JPS60111370A - Data extracting circuit - Google Patents

Data extracting circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS60111370A
JPS60111370A JP21848383A JP21848383A JPS60111370A JP S60111370 A JPS60111370 A JP S60111370A JP 21848383 A JP21848383 A JP 21848383A JP 21848383 A JP21848383 A JP 21848383A JP S60111370 A JPS60111370 A JP S60111370A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
level
square wave
input
input signal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21848383A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hitoshi Ogasawara
仁 小笠原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Columbia Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Columbia Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Columbia Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Columbia Co Ltd
Priority to JP21848383A priority Critical patent/JPS60111370A/en
Publication of JPS60111370A publication Critical patent/JPS60111370A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B20/00Signal processing not specific to the method of recording or reproducing; Circuits therefor
    • G11B20/10Digital recording or reproducing
    • G11B20/10009Improvement or modification of read or write signals
    • G11B20/10046Improvement or modification of read or write signals filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter
    • G11B20/10203Improvement or modification of read or write signals filtering or equalising, e.g. setting the tap weights of an FIR filter baseline correction

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Signal Processing For Digital Recording And Reproducing (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the data error near 0 at the signal level by providing hysteresis characteristics at a comparator circuit which detects a cross point. CONSTITUTION:When an input signal A is added to an input terminal 301, the conventionally same digital data appear as a positive and negative symmetrical square wave signal C at an output terminal 305. In this case, when a direct current bias 320 is et to 0, the square wave signal is overlapped on the input signal at the non-inversion input terminal of a comparator 312 and like a waveform 304, the waveform, where the direct current level changes alternately in respective cross points a, b..., appears. Consequently, even when the level of an input signal 301 is near 0, only by the feedback signal level overlapped as shown in the drawing B, both waveforms 302 and 304 are separated, therefore, even when the noise, etc., are caused, both waveforms 302 and 304 are not crossed if the noise is not intense. Consequently, data errors are decreased.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、デジタル磁気信号再生過程等において得られ
る原デジタル信号の高域周波数成分信号から、原デジタ
ル方形波信号を抽出するデータ抜出し回路゛に関する〇 従来よシ第1図波形Aに示す様に、磁気テープ等に記録
されたデジタル信号を再生して得られる再生信号は、デ
ジタル方形波・1b号の高域成分のみの波形となること
が知られており、この様な再生信号からデジタル信号を
抽出する為、上記再生信号を入力信号として、この入力
信号のピーク位置を近似的に検出することによりデータ
位+M’を判別することが行われていた。従来は、この
ピーク位置の検出のために、IA1図の様に入力信号1
01を遅延させて得た遅延信号102と、もとの入力信
碧101と全コンパレータにより比較してクロス点t=
[i出していた。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a data extraction circuit for extracting an original digital square wave signal from a high frequency component signal of an original digital signal obtained in a digital magnetic signal reproduction process, etc. As shown in waveform A in the figure, it is known that the reproduced signal obtained by reproducing a digital signal recorded on a magnetic tape etc. has a waveform consisting only of the high-frequency components of the digital square wave No. 1b. In order to extract a digital signal from various reproduced signals, the data position +M' is determined by using the reproduced signal as an input signal and approximately detecting the peak position of this input signal. Conventionally, in order to detect this peak position, input signal 1 was used as shown in diagram IA1.
The delayed signal 102 obtained by delaying 01 is compared with the original input signal 101 by all comparators, and the cross point t=
[i was out.

このため、第1図に示さ九る入力信号101のように、
ピーク位置104及び105の間隔が長いものでは、入
力46号のゼロレベル期間が長く、このゼロレベル期間
にノイズ、波形整形時のアンダーシュート等がf畳され
ると入力16号101と遅延信号102とから得たデジ
タル信号会 号レベルがθ付近で誤りデータ106.107が混入し
てしまいデータ誤りをひき起こす○ そこで、不発明の目的は、ノイズ等の影響によるデータ
誤シ全起こさないデータ抜き出し回路全部ることにある
Therefore, like the input signal 101 shown in FIG.
In the case where the interval between the peak positions 104 and 105 is long, the zero level period of the input No. 46 is long, and if noise, undershoot during waveform shaping, etc. are added to this zero level period, the input No. 16 101 and the delayed signal 102 Error data 106 and 107 are mixed in when the digital signal level obtained from It's all about the circuit.

本発明はそのため、クロス点を検出するコンパレータ回
路にヒステリシス特性を持たせることにより、信号レベ
ルが0付近におけるデータ誤りをなくそうと、するもの
で以下実施例に従って詳細に説明する。
Therefore, the present invention aims to eliminate data errors when the signal level is around 0 by providing a hysteresis characteristic to a comparator circuit that detects cross points, and will be described in detail below according to an embodiment.

