JPS5958044A - Polyethylene film - Google Patents

Polyethylene film

Info

Publication number
JPS5958044A
JPS5958044A JP16756682A JP16756682A JPS5958044A JP S5958044 A JPS5958044 A JP S5958044A JP 16756682 A JP16756682 A JP 16756682A JP 16756682 A JP16756682 A JP 16756682A JP S5958044 A JPS5958044 A JP S5958044A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
ethylene
molecular weight
density
copolymer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP16756682A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Naoyuki Murakami
村上 直行
Haruo Kinoshita
木下 春夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Kasei Corp
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Asahi Kasei Kogyo KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd, Asahi Kasei Kogyo KK filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP16756682A priority Critical patent/JPS5958044A/en
Publication of JPS5958044A publication Critical patent/JPS5958044A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a polyethylene film having the stiffness of the base resin, capable of keeping the excellent appearance and transparency of the film manufactured at the start of the manufacture, and suitable for fool packaging, by compounding a specific high-pressure polyethylene with an ethylene.alpha-olefin copolymer, and forming the resin to a film. CONSTITUTION:100pts.wt. of a copolymer composed ethylene and an alpha-olefin (<=6wt%) and having a density of 0.930-0.945g/cm<3> and a molecular weight distribution index [(weight-average molecular weight)/(number-average molecular weight)] of <=5 is compounded with 5-50pts.wt., preferably 8-25pts.wt. of a high-pressure polyethylene having a density of >=0.928g/cm<3> and a melt index of 1-10, preferably 1-3 times the melt index of the ethylene.alpha-olefin copolymer. The resin composition is molten, kneaded, and formed to a film. EFFECT:There is no development of continuous longitudinal white stripes nor fish scale clouding from the start of the film manufacture.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、フィルムの外観性と透明性にすぐれ、且つ、
フィルムの腰の強いポリエチレンフィルムに関するもの
である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a film with excellent appearance and transparency, and
This relates to a strong polyethylene film.

従米上り、エチレンとαオレフィンとよりなる密度が0
.930ないし0.945 f/all、分子量分布の
指標Kl/Iw/Mnが5以下の共重合体を溶融混練し
てフィルムを製造し、前記の特徴を活かして、食品包装
、繊維包装、農産物用袋などとして実用されている。
The density of ethylene and α-olefin is 0.
.. A film is produced by melt-kneading a copolymer with a molecular weight distribution index of 930 to 0.945 f/all and a molecular weight distribution index Kl/Iw/Mn of 5 or less, and by taking advantage of the above characteristics, it can be used for food packaging, textile packaging, and agricultural products. It is used as a bag, etc.

しかしながら、エチレンとαオレフィンとよりなる密度
が0.9.30ないし0.945 f/ad 、分子量
分布の指標Mw/Mnが5以下の共重合体を、通常のT
ダイ法、空冷又は水冷のインフレーションフィルム装置
を用いて溶融混練してフィルムを製造する際、しばしば
製造開始時よりフィルムの縦方向に数多くの連続した白
筋が発生したり、*i状の白濁を生じたシして、腰が強
く、外観性と透明性にすぐれたフィルムを安定して得ら
れないという欠点があり問題となっている。
However, a copolymer made of ethylene and α-olefin with a density of 0.9.30 to 0.945 f/ad and an index of molecular weight distribution Mw/Mn of 5 or less is
When manufacturing films by melt-kneading using the die method, air-cooled, or water-cooled blown film equipment, many continuous white streaks or *i-shaped clouding often occur in the longitudinal direction of the film from the beginning of production. As a result, there is a problem in that it is difficult to stably obtain a film that is strong and has excellent appearance and transparency.

この欠点を解決する手段として、ミキシング付きスクリ
ューを用いたり、温度制御、偏肉制御のすぐれた高精度
のダイを用いたシ、或いはこれらの装置を併用したシす
ることが上げられる。
As a means to solve this drawback, there is the use of a screw with a mixing device, the use of a high-precision die with excellent temperature control and thickness unevenness control, or the use of these devices in combination.

