JPS5967105A - Disk wheel - Google Patents

Disk wheel

Info

Publication number
JPS5967105A
JPS5967105A JP17879382A JP17879382A JPS5967105A JP S5967105 A JPS5967105 A JP S5967105A JP 17879382 A JP17879382 A JP 17879382A JP 17879382 A JP17879382 A JP 17879382A JP S5967105 A JPS5967105 A JP S5967105A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hub
fibers
light alloy
layer
contact
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP17879382A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tadashi Tounomoto
党ノ本 忠
Atsuo Tanaka
淳夫 田中
Yoshiaki Tatematsu
立松 義明
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP17879382A priority Critical patent/JPS5967105A/en
Publication of JPS5967105A publication Critical patent/JPS5967105A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/002Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body characterised by the shape of the disc
    • B60B3/007Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body characterised by the shape of the disc in the intermediate section
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/02Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body with a single disc body integral with rim
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/06Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body formed by casting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B3/00Disc wheels, i.e. wheels with load-supporting disc body
    • B60B3/14Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters
    • B60B3/16Attaching disc body to hub ; Wheel adapters by bolts or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B5/00Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B5/00Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material
    • B60B5/02Wheels, spokes, disc bodies, rims, hubs, wholly or predominantly made of non-metallic material made of synthetic material

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To effectively prevent electrolytic corrosion of necessary parts by embedding fibers in a least the surface, which is brought in contact with a hub, of the hub mounting part of a disk thereby forming the surface with particular composite materials and by forming a flame sprayed ceramic layer on said surface of composite materials. CONSTITUTION:Fibers 10 are embedded in the surface, brought in contact with a a hub, of the hub-mounting part 8 of a disk 4 made of a light alloy material such as an Mg alloy, etc., forming the surface with layers of light alloy-fiber composite materials 11, which are also topped by a layer of flame sprayed ceramics 12. As for said fibers 10, a material having smaller coefficient of thermal expansion than that of the light alloy material is desirable, thereby using, e.g., ceramic fibers, or concletely, e.g., an alumina short fibers, etc. Thereby electrolytic corrosion of the contact part can be effectively prevented by electrically insulating between the hub mounting part 8 and the hub with said flame sprayed layer 12, which is effectively pevented from being separated because of said layers of composite materials 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は少なくともディスク部をマグネシウム合金あ
るいはアルミニウム合金等の軽合金材料で構成したディ
スクホイールに関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a disc wheel in which at least the disc portion is made of a light alloy material such as a magnesium alloy or an aluminum alloy.

一般にディスクホイールは第1図に示すようにタイヤ1
が嵌め込まれるリム部2と、その内側のディスク部4と
を溶接等により接合するかまたは両者を一体に成形した
構成とされている。そしてディスク部4は、複数のハブ
ボルト5およびナツト6によって車体のハブ7に取付け
られるハブ取付部8と、その外側に略放射状に延出する
スポーク部9とに区分されている。
Generally, a disc wheel has a tire 1 as shown in Figure 1.
The rim portion 2 into which the rim portion 2 is fitted and the disk portion 4 inside the rim portion 2 are joined by welding or the like, or the two are integrally molded. The disk portion 4 is divided into a hub attachment portion 8 that is attached to a hub 7 of the vehicle body by a plurality of hub bolts 5 and nuts 6, and spoke portions 9 that extend approximately radially outward from the hub attachment portion 8.

ところで最近では車体重量軽減等を目的として、ディス
クホイールにマグネシウム合金の軽合金材料を使用する
ことが多くなっている。一方、車体側のハブとしては通
常は鉄が使用されているから、ディスク部をマグネシウ
ム合金等の軽合金材料で構成したディスクホイールを車
体に取付けて使用する際には、ハブ取付部の軽合金材料
とハブの鉄が直接接触することになる。しかるに鉄と軽
合金材料、特に鉄とマグネシウム合金との接触部分にお
いては、両金属の電位差による腐食、すなわち局部電池
生成作用による所謂電食が進行し易く、そのため上述の
構成にあっては、ハブ取付部とハブとの接触部分の腐食
が急速に進行し、外観を損うばかりでなく、強度的にも
問題が生じる。
Incidentally, recently, light alloy materials such as magnesium alloys have been increasingly used for disc wheels for the purpose of reducing vehicle weight and the like. On the other hand, iron is usually used for the hub on the vehicle body side, so when using a disc wheel whose disc part is made of a light alloy material such as magnesium alloy, it is necessary to use a light alloy material for the hub mounting part. There will be direct contact between the material and the iron of the hub. However, in the contact area between iron and light alloy materials, especially iron and magnesium alloy, corrosion due to the potential difference between the two metals, that is, so-called electrolytic corrosion due to the local battery formation effect, tends to progress, so in the above configuration, the hub Corrosion of the contact portion between the mounting portion and the hub progresses rapidly, which not only impairs the appearance but also causes problems in terms of strength.

