JPS598766A - Colored perlite particle - Google Patents
Colored perlite particleInfo
- Publication number
- JPS598766A JPS598766A JP57116256A JP11625682A JPS598766A JP S598766 A JPS598766 A JP S598766A JP 57116256 A JP57116256 A JP 57116256A JP 11625682 A JP11625682 A JP 11625682A JP S598766 A JPS598766 A JP S598766A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- colored
- particles
- water
- binder
- colloidal silica
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
- Pigments, Carbon Blacks, Or Wood Stains (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は保水性、透水性、通気性、強度、排水性等にす
ぐれ、且つ美感にすぐれた人工培土や装飾材料、着色充
填剤、着色骨材等として有用な着色パーライト粒子の提
供を目的とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a colored material that is useful as artificial soil, decorative material, colored filler, colored aggregate, etc., which has excellent water retention, water permeability, air permeability, strength, drainage performance, etc., and is aesthetically pleasing. The purpose is to provide pearlite particles.
従来、黒曜石、真珠岩、松脂岩等を焼成して得られる各
種発泡パーライトは、疏菜、果樹、花弁などの植物の人
工培土あるいは各種充填剤や骨材等として使用されてい
るが、これらのパーライトは保水性、透水性、通気性等
にはすぐれているものの、強度が低く、簡単な攪拌や取
扱いでも破砕し、粉状になり易く、寸だ、比重が小さす
ぎて水に浮いてしまうという欠点がある。また、このよ
うなパーライトを着色する試し、植物に害を力えるとい
う問題がある。Conventionally, various types of foamed perlite obtained by firing obsidian, pearlite, pinestone, etc. have been used as artificial soil for plants such as canola, fruit trees, and flower petals, or as various fillers and aggregates. Although perlite has excellent water retention, water permeability, and air permeability, it has low strength and easily crumbles into powder even with simple stirring or handling, and its specific gravity is too small to float on water. There is a drawback. Additionally, attempts to color perlite have the problem of harming plants.
本発明は上述の如き欠点を解決したものであり、パーラ
イト粒子の表面に、コロイダルシリカをバインダーとす
る着色無機質塗料からなる着色保護層を設けることによ
り、従来のパーライトの強１輿、比重、着色等に関する
問題が解決された。The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, and by providing a colored protective layer made of a colored inorganic paint with colloidal silica as a binder on the surface of pearlite particles, the strength, specific gravity, and coloring of conventional pearlite can be improved. etc. issues have been resolved.
本発明の詳細な説明すると、本発明において使用するパ
ーライトとは、天然ガラスの一種であり、黒曜石、真珠
岩、松脂岩等を適当な粒度に粉砕し、８００℃〜１，０
００℃程度に加熱し、数倍〜数十倍に発泡せしめたもの
であり、東邦パーライト工業■や日本パーライト工業■
から市販されている。To explain the present invention in detail, the pearlite used in the present invention is a type of natural glass, and is made by crushing obsidian, pearlite, pinestone, etc. to an appropriate particle size, and
It is heated to around 00°C and foamed several times to several tens of times more.
It is commercially available from.
とれら市販の材料のうち本発明の目的にとって好ましい
ものは粒径が約２〜２０關で嵩比重が約０．１Ｋｆ／ｌ
〜０．５縁／ｌのものである。Among these commercially available materials, those preferred for the purpose of the present invention have a particle size of about 2 to 20 mm and a bulk specific gravity of about 0.1 Kf/l.
~0.5 edge/l.