しかしながら、これらの解決手段は長時間にわたってフ
ィルムを製造する際、スクリュー、シリンダー壁、ダイ
流路などが汚れるにつれて、製造開始特有していた外観
性と透明性を損うこと、それに加えて、これらの装置は
通常のフィルム装置に比較して、設備費が高くつくとい
う欠点を持っている。
However, these solutions suffer from the loss of initial appearance and transparency as the screws, cylinder walls, die channels, etc. become dirty during film production over long periods of time. This device has the disadvantage that the equipment cost is higher than that of a normal film device.

以上の事情に鑑み、本発明者らは、通常のフィルム製造
装置を用いてこれらの欠点を有しないフィルムを得るべ
く鋭意検討の結果、エチレンとαオレフィンとの共重合
体に、特定の尚工法ポリエチレンを配合して溶融混練し
てなるフィルムは、フィルムの腰の強さをそのlま残す
と共に、製造開始時より縦方向に連続した白筋を発生し
たり、或いは鱗雲状の白濁を生じたすせず、且つ長時間
にわたってフィルムを製造しても、製造開始特有してい
たすぐれたフィルムの外観性と透明性を維持しうろこと
を見出して、本発明を光層するに至った。
In view of the above circumstances, the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive studies to obtain a film that does not have these drawbacks using ordinary film manufacturing equipment, and as a result, the present inventors applied a specific technology to a copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin. Films made by blending and melt-kneading polyethylene retain the same stiffness as before, and from the start of production, they may develop continuous white streaks in the vertical direction or cloudy clouds. The present inventors have discovered that even if the film is produced for a long period of time, it is possible to maintain the excellent appearance and transparency characteristic of the film at the beginning of production, and the present invention has been developed.

更に、エチレンとαオレフィンとの共重合体の単独の場
合よりも、透明性が増し、溶融樹脂の張力も大きくなる
ことからバブルが安定し生産性も向上するという利点も
加味されることも見出したーすなわち、本発明は、〔A
〕エチレンとαオレフィンとよりなる密度が0.930
 fx イL 0.945 f/ad 。
Furthermore, it has been found that the copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin has the added benefit of increasing transparency and increasing the tension of the molten resin, which stabilizes bubbles and improves productivity. That is, the present invention provides [A
]The density of ethylene and α-olefin is 0.930
fx iL 0.945 f/ad.

分子量分布の指標IViw/JVtnが5以上の共重合
体と、CB)密度が0.928 f/ad以上の高圧法
ポリエチレンとを主成分とする組成物を溶融混練して製
膜してなることを特徴とするポリエチレンフィルムに関
するものである。
Formed into a film by melt-kneading a composition whose main components are a copolymer with a molecular weight distribution index IViw/JVtn of 5 or more and CB) high-pressure polyethylene with a density of 0.928 f/ad or more. The present invention relates to a polyethylene film characterized by:

本発明で得られるポリエチレンフィルムは、フィルムの
外観性と透明性にすぐれ、且つ、フィルムの腰も強く、
これに加えて、通常のフィルム装置を用いて安価に製造
されるものなので、食品包装、繊維包装、農産物用袋な
どの分野で、高品質な製品を安価に製造できることがら
、その工業的利用価値は極めて大きい。
The polyethylene film obtained by the present invention has excellent film appearance and transparency, and has strong film stiffness.
In addition, since it is manufactured at a low cost using ordinary film equipment, it is possible to manufacture high-quality products at low cost in fields such as food packaging, textile packaging, and agricultural products bags, making it valuable for industrial use. is extremely large.

本発明において、[:A]エチレンとαオレフィンとの
共重合体とけ、エチレンと6重−m%以下の炭素数4〜
8のαオレフィンとの共重合体であって、コモノマーが
1〜ブテンにあっては4重旦チ以下、!−ヘキセン、■
−オクテンなどにあっては6M量チ以下のものが好まし
い。
In the present invention, [:A] is a copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin, which has 4 to 6 carbon atoms and 6 weight-m% or less of ethylene.
It is a copolymer with α-olefin of 8, and if the comonomer is 1 to butene, the copolymer is 4 times or less! −Hexene,■
- For octene, etc., it is preferable that the amount is 6M or less.

