JPS5937725B2 - Direct heat treatment method for hot rolled wire rod - Google Patents

Direct heat treatment method for hot rolled wire rod

Info

Publication number
JPS5937725B2
JPS5937725B2 JP11489479A JP11489479A JPS5937725B2 JP S5937725 B2 JPS5937725 B2 JP S5937725B2 JP 11489479 A JP11489479 A JP 11489479A JP 11489479 A JP11489479 A JP 11489479A JP S5937725 B2 JPS5937725 B2 JP S5937725B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
salt
wire rod
wire
heat treatment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP11489479A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5638426A (en
Inventor
治朗 富永
欣哉 脇本
京一郎 松岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Steel Corp
Original Assignee
Nippon Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Steel Corp filed Critical Nippon Steel Corp
Priority to JP11489479A priority Critical patent/JPS5937725B2/en
Priority to GB8028315A priority patent/GB2064593B/en
Priority to US06/184,324 priority patent/US4314860A/en
Priority to SE8006201A priority patent/SE448742B/en
Priority to DE19803033500 priority patent/DE3033500A1/en
Publication of JPS5638426A publication Critical patent/JPS5638426A/en
Publication of JPS5937725B2 publication Critical patent/JPS5937725B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/52Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length
    • C21D9/525Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for wires; for strips ; for rods of unlimited length for wire, for rods

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は鋼線材特に硬鋼線材を熱間圧延時の保有熱を
利用して直接熱処理する方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for directly heat-treating steel wire rods, particularly hard steel wire rods, by utilizing the heat retained during hot rolling.

熱間圧延により製造された従来の硬鋼線材は伸線性、
強度、靭性を向上させるため、伸線加工前に空気パテシ
ティシダ(以下APという)や鉛パテシティシダ(LP
という)を行っていた。
Conventional hard steel wire rods manufactured by hot rolling have poor drawability,
In order to improve strength and toughness, air putty fern (hereinafter referred to as AP) or lead putty fern (LP) is used before wire drawing.
).

周知のようにLP処理材は高強度、高靭性の機械的性質
を有し、組織は良好で充分ソルバイト化され、均一性に
おいて優れているものである。最近は熱度圧延時の線材
の保有熱を利用した直接熱処理(以下DPという)が行
われている。しかし従来行われあるいは提案されている
各種のDPでは、AP相当の材質は得られるがLP相当
の材質が得られるまでには到っていない。 従来のLP
は、鋼線材をオーステナイト領域から鉛浴中に浸漬して
行われ、線材の組織は微細均一なソルバイト組織となっ
ている。
As is well known, the LP treated material has mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness, has a good structure, is sufficiently sorbitated, and has excellent uniformity. Recently, direct heat treatment (hereinafter referred to as DP) has been carried out using the heat retained in the wire during hot rolling. However, in the various DPs that have been conventionally performed or proposed, materials equivalent to AP can be obtained, but materials equivalent to LP have not yet been obtained. conventional LP
This is done by immersing a steel wire rod from the austenite region into a lead bath, and the wire rod has a fine and uniform sorbite structure.

LPの場合の鉛浴温度は520〜570℃の範囲で所要
強度により経験的に設定されているが、この温度はTT
T曲線のノーズ部に相当し短時間で変態完了しソルバイ
ト組織となり、しかも設定温度より低いMs点まで急冷
されるおそれは全くない。したがって確実に安定して所
望の材質が得られる。DPの場合にこのような熱処理を
行おうとすると、線材捲取前は高速走行のためまた捲取
後は線材密度が高いため従来のLPと同じ熱処理パター
ンを安定して得ることは非常に困難であり、したがって
従来DPによってはLP相当の組織、材質は得られてい
ない。 本発明はDPによって従来のLP相当の伸線加
工性の優れた線材を得ることを目的とする。
The lead bath temperature for LP is empirically set in the range of 520 to 570°C depending on the required strength, but this temperature is
Corresponding to the nose of the T curve, the transformation is completed in a short time to form a sorbite structure, and there is no risk of rapid cooling to the Ms point lower than the set temperature. Therefore, the desired material quality can be reliably and stably obtained. When attempting to perform such heat treatment in the case of DP, it is extremely difficult to stably obtain the same heat treatment pattern as conventional LP because the wire runs at high speed before winding and the wire density is high after winding. Therefore, the structure and material quality equivalent to LP cannot be obtained by conventional DP. An object of the present invention is to obtain a wire rod with excellent wire drawability equivalent to conventional LP using DP.

