JPS5953427B2 - Mobile formwork equipment - Google Patents
Mobile formwork equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5953427B2 JPS5953427B2 JP13216479A JP13216479A JPS5953427B2 JP S5953427 B2 JPS5953427 B2 JP S5953427B2 JP 13216479 A JP13216479 A JP 13216479A JP 13216479 A JP13216479 A JP 13216479A JP S5953427 B2 JPS5953427 B2 JP S5953427B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- movable
- formwork
- shoring
- movable support
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、型枠を移動しながら順次連続的に桁を成型
してコンクリート橋梁を造成する移動型枠装置に関する
。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a moving formwork apparatus that constructs a concrete bridge by sequentially and continuously forming girders while moving the formwork.
従来のこの種の移動型枠装置としては、橋梁長手方向移
動可能な支保工によって型枠底板を吊下げ、橋脚位置に
おいては型枠底板を上下にスライド回転させるものなど
があったが、一般に装置構成が複雑であった。Conventional mobile formwork equipment of this type involves suspending the formwork bottom plate from supports that can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the bridge, and sliding and rotating the formwork bottom plate up and down at the pier position. The configuration was complicated.
この発明はこのような従来の問題点を解消すべく創案さ
れたもので、装置構成が極めて単純でかつ高能率で桁を
成型し得る移動型枠装置を提供することを目的とする。The present invention was devised to solve these conventional problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a movable formwork device that has an extremely simple device configuration and is capable of molding girders with high efficiency.
この発明に係る移動型枠装置は、型枠底板を橋梁幅方向
に二分割して各型枠底板分割部分と各型枠側板とを第一
可動支保工、第二可動支保工によってそれぞれ支持する
とともに、第一可動支保工、第二可動支保工をそれぞれ
第二滑動体、第三滑動体によって橋梁長手方向移動可能
とし、これによって連続的に桁を成型し、打設されたコ
ンクリートと型枠底板分割部分および型枠側板とを分離
させるために第一可動支保工、第二可動支保工を第一扛
上装置、第二扛上装置によってそれぞれ昇降させる。The movable formwork device according to the present invention divides the formwork bottom plate into two in the bridge width direction and supports each formwork bottom plate divided portion and each formwork side plate respectively by a first movable support and a second movable support. At the same time, the first movable shoring and the second movable shoring are made movable in the longitudinal direction of the bridge by the second sliding body and the third sliding body, respectively, so that the girder is continuously formed and the poured concrete and formwork are moved. The first movable shoring and the second movable shoring are raised and lowered by the first hoisting device and the second hoisting device, respectively, in order to separate the bottom plate divided portion and the formwork side plates.
また型枠底板が橋脚の位置を通過し得るように、型枠底
板を前記のとおり二分割するとともに型枠底板と型枠側
板とを分割しかつ型枠底板、型枠側板をそれぞれ下方、
側方がら第一可動支保工、第二可動支保工によって支持
して、第二可動支保工の下方に分割部分および第一可動
支保工を導入可能とし、この導入を容易にするために第
一可動支保工を第一滑動体によって支持している。In addition, in order to allow the formwork bottom plate to pass through the position of the piers, the formwork bottom plate is divided into two parts as described above, and the formwork bottom plate and the formwork side plates are also divided, and the formwork bottom plate and formwork side plate are separated downwardly, respectively.
Supported from the side by the first movable shoring and the second movable shoring, the divided part and the first movable shoring can be introduced below the second movable shoring, and in order to facilitate this introduction, the first movable shoring The movable shoring is supported by the first sliding body.
次にこの発明に係る移動型枠装置の一実施例を図面に基
づいて説明する。Next, an embodiment of a movable formwork apparatus according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
第1図において移動型枠装置1は、型枠底板2が橋梁幅
方向に二分割されて分割部分2A、2Bとされかつ型枠
側板3と型枠底板2とが分割された型枠4を備え、この
型枠4および中型5とによって桁6を打設する。In FIG. 1, a movable formwork device 1 is configured to move a formwork 4 into which a formwork bottom plate 2 is divided into two parts in the bridge width direction into divided parts 2A and 2B, and a formwork side plate 3 and a formwork bottom plate 2 are separated. A girder 6 is cast using the formwork 4 and the medium mold 5.