本発明で使用する着色無機質塗料とは、コロイダルシリ
カ（例えばキャタロイドＳ、スノーテックス等）をバイ
ンダーとするものであって、その細骨材（例えば、炭酸
カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、硅石粉、ガラス粉、クレー
、タルク、寒水石粉等）、宥色顔料（例えばチタン白、
チタン黄、ベンガラ、黄色酸化鉄、群青、酸化クロムグ
リーン、コバルトブルー等）、心嚢に応じて増粘剤（例
えば、ヒドロキシエチルセルローズ、メチルセルローズ
等）、造膜助剤（例えば、ブチルグリコール、カルビｌ
−ル等）、分散剤、合成樹脂エマルジョン等を包含し、
これらを適当々割合で、水中に溶解または分散させたも
のである。The colored inorganic paint used in the present invention is one that uses colloidal silica (for example, Cataloid S, Snowtex, etc.) as a binder, and its fine aggregate (for example, calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, silica powder, glass powder, clay, talc, kansui stone powder, etc.), soft pigments (e.g. titanium white,
titanium yellow, red iron oxide, yellow iron oxide, ultramarine blue, chromium oxide green, cobalt blue, etc.), thickeners depending on the pericardium (e.g. hydroxyethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, etc.), membrane-forming agents (e.g. butyl glycol, Kalbi l
-), dispersants, synthetic resin emulsions, etc.
These are dissolved or dispersed in water in appropriate proportions.
本発明の着色パーライト粒子と上述の着色無機質塗料と
を温和な条件で攪拌混合することにより、塗料がパーラ
イト粒子の表面に均一に付着し、これを自然乾燥あるい
は加熱乾燥することによって得られる。この被覆操作時
において、更に寒水石粉等の各種の骨材、あるいはパー
ライト粉末等を添加することにより、被覆の均一性や各
粒子同志の粘着等の問題を解決することができる。本発
明においては上記の被覆により、パーライト粒子の比重
が増加するが、被覆後の粒子の比重が約０３に９／ｌ〜
ｏ、５ｂ７ｔになるよう々割合で着色無機質塗料を使用
するのが好ましい。By stirring and mixing the colored pearlite particles of the present invention and the above-mentioned colored inorganic paint under mild conditions, the paint uniformly adheres to the surface of the pearlite particles, and this can be obtained by air drying or heating drying. During this coating operation, by further adding various aggregates such as kansui stone powder, pearlite powder, etc., problems such as uniformity of coating and adhesion of particles to each other can be solved. In the present invention, the specific gravity of the pearlite particles increases due to the above-mentioned coating, but the specific gravity of the particles after coating is approximately 0.9/l to 9/l.
It is preferable to use a colored inorganic paint in a proportion such that the ratio is 0.5b7t.
以上の如くして得られた本発明の着色被覆パーライト粒
子はその表面がかたい着色層で被覆されているため粒子
自体の強度が著しく向上し、通常の混合や攪拌作用に耐
えることができ、更に、このように形成された着色層は
十分な通気性、透水性、排水性を有していることを見い
出した。捷だ、粒子の比重は元のパーライト粒子よりも
著しく高く々っているので、短時間で水中に沈み安定化
する。また、着色顔料は着色層中に固定されているので
水中に溶出するという問題も生じない。The surface of the colored coated pearlite particles of the present invention obtained as described above is coated with a hard colored layer, so the strength of the particles themselves is significantly improved, and they can withstand normal mixing and stirring actions. Furthermore, it has been found that the colored layer thus formed has sufficient air permeability, water permeability, and drainage properties. The specific gravity of the particles is significantly higher than that of the original pearlite particles, so they sink in water and stabilize in a short time. Furthermore, since the colored pigment is fixed in the colored layer, there is no problem of it eluting into water.
以上の如き本発明の着色パーライト粒子は、各種植物の
培土として、特に観賞用植物のガラス製植木鉢の培土と
して使用するとすぐれた装飾効果を与えるものであり、
更に装飾材料、各種着色充填拐、着色骨材等としても有
用である。The colored perlite particles of the present invention as described above give an excellent decorative effect when used as a culture soil for various plants, especially as a culture soil for glass flower pots for ornamental plants.
Furthermore, it is useful as a decorative material, various colored fillers, colored aggregates, etc.
次に実施例をあげて本発明を具体的に説明する。Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.
なお、文中部またはチとあるのは重量基準である。Note that the text in the middle or ``chi'' is based on weight.
