JPS596161B2 - distillation equipment - Google Patents
distillation equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS596161B2 JPS596161B2 JP51118038A JP11803876A JPS596161B2 JP S596161 B2 JPS596161 B2 JP S596161B2 JP 51118038 A JP51118038 A JP 51118038A JP 11803876 A JP11803876 A JP 11803876A JP S596161 B2 JPS596161 B2 JP S596161B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- plate
- liquid
- section
- heat collecting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/208—Off-grid powered water treatment
- Y02A20/212—Solar-powered wastewater sewage treatment, e.g. spray evaporation
Landscapes
- Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は海水、鉱水などの被蒸溜液を太陽熱を利用して
加熱蒸発し、この蒸気を結露して温潤水を得る温潤装置
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a heating device that heats and evaporates a liquid to be distilled, such as seawater or mineral water, using solar heat and condenses the vapor to obtain warm water.
従来海水などを太陽熱を利用して温潤する装置としては
例えば第１図に示すように筐体１内に海水を入れた蒸発
槽２と温潤水を溜める捕集槽３とを設け、さらに筐体１
の天井材としてガラスなどの透光板４を用いこれを捕集
槽３方向に傾斜して取付けている。Conventionally, as shown in Fig. 1, a conventional device for warming seawater or the like using solar heat includes an evaporation tank 2 containing seawater and a collection tank 3 for storing warm water in a housing 1, and a housing 1. 1
A translucent plate 4 made of glass or the like is used as a ceiling material for the tank, and is installed so as to be inclined toward the collection tank 3.
この装置で温潤水を得るには透光板４を通して筐体１内
に入った太陽熱で蒸発槽２内の海水を加熱して蒸発させ
、蒸発した水蒸気を透光板４の内側表面で結露させ透光
板４を流下した水滴を捕集槽３に溜めるようになってい
る。To obtain warm water with this device, the seawater in the evaporation tank 2 is heated and evaporated using solar heat that enters the housing 1 through the transparent plate 4, and the evaporated water vapor is condensed on the inner surface of the transparent plate 4, causing the water to become transparent. Water droplets flowing down the light plate 4 are collected in a collection tank 3.
しかしながら上記の如き従来の温潤装置は太陽光の透過
面と水蒸気の結露面とが同じであるために結露した水滴
が太陽熱を吸収し蒸発槽２内の海水が十分に加熱されな
い上、さらに結露した水滴が再び蒸発してしまう問題が
あった。However, in the conventional heating device as described above, since the surface through which sunlight passes and the surface where water vapor condenses is the same, the condensed water droplets absorb solar heat and the seawater in the evaporation tank 2 is not sufficiently heated, and further condensation occurs. There was a problem with the water droplets evaporating again.
しかも透光板４は結露した水滴が流下しやすいようにす
るためになるべくその傾斜角度を大きくする必要がある
が、このようにすると太陽光の入射角によっては太陽光
が透光板４で散乱し太陽光の吸収効率が低下してしまい
、またこの太陽光は傾斜して海水に入射するので太陽光
の吸収効率が更に低下してしまう欠点があった。Moreover, it is necessary to make the angle of inclination of the transparent plate 4 as large as possible in order to make it easier for condensed water droplets to flow down. However, the sunlight absorption efficiency is reduced, and since the sunlight enters the seawater at an angle, the sunlight absorption efficiency is further reduced.
本発明は上述した種々の問題点を一挙に解決せんとなさ
れたもので、その目的とするところは、太陽熱の吸収効
率が高く、海水などの被蒸溜液を容易に加熱できるとと
もに、加熱された被蒸溜液の温度が再放射により低下し
難く短時間で効率よく温潤水を得ることができる温潤装
置を得んとするものである。The present invention was made to solve the various problems mentioned above all at once, and its purpose is to have high solar heat absorption efficiency, to easily heat the liquid to be distilled such as seawater, and to It is an object of the present invention to provide a heating device that is capable of efficiently obtaining warm water in a short period of time without causing the temperature of the liquid to be distilled to drop easily due to re-radiation.