各分割部分2A、2Bは下方から第一可動支保工7によ
ってそれぞれ支持され、各型枠側板3は側方から第二可
動支保工8によって支持されている。Each divided portion 2A, 2B is supported from below by a first movable support 7, and each formwork side plate 3 is supported from the side by a second movable support 8.
橋梁9の橋脚10の周囲には固定支保工11が造成され
、可動支保エフ、8はこの固定支保工11で支持されて
いる。A fixed support 11 is constructed around the pier 10 of the bridge 9, and the movable support F,8 is supported by this fixed support 11.
可動支保工8は可動支保エフよりも高く配置され、型枠
底板2を可動支保エフとともに可動支保工8の下方に導
入し得る。The movable support 8 is arranged higher than the movable support F, and the formwork bottom plate 2 can be introduced below the movable support 8 together with the movable support F.
可動支保工8を高く保持するために、可動支保工8と固
定支保工11との間には、取外し可能なサンドル12が
介在されている。In order to hold the movable support 8 high, a removable sandle 12 is interposed between the movable support 8 and the fixed support 11.
第2図ないし第7図に示すように可動支保エフは1スパ
ンの橋脚10間、例えば橋脚10A、IOB間あるいは
IOB、IOC間に挿入可能な長さを有しかつ前後端部
の底部には複数のジヤツキ13よりなる第一扛上装置1
4、および複数の車輪15よりなる第一滑動体16が設
けられ、可動支保エフは扛上装置14によって適宜昇降
されかつ滑動体16によって橋梁幅方向に適宜移動され
る。As shown in Figures 2 to 7, the movable support F has a length that can be inserted between 10 piers of one span, for example, between the piers 10A and IOB, or between the IOB and IOC, and the bottom of the front and rear ends is First lifting device 1 consisting of a plurality of jacks 13
4, and a first sliding body 16 consisting of a plurality of wheels 15, the movable support F is appropriately raised and lowered by the lifting device 14, and is appropriately moved by the sliding body 16 in the bridge width direction.
扛上装置14は、桁6の打設時および移動型枠装置1の
前進に先立って可動支保エフを第二滑動体である車輪1
7上に乗せるときに可動支保エフを扛上する。The hoisting device 14 moves the movable support F to the wheels 1, which are second sliding bodies, when placing the girder 6 and before moving the movable formwork device 1 forward.
7. Lift up the movable support F when placing it on top.
また滑動体16は固定支保工11上に橋梁幅方向に敷設
されたレール18で案内されて可動支保エフ、7を相互
接近、相互離間させ、分割部分2A、2Bを相互に接合
させ、あるいは可動支保エフおよび分割部分2A、2B
を橋脚10の周囲を迂回させることが可能になっている
。The sliding body 16 is guided by rails 18 laid on the fixed support 11 in the width direction of the bridge to move the movable supports F and 7 toward and away from each other, to join the divided parts 2A and 2B to each other, or to move the movable supports Support F and divided parts 2A, 2B
It is possible to detour around the pier 10.
第2図ないし第7図に示すように可動支保工8は可動支
保エフの両端から可動支保エフの前後方向にそれぞれ弱
橋脚1スパン分の距離だけ突出する長さを有し、かつ可
動支保エフの両端に位置する橋脚10上、例えば橋脚1
0A、IOB上あるいは橋脚10B、IOC上の位置の
底部には複数のジヤツキ19よりなる第二扛上装置20
が設けられ、型枠側板3を桁6の打設に用いるときには
扛上装置20によって型枠側板3を扛上しておき、また
型枠側板3を打設されたコンクリートから分離するとき
には扛上装置によって型枠側板3を降下させる。As shown in Figures 2 to 7, the movable support 8 has a length that projects from both ends of the movable support F in the longitudinal direction of the movable support F by a distance of one weak pier span, and On the piers 10 located at both ends of the bridge, for example, the piers 1
A second lifting device 20 consisting of a plurality of jacks 19 is installed at the bottom of the position on the 0A, IOB or the pier 10B, IOC.
is provided, and when the formwork side plate 3 is used for pouring the girder 6, the formwork side plate 3 is lifted up by the lifting device 20, and when the formwork side plate 3 is separated from the poured concrete, the formwork side plate 3 is lifted up. The formwork side plate 3 is lowered by the device.