第2図に本発明の一実施例の回路(3)を示す。入力端
子301に印加された入力信号は、2分岐しC一方は抵
抗313及びディレィ2イン311を経てコンパレータ
312の反転入力端子302に接続される。
FIG. 2 shows a circuit (3) according to an embodiment of the present invention. The input signal applied to the input terminal 301 is branched into two branches, one of which is connected to the inverting input terminal 302 of the comparator 312 via a resistor 313 and a delay 2-in 311.

他方は前記反転入力端子302への入力i号とレベルを
そろえるために抵抗315及び316によって分圧され
、可変抵抗器317ヲ経てコンパレーク312の非反転
入力端子304に接続される。抵抗313、抵抗314
はディレィライン311の整合用でおる。
The other voltage is divided by resistors 315 and 316 in order to equalize the level with the input i to the inverting input terminal 302, and is connected to the non-inverting input terminal 304 of the comparator 312 via a variable resistor 317. Resistor 313, Resistor 314
is used for matching the delay line 311.

又可変抵抗器317の摺動子へはコンパレータ312の
出力端子305から抵抗axs′ltmて帰還がかけら
れている。可変抵抗器317の摺動子には抵抗319を
介して直流バイアス320が加えられる0以上の構成に
よる動作を第3図の各部波形図を参照しながら説明する
0図中の波形301〜305はそれぞれ第2図における
符号301〜305の部分に現われる波形?示す。
Further, feedback is applied to the slider of the variable resistor 317 from the output terminal 305 of the comparator 312 through a resistor axs'ltm. A DC bias 320 is applied to the slider of the variable resistor 317 via a resistor 319. The operation in a configuration of 0 or more will be explained with reference to the waveform diagram of each part in FIG. 3. Waveforms 301 to 305 in FIG. The waveforms appearing in the parts 301 to 305 in FIG. 2, respectively? show.

今年3図A5に示す人力信号が人力−子301に加えら
れた場合、第3(8)Cの如く出力端子305には従来
同様のディジタルデータが正負対称の方形波イハ号とし
て現われる0この場合直流バイアス320をゼロとする
とコンパレータ312の非反転入力端子には、入力信号
にこの方形波信号が重畳されて第3図Bに示す波形30
4の様に各クロス点aXb・いいにおいて交互に直流レ
ベルが変動する波形が現われる。従って入力信号301
のレベルがO付近となっても第3図Bに示す様に1畳さ
n石帰還信号レベルだけ両波形302及び304は離間
するので、ノイズ等があってもよほど大きなノイズでな
い限シ両波形302及び304がクロスすることはなく
、シたがってデータ誤シも少なくなる。なお出力端子3
05に得られる方形波出力信号が第3図Cに示す様なゼ
ロ電位全中心とする正負対称な波形でない場合は、両波
形の離間量306及び307が異なることになシネ都合
である。この場合は、可変抵抗器317の摺動子に直流
バイアス320會抵抗319を介して加えることによル
、非反転入力端子304には、第3図Bと同様の各クロ
ス点毎に正負対称称に切り換る方形波俳号が加算される
ことになる。
When the human power signal shown in Figure A5 of this year 3 is applied to the human power sensor 301, the same digital data as before appears at the output terminal 305 as shown in No. 3 (8) C as a square wave I/H signal with positive and negative symmetry. When the DC bias 320 is set to zero, this square wave signal is superimposed on the input signal at the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator 312, resulting in a waveform 30 shown in FIG. 3B.
4, a waveform appears in which the DC level alternately fluctuates at each cross point aXb. Therefore, the input signal 301
Even if the level of 0 is around O, both waveforms 302 and 304 are separated by the level of the feedback signal as shown in FIG. 3B, so even if there is noise, the two waveforms will be 302 and 304 will never cross, thus reducing data errors. Note that output terminal 3
If the square wave output signal obtained at 05 is not a positive-negative symmetrical waveform with all centers at zero potential as shown in FIG. In this case, by applying a DC bias 320 to the slider of the variable resistor 317 via the resistance 319, the non-inverting input terminal 304 has positive and negative symmetry at each cross point similar to that shown in FIG. 3B. A square wave haigo that changes to the name will be added.

この場合直流バイアスの極性は方形波が正側に片寄る場
合は負極性、負側に片寄る場合は正極性となるようにす
ればよい。
In this case, the polarity of the DC bias may be negative if the square wave is biased toward the positive side, and positive if the square wave is biased toward the negative side.