すなわち本発明は、太陽入射光から遮蔽されるように傾
斜して配置された冷却フィン付結露用天井板を備えた筐
体内に、被蒸溜液を加熱蒸発せしめる蒸発槽と、前記天
井板で結露した温潤液を溜める温潤液捕集槽とを夫々取
付けた温潤部と、集熱板を備えた箱状の太陽熱集熱部と
を別個に設け、前記温潤部の蒸発槽内にヒートパイプ又
は銅棒、アルミニウム棒の如き熱伝導性の高い伝熱棒体
の一端を挿着し、その他端を前記太陽熱集熱部の集熱板
に接合してなる温潤装置である。That is, the present invention provides an evaporation tank for heating and evaporating the liquid to be distilled, and an evaporation tank for heating and evaporating the liquid to be distilled, in a case provided with a ceiling plate for condensation with cooling fins arranged at an angle so as to be shielded from incident sunlight. A heating section equipped with a warming liquid collection tank for collecting the heated warming liquid, and a box-shaped solar heat collecting section equipped with a heat collecting plate are separately provided, and the heating section is equipped with a solar heat collecting tank in the form of a box, and is placed inside the evaporation tank of the warming section. This is a heating device in which one end of a highly thermally conductive heat transfer rod such as a heat pipe, copper rod, or aluminum rod is inserted and the other end is connected to the heat collection plate of the solar heat collection section.
以下本発明を第２図に示す実施例を参照して詳細に説明
する。The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to the embodiment shown in FIG.
図面は本発明に係る温潤装置の断面図を示し、この温潤
装置は箱状の温潤部１１内に複数体のヒートパイプ１２
の一端を夫々放熱部１２ａとして挿着し、さらに箱状の
太陽熱集熱部１３内にヒートパイプ１２の他端を受熱部
１２ｂとして挿着して構成されている。The drawing shows a sectional view of a heating device according to the present invention, and this heating device includes a plurality of heat pipes 12 in a box-shaped heating section 11.
One end of each heat pipe 12 is inserted as a heat radiating part 12a, and the other end of the heat pipe 12 is inserted as a heat receiving part 12b into a box-shaped solar heat collecting part 13.
上記温潤部１１は筐体１４の天井面にガラス板又は金属
板などからなる結露用天井板１５を傾斜して取付けてい
る。The above-mentioned warming section 11 has a ceiling plate 15 for condensation made of a glass plate, a metal plate, etc. mounted on the ceiling surface of the casing 14 at an angle.
この場合結露用天井板１５は太陽光により加熱されない
位置に取付けである。In this case, the dew condensation ceiling plate 15 is installed in a position where it is not heated by sunlight.
さらに上記筺体１４内には海水、鉱水などの被照溜液１
６を満した温潤槽１１と温潤液１８が貯水される温潤液
捕集槽１９とが夫々設けである。Furthermore, in the housing 14, there is a liquid 1 to be irradiated, such as seawater or mineral water.
A warming tank 11 filled with water 6 and a warming liquid collection tank 19 in which the warming liquid 18 is stored are provided.
上記蒸発槽１γは筐体１４の天井が高い方に設けられ、
外側面及び下面に断熱材２０を被覆している。The evaporation tank 1γ is provided on the higher ceiling side of the housing 14,
A heat insulating material 20 is coated on the outer surface and the lower surface.
また上記温潤液捕集槽１９は傾斜した結露用天井板１５
の下端に対応して設けられている。In addition, the warm liquid collection tank 19 has an inclined ceiling plate 15 for condensation.
It is provided corresponding to the lower end of.
さらにこの温潤部１１に挿着したヒートパイプ１２はそ
の一端放熱部１２ａを蒸発槽１７内に突出し該放熱部１
２ａに多数のフィン２１を取付けている。Further, the heat pipe 12 inserted into the heating section 11 has one end of the heat dissipation section 12a protruding into the evaporation tank 17, and the heat dissipation section 1
A large number of fins 21 are attached to 2a.
なお図中２２は水蒸気で加熱された結露用天井板１５を
冷却するための冷却フィンである。Note that 22 in the figure is a cooling fin for cooling the dew condensation ceiling plate 15 heated by water vapor.
一方上記ヒートパイプ１２の他端受熱部１２ｂが挿着す
る太陽熱集熱部１３はその開口上面を太陽光の入射方向
に向け、ここにガラス板アクリル樹脂板、透明なガラス
繊維強化プラスチック（ＦＲＰ）などの透光板２３を取
付けている。On the other hand, the solar heat collecting part 13 into which the heat receiving part 12b at the other end of the heat pipe 12 is inserted has its opening upper surface facing the direction of sunlight incidence, and has a glass plate, an acrylic resin plate, and a transparent glass fiber reinforced plastic (FRP). A transparent plate 23 such as the following is attached.