次にこの実施例による桁6の連続的成型工程を説明する
。Next, the continuous molding process of the girder 6 according to this embodiment will be explained.
i 桁6の打設(第1図左半部、第2図、第3図)
分割部分2A、2Bを相互に接合させつつ扛上装置14
によって型枠底板2を扛上しかつサンドル12上におい
て扛上装置20によって型枠側板3を扛上した状態で桁
6を打設する。i Casting the girder 6 (left half of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3) While joining the divided parts 2A and 2B to each other, the lifting device 14
The bottom plate 2 of the form is lifted up, and the girder 6 is cast on the sandle 12 with the side plate 3 of the form lifted up by the lifting device 20.
ii 移動型枠装置1の前進準備(第1図有半部、第
4図、第5図)
ジヤツキ13を収縮させて可動支保エフとともに型枠底
板2を降下させる。ii Preparation for moving the movable formwork device 1 (see Fig. 1, Fig. 4, Fig. 5) Contract the jacks 13 to lower the formwork bottom plate 2 together with the movable support F.
すると車輪15がレール18上に乗って可動支保エフの
横方向移動が可能になる。Then, the wheels 15 ride on the rails 18, allowing the movable support F to move laterally.
ここで分割部分2A、2Bを相互に分離し、滑動体16
で案内して相互離間させる。Here, the divided parts 2A and 2B are separated from each other, and the sliding body 16
guide them away from each other.
各分割部分2A、2Bおよび可動支保エフが可動支保工
8の下方に導入しておいてジヤツキ19を収縮させ、分
割部分2A、2B上にそれぞれ可動支保工8を載置する
。Each divided portion 2A, 2B and movable support F are introduced below the movable support 8, the jacks 19 are contracted, and the movable support 8 is placed on the divided portions 2A, 2B, respectively.
ここで各可動支保工8と分割部分2A、2Bとを相互に
連結し、型枠側板3、可動支保工8、分割部分2Aまた
は2B、可動支保エフを一体としてさらに横方向に移動
させて、桁6と型枠側板3とを完全に分離する。Here, each movable support 8 and the divided parts 2A and 2B are connected to each other, and the formwork side plate 3, the movable support 8, the divided part 2A or 2B, and the movable support F are further moved laterally as one body. The girder 6 and formwork side plate 3 are completely separated.
iii 移動型枠装置1の前進(第6図、第7図)i
で打設された桁6の後端、前端を支持する橋脚10を符
号10A、IOBを付して区別し、橋脚10Bの前方に
位置する橋脚10にさらに符号10Cを付して説明する
。iii Advancement of the movable formwork device 1 (Fig. 6, Fig. 7) i
The piers 10 that support the rear end and front end of the girder 6 cast in the above will be distinguished by reference numerals 10A and IOB, and the pier 10 located in front of the pier 10B will be further described with reference numeral 10C.
可動支保エフの両端の扛上装置、14によって可動支保
エフ、8を扛上し、ここで橋脚10Aのサンドル12上
に設けられた第三滑動体である車輪21上に可動支保工
8を載置するとともに可動支保エフの前端に設けられた
車輪17によって可動支保エフを支承する。The movable support F, 8 is lifted up by the lifting devices 14 at both ends of the movable support F, and the movable support F, 8 is placed on the wheels 21 which are the third sliding bodies provided on the sandals 12 of the pier 10A. The movable support F is supported by wheels 17 provided at the front end of the movable support F.
