a method wherein a switching valve, which feeds pressure oil to the bottom side when a pressure on the rod side is higher than a pressure on the bottom side, is located in a piping on the rod side, and the switching valve is actuated by means of a control lever and a pilot pressure. CONSTITUTION:A direction control valve 1 is located between an arm cylinder 9 and a hydraulic pump 5, a third switching valve 19 is situated in a piping on the rode side extending between the direction control device 1 and the arm cylinder 9, and the pressure oil of the piping on the rod side is communicated to a piping on the bottom side through a bypass passage 26. Meanwhile, a second switching valve 18, being actuated by means of the pressure oil of the piping on the bottom side, is attached to guide pressure oil, fed from a pilot hydraulic pump 17, to the third switching valve. Further, a first switching valve 16, actuated through operation of a control lever 7 of the direction control valve 1, is installed in a piping interconnecting the hydraulic pump 17 and the second switching valve 18. This, when a rod pressure is higher than a bottom pressure, causes feed of oil on the rod side, prevents the occurrence of a gasping phenomenon, and enables increasing of an operating speed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、建設機械の油圧回路に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a hydraulic circuit for construction machinery.

従来の建設機械の油圧回路を第1図乃至第3図を参照し
て説明する。この例示のものは、油圧ショベルのアーム
シリンダの油圧回路にかかるものである。油圧ンヨベル
は第2図および第3図に示すように本体8にブーム8a
を回動可能に取付け、そのブーム8aにアームlOを回
動iiJ能に取付け、そのアーム10にパケット11を
回動可能に取付け、前記ブーム8aとアーム10とにア
ームシリンダ9を取付けたもので、アームシリンダ9を
伸縮させることによりアーム10を回動させる。かかる
油圧ショベルのアームシリンダ9の従来の油圧回路ハ、
第1図に示すように、油圧ポy7’5に方向制御弁1を
接続し、その方向側(ホ)弁1にアームシリンダ9を接
続し、前記方向制御弁1に操作レバー7を連係したもの
である。図中、符号6は油タンクである。次に、その操
作について説明する。前記操作レバー7を操作して方向
切換弁1を切換え、油圧ボン7’5からの圧油をアーム
シリンダ9のロッド側3またはボトム側4に供給してロ
ッド14aを縮めたりまたは伸したりし5同時に、+1
−ム側4またはロッド側3の油を油タンク6に戻す。
A conventional hydraulic circuit for construction machinery will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. This example relates to a hydraulic circuit for an arm cylinder of a hydraulic excavator. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the hydraulic yawbel has a boom 8a on the main body 8.
is rotatably mounted, an arm lO is rotatably mounted on the boom 8a, a packet 11 is rotatably mounted on the arm 10, and an arm cylinder 9 is mounted on the boom 8a and the arm 10. , the arm 10 is rotated by extending and contracting the arm cylinder 9. The conventional hydraulic circuit of the arm cylinder 9 of such a hydraulic excavator c.
As shown in FIG. 1, a directional control valve 1 was connected to the hydraulic pressure point 7'5, an arm cylinder 9 was connected to the directional side (E) valve 1, and an operating lever 7 was linked to the directional control valve 1. It is something. In the figure, numeral 6 is an oil tank. Next, the operation will be explained. The control lever 7 is operated to switch the directional control valve 1, and pressure oil from the hydraulic cylinder 7'5 is supplied to the rod side 3 or bottom side 4 of the arm cylinder 9 to retract or extend the rod 14a. 5 at the same time, +1
- Return the oil on the arm side 4 or rod side 3 to the oil tank 6.