上記集熱部１３内には挿着されたヒートパイプ１２の下
方に断熱材２４を設け、さらに該ヒートパイプ１２の透
光板２３側表面に集熱板２５を取付けて構成されている
。A heat insulating material 24 is provided below the inserted heat pipe 12 in the heat collecting section 13, and a heat collecting plate 25 is attached to the surface of the heat pipe 12 on the side of the transparent plate 23.
この場合上記集熱板２５はその裏面を熱融着などにより
ヒートパイプ１２に密着して取付は集熱板２５の熱を効
率良くヒートパイプ１２に伝達しうるようになっている
。In this case, the back surface of the heat collecting plate 25 is closely attached to the heat pipe 12 by thermal fusion or the like, so that the heat of the heat collecting plate 25 can be efficiently transferred to the heat pipe 12.
また集熱板２５はその表面に黒色塗料を塗着して太陽熱
を吸収し易いようにしている。Further, the heat collecting plate 25 has its surface coated with black paint so that it can easily absorb solar heat.
この場合さらに別に集熱板２５の表面にシリコンを含む
塗料を塗着するか、あるいは銅酸化膜を形成して太陽熱
を吸収し易くするとともに集熱板２５からの熱放射が少
なくなるようにしてもよい。In this case, a coating containing silicone is additionally applied to the surface of the heat collecting plate 25, or a copper oxide film is formed to make it easier to absorb solar heat and to reduce heat radiation from the heat collecting plate 25. Good too.
なお図中２６はヒートパイプ１２の周囲を被覆する断熱
材、２１は太陽熱集熱部１３を所定方向に傾ける支え棒
である。In addition, in the figure, 26 is a heat insulating material that covers the periphery of the heat pipe 12, and 21 is a support rod that tilts the solar heat collecting section 13 in a predetermined direction.
次に上記の如く構成された温潤槽の作用を説明する。Next, the operation of the warming bath constructed as described above will be explained.
まず透光板２３から入射した太陽光により集熱板２５を
加熱し、この集熱板２５でヒートパイプ１２の受熱部１
２ｂを加熱する。First, sunlight entering from the transparent plate 23 heats the heat collecting plate 25, and the heat collecting plate 25 heats the heat receiving part 1 of the heat pipe 12.
Heat 2b.
この場合太陽熱集熱部１３は太陽光の入射方向に対向し
て設けられ、裏面には断熱材２４が夫々設けであるので
、ヒートパイプ１２の受熱部１２ｂが効率よく加熱され
る。In this case, the solar heat collecting parts 13 are provided facing the direction of incidence of sunlight, and the heat insulating materials 24 are provided on the back surfaces, so that the heat receiving part 12b of the heat pipe 12 is efficiently heated.
ついでヒートパイプ１２の受熱部１２ｂの熱を放熱部１
２ａに伝達し、フィン２１を介して蒸発槽１１内の被照
溜液１６を加熱蒸発する。Next, the heat from the heat receiving part 12b of the heat pipe 12 is transferred to the heat radiating part 1.
2a, and the liquid to be irradiated 16 in the evaporation tank 11 is heated and evaporated via the fins 21.
加熱により被照溜液１６が蒸発すると蒸気が結露用天井
板１５に触れて結露し、結露した液滴は上記天井板１５
を流下して温潤液捕集槽１９に貯められる。When the liquid to be illuminated 16 evaporates due to heating, the vapor touches the ceiling plate 15 for condensation and condenses, and the condensed droplets are deposited on the ceiling plate 15.
The water flows down and is stored in the warm moist liquid collection tank 19.
この場合上記結露用天井板１５は太陽光を受けず、また
フィン２２で該天井板１５を冷やしているので天井板温
度は低く、蒸気は効率よく結露する。In this case, the ceiling plate 15 for dew condensation does not receive sunlight, and since the ceiling plate 15 is cooled by the fins 22, the temperature of the ceiling plate is low and the steam is efficiently condensed.