分子り分布の指標EA、w/Mnは、樹脂の発熱及び温
度むらの発生の指標としても有効で、エチレンとαオレ
フィンとの共重合体の場合、Mw/Mnが5以下のもの
はフィルムの透明性はすぐれているが、倹めて樹脂の発
熱及び樹脂の温度むらが大きくなり、通常のTダイ法、
空冷又は水冷のインフレーションフィルム装置を用いて
浴融混練してフィルムを製造する際、しばしば製造開始
時よりフィルムの縦方向に数多くの連続した白筋が発生
したり、鱗雲状の白濁を生じたりする欠点を持つ。
The molecular weight distribution index EA, w/Mn, is also effective as an index for the occurrence of heat generation and temperature unevenness in the resin. In the case of copolymers of ethylene and α-olefin, those with Mw/Mn of 5 or less are Although the transparency is excellent, the heat generation of the resin and the temperature unevenness of the resin become large, and the normal T-die method,
When manufacturing films by bath melt kneading using air-cooled or water-cooled blown film equipment, many continuous white streaks or scale cloud-like white turbidity often occur in the longitudinal direction of the film from the beginning of production. It has the disadvantage of

Q w /’FA−nが5を越えるものは、前述の欠点
は実用上問題のない程度に小さくなるがフィルムの透明
性は1夕めて悪くなるので好ましくない。
When Q w /'FA-n exceeds 5, the above-mentioned drawbacks are reduced to such an extent that there are no practical problems, but the transparency of the film deteriorates after one night, which is not preferable.

〔I3〕高圧法ポリエチレンとは、いわゆるエチレンの
高圧ラジカル重合によって製造されたポリエチレンであ
る。
[I3] High-pressure polyethylene is polyethylene produced by so-called high-pressure radical polymerization of ethylene.

(A、l]と(B)とからなる組成物に、2−ヒドロキ
シベンゾフェノンなどの紫外線吸収剤、ジステアリルペ
ンタエリスリトールジホスファイトなどの酸化防止剤な
どの安定剤、ジンクステアレートなどの滑剤その他の添
加剤を加えてもよい。
A composition consisting of (A, l] and (B), a UV absorber such as 2-hydroxybenzophenone, a stabilizer such as an antioxidant such as distearyl pentaerythritol diphosphite, a lubricant such as zinc stearate, and other Additives may also be added.

[B)高圧法ポリエチレンのメルトインデックスは工な
いし10であって、好ましくは〔A〕エチレンとαオレ
フィンとの共重合体のメルトインデックスの1ないし3
倍である。
[B) The melt index of the high-pressure polyethylene is 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 3 of the melt index of [A] the copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin.
It's double.

更に、〔B〕高圧法ポリエチレンの密度は、本発明にな
るフィルムが、本発明に用いる〔A〕エチレンとαオレ
フィンとの共重合体の単独フィルムと同等の腰の強さを
維持するには、0.928 t/cgllを下廻ること
は好ましくない。
Furthermore, [B] the density of the high-pressure polyethylene is determined so that the film of the present invention maintains the same stiffness as the [A] single film of the copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin used in the present invention. , 0.928 t/cgll is not preferable.

又、〔A〕エチレンとαオレフィンとの共重合体とCB
、l]高圧法ポリエチレンとの配合割合は、フィルムの
機械的物性、腰の強さなどから、(A) to。
Moreover, [A] copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin and CB
, l] The blending ratio with high-pressure polyethylene is determined based on the mechanical properties of the film, stiffness, etc. (A) to.

部に対して、〔B〕5ないし50部、好ましくは8ない
し25部である。
[B] in an amount of 5 to 50 parts, preferably 8 to 25 parts.

次に実施例及び比較例によって、本発明を具体的に説明
する。
Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples.

実施例1〜5 〔A〕密度0.937 t/cnl、 メ/l/トイン
デックスx、1f/lo=、分子量分布の指標Mw/]
VInが4.3ノ!チレンと1−ブテンとの共重合体1
00部に、〔B〕密度0.930110J 、メルトイ
ンデックス2.111710mの高圧法ポリエチレンを
それぞれ5部、8部、10部、 20部、30部配合し
て、通常の空冷インフレーションフィルム製造装置を用
いて、樹脂温度200℃、ブロー比2、フィルム厚さ5
0μのフィルムを製造した。
Examples 1 to 5 [A] Density 0.937 t/cnl, Me/l/toindex x, 1f/lo=, Molecular weight distribution index Mw/]
VIn is 4.3 no! Copolymer of tyrene and 1-butene 1
00 parts, [B] 5 parts, 8 parts, 10 parts, 20 parts, and 30 parts of high-pressure polyethylene with a density of 0.930110 J and a melt index of 2.111710 m, respectively, were blended, and a normal air-cooled blown film manufacturing equipment was used. The resin temperature was 200℃, the blow ratio was 2, and the film thickness was 5.
A 0μ film was produced.