実施例１
本発明で使用する着色無機質塗料の好ましい組成は下記
の通りであり、この組成範囲で着色顔料の種類を変えて
４種の塗料を調製した。Example 1 The preferred composition of the colored inorganic paint used in the present invention is as follows, and four types of paints were prepared by changing the type of coloring pigment within this composition range.
好ましい組成
コロイダルシリカ（固形分） １〜１０（部）合
成樹脂エマルジョン（固形分） １〜１゜骨
材 ５０〜７゜着色
顔料 １〜ｌ。Preferred composition Colloidal silica (solid content) 1-10 (parts) Synthetic resin emulsion (solid content) 1-1° bone
Material 50~7゜Colored pigment 1~l.
増粘剤（固形分） ０．０５〜０．２造膜助
剤 １〜２
分散剤 ０．０５〜ｏ２
水 全体が１００になる
量実施例２
黒曜石系パーライト（粒子径約５〜ｉｏｍ、、嵩比重０
．８ Ｋｙ ／ ｔ） ８０部、実施例１の青色塗料（
顔料として群青を使用）１８０部、寒水石粉１００部お
よびパーライト粉３０部を十分に混合し、パーライト粒
子の表面を被覆後、約１日間自然乾燥させ青色の本発明
の着色パーライト粒子３５０部を得た。Thickener (solid content) 0.05-0.2 Coal forming aid 1-2 Dispersant 0.05-02 Water Amount to make the whole 100% Example 2 Obsidian pearlite (particle size approx. 5-iom, Bulk specific gravity 0
．． 8 Ky/t) 80 parts of the blue paint of Example 1 (
180 parts of ultramarine (using ultramarine as a pigment), 100 parts of kansui stone powder, and 30 parts of perlite powder were thoroughly mixed to coat the surface of the pearlite particles, and then air-dried for about 1 day to obtain 350 parts of blue colored pearlite particles of the present invention. Ta.
この粒子の比重は約ａ、、ｔｔｔ４／ｌであり、粒子径
は約５〜１０酊であった。この粒子は強度が著しく向上
し、原料のパーライトは指圧で容易に破損するのに対し
、指圧で破損させるのは困難であった。The specific gravity of the particles was about a.ttt4/l, and the particle size was about 5 to 10 mm. The strength of these particles was significantly improved, and whereas the raw material pearlite was easily broken by finger pressure, it was difficult to break them by finger pressure.
１だ水中に入れると十分に水が瘤透し、数分〜数十分で
水が飽和し、寸か水から出すと同様に容易に排水し、且
つ顔料は全く水中に溶出することがなかった。1. When placed in water, the water permeates through the tubes sufficiently, the water becomes saturated in a few minutes to several tens of minutes, and when taken out of the water, it drains easily, and the pigment does not dissolve into the water at all. Ta.
実施例３
実施例２と同様にして白色塗料（顔料としてチタン白を
使用）、緑色塗料（顔料として酸化クロムグリーンを使
用）および黄色塗料（顔料として黄色酸化鉄を使用）を
使用し、それぞれの色相の本発明の着色パーライト粒子
を得た。これらの′９秋物は、実施例２のものと同様な
性状を有していた。Example 3 In the same manner as in Example 2, white paint (titanium white was used as a pigment), green paint (chromium oxide green was used as a pigment), and yellow paint (yellow iron oxide was used as a pigment) was used, and each Colored pearlite particles of the present invention having different hues were obtained. These '9 fall products had properties similar to those of Example 2.