しかしながら、上述の従来の油圧回路は、方向制御弁1
にアームシリンダ9をただ単に接続しただけのものであ
るから、例えばアームシリンダ9を伸ばす場合、すなわ
ちアーム10が第3図の状態から第2図の状態に回動す
る場合、負荷すなわちアーム10やパケット11などの
重量によりロッド14aがのば石れ、同時にアーム/リ
ンダ9のぎトム側4に圧油が流入する。しかし、この流
入量がピストン14の動き量に対して不足すると、先行
中のピストン14の動きが一旦止まり、アームシリンダ
9のボトム側4に圧油が供給袋れて流入量が追いつき不
足量がなくなったとき再ひピストン14が動きだすと菖
う所謂息つき現象を起す。
However, in the conventional hydraulic circuit described above, the directional control valve 1
For example, when the arm cylinder 9 is extended, that is, when the arm 10 is rotated from the state shown in FIG. The rod 14a is stretched due to the weight of the packet 11, etc., and at the same time, pressure oil flows into the shaft side 4 of the arm/linda 9. However, if this inflow amount is insufficient for the amount of movement of the piston 14, the movement of the piston 14 that is leading stops temporarily, pressure oil is supplied to the bottom side 4 of the arm cylinder 9, the inflow amount catches up, and the insufficient amount is replaced. When the piston 14 starts moving again when it runs out, a so-called breathing phenomenon occurs.

そこで、従来は上述の息つき現象をなくすため、方向制
御弁1とアームシリンダ9のロッド側3とを結ぶ油路の
途中に絞り弁15を設け、アーム7リンダ9のロッド1
4aの伸ひる速さを&)ム側4に圧油が流入してピスト
ン14が動く速度以下に遅くし、上述の息つき現象を起
さないようにする油圧回路となっていた。しかしながら
、この場合アームシリンダ9のロッド14aの伸ひる速
度はボトム側4に入る圧油の量によって制限されること
となる。この結果、油圧ショベルのアーム10の速度及
びそれに取りついCいるパケット11の動きが遅くなり
、作業サイクルが遅く能率が悪いと苦う欠点がある。
Therefore, conventionally, in order to eliminate the above-mentioned breathing phenomenon, a throttle valve 15 is provided in the middle of the oil passage connecting the directional control valve 1 and the rod side 3 of the arm cylinder 9, and a
This hydraulic circuit slows down the expansion speed of the piston 4a to less than the speed at which the piston 14 moves when pressure oil flows into the &)m side 4, thereby preventing the above-mentioned breathing phenomenon from occurring. However, in this case, the speed of extension of the rod 14a of the arm cylinder 9 is limited by the amount of pressure oil entering the bottom side 4. As a result, the speed of the arm 10 of the hydraulic excavator and the movement of the packet 11 attached to it become slow, resulting in a slow work cycle and poor efficiency.

本発明は、上述の欠点を改善した油圧回路を提供せんと
するものである。
The present invention aims to provide a hydraulic circuit which improves the above-mentioned drawbacks.

本発明は、シリンダの作動中にロッド側またはコトム側
中の油をコトム側またはロッド側に、ロッド側lたはボ
トム側の圧力がボトム側またはロッド側の圧力より尚く
なったとき送るようにし、息つき現象をなくし、かつシ
リンダの作動速度を早めることができることを%徴とす
る。
The present invention is designed to send oil in the rod side or bottom side to the top side or rod side during operation of the cylinder when the pressure on the rod side or bottom side becomes lower than the pressure on the bottom side or rod side. The characteristics are that it can eliminate the breathing phenomenon and increase the operating speed of the cylinder.

以下、本発明の建設機械の油圧回路の一実施例を第4図
を参照して説明する。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of a hydraulic circuit for a construction machine according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

図中、第1図乃至第3図と同符号は同一のものを示す。In the figure, the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 3 indicate the same parts.

−しかして、この実施例における本発明の油圧回路は、
操作用の油圧ポンプ17に第1切換弁16を接続し、そ
の第1切換弁16に第2切換弁18を接続し、方向制御
弁1とアームシリンダ9のロッド側3とを結ぶ油路の途
中に第3切換弁19を設け、その第3切換弁19と方向
制御弁1.アームシリンダ9の&)ム側4を結ぶ油路と
の間にパイ・やス路26を設け、そのバイパス路かに逆
止弁27を設ける。前記第1切換弁16は3ボ一ト2位
置の切換弁であって、操作レバー7に連係し、操作レバ
ー7が中立位置・・および位置口乃至位置二のある範囲
以内の操作範囲においてはA位置に位置し、操作用の油
圧ボン7’17からの操作用の圧油を油タンク6に戻し
、操作レバー7を位置イに操作すると、A位置からB位
置に切換わり、操作用の油圧ポンプ17からの操作用の
圧油を第2切侠弁18に送るものである。
- Therefore, the hydraulic circuit of the present invention in this embodiment:
A first switching valve 16 is connected to a hydraulic pump 17 for operation, a second switching valve 18 is connected to the first switching valve 16, and an oil passage connecting the directional control valve 1 and the rod side 3 of the arm cylinder 9 is formed. A third switching valve 19 is provided in the middle, and the third switching valve 19 and the direction control valve 1. A pi/spa passage 26 is provided between the arm cylinder 9 and the oil passage connecting the &) arm side 4, and a check valve 27 is provided in the bypass passage. The first switching valve 16 is a 3-bot, 2-position switching valve that is linked to the operating lever 7, and when the operating lever 7 is in the neutral position and within a certain range from position opening to position 2, When the operating pressure oil from the operating hydraulic bong 7'17 is returned to the oil tank 6 and the operating lever 7 is moved to position A, the operating lever switches from the A position to the B position. Pressure oil for operation from the hydraulic pump 17 is sent to the second valve 18.