このような問題を解決するためには、ディスクホイール
のハブ取付部の表面に絶縁材を塗装またはコーティング
することが考えられるが、ハブとハブ取付部とは強い圧
接ツノで接触し、しかも走行時には大きな応力が加わり
、また通常は絶縁材と軽合金材料どは熱膨張率が極端に
異なるから、実際には絶縁材を単に塗装もしくはコーテ
ィングしただけでは繰返し応力や熱サイクルにより極め
て容易に剥離してしまい、したがって前述のような電食
を有効に防1トすることは困難であった。
In order to solve this problem, it is possible to paint or coat the surface of the hub attachment part of the disc wheel with an insulating material, but the hub and the hub attachment part come into contact with a strong pressure contact, and moreover, when driving, Because large stresses are applied, and insulation materials and light alloy materials usually have extremely different coefficients of thermal expansion, in reality, simply painting or coating insulation materials will peel off extremely easily due to repeated stress and thermal cycling. Therefore, it has been difficult to effectively prevent electrolytic corrosion as described above.

この発明は以Fの事情に鑑みてなされたもので、マグネ
シウム合金等の軽合金材料からなるディスク部を備えた
ディスクホイールにおいで、そのディスク部におけるハ
ブ取付部とハブとの接触部分の電食を有効に防IFする
ことを目的とするものである。
This invention has been made in view of the following circumstances.The present invention is directed to a disc wheel equipped with a disc part made of a light alloy material such as a magnesium alloy. The purpose is to effectively prevent IF.

すなわちこの発明のディスクホイールは、マグネシウム
合金等の軽合金材料からなるディスク部のハブ取付部に
おける少なくともハブ接触側の表面に繊維を埋め込んC
その部分を軽合金、/ #I It複合材で構成するこ
とどし、かつそのハブ取付部におけるハブ接触側の表面
にセラミック溶射層を形成したことを特徴とするもので
あり、このようなセラミック溶射層によってハブ取付部
とハブとの間を電気的に絶縁し、しかもそのセラミック
溶射層の下地を軽合金/繊維複合材とすることによりて
セラミック溶射層の剥離を有効に防止したものである。
That is, the disc wheel of the present invention has fibers embedded in at least the hub contact side surface of the hub attachment part of the disc part made of a light alloy material such as magnesium alloy.
The part is made of a light alloy or a composite material, and a ceramic sprayed layer is formed on the surface of the hub contacting side of the hub attachment part. The sprayed layer electrically insulates between the hub attachment part and the hub, and the base of the ceramic sprayed layer is a light alloy/fiber composite material, which effectively prevents the ceramic sprayed layer from peeling off. .

以下この発明のディスクホイールをさらに詳細に説明す
る。
The disc wheel of the present invention will be explained in more detail below.

第2図はこの発明のディスクホイールの要部の一例を示
すものであり、マグネシウム合金等の軽合金材料からな
るディスク部4のハブ取付部8には、ハブと接触する側
の表面層に繊維10が埋め込まれてその表面層が軽合金
/II雑複合材層11となっており、かつその軽合金Z
lI&帷複合材層11の表面にセラミック溶射層12が
形成されている。
FIG. 2 shows an example of the main part of the disc wheel of the present invention, and the hub attachment part 8 of the disc part 4 made of light alloy material such as magnesium alloy has fibers on the surface layer on the side that contacts the hub. 10 is embedded and its surface layer becomes a light alloy/II miscellaneous composite layer 11, and the light alloy Z
A ceramic sprayed layer 12 is formed on the surface of the lI&cloth composite layer 11.