第4図は本発明の他の実施例を示すもので、第3因にお
ける反転入力端子302及び非反転入力端子304の接
続関係音道にしたもので、第3図と同一部分には同一符
号を付してその説明を省略する。
FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which the connection relationship between the inverting input terminal 302 and the non-inverting input terminal 304 in the third factor is changed to the sound path, and the same parts as in FIG. , and the explanation thereof will be omitted.

この場合は非反転入力端子304に遅延(N号が印加さ
れ、反転入力端子302に遅延しない信号が印加される
が、第5図A及びBに示す様に両入力端子に加わる信号
の波形は入力信号のゼロレベル付近において離間するの
で、データ瞑ルが生じにくい。
In this case, a delayed signal (N) is applied to the non-inverting input terminal 304, and a non-delayed signal is applied to the inverting input terminal 302, but as shown in FIG. 5A and B, the waveforms of the signals applied to both input terminals are Since they are separated near the zero level of the input signal, data drowning is less likely to occur.

なお以上の各実施例において出力端子305の信号を反
転してから帰還してもよいことはもち論である。ただし
この場合は反転入力端子の側に帰還する必要かめる。
It goes without saying that in each of the above embodiments, the signal at the output terminal 305 may be inverted and then fed back. However, in this case, it is necessary to feed back to the inverting input terminal side.

以上のようにして、本発明によればピーク位置の間隔が
長い記録変調方式においても、人力信号レベルが0付近
におけるデータI倶シの発生を防ぐことが可能となる。
As described above, according to the present invention, even in a recording modulation method in which the interval between peak positions is long, it is possible to prevent data I-chipping when the human input signal level is around 0.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は遅延を使った従来のデータ抜き出し方式を説明
する波形図、第2図は本発明の一実施例ある。 311・・−ディレィライン 312−0・コンパレータ 313、314.315.316.31a、 319−
−−抵抗器317−−@可変抵抗器。
FIG. 1 is a waveform diagram illustrating a conventional data extraction method using a delay, and FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the present invention. 311...-Delay line 312-0/Comparator 313, 314.315.316.31a, 319-
--Resistor 317--@variable resistor.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] デジタル方形波信号の高域成分信号を入力信号とし、該
人力信号全遅延させた信号と上記入力16号とをコンパ
レータ回路によシ比較して原デジタルデータを得るf−
夕汲き出し回路において、上記コーンパレータ回路の出
力1言″@全上記コンパレ一タ回路の一方の入力端子に
帰還すること’tLr!j徴とするデータ抜き出し回路
Using the high-frequency component signal of the digital square wave signal as an input signal, the signal obtained by fully delaying the human input signal and the above input No. 16 are compared by a comparator circuit to obtain original digital data f-
In the data extracting circuit, the output of the cone comparator circuit is fed back to one input terminal of all the comparator circuits.
JP21848383A 1983-11-19 1983-11-19 Data extracting circuit Pending JPS60111370A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21848383A JPS60111370A (en) 1983-11-19 1983-11-19 Data extracting circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21848383A JPS60111370A (en) 1983-11-19 1983-11-19 Data extracting circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS60111370A true JPS60111370A (en) 1985-06-17

Family

ID=16720628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21848383A Pending JPS60111370A (en) 1983-11-19 1983-11-19 Data extracting circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS60111370A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6326716B1 (en) 1999-02-22 2001-12-04 Denso Corporation Brush holder arrangement of DC motor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6326716B1 (en) 1999-02-22 2001-12-04 Denso Corporation Brush holder arrangement of DC motor

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
GB2140657A (en) Improving waveform of pcm signal eye pattern
JPS60111370A (en) Data extracting circuit
US4806792A (en) Differential amplifier circuit
JPH0352684B2 (en)
JPH0644704B2 (en) Differential comparator circuit with hysteresis
JP2588907B2 (en) Signal detection device
JPH0419880Y2 (en)
JPS60260223A (en) Automatic slice circuit
JPH0212740Y2 (en)
JPS6277715A (en) Waveform shaping circuit
JPS61144918A (en) Pulse circuit
JPS63308767A (en) Digital signal processing circuit
JPS6251004A (en) Waveform equalizing circuit
JPS5998311A (en) Correction of binary data signal
JPH0411409A (en) Data delay circuit
JPS595740A (en) Waveform shaping circuit
JPH0518315B2 (en)
JPS58194119A (en) Reproducing circuit of digital magnetic recording signal
JPH03133217A (en) Acoustic signal processing circuit
JPS59143178U (en) Color signal processing circuit
JPS62233922A (en) Envelope detection circuit for digital signal
JPS604036U (en) analog comparator
JPS63209006A (en) Signal processing circuit
JPS59140608A (en) Nonlinear emphasizing circuit
JPH01176302A (en) Waveform equalizing circuit for recording and reproducing device