前記第2切換弁18は3ポ一ト2位置の切換弁であって
、アーム/リンダ9のボトム側4の圧力を・ぞイロット
圧とし、アームシリンダ9のボトム側4の圧力が低い時
においてはA位置に位置し第3切換弁19に操作用の圧
油を送り、アームシリンダ9のメトム側4の圧力が所定
の圧力より上がると、A位置からB位置に切換わり操作
用の圧油を油タンク6に戻すものである。前記第3切換
弁19は3−一ト2位置の切換弁であって、操作用の圧
油を・ぞイロット圧とし、切換弁16が常態A位置の場
合或いは切換弁16がB位置の場合で切換弁18がB位
置の場合においてはA位置に位置し方向制御弁1とアー
ムシリンダ9のロッド側3と全連通させ、・ぞイロソト
圧がかかると、A位置からB位置に切換わりアームシリ
ンダ9のロッド側3とバイパス路26とを連通させる。
The second switching valve 18 is a three-point/two-position switching valve, and the pressure on the bottom side 4 of the arm/cylinder 9 is the pilot pressure, and when the pressure on the bottom side 4 of the arm cylinder 9 is low, is located at the A position and sends operating pressure oil to the third switching valve 19. When the pressure on the metom side 4 of the arm cylinder 9 rises above a predetermined pressure, the switch is switched from the A position to the B position and the operating pressure oil is sent to the third switching valve 19. is returned to the oil tank 6. The third switching valve 19 is a switching valve with 3-1 to 2 positions, and the operating pressure oil is pilot pressure, and when the switching valve 16 is normally in the A position or when the switching valve 16 is in the B position. When the switching valve 18 is in the B position, it is in the A position and the directional control valve 1 is in full communication with the rod side 3 of the arm cylinder 9. When the vertical pressure is applied, the arm is switched from the A position to the B position. The rod side 3 of the cylinder 9 and the bypass passage 26 are communicated.

前記逆止弁27はアームシリンダ9のロッド側3の圧力
がメトムI114の圧力より高くなったとき、開いてロ
ッド1jllj 3中の油をボトム側4に流入をせるも
のである。
The check valve 27 opens when the pressure on the rod side 3 of the arm cylinder 9 becomes higher than the pressure on the metome I 114, allowing the oil in the rod 1jllj 3 to flow into the bottom side 4.

この実施例における本発明の油圧回路は、以上の如き構
成よりなり、以下その操作について説明する。
The hydraulic circuit of the present invention in this embodiment has the above configuration, and its operation will be explained below.

