JPS5949953A - Manufacture of metal-reinforced synthetic wood - Google Patents
Manufacture of metal-reinforced synthetic woodInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5949953A JPS5949953A JP57160690A JP16069082A JPS5949953A JP S5949953 A JPS5949953 A JP S5949953A JP 57160690 A JP57160690 A JP 57160690A JP 16069082 A JP16069082 A JP 16069082A JP S5949953 A JPS5949953 A JP S5949953A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- metal
- synthetic wood
- die
- reinforced synthetic
- reinforced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
- B29C45/14631—Coating reinforcements
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は金属補強合成木材の製造方法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a method for producing metal-reinforced synthetic wood.
従来木材は建材はかりでなく冷凍車、トラック、コンテ
ナ等の荷台、建築現場における足場板として広く一般に
用いられている。ところで、木材を冷凍車の荷台として
用いる場合には、その湿気により+t;Ilり易く、寿
命が短かいという問題があった。Traditionally, wood has been widely used not only as building material scales but also as loading platforms for refrigerated cars, trucks, containers, etc., and as scaffolding boards at construction sites. By the way, when wood is used as a loading platform for a refrigerated vehicle, there is a problem in that it tends to rot due to moisture and has a short lifespan.
また、荷台として用いる場合には毛羽立ちや木目により
商品を傷つけたり、さらに足場板として用いる場合には
強度に問題があった。In addition, when used as a loading platform, the product may be damaged due to fuzz and wood grain, and when used as a scaffolding board, there are problems with strength.
また、最近FRP (ガラス繊維強化グラスチ、り)を
用いた合成木材が提案されているが、このFRP全用い
た合成木材は高価−であるという欠点がある。Furthermore, synthetic wood using FRP (glass fiber reinforced glass) has recently been proposed, but this synthetic wood made entirely of FRP has the drawback of being expensive.
本発明は上記実1i!7に始みてなされたもので、湿気
に強く充分な強度があり、さらに部品を傷つけることの
ない安価な金属補強合成木材の製造方法を提供すること
を目的とする。The present invention is based on the above-mentioned fruit 1i! The purpose of this invention is to provide a method for producing metal-reinforced synthetic wood that is resistant to moisture, has sufficient strength, and is inexpensive and does not damage parts.
この発明の金属補強合成木材は肋材として組んだ金属体
を成型機の型内に収容し、前記型内に合成樹脂原料を射
出して核型内で反応射出成型することによシ製造される
。ここで上記合成樹脂原料としてはポリウレタン発泡体
を形成するためのポリオールおよびインシアネートヲ用
いることができる。The metal-reinforced synthetic wood of the present invention is produced by housing the metal bodies assembled as ribs in a mold of a molding machine, injecting a synthetic resin raw material into the mold, and performing reaction injection molding in the core mold. Ru. Here, as the synthetic resin raw materials, polyols and incyanates for forming polyurethane foams can be used.
以下本発明を添伺図面を参照して詳細に説明するO
第1図は本発明に係る金属体の骨組みの−実施1yll
を小ずω・11′兄図である。この骨組みは、5本の横
材1と、名)黄材を両端で補強する2本の縦材2とから
4イも成されている。各横材1の両端にl′i縦柑2の
板幅および板厚に相当するり溝が形成されており、縦材
2は各借財1の切溝に嵌合するとともに各横材1を挾む
ようにして横材1を補強し7ていムなお、+1へ月1お
よび縦材2の@質はともに炭素ざ有事が高い・・イカー
ボン1時殊鋼である。The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
This is the older brother of Kozu ω・11′. This frame is made up of 4 pieces, consisting of 5 horizontal members 1 and 2 vertical members 2 that reinforce the yellow wood at both ends. Grooves corresponding to the board width and thickness of the l'i vertical frame 2 are formed at both ends of each horizontal member 1, and the vertical members 2 fit into the grooves of each borrowed material 1, and each horizontal member 1 The horizontal members 1 are reinforced in a sandwiching manner, and the quality of both the horizontal members 1 and the vertical members 2 is high carbon steel, which is carbon 1 special steel.