このフィルムの物性値は嬉1表の通りである。The physical properties of this film are shown in Table 1.

比較例1 [A)密度0.937 ?/ai 、メルトインデック
ス1.7’/so=、分子量分布の指標Mw/Q nが
4.3のエチレンとl−ブテンとの共重合体を単独で、
実施例と同一の装置を用いて、同一の条件にてフィルム
厚さ50μのフィルムを製造した。
Comparative Example 1 [A) Density 0.937? /ai, melt index 1.7'/so=, molecular weight distribution index Mw/Q n is 4.3 copolymer of ethylene and l-butene alone,
A film having a thickness of 50 μm was produced using the same equipment and under the same conditions as in the example.

このフィルムの物性イ1μは第1表の通りである。The physical properties of this film (1μ) are shown in Table 1.

比較例2 CA)密度0.937 t/cJ 、メルトインデック
ス1.7?710m、分子elf分布の指標Mw /M
nが4.3のエチレンと1−ブテンとの共重合体100
部に、〔B〕密度0.922 floA 、メルトイン
デックス a 、o t/so +=の高圧法ポリエチ
レンを20部配合して、実施例と同一の装置を用いて、
同一の条件にてフィルム厚さ50μのフィルムを製造し
た。
Comparative Example 2 CA) Density 0.937 t/cJ, melt index 1.7-710m, index of molecular elf distribution Mw/M
Copolymer of ethylene and 1-butene with n of 4.3 100
20 parts of [B] high-pressure polyethylene having a density of 0.922 floA, a melt index a, and ot/so += were added to the part, and using the same equipment as in the example,
A film with a film thickness of 50 μm was produced under the same conditions.

このフィルムの物性値は第1衣の通りである。The physical properties of this film are as in the first layer.

比較例3 (A)密度0.934 j’/crA、メルトインデッ
クス1,4y/1o=n、分子量分布の指標Mw/Mn
が5.6のエチレンと1−ブテンとの共重合体を単独で
、実施例と同一の装置を用いて、同一の条件にてフィル
ム厚さ50μのフィルムを製造した。
Comparative Example 3 (A) Density 0.934 j'/crA, melt index 1,4y/1o=n, molecular weight distribution index Mw/Mn
A copolymer of ethylene and 1-butene having a particle diameter of 5.6 was used alone to produce a film having a thickness of 50 μm using the same equipment as in the example and under the same conditions.

このフィルムの物性値は第1衣の通りである。The physical properties of this film are as in the first layer.

以下余白Margin below

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、  [A]エチレンとαオレフィンとよりなる密度
が0.930ないし0.945 t/cr/l 、分子
量分布の指標訟/融  が5以下の共重合体と、[B)
密度が0.9289704以上の高圧法ポリエチレンと
を主成分とする組成物を溶融混練して製膜してなること
を特徴とするポリエチレンフィルム λ (A) 100部に対し〔B〕5ないし50部配合
してなる特許請求の範凹第1項記載のポリエチレンフィ
ルム
[Claims] 1. [A] A copolymer of ethylene and α-olefin with a density of 0.930 to 0.945 t/cr/l and a molecular weight distribution index of 5 or less; B)
5 to 50 parts of [B] per 100 parts of a polyethylene film λ (A), which is formed by melt-kneading a composition mainly composed of high-pressure polyethylene having a density of 0.9289704 or more. The polyethylene film according to claim 1, which is obtained by blending
JP16756682A 1982-09-28 1982-09-28 Polyethylene film Pending JPS5958044A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16756682A JPS5958044A (en) 1982-09-28 1982-09-28 Polyethylene film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP16756682A JPS5958044A (en) 1982-09-28 1982-09-28 Polyethylene film

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5958044A true JPS5958044A (en) 1984-04-03

Family

ID=15852103

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP16756682A Pending JPS5958044A (en) 1982-09-28 1982-09-28 Polyethylene film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5958044A (en)

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