これによって可動支保エフ、8は前後端がそれぞれ車輪
17.21によって前後方向走行自在に支承されたこと
になる。As a result, the front and rear ends of the movable supports F and 8 are supported by the wheels 17 and 21, respectively, so that they can move freely in the front and rear directions.
次に橋脚10Bの固定支保工11上設置されたサンドル
12を撤去し、可動支保エフ、8を前進させる。Next, the sandals 12 installed on the fixed supports 11 of the pier 10B are removed, and the movable supports F, 8 are moved forward.
可動支保工8の前端部底面には前方に向って上り勾配の
滑動面22が形成され、移動型枠装置1を前進していく
と、まず滑動面22が橋脚10Cのサンドル12上に設
けられた車輪21上に乗り上げて可動支保工8の前端が
サンドル12上において支承される。A sliding surface 22 with an upward slope toward the front is formed on the bottom surface of the front end of the movable support 8, and as the movable formwork device 1 moves forward, the sliding surface 22 is first provided on the sandal 12 of the pier 10C. The front end of the movable support 8 is supported on the sandle 12 by riding on the wheels 21 .
可動支保工8前端の橋脚10Cによる支承が開始される
前に可動支保エフの車輪17による支承が解除されると
、可動支保エフが固定支保工11上に直接摺接すること
になり、移動型枠装置1の前進が不可能になる。If the support by the wheels 17 of the movable support F is released before the support by the pier 10C at the front end of the movable support 8 is started, the movable support F comes into direct sliding contact with the fixed support 11, and the movable formwork Advancement of device 1 becomes impossible.
そこで可動支保工8は可動支保エフの前方に充分長く突
出し、車輪17が固定支保工11の前端に至ったときに
は既に滑動面22が車輪21に乗り上げるようになって
いる。Therefore, the movable support 8 protrudes sufficiently long in front of the movable support F, so that when the wheel 17 reaches the front end of the fixed support 11, the sliding surface 22 is already riding on the wheel 21.
移動型枠装置1をさらに前進させていくと可動支保エフ
前端の車輪17は固定支保工11から外れるが、このと
きには橋脚10A、IOCのサンドル12上において可
動支保工8が車輪21によって走行自在に支承される。As the movable formwork device 1 is further advanced, the wheels 17 at the front end of the movable support F are removed from the fixed support 11, but at this time, the movable support 8 is movable by the wheels 21 on the pier 10A and the sandals 12 of the IOC. Supported.
この状態からさらに移動型枠装置1を前進させると可動
支保工8の後端が橋脚10Aのサンドル12上の車輪2
1から外れることになるが、その前に可動支保エフの後
端に設けられた車輪17が固定支保工11上に乗り上げ
る。When the movable formwork device 1 is further advanced from this state, the rear end of the movable support 8 is connected to the wheels 2 on the sandals 12 of the pier 10A.
1, but before that, the wheels 17 provided at the rear end of the movable support F ride on the fixed support 11.
従って橋脚10Aのサンドル12上における可動支保工
8の支承が解除される前に橋脚10Bの固定支保工11
上における車輪17による支承が開始される。Therefore, before the support of the movable support 8 on the sand 12 of the pier 10A is released, the fixed support 11 of the pier 10B
The support by the wheels 17 on the top begins.
さらに移動型枠装置1を前進させると、可動支保工8が
橋脚10Cのサンドル12上に設けられた車輪21上を
滑動し、かつ可動支保エフの後端の車輪17が固定支保
工11上を滑動してゆき、可動支保エフの後端が橋脚1
0Bの固定支保工11の前端部に至ったときに可動支保
エフの前端の車輪17が橋脚10Cのサンドル12上に
乗り上げる。When the movable formwork device 1 is further advanced, the movable support 8 slides on the wheels 21 provided on the sandals 12 of the pier 10C, and the wheels 17 at the rear end of the movable support E slide on the fixed support 11. As it slides, the rear end of movable support F becomes pier 1.