また、第2図は本発明に係る金属板の骨組みの他の実施
例を示すjVI祝図でおる。この場合、各横材10の両
端には縦材20の板幅および板厚に相当する孔が形成さ
れておシ、縦材20は各+f、l材10の孔にILQ合
して横材10を補強している。なお、4r41ct 2
0に破線21が示す如く予め+1?ルト穴に穿設し、こ
の・N糾みを用いて形成した什成木月に号?ルト締め1
4の日?ルトの挿Jj」を苔易にするように’rJ!j
成してもよい。ただし、この場合のボルト孔は縦材20
が露出しないように、使用するデルトの径よりも充分大
きくすることが好ましい。このぜシト孔は第1図に示し
た構成においても同様に形成することができる。Furthermore, FIG. 2 is a JVI diagram showing another embodiment of the metal plate framework according to the present invention. In this case, holes corresponding to the plate width and plate thickness of the vertical members 20 are formed at both ends of each horizontal member 10, and the vertical members 20 are aligned with the holes of the +f and l members 10 ILQ, and the horizontal members 20 are 10 is reinforced. In addition, 4r41ct 2
+1 in advance as shown by the broken line 21 at 0? Is it the number on the tenth month that was drilled in the root hole and formed using this N tatami? bolt tightening 1
4th day? 'rJ! j
may be completed. However, in this case, the bolt hole is
It is preferable to make the diameter of the delt sufficiently larger than the diameter of the delt used so that the diameter of the delt is not exposed. These girth holes can be formed in the same manner in the structure shown in FIG.
(図示せず)に組み込まれる。(not shown).
金型に骨組みを組み込む際、例えば横材10に形成され
た孔11に金型内のピン(図示せず)1t:挿入し、骨
組み全体を全型内下面よりもわずか上方に位置するよう
に支持する。これにより、後述する金型内でウレタン合
成樹脂の反応射出成型後、骨組みがウレタン合成樹脂か
ら露出するのを防ぐことができ、また成型後においては
、孔11はボルト孔としても使用することができる。When assembling the frame into the mold, for example, insert a pin (not shown) in the mold into the hole 11 formed in the cross member 10 so that the entire frame is positioned slightly above the lower surface of the entire mold. To support. This can prevent the skeleton from being exposed from the urethane synthetic resin after reaction injection molding of the urethane synthetic resin in the mold described later, and the hole 11 can also be used as a bolt hole after molding. can.
金型に骨組みが組み込まれると、続いて金型にこの骨組
みを皺魚する合成樹脂の原料が注入される。ここでこの
実施例では合成樹脂としてポリウレタン発泡体が用いら
れるので注入原料としてはポリオールとイソシアネート
とが用いられ、これら原料lOより金型内で重付加反応
とともに、泡化反応および架橋反応が行なわれ、この結
果硬化したポリウレタン発泡体により骨組みが被覆され
る。Once the framework is assembled into the mold, a synthetic resin raw material that corrugates the framework is then injected into the mold. In this example, since polyurethane foam is used as the synthetic resin, polyol and isocyanate are used as the injection raw materials, and polyaddition reaction, foaming reaction, and crosslinking reaction are performed from these raw materials lO in the mold. The resulting cured polyurethane foam covers the skeleton.
第3図は上記のようにして形成した金属補強台成木1A
の断面図を示すものである。補強用の横材1およびイ1
(材2は第1図におけるA−A断面を示すものであり、
この骨組みはポリウレタン発泡体30によって被包され
ている。すなわ・ち金属補強合成木材は、その上面全体
がポリウレタン発泡体30による所定肉厚の板状となり
、その下面のリブ間には空胴Sが形成される。この空胴
Sは風通しを良くするとともに、水切れを良くするとい
う利点がある。Figure 3 shows 1A of metal reinforcement stand adult trees formed as described above.
FIG. Reinforcement cross members 1 and 1
(Material 2 shows the A-A cross section in Fig. 1,
This framework is encapsulated by polyurethane foam 30. That is, the entire upper surface of the metal-reinforced synthetic wood is made of polyurethane foam 30 and has a plate shape of a predetermined thickness, and a cavity S is formed between the ribs on the lower surface. This cavity S has the advantage of improving ventilation and draining water.