前記m維10としては、軽合金/Il雑複合材層11の
熱膨張係数を軽合金材料単独の場合よりも小さくしてセ
ラミック溶射層の熱膨張係数の近付けるため、軽合金材
れよりも熱膨張係数が小さいものを使用することが望ま
しいが、セラミック系のI維は通常はいずれもその熱膨
張係数が軽合金材料よりも小さく、したがって熱膨張係
数の観点からはセラミック系111tのいずれを使用し
ても良い。また繊維の選択にあたっては、ハブ取付部8
の強度向上、ひいてはハブ取付部8の薄肉化にも置部す
るように、軽合金材料と複合され’C′?A度をより効
果的に向上させ得るものを選択することが望ましい。
The m-fiber 10 has a thermal expansion coefficient of the light alloy/Il miscellaneous composite material layer 11 that is smaller than that of the light alloy material alone to approximate the thermal expansion coefficient of the ceramic sprayed layer. It is desirable to use a material with a small coefficient of expansion, but the coefficient of thermal expansion of ceramic I fibers is usually smaller than that of light alloy materials, so from the perspective of the coefficient of thermal expansion, it is better to use either ceramic type 111t. You may do so. In addition, when selecting fibers, please be sure to
The 'C'? It is desirable to select one that can improve the A degree more effectively.

具体的には、短繊維もしくはホイスカ、あるいは長繊維
のいずれもが使用可能であり、これらのうちでも短II
Nもしくはホイスカとしては、アルミナ(八9203 
)短Ili帷、アルミナ−シリカ(^l!203−3i
O2)知ll1I11、炭化ケイ素(Si3N4)ボイ
ス力、チタン酸カリ(K2 Tlo 013 )ボイス
力等を使用することが望ましく、また長繊維としてはア
ルミナ長繊維、SiC長m維等を使用することが望まし
い。
Specifically, either short fibers, whiskers, or long fibers can be used, and among these, short fibers or whiskers can be used.
As N or whisker, alumina (89203
) Short Ili cloth, alumina-silica (^l!203-3i
It is desirable to use silicon carbide (Si3N4) voice force, potassium titanate (K2 Tlo 013) voice force, etc., and as long fibers, it is preferable to use alumina long fibers, SiC long fibers, etc. desirable.

なお繊維は前述のようにハブと接触する側の表面層のみ
ならず、ハブ取付部8の全厚みにわたって埋め込んで、
ハブ取付部8の全厚みを軽合金/繊維複合材で構成して
も良いことはもちろんである。
As mentioned above, the fibers are embedded not only in the surface layer on the side that contacts the hub, but also throughout the entire thickness of the hub attachment part 8.
Of course, the entire thickness of the hub attachment portion 8 may be made of light alloy/fiber composite material.

また軽合金/Ili柑複合材層中にA′3<づる繊維の
配向は、mlff1の複合化による熱膨張係数の低下を
より効果的に図るため、[1としてボイス力または短繊
維を用いる場合には板面に対し平行し二2次元ランダム
に配向させることが望ましく、また長繊維を用いる場合
も同様に板面に平行な2次元方向に配向させることが望
ましい。
In addition, in order to more effectively reduce the coefficient of thermal expansion due to the composite of mlff1, the orientation of the fibers in the light alloy/Ilium composite layer with A'3 It is desirable to orient the fibers parallel to the plate surface in a two-dimensional random manner, and when long fibers are used, it is also desirable to orient them in a two-dimensional direction parallel to the plate surface.

一方前記セラミック溶射層12は、要は表面に電気的絶
縁性を付与するためのものであるから、電気的絶縁性が
優れでいれば良いが、このほか溶射層の強度あるいは下
地の軽合金、/ I If複含層とのなじみ易さもセラ
ミック材の選択の上で考慮する必要がある。これらの観
点から、セラミック溶射1i2i12を構成するセラミ
ック材としては、Zr O2、ΔQ203、M!lIO
,0r203等を用いることが望ましい。またセラミッ
ク溶射層12と複合層との間に、中間下地層としてN;
 −Cu合金、N1−△Q合金、Ni  Cu−へQ合
金、Ni  Cu−^R−Y合金等の薄層を溶射により
予め形成しておけば、レラミツク溶射層12の接着強度
はさらに向上する。
On the other hand, since the ceramic sprayed layer 12 is essentially intended to provide electrical insulation to the surface, it is sufficient that the electrical insulation is excellent. / I If It is also necessary to consider the ease of compatibility with the composite layer when selecting a ceramic material. From these viewpoints, ZrO2, ΔQ203, M! lIO
, 0r203, etc. are preferably used. Further, between the ceramic sprayed layer 12 and the composite layer, N is used as an intermediate base layer;
If a thin layer of -Cu alloy, N1-△Q alloy, Ni Cu-to-Q alloy, Ni Cu-^RY alloy, etc. is formed in advance by thermal spraying, the adhesive strength of the Reramiku thermal sprayed layer 12 will be further improved. .

