JPS5957022A - Air conditioner for automobile - Google Patents
Air conditioner for automobileInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5957022A JPS5957022A JP16918682A JP16918682A JPS5957022A JP S5957022 A JPS5957022 A JP S5957022A JP 16918682 A JP16918682 A JP 16918682A JP 16918682 A JP16918682 A JP 16918682A JP S5957022 A JPS5957022 A JP S5957022A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- car
- air
- parking
- driven
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60H—ARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
- B60H3/00—Other air-treating devices
- B60H3/0071—Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing
- B60H3/0078—Electrically conditioning the air, e.g. by ionizing comprising electric purifying means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は自動車用空調装置に関するものであり、その目
的とするところは、駐車時におい゛ζ車載バッテリを使
用することなく、車室内の空気清浄および換気を行うこ
とができる装置を提供することにある。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an air conditioner for an automobile, and its purpose is to purify and ventilate the air inside the vehicle without using the on-board battery during parking. Our goal is to provide equipment that can.
以下本発明を図に示す実施例により説明する。The present invention will be explained below with reference to embodiments shown in the drawings.
ｆｆ１１図に４？いて、ｌは自動車のエンジンルーム内
に設置されているバッテリーである。２は車室内本例で
は車室内後部に設置された空気清浄器、３はパックバイ
ザーに取り付けられた太陽電池で、パネル状に構成され
ている。４は逆流防止ダイオードである。第２図は上記
した自動車用空気消１７＋器２の一実施例を示す概略断
面図であり、第２図において、５は自動車用空気清浄器
２のケース、６はケース５の側面に設けられた汚れ空気
の吸込み部、７は空気吸込み部６より吸込まれた粉塵等
を除去するプレフィルタ、８は汚れ空気に含まれる臭気
ガス等を除去する活性炭フィルタであり、両フィルタ７
．８により車室内の汚れ空気を清浄にするようになって
いる。９は送風ファンで、車室内の汚れ空気を矢印Ａの
ように吸い込み、プレフィルタ７及び活性炭フィルタ８
により清浄な空気にして矢印Ｂのように吹出部１０から
車室内へ吹出させるためのものである。ｌｌは送風ファ
ン９を回転させる電動機である。上記各機器６〜１１は
ケース５に一体として内包され、同ケース５は例えば自
動車車室内のりャパッケージトレイ２０上に設置される
。ff11 figure 4? where l is a battery installed in the engine compartment of the automobile. Reference numeral 2 denotes an air purifier installed in the rear part of the vehicle interior in this example, and 3 denotes a solar cell attached to the pack visor, which is configured in the form of a panel. 4 is a backflow prevention diode. FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an embodiment of the above-described air purifier 17+device 2. In FIG. 7 is a pre-filter for removing dust etc. sucked in from the air suction section 6; 8 is an activated carbon filter for removing odor gas etc. contained in the dirty air;
．． 8 to purify the dirty air inside the vehicle. Reference numeral 9 is a blower fan that sucks dirty air from the vehicle interior in the direction of arrow A, and passes through the pre-filter 7 and activated carbon filter 8.
This is for making the air cleaner and blowing it out from the blowing part 10 into the vehicle interior as shown by arrow B. ll is an electric motor that rotates the blower fan 9. The above-mentioned devices 6 to 11 are integrally enclosed in a case 5, and the case 5 is installed, for example, on a package tray 20 in the interior of an automobile.