次に、上記のようにして構成された金属補強合成木材の
物性について説明する。Next, the physical properties of the metal-reinforced synthetic wood constructed as described above will be explained.
この金属補強合成木材の物性をみるために材料試トlk
を行なうが、ここでは被試験合成木材として長さL1幅
W1平均肉厚Hがそれぞれ、L±8201RR,W=2
20龍、H=18.3朋のものを用いる。ただし、平均
肉厚Itはリブの高さHlと合成木材の空胴部における
肉厚■2との平均で、この場合、リブの高さIt 1
とIl’i W 1 および空胴部における肉厚I(、
は、
H1=30+nm1\V1=10顛、11.=14.8
5朋である(第3図参照)。A material trial was carried out to examine the physical properties of this metal-reinforced synthetic wood.
However, here, the length L1 width W1 average wall thickness H of the synthetic wood to be tested are L±8201RR, W=2, respectively.
20 dragons, H=18.3 I use mine. However, the average wall thickness It is the average of the rib height Hl and the wall thickness ■2 in the cavity of the synthetic wood, and in this case, the rib height It 1
and Il'i W 1 and the wall thickness I(,
is, H1=30+nm1\V1=10 days, 11. =14.8
5 (see Figure 3).
また、横材1の長さt1幅W1板厚tはそれぞれ、
t=800mm、 W=251111. t=
1.6冨冨であシ、5本の横材1の総重漏は1,240
ダラムである。また、横材1の両端に使用される2本の
縦材2の重量は155グラムである。Further, the length t1 width W1 plate thickness t of the cross member 1 are as follows: t=800mm, W=251111. t=
1.6 At Tomomi, the total leakage of 5 horizontal members 1 is 1,240
It's Durham. Furthermore, the weight of the two vertical members 2 used at both ends of the cross member 1 is 155 grams.
一方、目?リウレタン発泡体の原料のポリオールおよび
イソシアネートの重1は1.230グラムであり、その
比重は0.394である。On the other hand, eyes? The polyol and isocyanate raw materials for the urethane foam have a weight 1 of 1.230 grams and a specific gravity of 0.394.
まず、上記金属補強ウレタン合成木材を支点間(ス・母
ン)の距66001111の自由支持とし、アムストラ
試験機でその中心に集中荷重を加えた場合の荷重−たわ
み関係を第1@に示す。First, the above-mentioned metal-reinforced urethane synthetic wood is freely supported with a distance of 66001111 between fulcrums, and the load-deflection relationship when a concentrated load is applied to the center using an Amstra tester is shown in the first @.
第 1 衣
第1表からも明らかなように、荷重が900 Kyまで
はiii工爪とたわみとが比例関係にあり、#3Kがこ
れを越えると比例関係がくずれる。これにより弾性限度
が荷重950 K9近傍であることがわかるなお、この
アムストラ試験機は1トン迄しか試験することができな
いため、合成木材には破壊がみられなかった。As is clear from Table 1, there is a proportional relationship between the iii artificial nail and the deflection up to a load of 900 Ky, and when #3K exceeds this, the proportional relationship breaks down. This shows that the elastic limit is around a load of 950K9.However, since this Amstra testing machine can only test up to 1 ton, no breakage was observed in the synthetic wood.
これに対し、同一寸法の木材(アビトン板)をアムスト
ラ試験機で試験した結果、850〜9O−OKp (i
jr 341で破壊がみられた。On the other hand, as a result of testing a piece of wood (Aviton board) with the same dimensions using an Amstra tester, the results were 850-9O-OKp (i
Destruction was seen on JR 341.
すなわち、上記金属補強ウレタン合成木材とアビトン板
とを比較すると、合成木材は曲げ強度の点で潰れている
ことがわかる。That is, when comparing the metal-reinforced urethane synthetic wood and the Aviton board, it can be seen that the synthetic wood is inferior in terms of bending strength.