When reaching the front end of the fixed support 11 of 0B, the wheels 17 at the front end of the movable support F ride on the sandals 12 of the pier 10C.
次に橋脚10Bの固定支保工11上にサンドル12を設
置し、可動支保エフの前後端の扛上装置14によって可
動支保エフを扛上して可動支保エフの車輪15をレール
8上に乗せる。Next, a sandle 12 is installed on the fixed support 11 of the pier 10B, and the movable support F is lifted up by the lifting devices 14 at the front and rear ends of the movable support F, and the wheels 15 of the movable support F are placed on the rail 8.
ここで分割部分2A、2Bを接近させる方向に可動支保
エフ、8を移動させ、型枠側板3,3の間隔を桁6打設
のための間隔に設定する。Here, the movable support F, 8 is moved in a direction to bring the divided parts 2A, 2B closer together, and the interval between the formwork side plates 3, 3 is set to the interval for pouring the girder 6.
そして可動支保工8と、可動支保エフおよび型枠底板2
とを分離し、可動支保工8をサンドル12上において扛
上装置20によって支持する。And the movable support 8, the movable support F and the formwork bottom plate 2
The movable shoring 8 is supported by a hoisting device 20 on the sandals 12.
次に可動支保エフ。7を相互接近させて分割部分2A、
2Bを接合し、扛上装置14によって型枠底板2を桁6
打設可能位置まで扛上するとともに扛上装置20によっ
て型枠側板3を桁6打設可能状態まで扛上る。Next is the movable support F. 7 are brought close to each other to form a divided portion 2A,
2B, and the formwork bottom plate 2 is attached to the girder 6 using the lifting device 14.
At the same time, the formwork side plate 3 is lifted up to the position where the girder 6 can be placed by the lifting device 20.
前述のとおりこの発明に係る移動型枠装置は、型枠底板
を橋梁幅方向に二分割して各型枠底板分割部分と各型枠
側板とを第一可動支保工、第二可動支保工によってそれ
ぞれ支持するとともに、第一可動支保工、第二可動支保
工をそれぞれ第二滑動体、第三滑動体によって橋梁長手
方向移動可能とし、これによって連続的に桁を成型し、
打設されたコンクリートと型枠底板分割部分および型枠
側板とを分離させるために第一可動支保工、第二可動支
保工を第一扛上装置、第二扛上装置によって昇降させ、
また、型枠底板が橋脚の位置を通過し得るように、型枠
底板を前記のとおり二分割するとともに型枠底板と型枠
側板とを分割しかつ型枠底板、型枠側板をそれぞれ下方
、側方から第一可動支保工、第二可動支保工によって支
持して、第二可動支保工の下方に分割部分および第一可
動支保工を導入可能とし、この導入を容易にするために
第一可動支保工を第一滑動体によって支持するので、構
成が極めて単純でかつ高能率で桁を成型し得るという優
れた効果を有する。As described above, the movable formwork device according to the present invention divides the formwork bottom plate into two in the bridge width direction, and separates each formwork bottom plate divided portion and each formwork side plate by the first movable support and the second movable support. While supporting each, the first movable shoring and the second movable shoring are made movable in the longitudinal direction of the bridge by the second sliding body and the third sliding body, respectively, thereby continuously forming the girder,
In order to separate the poured concrete from the divided portions of the bottom plate of the formwork and the side plates of the formwork, the first movable shoring and the second movable shoring are raised and lowered by the first lifting device and the second lifting device,
In addition, so that the formwork bottom plate can pass through the position of the piers, the formwork bottom plate is divided into two as described above, and the formwork bottom plate and the formwork side plate are also divided, and the formwork bottom plate and the formwork side plate are separated downwardly, respectively. Supported from the side by the first movable shoring and the second movable shoring, the divided portion and the first movable shoring can be introduced below the second movable shoring, and in order to facilitate this introduction, the first movable shoring Since the movable support is supported by the first sliding body, the structure is extremely simple and the girder can be formed with high efficiency, which is an excellent effect.