通常操作においては、操作レバー7を中立位置ハから二
の位置または口の位置に操作する。すると、方向制御弁
1が切換わり、油圧ボンf5からの圧油がアームシリン
ダ9のロッド側3またはボ1トム側4に流入してアーム
シリンダ9のピストンロッド14aが縮んだり筐たは伸
ひたりし、一方アームシリンダ9のボトム側4−1.た
けロッド側3の油が油タンク6に戻る。このとき、第1
切換弁165はA位置に位置するので、操作用の油圧、
I?ポンプ7からの圧油は油タンク6に戻る。即ち、操
作レバー7を口の方向に動かすことはアームシリンダ9
のロッド14aが伸びる方向であり、二の方向は縮む方
向である。
In normal operation, the operating lever 7 is operated from the neutral position C to the second position or the opening position. Then, the directional control valve 1 is switched, and the pressure oil from the hydraulic cylinder f5 flows into the rod side 3 or bottom side 4 of the arm cylinder 9, causing the piston rod 14a of the arm cylinder 9 to contract or expand. On the other hand, the bottom side 4-1 of the arm cylinder 9. The oil on the bamboo rod side 3 returns to the oil tank 6. At this time, the first
Since the switching valve 165 is located at the A position, the hydraulic pressure for operation,
I? Pressure oil from pump 7 returns to oil tank 6. That is, moving the operating lever 7 in the direction of the mouth is done by the arm cylinder 9.
This is the direction in which the rod 14a extends, and the second direction is the direction in which the rod 14a contracts.

次に、操作レバー7をイの位置にまで操作する。Next, operate the operating lever 7 to position A.

すると、第1切挨弁16がA位置からB位置に切換わり
、操作用の油圧ポンプ17からの圧油が第2切換弁18
に送らnる。ここで、アームシリンダ9のボトム側4の
圧力が所定の圧力より高いと、第2切換弁18はB位置
に位置し、第1切換弁16から送られてきた操作用の圧
油は油タンク6に戻される。
Then, the first switching valve 16 is switched from the A position to the B position, and the pressure oil from the operating hydraulic pump 17 is transferred to the second switching valve 18.
Sent to. Here, when the pressure on the bottom side 4 of the arm cylinder 9 is higher than a predetermined pressure, the second switching valve 18 is located at the B position, and the operating pressure oil sent from the first switching valve 16 is transferred to the oil tank. It will be returned to 6.

そして、アームシリンダ9のボトム側4の圧力が所定の
圧力、すなわちアームシリンダ9の負荷による移動速度
とボトム側4中に入る圧油の量が等しくなるような状態
のとき或いは負荷による移動速度が大きいときにはアー
ムシリンダ9のボトム1lll14の圧力が下がり第2
切換弁18がBの位置からAの位置に切換わり、操作用
の圧油が第3切換弁19のスツール操作部に供給される
。すると、その第3切挨升19はAの位置からBの位置
に切換わ抄、アームシリンダ9のロッド側3とパイノや
ス回路26とが連通烙れる。ここで、負荷によりアーム
シリンダ9のピストン14の動きに対してボトム側4へ
の圧油の圧力とロッド側3側の圧油の圧力を比較してロ
ッド側3側が高くなると、逆止弁27が開キ、アームシ
リンダ9のロッド1l113の油がバイパス路かを通っ
てボトム0I114に流入される。この結果、ボトム側
4中に流入される油の量が増加し、息つき現象が解消さ
れ、しかもアームシリンダ9のピストン14の動きも早
く、従って作業サイクルも早く作業能率が良くなる。
When the pressure on the bottom side 4 of the arm cylinder 9 is a predetermined pressure, that is, when the moving speed of the arm cylinder 9 due to the load is equal to the amount of pressure oil entering the bottom side 4, or when the moving speed due to the load is When the pressure is large, the pressure at the bottom 1llll14 of the arm cylinder 9 decreases and the second
The switching valve 18 is switched from position B to position A, and operating pressure oil is supplied to the stool operating portion of the third switching valve 19. Then, the third cutting section 19 is switched from the position A to the position B, and the rod side 3 of the arm cylinder 9 and the pin/slip circuit 26 are communicated with each other. Here, with respect to the movement of the piston 14 of the arm cylinder 9 due to load, the pressure of the pressure oil on the bottom side 4 and the pressure oil on the rod side 3 side are compared, and if the pressure on the rod side 3 side becomes higher, the check valve 27 is opened, and the oil in the rod 1113 of the arm cylinder 9 flows into the bottom 01114 through the bypass path. As a result, the amount of oil flowing into the bottom side 4 is increased, the breathing phenomenon is eliminated, and the piston 14 of the arm cylinder 9 moves quickly, resulting in a faster work cycle and improved work efficiency.