使用例
実施例２および３で得られた本発明の着色パーライト粒
子を白、黄、青、縁の比を６：２：１：１の比率で混合
し、ガラス製の透明植木鉢に充填し、適量の液体肥料を
含む水を加え、十分に吸水させ、水が底から４の高さま
で残るようにし、観賞用植物を植え、−夕月間観察した
ところ、葉、茎、根？
の生育は十分であり培土として有効であった。Usage Example The colored perlite particles of the present invention obtained in Examples 2 and 3 were mixed in a ratio of white, yellow, blue, and edges at a ratio of 6:2:1:1, and the mixture was filled into a transparent glass flower pot. Add water containing an appropriate amount of liquid fertilizer, let it absorb enough water so that the water remains from the bottom to a height of 4, plant ornamental plants, and observe them in the evening. Leaves, stems, roots? The growth was sufficient and it was effective as a potting soil.
また、培土自体も白色粒子中に各棟の色が混在し、すぐ
れた美観を呈した。In addition, the soil itself had an excellent aesthetic appearance, with the colors of each ridge mixed in the white particles.
Claims (1)
ーとする着色無機質塗料からなる着色保護層を設けてな
る着色パーライト粒子。Colored pearlite particles are provided with a colored protective layer made of a colored inorganic paint containing colloidal silica as a binder on the surface of the pearlite particles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57116256A JPS598766A (en) | 1982-07-06 | 1982-07-06 | Colored perlite particle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57116256A JPS598766A (en) | 1982-07-06 | 1982-07-06 | Colored perlite particle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS598766A true JPS598766A (en) | 1984-01-18 |
| JPS6225323B2 JPS6225323B2 (en) | 1987-06-02 |
Family
ID=14682606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP57116256A Granted JPS598766A (en) | 1982-07-06 | 1982-07-06 | Colored perlite particle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS598766A (en) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0149226A2 (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-07-24 | Herbert Hans Wagner | Agent for the treatment of overacidified soils |
| JPS60141210A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-26 | 阿部 秀春 | Coloration of artificial granular soil having fine voids |
| JPS62155029A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-10 | 大澤 久雄 | Production of colored granular mineral |
| JP2007082411A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-05 | Shimizu Corp | Artificial lightweight material |
| JP2012511598A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-05-24 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Interference pigments based on pearlite flakes |
| JP2013509466A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-03-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pigment with improved glitter effect |
| JP2013518953A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-23 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pigment composition having improved glitter effect |
| JP2013538674A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-10-17 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Use of effect pigments based on perlite for finishes with an antique or antique rust appearance |
| JP2015052117A (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2015-03-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | Interference pigments on the basis of perlite flakes |
-
1982
- 1982-07-06 JP JP57116256A patent/JPS598766A/en active Granted
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60141210A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1985-07-26 | 阿部 秀春 | Coloration of artificial granular soil having fine voids |
| JPH0249681B2 (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1990-10-31 | Hideharu Abe | |
| EP0149226A2 (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-07-24 | Herbert Hans Wagner | Agent for the treatment of overacidified soils |
| JPS62155029A (en) * | 1985-12-27 | 1987-07-10 | 大澤 久雄 | Production of colored granular mineral |
| JP2007082411A (en) * | 2005-09-20 | 2007-04-05 | Shimizu Corp | Artificial lightweight material |
| JP2015052117A (en) * | 2007-07-12 | 2015-03-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | Interference pigments on the basis of perlite flakes |
| US8771717B2 (en) | 2008-12-11 | 2014-07-08 | Basf Se | Interference pigments on the basis of perlite flakes |
| JP2012511598A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2012-05-24 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Interference pigments based on pearlite flakes |
| JP2015091997A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2015-05-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアＢａｓｆ Ｓｅ | Interference pigments mainly composed of perlite flakes |
| JP2013509466A (en) * | 2009-10-28 | 2013-03-14 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pigment with improved glitter effect |
| US8936799B2 (en) | 2009-10-28 | 2015-01-20 | Basf Se | Pigments with improved sparkling effect |
| JP2013518953A (en) * | 2010-02-04 | 2013-05-23 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Pigment composition having improved glitter effect |
| JP2013538674A (en) * | 2010-07-28 | 2013-10-17 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | Use of effect pigments based on perlite for finishes with an antique or antique rust appearance |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6225323B2 (en) | 1987-06-02 |
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