本発明の方法は熱間圧延後の線材を非同心リング状態
で連続的に搬送しつつ、まず保定炉中で線材全断面全長
にわたってAr1点直上の温度に均一化し、ついで低温
ソルト槽中に浸漬してソルバイト組織を得る冷却速度で
急冷し、ついで高温ソルト槽中に浸漬して未変態オース
テナイトをソルバイト変態させ、ついで付着ソルトを洗
浄することを特徴とする。 以下に本発明法を第1図に
示す装置例により詳細に説明する。
The method of the present invention involves continuously conveying the hot-rolled wire rod in a non-concentric ring state, and first equalizing the temperature just above the Ar1 point over the entire cross section of the wire rod in a fixing furnace, and then immersing it in a low-temperature salt bath. The method is characterized in that it is rapidly cooled at a cooling rate to obtain a sorbite structure, then immersed in a high-temperature salt bath to transform untransformed austenite into sorbite, and then the adhering salt is washed away. The method of the present invention will be explained in detail below using an example of the apparatus shown in FIG.

最終仕上圧延機1を通過した約1000℃の線材2は冷
却誘導管3で数秒以内にArl以上の温度に水冷され、
ピンチロール4、レーイングコーン5を経てコンベアー
6上に非同心リング状のルーズコイル7となって供給さ
れる。そのときの線材は短時間で急冷されているため断
面方向及び長さ方向での温度のばらつきが大きく、10
0〜300℃程度の温度差がある。またコンベアー6上
にてコイルの重なり部と非重なり部があるためこの間で
温度差が生ずる。コンベアー上でのこの温度差は冷却誘
導管3で水冷しない場合にも生ずる。このような温度差
のある状態でLP相当の材質を得るための制御冷却を開
始すると、線材部位により変態の進行がずれ、組織にば
らつきが生じLP相当の材質が得られない。そのためル
ーズコイル7をコンベアー6上で搬送しつつ保定炉8を
通過させ線材全断面全長にわたってAr,点直上の温度
に均一化する。保定炉8はコンベアー6にヒーター付カ
バーを設置したものでもソルト槽でもよく、線材をねら
いとする温度に保定可能であれば特に形態は問わない。
保定温度がArI点以下になると、この間にオーステナ
イトからフエライト+パーライトへの変態が進行してし
まい、目的とするソルバイト組織が得られなくなる。ま
たArI点よりあまり高くなると、以後の制御冷却の際
ArI点通過までに再び温度差を生じ目的が達せられな
くなり、さらにスケールの生成が著しく後工程における
デスケーリング時に影響し、又表面性状も劣化するので
Arl点〜Arl点+50℃の範囲で保定するのが好ま
しい。保定時間は線材の熱伝達により決まるので線材直
径に応じて定め、5.5mmφのときは3秒以上、9龍
φのときは5秒以上、13mmφのときは7秒以上が適
している0Ar1点直上の温度に均一化後、低温ソルト
槽9に浸漬して鋼種、サイズにより定まる冷却速度で制
御冷却する。
The wire rod 2 at approximately 1000°C which has passed through the final finishing mill 1 is water-cooled in a cooling induction pipe 3 to a temperature above Arl within a few seconds.
It is supplied onto a conveyor 6 as a non-concentric ring-shaped loose coil 7 via a pinch roll 4 and a laying cone 5. Since the wire rod at that time is rapidly cooled in a short time, there is a large variation in temperature in the cross-sectional direction and length direction.
There is a temperature difference of about 0 to 300°C. Furthermore, since there are overlapping parts and non-overlapping parts of the coils on the conveyor 6, a temperature difference occurs between these parts. This temperature difference on the conveyor occurs even when the cooling guide pipe 3 is not water-cooled. If controlled cooling is started to obtain a material equivalent to LP under such a temperature difference, the progression of transformation will deviate depending on the portion of the wire, causing variations in the structure and making it impossible to obtain a material equivalent to LP. For this reason, the loose coil 7 is conveyed on the conveyor 6 and passed through the fixing furnace 8 to uniformize the temperature just above the Ar point over the entire length of the entire cross section of the wire. The holding furnace 8 may be a conveyor 6 equipped with a cover with a heater or a salt tank, and any form is not particularly limited as long as it is capable of holding the wire at a desired temperature.
If the retention temperature becomes below the ArI point, the transformation from austenite to ferrite + pearlite progresses during this time, making it impossible to obtain the desired sorbite structure. In addition, if the temperature rises too much above the ArI point, during subsequent controlled cooling, a temperature difference will occur again before passing the ArI point, making it impossible to achieve the objective.Furthermore, scale formation will significantly affect descaling in the subsequent process, and the surface quality will also deteriorate. Therefore, it is preferable to maintain the temperature within the range of Arl point to Arl point +50°C. The retention time is determined by the heat transfer of the wire, so it is determined according to the wire diameter, and 3 seconds or more is suitable for 5.5 mm φ, 5 seconds or more for 9 dragon φ, and 7 seconds or more for 13 mm φ. After equalizing the temperature directly above, it is immersed in a low-temperature salt bath 9 and cooled in a controlled manner at a cooling rate determined by the steel type and size.