第３図は、外気取り入れ式換気装置と第２図の自動車用
空気清浄器の組み台上による一実施例を示すもので、パ
ネル状の太陽電池３は図示のようにサンルーフ上に設け
ることもできる。■２は車室内後部のトランクルーム床
に設置された換気用ファンで、１３はこの換気用ファン
１２を駆動する電動機である。１４．１５は車室内前部
に通じる外気取り入れ用通路であり、１５ａは外気取り
入れ切替用ダンパーである・
第４図は、ｆｆ！３図のシステムを駆動するための電気
回路を示すもので、１４は自動車のエンジンイブニラシ
ロンスイッチと連動する切替スイッチで、太陽電池３と
バッテリ■の回＋１１１切替を行うものである。１５は
車室内に設置される空気清浄器始動用の手動スイッチで
ある。１Ｇは車室内に設置され、車室内温度に応じて作
動する温度スイ・ソチで、外気取り入れ換気装置のファ
ン切替スイッチとして働くものである。FIG. 3 shows an example of an assembly of an outside air intake type ventilation system and the automobile air purifier shown in FIG. can. 2 is a ventilation fan installed on the floor of the trunk room at the rear of the vehicle interior, and 13 is an electric motor that drives this ventilation fan 12. 14. 15 is an outside air intake passage leading to the front part of the vehicle interior, and 15a is an outside air intake switching damper. Figure 4 shows ff! 3 shows an electric circuit for driving the system shown in FIG. 3. Reference numeral 14 is a changeover switch that works in conjunction with the engine switch of an automobile, and is used to switch between the solar cell 3 and the battery (2). 15 is a manual switch for starting the air purifier installed in the vehicle interior. 1G is a temperature switch that is installed inside the vehicle and operates according to the temperature inside the vehicle, and functions as a fan selector switch for the outside air intake ventilation system.
上記構成において作動を説明する。自動車運転中にはス
イッチ１４が接点１４ａ側に切ｕ ｂつ°Ｃいるので、
スイッチ１５を手動で投入することにより、空気清浄器
２はバッテリ１からの直流電源により作動する。一方、
駐車時にはエンジンイブニラシロンスイッチと連動して
切替えスイッチ１４が太陽電池側の接点１４ｂに切替わ
るので、空気１ｎ浄Ｅ＋ ２は太陽電池３により給電さ
れるようになる。The operation in the above configuration will be explained. While driving a car, the switch 14 is turned to the contact 14a side, so
By manually turning on the switch 15, the air cleaner 2 is operated by DC power from the battery 1. on the other hand,
When the vehicle is parked, the selector switch 14 is switched to the contact 14b on the solar cell side in conjunction with the engine even switch, so that the air 1n purification E+ 2 is powered by the solar cell 3.
そして、冬期等においては、駐車時に車室内温度が所定
温度（例えば４０〜４５℃程度）以下であるので、温度
スイッチ１６が接点１６ａに切替わっており、そのため
空気清浄器２は太陽電池３を電源として作動する。従っ
て、駐車時に、車室内にこもる悪臭を太陽電池３で駆動
される空気清浄器２により除去できる。そのため、バッ
テリー１の過放電を心配することも全くない。In winter, etc., when the vehicle is parked, the temperature inside the vehicle is below a predetermined temperature (for example, about 40 to 45 degrees Celsius), so the temperature switch 16 is switched to the contact 16a. Operates as a power source. Therefore, when the vehicle is parked, the air purifier 2 driven by the solar battery 3 can remove the bad odor that builds up inside the vehicle. Therefore, there is no need to worry about over-discharge of the battery 1.
夏期等においては、駐車時に車室内温度が上記所定温度
より高くなる（８０℃以上に達することもある）ので、
温度スイッチ■６が接点１６ｂ側に切替わり、換気装置
の換気用ファン１２が太陽電池３により駆動される。こ
の場合、ダンパ１５ａを通路１４を閉じ、通路１５を開
く位置に手動操作しておけば、車両下部の比較的イ１（
温の空気が通路１５を通り車室内に導入される。そのた
め、炎天下の駐車等においても車室内を比較的低温に維
持でき、再搭乗時における熱気による不快感を低減でき
る。In summer, etc., when the vehicle is parked, the temperature inside the vehicle becomes higher than the predetermined temperature (sometimes reaching 80 degrees Celsius or higher).