セラミック溶射層12の厚みは5 JJm〜500JJ
m程度とすることが望ましい。5 JJm未満では充分
な絶縁性および?Il膜強度が行られないことがあり、
また500声を越えて厚くしても溶射に要する時間が長
時間化していたずらにコスト、F品を招くだけである。
The thickness of the ceramic sprayed layer 12 is 5 JJm to 500 JJ
It is desirable to set it to about m. Is there sufficient insulation or less than 5 JJm? Il film strength may not be performed,
Moreover, even if the thickness exceeds 500, the time required for thermal spraying will become longer, which will only lead to unnecessary costs and F-products.

以上のようなディスクホイールを車体に装備した際には
、ハブにセラミック溶射層が接することになる。このセ
ラミック溶射層(ま絶縁体Cあるため、ディスクホイー
ルの基材としてマグネシウム合金が使用されていても、
そのマグネシウム台金とw4製のハブとの間が完全に絶
縁され、したがって耐食が生じることが防止される。ま
た溶射層はその下地との結合強度が高く、しかもその下
地が軽合金/繊維複合層となっていてその下地層の熱膨
張係数が軽合金単独の場合と比較して小さい値、換言す
ればセラミック溶射層の熱膨張係数に近い値となってい
るから、使用時の繰返し応力や熱サイクルによってセラ
ミック溶射層が下jl!IW4から剥離するおそれが少
ない。
When a disc wheel like the one described above is installed on a vehicle body, the ceramic sprayed layer comes into contact with the hub. Because of this ceramic sprayed layer (or insulator C), even if magnesium alloy is used as the base material of the disc wheel,
There is complete insulation between the magnesium base and the W4 hub, thus preventing corrosion. In addition, the thermal sprayed layer has a high bonding strength with the base, and the base is a light alloy/fiber composite layer, so the coefficient of thermal expansion of the base layer is smaller than that of the light alloy alone, in other words. Since the coefficient of thermal expansion is close to that of the ceramic sprayed layer, the ceramic sprayed layer will deteriorate due to repeated stress and thermal cycles during use. There is little risk of peeling off from IW4.

次にこの発明のディスクホイールを製造する)τ法につ
いて説明する。
Next, the τ method for manufacturing the disc wheel of the present invention will be explained.

この発明のディスクホイールを製造スるにあたっては、
先ず第3図に示すようにハブ取付部8の平面形状に対応
覆る円板状のItAifF成形体13を用。
In manufacturing the disc wheel of this invention,
First, as shown in FIG. 3, a disk-shaped ItAifF molded body 13 that corresponds to and covers the planar shape of the hub attachment portion 8 is used.

意する。もちろlυこの繊維成形体13には予めハブポ
ル1〜孔14に対応するn通孔15を形成しておく。そ
してこの繊維成形体15を第4図に示1ように高圧鋳造
用鋳型16内の所定位置、すなわちハブ取付部に対応す
る位置にセラl−u、その状態′C鋳型内にマグネシウ
ム合金溶湯等の軽合金溶湯を注湯し、かつその溶湯に加
圧プランジャ17によって500〜1500k(1/c
♂程度の高圧を加えて所謂高圧鋳造を行い、これにより
軽合金溶湯を前記繊維成形体の各繊維間の空隙に密に充
填させ、かつ凝固終了まで溶湯の加圧を保持した後、鋳
型から取外し、適宜熱処理を行う。次いで繊維と軽合金
とが複合一体化されたハブ取付部のハブ接触側表面にセ
ラミック材を溶射させ、セラミック溶射層を形成づる。
mean. Of course, n through holes 15 corresponding to the hub ports 1 to 14 are formed in advance in this fiber molded body 13. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the fiber molded body 15 is placed in a predetermined position in the high-pressure casting mold 16, that is, in a position corresponding to the hub attachment part, and a molten magnesium alloy, etc. is placed in the mold. A molten light alloy of 500 to 1500 k (1/c
So-called high-pressure casting is performed by applying a high pressure of approximately ♂, thereby densely filling the molten light alloy into the voids between the fibers of the fiber compact, and after maintaining the pressure of the molten metal until the end of solidification, it is cast from the mold. Remove and heat treat as appropriate. Next, a ceramic material is thermally sprayed onto the hub contact side surface of the hub attachment portion, in which the fibers and the light alloy are compositely integrated, to form a ceramic thermally sprayed layer.