なお、アームシリンダ9の伸しの速度を早くすることを
欲しない時には、操作レバー7が第1切換弁16に接す
る直前に停止するか、例かのストツノを設けるか、或い
は第3切換弁19のスツールを押す部分の操作回路を油
タンク6に戻るようにするなどの方策が考えられる。
In addition, when it is not desired to increase the speed at which the arm cylinder 9 extends, the control lever 7 should be stopped immediately before it comes into contact with the first switching valve 16, a stop horn as shown in the example should be provided, or the third switching valve 19 should be stopped. Possible measures include making the operation circuit for the part that pushes the stool return to the oil tank 6.

なお・上述の実施例においては、油圧ショベルのアーム
シリンダ9について説明したが、その他のシリンダやそ
の他の建設機械の7リングを使った油圧回路にも利用で
きる。また、上述の実施例は、シリンダの伸び動作にお
ける息つき現象ilF消したものであるが、逆に7リン
ダの縮み動作における息つき現象を解消させるようにし
ても艮い。
In the above embodiment, the arm cylinder 9 of a hydraulic excavator has been described, but the present invention can also be used for other cylinders and hydraulic circuits using seven rings of other construction machines. Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the breathing phenomenon ilF in the cylinder extension operation is eliminated, but conversely, it is also possible to eliminate the breathing phenomenon in the contraction movement of the 7 cylinder.

例えば、油圧7ヨペルのアームシリンダの縮み動作にお
ける息つき現象を解消をせるようにしても良い。
For example, it may be possible to eliminate the breathing phenomenon in the retracting operation of the arm cylinder with a hydraulic pressure of 7 yelps.

以上の実施例からも明らかなように、本発明の油圧回路
は、息つき現象をなくし、シリンダの動きを早くでき作
業能率が向上するなどの効果がある。
As is clear from the above embodiments, the hydraulic circuit of the present invention is effective in eliminating the breathing phenomenon, allowing the cylinder to move faster, and improving work efficiency.