なお本発明において温潤部１１と太陽熱集熱部１３とを
連結するものは上記実施例のごときヒートパイプ１２に
限らず、銅棒、アルミニウム棒など伝熱性の優れた伝熱
棒体でもよい。In the present invention, what connects the heating section 11 and the solar heat collecting section 13 is not limited to the heat pipe 12 as in the above embodiment, but may also be a heat transfer rod having excellent heat conductivity such as a copper rod or an aluminum rod.
以上説明したように本発明によれば太陽熱集熱部を太陽
熱を効率よく吸収する位置に設け、これと別個に設けた
温潤部を太陽熱を受けない位置に設け、両者間をヒート
パイプ又は熱伝導性の高い伝熱棒体で連結したので、太
陽熱集熱部で太陽熱を効率よく吸収できるとともに温潤
部で加熱された蒸気を効率よく結露することができるの
で短時間で効率よく温潤水を得ることができる。As explained above, according to the present invention, the solar heat collecting section is provided at a position where solar heat can be efficiently absorbed, a separately provided warming section is provided at a position that does not receive solar heat, and a heat pipe or heat exchanger is used between the two. Since they are connected using highly conductive heat transfer rods, the solar heat collecting section can efficiently absorb solar heat, and the heated steam in the hot section can be efficiently condensed, so hot water can be obtained efficiently in a short time. be able to.
第１図は従来の温潤装置の断面図、第２図は本発明の一
実施例を示す温潤装置の断面図である。
１１・・・・・・温潤部、１２・・・・・・ヒートパイ
プ、１３・・・・・・太陽熱集熱部、１５・・・・・・
結露用天井板、１６・・・・・・被照溜液、１γ・・・
・・・蒸発槽、１８・・・・・・温潤液、１９・・・・
・・温潤液捕集槽、２３・・・・・・透光板、２５・・
・・・・集熱板。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a conventional warming device, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a warming device showing an embodiment of the present invention. 11... Warming section, 12... Heat pipe, 13... Solar heat collecting section, 15...
Ceiling plate for condensation, 16...Illuminated liquid, 1γ...
...Evaporation tank, 18...Warm liquid, 19...
・・Warm liquid collection tank, 23・・Transparent plate, 25・・
...Heat collecting plate.
Claims (1)
た冷却フィン付結露用天井板を備えた筐体内に、被蒸溜
液を加熱蒸発せしめる蒸発槽と、前記天井板で結露した
温潤液を溜める温潤液捕集槽とを夫々取付けた温潤部と
、集熱板を備えた箱状の太陽熱集熱部とを別個に設け、
前記温潤部の蒸発槽内にヒートパイプ又は銅棒、アルミ
ニウム棒の如き熱伝導性の高い伝熱棒体の一端を挿着し
、その他端を前記太陽熱集熱部の集熱板に接合してなる
温潤装置。1. An evaporation tank that heats and evaporates the liquid to be distilled, and a warm liquid condensed on the ceiling plate in a housing equipped with a ceiling plate for condensation with cooling fins arranged at an angle so as to be shielded from sunlight. A heating section equipped with a warming liquid collecting tank for collecting water and a box-shaped solar heat collecting section equipped with a heat collecting plate are separately installed.
One end of a heat transfer rod with high thermal conductivity such as a heat pipe, copper rod, or aluminum rod is inserted into the evaporation tank of the heating section, and the other end is joined to the heat collecting plate of the solar heat collecting section. A warming device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51118038A JPS596161B2 (en) | 1976-10-01 | 1976-10-01 | distillation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51118038A JPS596161B2 (en) | 1976-10-01 | 1976-10-01 | distillation equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5343678A JPS5343678A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
| JPS596161B2 true JPS596161B2 (en) | 1984-02-09 |
Family
ID=14726499
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP51118038A Expired JPS596161B2 (en) | 1976-10-01 | 1976-10-01 | distillation equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS596161B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2007352929A1 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2008-11-13 | Turk Gesellschaft Fur Produktmarketing Und Werbemittel Mbh | System and method for water purification using a solar collector |
| CN104817127A (en) * | 2015-05-08 | 2015-08-05 | 王畅 | Solar energy distilled water preparing device |
-
1976
- 1976-10-01 JP JP51118038A patent/JPS596161B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5343678A (en) | 1978-04-19 |
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