次に、金属袖強合成木月および不利(アビトン板)の価
撃に対する強度試験を行なった。なお、洛下させる鋼球
としては、101.2KfOものを使用した。゛また、
スパン距離は前記と同様に600朋とし、スパン^さは
50龍とした。Next, a strength test was conducted on the strength of metal sleeves, synthetic Kizuki and disadvantageous (Aviton board). Note that a 101.2 KfO steel ball was used as the steel ball to be lowered.゛Also,
The span distance was set to 600 yen as before, and the span width was set to 50 yen.
第2イくは、合成木材およびアビトン板の破損状態を鋼
球の落下距離別に表わしたものである。ただし、試験A
J料は、それぞれ前記曲げ試験において使用したものと
同等のものを使用した。The second figure shows the state of damage to synthetic wood and Aviton board according to the falling distance of the steel ball. However, test A
The J materials used were the same as those used in the bending test described above.
第2表
第2表からも明らかなように、合成木材は衝lJt強度
もアビトン板より大きいことがわかる。As is clear from Table 2, the impact lJt strength of the synthetic wood is also greater than that of the Aviton board.
更に、合成木材はアビトン板と比較して、以下に示す点
ですぐれている。Furthermore, synthetic wood is superior to Aviton board in the following points.
(1)吸水率が極めて小さく腐蝕しない。(1) Water absorption is extremely low and does not corrode.
吸水率 合成木材 0.01〜/Cm3以下アビトン板
80〜1oomり/cnI3すなわち、合成木材は独
立気泡体のため、殆んど吸水しない。Water absorption rate Synthetic wood: 0.01~/Cm3 or less Aviton board: 80~1oom/cnI3 In other words, synthetic wood is a closed cell material, so it hardly absorbs water.
(2)熱伝導率が小さく、保温性にすぐれている。(2) Low thermal conductivity and excellent heat retention.
熱伝導率 合成水8’ 0.03〜0.04 kca
t/m、hr、’cアビトン板 0.08〜0.1
(l k csl、7m 、 h r 、 ℃(3)寸
法安定性にすぐれている。Thermal conductivity Synthetic water 8' 0.03-0.04 kca
t/m, hr, 'c Aviton plate 0.08~0.1
(l k csl, 7 m, h r, °C (3) Excellent dimensional stability.
線膨張係数が小さく、吸湿軟線しないために、伸縮、反
り、曲りが殆んど無い。更に、合成木材は、−50℃〜
70℃の間、全く物性の変化が無く、−50℃〜70℃
及び7()o〜100 ℃の間に1いても、物性の変化
は殆んどみられなかった。It has a small coefficient of linear expansion and does not absorb moisture and become soft, so there is almost no expansion/contraction, warpage, or bending. Furthermore, synthetic wood can be heated to -50℃~
There is no change in physical properties at 70°C, -50°C to 70°C
Even when the temperature was between 7 and 100°C, almost no change in physical properties was observed.
(4)均質な製品が安定的に供給可能である。(4) Homogeneous products can be stably supplied.
節や節穴のある天然水利のように品質のバラッキが無く
、高品′dの製品が安定的に供給できる。Unlike natural water sources with knots and holes, there is no variation in quality, and high-quality products can be stably supplied.
(5)成型品のため自由力形状(幾能をイ]する製品が
得られる。(5) Since it is a molded product, it is possible to obtain a product with free force shape (geometrical shape).
ビス穴加工、取付は部分の加工が可能であり、また釘打
ち、穿孔、接着接合、塗装等も簡単に行なえる。Screw hole machining and installation can be done in parts, and nailing, drilling, adhesive bonding, painting, etc. can be easily performed.
なり−1この合成来月は、アビトン板と比較すると現在
のところ約20〜40チ高価となるが、従来の合成値・
1服装合成木相と比較すると強度が非常にすぐれている
うえに、価格も例えばFRP (ガラス、:或維強化グ
ラスチック)と比較すると、約20〜40チ高価である
。Nari-1 This synthetic material is currently about 20 to 40 chips more expensive than the Aviton board, but the conventional synthetic value
Not only is it extremely strong compared to single-layer synthetic wood, but it is also about 20 to 40 times more expensive than, for example, FRP (glass: or fiber-reinforced glass).