上述の工程において、高圧N造法の代りに、型を高速で
回転させる所謂遠心峙3a法を採用し、(の誉ン心力1
こJ:って軽合金溶湯を繊維間の空隙に充填させでも良
く、またイの他の加r′E錆造法を採用しても良い。
In the above process, instead of the high-pressure N manufacturing method, we adopted the so-called centrifugal 3A method in which the mold is rotated at high speed.
It is also possible to fill the voids between the fibers with a molten light alloy, or it is also possible to use the other oxidizing method described in A above.

81だ41組として特に知れ(紐や小イス力を使用する
場合には、前)ホのように繊維を予め成形してd3く代
わりに、その知謀紐もしくはボイス力を型内面の所定位
置に塗イbもしくは吹t、Jけでおき、その状態で高圧
vJ造法や遠心鋳造法、その他の加圧鋳造法を適用して
も良い。
Especially known as 81 and 41 groups (when using a string or small chair force, it is better to pre-form the fibers as shown in E) and apply the string or voice force to a predetermined position on the inner surface of the mold instead of d3. It is also possible to apply the high-pressure VJ manufacturing method, centrifugal casting method, or other pressure casting method after coating, blowing, or J-casting.

一方セラミック材の溶射法としては、プラズマ溶射、火
炎溶射等、任意の溶射法を適用することができるが、溶
射層の耐剥離強度等の点からはプラズマ溶射法が最も有
効である。
On the other hand, as a thermal spraying method for the ceramic material, any thermal spraying method such as plasma thermal spraying or flame thermal spraying can be applied, but the plasma thermal spraying method is the most effective from the viewpoint of peeling resistance strength of the thermally sprayed layer.

以下にこの発明の実施例を記′1.。Examples of the present invention are described below. .

実施例 平均直径3.2戸のアルミプ知謀紺を、外径150mI
Il、内径5Qmm、厚さ10mIIlの体積率10%
の第3図に示すような円盤状繊維成形体13に成形した
Example: Aluminum Chimushi navy blue with an average diameter of 3.2 units, an outer diameter of 150 mI
Il, inner diameter 5Qmm, thickness 10mIIl volume ratio 10%
A disc-shaped fiber molded body 13 as shown in FIG. 3 was formed.

但しこのIl雑成形体には予めハブボルト孔に対応する
内径15IIIIIlの貫通孔15を4個形成しており
Aた。そして第4図に示すように前記繊維成形体1′3
を高圧鋳造用鋳型16内のハブ取付部に対応する位置に
セットし、690℃のマグネシウム合金(JIS  、
MC7)溶湯を鋳型内に注湯し、次(Xで加圧プランジ
ャ17により加圧力1800kg/cIIrで加圧して
凝固まで保持した。、轡られたディスクホイール素材を
T6熱処理後、5.5J X 14インチの形状に加工
し、次いでハブ取付部におけるハブ接触側の面にプラズ
マ溶射法によってSiCを100戸の厚さに溶射した。
However, this Il miscellaneous molded body had been previously formed with four through holes 15 each having an inner diameter of 15IIII corresponding to the hub bolt holes. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the fiber molded body 1'3
Set it in the position corresponding to the hub mounting part in the high-pressure casting mold 16, and place it in the 690°C magnesium alloy
MC7) The molten metal was poured into the mold, and then pressurized with a pressure plunger 17 at a pressure of 1800 kg/cIIr and held until solidification. After T6 heat treatment, the rolled disc wheel material was heated to 5.5 J It was processed into a 14-inch shape, and then SiC was thermally sprayed to a thickness of 100 mm on the hub contact side surface of the hub mounting portion by plasma spraying.