第1図はこの発明に係る移動型枠装置の一実施例を示す
横断面図であって左半部において桁打設状態をまた右半
部において前進準備状態を示す。
第2図ないし第7図は同実施例による連続的成型工程を
順次示す正面図である。
1・・移動型枠装置、2・・型枠底板、2A、2B・・
分割部分、3・・型枠側板、4・・型枠、5・・中枠、
6・・桁、7・・第一可動支保工、8・・第二可動支保
工、9・・橋梁、10,10A、IOB、IOC・・橋
脚、11・・固定支保工、12・・サンドル、13・・
ジヤツキ、14・・扛上装置、15・・車輪、16・・
滑動体、17・・車輪、18・・レール、19・・ジヤ
ツキ、20・・扛上装置、21・・車輪、22・・滑動
面。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of the movable formwork apparatus according to the present invention, with the left half showing the girder driving state and the right half showing the advance preparation state. FIGS. 2 to 7 are front views sequentially showing the continuous molding process according to the same embodiment. 1... Mobile formwork device, 2... Formwork bottom plate, 2A, 2B...
Divided part, 3... Formwork side plate, 4... Formwork, 5... Middle frame,
6...Girder, 7...First movable support, 8...Second movable support, 9...Bridge, 10, 10A, IOB, IOC...Pier, 11...Fixed support, 12...Sandle , 13...
Jacket, 14... Lifting device, 15... Wheel, 16...
Sliding body, 17.. Wheel, 18.. Rail, 19.. Jacket, 20.. Lifting device, 21.. Wheel, 22.. Sliding surface.
Claims (1)
側板と各型枠底板の分割部分とを分割し、各型枠底板分
割部分を下方から第一可動支保工によって支持し、第一
可動支保工には、第一可動支保工を昇降させ得る第一扛
上装置および第一可動支保工を相互接近、相互離間させ
得る第一滑動体を設け、型枠側板を側方から第二可動支
保工によって支持し、第二可動支保工には第二可動支保
工を昇降させ得る第二扛上装置を設けてあり、かつ第二
可動支保工と型枠底板および第一可動支保工とは相互連
結可能とされ、第一可動支保工および第二可動支保工は
それぞれ第二滑動体、第三滑動体によって橋梁長手方向
移動可能とされている移動型枠装置。1. Divide the formwork bottom plate into two in the bridge width direction, and divide both formwork side plates and the divided parts of each formwork bottom plate, support each formwork bottom plate divided part from below by the first movable shoring, and The movable shoring is provided with a first lifting device that can raise and lower the first movable shoring and a first sliding body that can move the first movable shoring toward and away from each other. supported by a movable shoring, the second movable shoring is provided with a second hoisting device capable of raising and lowering the second movable shoring, and the second movable shoring, the formwork bottom plate and the first movable shoring are movable formwork devices that can be interconnected, and the first movable shoring and the second movable shoring are movable in the longitudinal direction of the bridge by means of a second sliding body and a third sliding body, respectively.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13216479A JPS5953427B2 (en) | 1979-10-13 | 1979-10-13 | Mobile formwork equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP13216479A JPS5953427B2 (en) | 1979-10-13 | 1979-10-13 | Mobile formwork equipment |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5655664A JPS5655664A (en) | 1981-05-16 |
JPS5953427B2 true JPS5953427B2 (en) | 1984-12-25 |
Family
ID=15074855
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP13216479A Expired JPS5953427B2 (en) | 1979-10-13 | 1979-10-13 | Mobile formwork equipment |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5953427B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63241619A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-06 | Hanshin Electric Co Ltd | Output transistor protection circuit |
JPH0521124Y2 (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1993-05-31 |
-
1979
- 1979-10-13 JP JP13216479A patent/JPS5953427B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0521124Y2 (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1993-05-31 | ||
JPS63241619A (en) * | 1987-03-30 | 1988-10-06 | Hanshin Electric Co Ltd | Output transistor protection circuit |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS5655664A (en) | 1981-05-16 |
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