以」二n51’、明したように本発明によれば、金属板
を肋利として使用し、これをば成1+?l脂で被包して
いるため、強+、Q: 、 +flIi水性、保温性も
にすぐれているので、来月に代わる竹月IIとして大き
な効果が期待できる。As explained above, according to the present invention, a metal plate is used as a support, and this is used as a base material. Since it is encapsulated in l fat, it has excellent water resistance and heat retention, so it can be expected to have a great effect as Takezuki II to replace next month.
なお、金属補強合成木材の肋材としての金属体の骨組み
は、上記実施例に限らす柚々の格成が可能である。Note that the frame of the metal body serving as the rib of the metal-reinforced synthetic wood may be of a shape other than that of the above-mentioned embodiment.
第1図は本発明に係る金属板の骨組みの一実施例を示す
斜視図 2.12図は本発明に係る金属板の刊組みの他
の実施例を示す斜視図、第3図は本発明に係る金属補強
合成不利の断]用図である。
1.10・・・横材、2.20・・・縦材、30・・・
ポリウレタン発泡体。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the metal plate framework according to the present invention. Fig. 2.12 is a perspective view showing another embodiment of the metal plate frame according to the invention. FIG. 1.10...Horizontal member, 2.20...Vertical member, 30...
Polyurethane foam.
Claims (3)
、前記型内に合成ifJ脂原料を射出して核型内で反応
引出り型することを特徴とする金属補強合成木材の製造
方法。(1) A metal-reinforced synthetic wood characterized in that a metal body assembled as a rib is housed in a mold of a molding machine, a synthetic ifJ resin raw material is injected into the mold, and a reaction draw mold is formed in the core mold. manufacturing method.
ン特殊鋼板である〜許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の金属
補強合成木材の製造方法。(2) The method for producing metal-reinforced synthetic wood according to claim (1), wherein the metal body is a high carbon special steel plate with a low carbon content.
シアネートである特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の金属
補強合成木材の製造方法。(3) Is the synthetic resin raw material 7I? The method for producing metal-reinforced synthetic wood according to claim (1), which is liol and incyanate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57160690A JPS5949953A (en) | 1982-09-14 | 1982-09-14 | Manufacture of metal-reinforced synthetic wood |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP57160690A JPS5949953A (en) | 1982-09-14 | 1982-09-14 | Manufacture of metal-reinforced synthetic wood |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5949953A true JPS5949953A (en) | 1984-03-22 |
Family
ID=15720355
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP57160690A Pending JPS5949953A (en) | 1982-09-14 | 1982-09-14 | Manufacture of metal-reinforced synthetic wood |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5949953A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS63165475A (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1988-07-08 | Fujimori Kogyo Kk | Surface-protecting material for plate and method for surface-protection |
US4897063A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1990-01-30 | Wellington Leisure Products, Inc. | Reaction injection molded recreation boards with spaced rectangular reinforcing rods |
KR200463279Y1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | 장강 | A Building Stone Door for Furniture |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5593433A (en) * | 1979-01-09 | 1980-07-15 | Achilles Corp | Manufacture of heat insulating panel built-in reinforcing member |
-
1982
- 1982-09-14 JP JP57160690A patent/JPS5949953A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5593433A (en) * | 1979-01-09 | 1980-07-15 | Achilles Corp | Manufacture of heat insulating panel built-in reinforcing member |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4897063A (en) * | 1985-11-14 | 1990-01-30 | Wellington Leisure Products, Inc. | Reaction injection molded recreation boards with spaced rectangular reinforcing rods |
JPS63165475A (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1988-07-08 | Fujimori Kogyo Kk | Surface-protecting material for plate and method for surface-protection |
JPH0217595B2 (en) * | 1986-12-27 | 1990-04-20 | Fujimori Kogyo Co | |
KR200463279Y1 (en) * | 2010-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | 장강 | A Building Stone Door for Furniture |
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