The temperature switch 6 is switched to the contact 16b side, and the ventilation fan 12 of the ventilation system is driven by the solar battery 3. In this case, if the damper 15a is manually operated to the position where the passage 14 is closed and the passage 15 is opened, it is possible to
Warm air is introduced into the vehicle interior through the passage 15. Therefore, even when the vehicle is parked under the scorching sun, the interior of the vehicle can be maintained at a relatively low temperature, and discomfort caused by hot air when reboarding can be reduced.
ｍ５図は他の実施例を示すもので、温度スイ・ノチ１６
のｉＩ′Ｉｌ温側接点１６ｂを逆流防止ダイオード１７
を介し゛ζ空気清浄器２のモータ１１にも接続するよう
にしたものである。本例では、車室内温度が所定（１）
１以上になると、換気用ファン１２が作動すると同時に
、空気清浄器２をも作動させて、車室内の換気作用と空
気清浄作用を同時に行うことができる。The m5 diagram shows another example, where the temperature is 16.
The iI'Il hot side contact 16b is connected to the backflow prevention diode 17.
It is also connected to the motor 11 of the air purifier 2 via the ζ. In this example, the vehicle interior temperature is a predetermined value (1).
When the number is 1 or more, the air purifier 2 is also activated at the same time as the ventilation fan 12 is activated, so that the ventilation and air purification effects in the vehicle interior can be performed at the same time.
なお、太陽電池３の配設位置としては、バ・ツクバイザ
ー、・す゛ンルーフ以外に、車室内のりャパ・ノケージ
トレイ２０．サイドバイザー等がある。In addition to the back visor and wind roof, the solar cell 3 can also be installed in the rear compartment tray 20 in the vehicle interior. There are side visors etc.
また、切替スイッチ１４は、イグニソシジンスイッチの
ｌｌｌ＋にエンジンの作動停止と連動するものであれば
、どのようなものと連動させてもよい。Further, the changeover switch 14 may be linked to any switch as long as it is linked to the ignition switch lll+ to stop the operation of the engine.
上述しノ、二ように本発明によれば、駐車時に車載バッ
テリの渦紋ｆｌｉを招くことなく、太陽電池の出力で換
気作用および空気清浄作用を行うことができ、従っ“ζ
ｌ＆１車後の再１δ乗時に乗員に対して、熱気や悪臭に
よる不快感を与えることがなく、車室内での快ｍ ｆｉ
ｌ向」、を図ることができる。As mentioned above, according to the present invention, the output of the solar cell can perform the ventilation and air cleaning functions without causing the vortex fli of the on-board battery when parking.
When re-entering 1δ after driving 1 & 1, passengers will not feel uncomfortable due to hot air or bad smells, and will be able to enjoy comfortable m fi inside the car.
1 direction.
図面は本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図は本発明を
適用する自動車の後部斜視図、第２図は空気清浄器の断
面図、第３図は本発明を適用する自動車の側面図、第４
図および第５図はそれぞれ本発明の電気回路図である。
２・・・空気清浄器、３・・・太陽電池、１２・・・換
気用ファン、１４・・・エンジンイグニソシロンスイッ
チと連動する切替スイッチ、１６・・・温度スイッチ。
代理人弁理士 岡 部 隆
第１図
第 ２ 図
どＵ
第 ３ 図The drawings show embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of an automobile to which the invention is applied, FIG. 2 is a sectional view of an air cleaner, and FIG. 3 is a side view of an automobile to which the invention is applied. Figure, 4th
5 and 5 are electrical circuit diagrams of the present invention, respectively. 2... Air purifier, 3... Solar battery, 12... Ventilation fan, 14... Changeover switch interlocked with engine ignition switch, 16... Temperature switch. Representative Patent Attorney Takashi Okabe Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3
Claims (1)
する手段と、車体に配設され前記電気エネルギーにより
駆動される空気清浄器と、前記電気エネルギーにより駆
動される送風手段を有し、この送風手段により車内と車
外の空気を交換する換気機構とを具備することを特徴と
する自動車用空調装置。 （２）車体に配設され、太陽光線を電気エネルギーに変
換する手段と、車体に配設され前記電気エネルギーによ
り駆動される空気清浄器と、前記電気エネルギーにより
駆動される送風手段を有し、この送風手段により車内と
車外の空気を交換する換気機構と、車室内温度を検出す
る温度検出手段と、自動車のエンジンの作動と連動する
エンジン連動手段とを具備し、車室内の温度が所定温度
以下で且つエンジンが停止している場合には、前記空気
清浄器のみが作動し、また、車室内の温度が所定温度以
上で１つエンジンが停止している場合には、前記空気清
浄器および送風手段の両方または、いずれか一方が作動
するように構成されていることを特徴とする自動車用空
調装置。[Scope of Claims] (11) A means disposed on the vehicle body for converting sunlight into electrical energy, an air purifier disposed on the vehicle body and driven by the electrical energy, and an air blower driven by the electrical energy. and a ventilation mechanism that exchanges air inside and outside the vehicle using the air blowing means. (2) Means disposed on the vehicle body for converting sunlight into electrical energy. an air purifier disposed on the vehicle body and driven by the electric energy; a ventilation mechanism that includes an air blower driven by the electric energy and exchanges air inside and outside the car with the air blower; The air purifier is equipped with a temperature detection means for detecting temperature and an engine interlocking means for interlocking with the operation of the engine of the automobile, and when the temperature inside the vehicle is below a predetermined temperature and the engine is stopped, only the air purifier is activated. is activated, and when the temperature inside the vehicle is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature and one engine is stopped, both or one of the air purifier and the ventilation means is configured to operate. An automotive air conditioner characterized by:
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16918682A JPS5957022A (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1982-09-28 | Air conditioner for automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16918682A JPS5957022A (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1982-09-28 | Air conditioner for automobile |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5957022A true JPS5957022A (en) | 1984-04-02 |
| JPH0338134B2 JPH0338134B2 (en) | 1991-06-07 |
Family
ID=15881823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16918682A Granted JPS5957022A (en) | 1982-09-28 | 1982-09-28 | Air conditioner for automobile |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5957022A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5205782A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1993-04-27 | Shunji Ohba | Car ventilating system |
| JP2009179308A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | Auxiliary device for air conditioning system for vehicle or cooling system for vehicle |
| CN103287366A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Method and device for ventilating and cooling vehicles |
| CN107901732A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 江苏燕山光伏设备有限公司 | A kind of in-car air purifier using solar power generation |
| FR3063680A1 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-14 | Turki Rashed M Alshammari | DEVICE FOR TEMPERING THE HABITACLE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
| CN109050213A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-21 | 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 | A kind of cockpit automatic cleaning apparatus and method |
| CN112297791A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-02 | 惠州大亚湾鸿通工业有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted air freshening assembly and using method thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53140731A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1978-12-08 | Nippon Soken Inc | Automative ventilator |
-
1982
- 1982-09-28 JP JP16918682A patent/JPS5957022A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS53140731A (en) * | 1977-05-11 | 1978-12-08 | Nippon Soken Inc | Automative ventilator |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5205782A (en) * | 1990-03-22 | 1993-04-27 | Shunji Ohba | Car ventilating system |
| JP2009179308A (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2009-08-13 | Sanoh Industrial Co Ltd | Auxiliary device for air conditioning system for vehicle or cooling system for vehicle |
| CN103287366A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-11 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | Method and device for ventilating and cooling vehicles |
| CN103287366B (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-01-20 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of method and apparatus vehicle being carried out to ventilation cooling |
| FR3063680A1 (en) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-14 | Turki Rashed M Alshammari | DEVICE FOR TEMPERING THE HABITACLE OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
| CN107901732A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-04-13 | 江苏燕山光伏设备有限公司 | A kind of in-car air purifier using solar power generation |
| CN109050213A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-21 | 惠州华阳通用电子有限公司 | A kind of cockpit automatic cleaning apparatus and method |
| CN112297791A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-02 | 惠州大亚湾鸿通工业有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted air freshening assembly and using method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0338134B2 (en) | 1991-06-07 |
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