上述のようにして得られたディスクホイールを、鋼製ハ
ブに締付けて、JISに準じた塩水噴霧試験に供したと
ころ、ハブとの接触面における電食が発生せず、ハブか
らの脱着も容易に行えることがi認された。
When the disc wheel obtained as described above was tightened to a steel hub and subjected to a salt spray test according to JIS, no electrolytic corrosion occurred on the contact surface with the hub, and it was easy to attach and detach from the hub. It has been recognized that this can be done.

以上の説明で明らかなようにこの発明のディスクホイー
ルは、セラミック溶fJJ層によってハブとの間が絶縁
されるため、マグネシウム合金など、鋼製ハブとの接触
面で電食の生じ易い軽合金材料を用いているにもかかわ
らず、ハブ接触面での常食を有効に防IFでき、かつま
たその絶縁作用の主体となるセラミック溶射層とその下
地の軽合金、7/繊維複合層との結合強度が高いととも
に両層の熱膨張係数の差が比較的小さくなるため、N返
()応力や熱サイクルによってセラミック溶射層が判離
したりするおそれが少なく、したがって電食防出機能を
長期間維持することができる等の′jfJ果が得られる
As is clear from the above explanation, since the disc wheel of the present invention is insulated from the hub by the ceramic molten fJJ layer, the disc wheel is made of a light alloy such as magnesium alloy, which is prone to electrolytic corrosion at the contact surface with the steel hub. Despite using IF, it is possible to effectively prevent corrosion on the hub contact surface, and the bonding strength between the ceramic sprayed layer, which is the main insulating layer, and the underlying light alloy and fiber composite layer. Since the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the two layers is high and the difference in coefficient of thermal expansion between the two layers is relatively small, there is little risk that the ceramic sprayed layer will separate due to N return stress or thermal cycles, thus maintaining the electrolytic corrosion prevention function for a long period of time. ′jfJ results such as can be obtained.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1(!は従来のディスクボイー・ルの一例を示でi断
側面図、第2図はこの発明のディスクホイールの要部の
一例を示す拡大m断面図、第3図はこの発明のディスク
ホイールの!!4造に使用される繊維成形体の一例を示
す斜視図、第4図はこの発明のディスクホイールを製造
する方法の一19!Jを説明するための鋳型の縦断面図
である。 4・・・ディスク部、 7・・・ハブ、 8・−・ハブ
取付部、10・・・@帷、 11・・・軽合金/繊組複
合材層、12・・・セラミック溶射層。 出願人  l・ヨタ自朝車株式会社 代理人  弁理士 咋 1)武 久 (ほか1名) 第1図 第2図
1 (!) shows an example of a conventional disc wheel, and is an i-section side view, FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing an example of a fiber molded body used for manufacturing a disc wheel. FIG. 4...Disc part, 7...Hub, 8...Hub mounting part, 10...@wall, 11...Light alloy/fiber composite material layer, 12...Ceramic sprayed layer Applicant: L. Yota Motor Vehicle Co., Ltd. Agent Patent Attorney: Kui 1) Hisashi Take (and 1 other person) Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 軽合金材料からなるディスク部を備えたディスクホイー
ルにおいて、前記ディスク部におけるハブ取付部の少な
くともハブ接触側の表面層に繊維を埋め込んでその部分
を軽合金/1fil複合材で構成し、かつその複合材層
におけるハブ接触側の表面にセラミック溶tJA層を形
成したことを特徴とするディスクホイール。
In a disc wheel equipped with a disc part made of a light alloy material, fibers are embedded in at least the surface layer on the hub contact side of the hub attachment part of the disc part, and that part is made of a light alloy/1fil composite material, and the composite A disc wheel characterized in that a ceramic fused tJA layer is formed on the surface of the material layer on the hub contact side.
JP17879382A 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Disk wheel Pending JPS5967105A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17879382A JPS5967105A (en) 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Disk wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP17879382A JPS5967105A (en) 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Disk wheel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5967105A true JPS5967105A (en) 1984-04-16