ノ1No.1

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の建設機械の油圧回路図、第2図は油圧シ
ョベルの側面図、第3図は油圧ショベルのフロントの側
面図、第4図は本発明の建設機械の油圧回路の一実施例
を示した油圧回路図でちる。 1・・・方向制御弁、3・・・ロッド側、4・・・はト
ム側、5・・・油圧ポンプ、6・・・油タンク、7・・
・操作レバー、9・・・アームシリンダ、16・・・床
1切換弁、17・・・操作用油圧ポンプ、18・・・第
2切換弁、19・・・第3切快弁、26・・・バイノ々
ス路、I・・・逆止弁。 特許出願人 日立建機株式会社 代理人 弁理士 秋 本 正 実 第1図 第4 図
Fig. 1 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of a conventional construction machine, Fig. 2 is a side view of a hydraulic excavator, Fig. 3 is a front side view of the hydraulic excavator, and Fig. 4 is an implementation of the hydraulic circuit of the construction machine of the present invention. This is a hydraulic circuit diagram showing an example. 1...Direction control valve, 3...Rod side, 4...Tom side, 5...Hydraulic pump, 6...Oil tank, 7...
- Operation lever, 9... Arm cylinder, 16... Floor 1 switching valve, 17... Hydraulic pump for operation, 18... Second switching valve, 19... Third switching valve, 26. ... Binosu road, I... Check valve. Patent applicant Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd. Agent Patent attorney Tadashi Akimoto Figure 1 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 油圧源に方向制御弁を接続し、その方向制御弁にシリン
ダを接続し、前記方向制御弁に操作レバーを連係し、そ
の操作レバーを操作して方向制御弁を切換え、油圧源か
らの圧油をシリンダのロッド11111″iたはボトム
側に供給してシリンダのロッドを縮めたりまたは伸した
りし、そのシリンダのメトムgIllまたはロッド側の
油をタンクに戻すように構成した建設機械の油圧回路に
おいて、操作用の油圧源に第1切換弁を接続し、その第
1切換弁に前記シリンダのボトム側またはロッド側の圧
力をパイロット圧とする第2切換弁を接続し、前記方向
制御弁とシリンダのロッド1411’Eたはぎトム側と
を結ぶ油路の途中に、前記操作用の油圧源からの圧油を
パイロット圧とする第3切挨弁を設け、その第3切換弁
と前記方向制御弁、シリンダの第2室を結ぶ油路との7
間にバイノ4ス路を設け、そのバイパス路に逆止弁を設
け、前記第1切換弁は前記操作レバーに連係し、その操
作レバーをある範囲以上に操作すると切換わり前記第2
切侠弁に操作用の圧油を送り、前記第2切侠弁は前記シ
リンダのdlトム側またはロッド側の圧力が設定圧以上
に高い時は操作用圧油はタンクに流れシリンダの2ぎト
ム側またはロッド側の圧力が設定圧以下に下がると切換
ゎり前記第3切挨弁のスツール操作部に操作用の圧油を
送り、前記第3切挨弁は前記第2切換弁からの操作用の
圧油により切換わり前記シリンダのロッド1ull−E
たけボトム側とパイノクス路とを連通させ、前記逆止弁
は前記シリンダのロッド側またはボトム側の圧力がボト
ム11!I tたはロッド側の圧力より高くなると開き
シリンダのロッド側またはyN)ム側の油がボトム側ま
たはロッド側に流入するように構成したことを特徴とす
る建設機械の油圧回路。
A directional control valve is connected to a hydraulic source, a cylinder is connected to the directional control valve, an operating lever is linked to the directional control valve, the directional control valve is switched by operating the operating lever, and pressure oil from the hydraulic source is controlled. A hydraulic circuit for construction machinery configured to supply oil to the rod 11111''i or the bottom side of the cylinder to retract or expand the rod of the cylinder, and to return oil from the mettom gIll or rod side of the cylinder to the tank. , a first switching valve is connected to a hydraulic pressure source for operation, a second switching valve whose pilot pressure is the pressure on the bottom side or rod side of the cylinder is connected to the first switching valve, and the directional control valve and the second switching valve are connected to the first switching valve. A third switching valve is provided in the middle of the oil path connecting the rod 1411'E of the cylinder with the tom side, and the third switching valve uses the pressure oil from the operating hydraulic source as the pilot pressure. 7 with the oil passage connecting the control valve and the second chamber of the cylinder.
A by-pass path is provided in between, and a check valve is provided in the bypass path, and the first switching valve is linked to the operating lever, and switches when the operating lever is operated beyond a certain range.
Pressure oil for operation is sent to the control valve, and when the pressure on the DL tom side or the rod side of the cylinder is higher than the set pressure, the pressure oil for operation flows to the tank and the pressure oil is sent to the second side of the cylinder. When the pressure on the tom side or the rod side falls below the set pressure, the switching valve sends operating pressure oil to the stool operating section of the third switching valve, and the third switching valve is operated by the second switching valve. The rod 1ull-E of the cylinder is switched by the pressure oil for
The bottom side of the bamboo is communicated with the pinox passage, and the check valve allows the pressure on the rod side or bottom side of the cylinder to reach the bottom 11! 1. A hydraulic circuit for construction machinery, characterized in that when the pressure becomes higher than the pressure on the rod side, the oil on the rod side or the yN) side of the cylinder opens and flows into the bottom side or the rod side.
JP21955183A 1983-11-24 1983-11-24 Hydraulic circuit of construction equipment Pending JPS60112935A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21955183A JPS60112935A (en) 1983-11-24 1983-11-24 Hydraulic circuit of construction equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21955183A JPS60112935A (en) 1983-11-24 1983-11-24 Hydraulic circuit of construction equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60112935A true JPS60112935A (en) 1985-06-19

Family

ID=16737272

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21955183A Pending JPS60112935A (en) 1983-11-24 1983-11-24 Hydraulic circuit of construction equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60112935A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0436740A1 (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-07-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Linear excavation control apparatus in hydraulic excavator

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5613418U (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-02-04
JPS57140445A (en) * 1981-02-21 1982-08-31 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Oil-pressure circuit for oil-pressure type excavator

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5613418U (en) * 1979-07-09 1981-02-04
JPS57140445A (en) * 1981-02-21 1982-08-31 Hitachi Constr Mach Co Ltd Oil-pressure circuit for oil-pressure type excavator

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0436740A1 (en) * 1989-08-02 1991-07-17 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Linear excavation control apparatus in hydraulic excavator
US5598648A (en) * 1989-08-02 1997-02-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Komatsu Seisakusho Apparatus for controlling straight excavating operation with hydraulic excavator

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