Family

ID=16054739

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP17879382A Pending JPS5967105A (en) 1982-10-12 1982-10-12 Disk wheel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5967105A (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4227259C1 (en) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-24 Stahlschmidt & Maiworm Arrangement to avoid contact corrosion on magnesium wheels
DE4306484C1 (en) * 1993-03-02 1994-04-07 Stahlschmidt & Maiworm Arrangement to reduce contact corrosion between magnesium@ and steel wheel mount - has aluminium@ ring fixed to wheel outer and aluminium plate covering whole hub contact surface
US5992426A (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-11-30 Yoshida Industry, Ltd. Cosmetic container
US6021784A (en) * 1998-04-02 2000-02-08 Yoshida Industry Co., Ltd. Cosmetic case
US6336460B2 (en) 2000-03-15 2002-01-08 Yoshida Industry Co., Ltd. Sealable case
KR100614845B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2006-08-23 임재우 The method of manufacturing aluminium alloy wheel containing heterogeneous material
DE102016224009A1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Wheel-hub connection for a motor vehicle wheel
DE102017217227A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-03-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Wheel discs - Radanlagenverbindung for a vehicle wheel
CN110214089A (en) * 2017-02-27 2019-09-06 宝马股份公司 With being galvanically isolated and the wheel made of fibrous composite

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4227259C1 (en) * 1992-08-18 1994-03-24 Stahlschmidt & Maiworm Arrangement to avoid contact corrosion on magnesium wheels
DE4306484C1 (en) * 1993-03-02 1994-04-07 Stahlschmidt & Maiworm Arrangement to reduce contact corrosion between magnesium@ and steel wheel mount - has aluminium@ ring fixed to wheel outer and aluminium plate covering whole hub contact surface
US5992426A (en) * 1998-04-02 1999-11-30 Yoshida Industry, Ltd. Cosmetic container
US6021784A (en) * 1998-04-02 2000-02-08 Yoshida Industry Co., Ltd. Cosmetic case
US6336460B2 (en) 2000-03-15 2002-01-08 Yoshida Industry Co., Ltd. Sealable case
KR100614845B1 (en) * 2002-12-03 2006-08-23 임재우 The method of manufacturing aluminium alloy wheel containing heterogeneous material
DE102016224009A1 (en) * 2016-12-02 2018-06-07 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Wheel-hub connection for a motor vehicle wheel
CN110214089A (en) * 2017-02-27 2019-09-06 宝马股份公司 With being galvanically isolated and the wheel made of fibrous composite
US11358411B2 (en) 2017-02-27 2022-06-14 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Wheel made of fiber-reinforced composite material and provided with galvanic isolation
CN110214089B (en) * 2017-02-27 2022-12-13 宝马股份公司 Wheel with galvanic separation and made of fiber composite material
DE102017217227A1 (en) * 2017-09-27 2019-03-28 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Wheel discs - Radanlagenverbindung for a vehicle wheel

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US5901818A (en) Brake rotors with heat-resistant ceramic coatings
US5429173A (en) Metallurgical bonding of metals and/or ceramics
US5263530A (en) Method of making a composite casting
US6290032B1 (en) Friction-wear aluminum part and associated method
JPS5967105A (en) Disk wheel
US20070023242A1 (en) Composite brake disk
JPS6059989B2 (en) Method of providing a metal-sprayed layer on the inner surface of a hollow body
US6308408B1 (en) Fabrication process for combustion chamber/nozzle assembly
JPH07284901A (en) Metallic mold for casting aluminum wheel
JPS5967102A (en) Disk wheel
JPS5967104A (en) Disk wheel
JP2003525123A (en) Lost mold for manufacturing cylinder liners
JP3231199B2 (en) Surface treatment method for cast-filled members
JPS60221151A (en) Continuous casting mold and formation of thermally sprayed film on inside surface of mold
EP1462194B1 (en) Method of manufacturing metallic components
JPS5861959A (en) Bearing backing metal
JPS5939505B2 (en) Tuyere surface treatment method
JPH09277018A (en) Cylinder head of internal combustion engine and production thereof
JP2541691B2 (en) Core for forming the socket of cast iron pipe
JPS6356346A (en) Production of fiber reinforced composite material
US1877541A (en) Joining abrasive articles
JP2005298852A (en) Rotating body for brake
JP3435936B2 (en) Lightweight composite brake disc and method of manufacturing the same
JPH0718409A (en) Production of corrosion resisting high grade cast iron tube
JPH08229632A (en) Method for coating copper alloy casting mold