ソルトを使用する理由は、ソルト温度をMs点以上にし
ておけば冷却時間を長くしすぎてもMs点を切ってマル
テンサイトを生成することがないこと及びMs点以上の
ソルト浸漬によりLP相当の冷却速度が得られることの
2点である。気水噴霧、水噴射等の場合はLP相当の速
度で冷却するとMs点以上で確実に冷却を停止すること
が困難でありマルテンサイトが生成する。LP相当のソ
ルバイト組織を得るための冷却速度は鋼種、サイズによ
って異なり、SWRH82Bの場合5.5mmφで45
℃/秒、9mmφで30のC/秒、13m7ILφで2
05C/秒が適している。ソルト槽9でこのような冷却
速度を得るには熱伝達率の大きいソルト、例えば硝酸塩
系のソルトを用い、従来のLP処理における鉛浴温度よ
りも低温のソルトに浸漬する。ソルト温度はMs点以上
550℃以下とする。MS点より低温のソルトに線材を
浸漬するとマルテンサイトが生成するおそれがあり、5
50℃を超える温度では通常対象とする鋼種、サイズの
線材に対して冷却速度が不足し目的とするソルバイト組
織が得られない。なお低温ソルト槽9内でソルトを攪拌
すると、より容易に目的とする冷却速度を得ることがで
きる。例として, SWRH62B5.5mmφの線材
を750℃から溶融ソルト(硝酸ソーダ)に浸漬したと
きの冷却曲線を鉛浴浸漬の場合と比較して第2図に示す
。第2図中、曲線aはソルト(5502C)、曲線bは
鉛浴(550℃)、曲線Cはソルト(450線C)、d
はンルト(400℃)、eはソルト(350℃)をそれ
ぞれ示している。また同鋼種の5.5mmφ及び13m
mφについてパーライト変態開始直前までの平均冷却速
度を第1表に示す。第1表及び第2図から、ンルト浸漬
によりLP相当の冷却速度が得られることがわかる。
The reason for using salt is that if the salt temperature is kept above the Ms point, even if the cooling time is too long, it will not cut below the Ms point and produce martensite. Two points are that a good cooling rate can be obtained. In the case of air/water spray, water injection, etc., if cooling is performed at a rate equivalent to LP, it is difficult to reliably stop the cooling above the Ms point, and martensite is generated. The cooling rate to obtain a sorbite structure equivalent to LP varies depending on the steel type and size, and in the case of SWRH82B, it is 45
°C/sec, 30 C/sec at 9mmφ, 2 at 13m7ILφ
05C/sec is suitable. To obtain such a cooling rate in the salt bath 9, a salt having a high heat transfer coefficient, for example, a nitrate salt, is used, and the salt is immersed in the salt at a temperature lower than the lead bath temperature in conventional LP processing. The salt temperature shall be above the Ms point and below 550°C. If the wire is immersed in salt at a temperature lower than the MS point, martensite may be generated.
If the temperature exceeds 50°C, the cooling rate is usually insufficient for the wire rod of the target steel type and size, and the target sorbite structure cannot be obtained. Note that by stirring the salt in the low-temperature salt tank 9, the desired cooling rate can be more easily obtained. As an example, Figure 2 shows the cooling curve when a SWRH62B 5.5 mmφ wire is immersed in molten salt (sodium nitrate) from 750°C in comparison with the case when it is immersed in a lead bath. In Figure 2, curve a is salt (5502C), curve b is lead bath (550℃), curve C is salt (450 line C), and d
2.Hanrut (400°C) and e represent salt (350°C), respectively. Also, the same steel type 5.5mmφ and 13m
Table 1 shows the average cooling rate for mφ up to just before the start of pearlite transformation. From Table 1 and FIG. 2, it can be seen that a cooling rate equivalent to LP can be obtained by immersion in the liquid.

低温ソルト槽9に浸漬した後の線材は、ついで高温ソル
ト槽10に浸漬さイ一する。
The wire rod after being immersed in the low temperature salt bath 9 is then immersed in the high temperature salt bath 10.

前述のように低温ソルト槽9に浸漬して所望の冷却速度
で冷却しソルバイト組織を得た段階では、未変態のオー
ステナイトが残存している。これをそのまま低温ソルト
中で長時間放置して変態完了させると、マルテンサイト
は発生しないがその部分がペイナイト組織となりLP相
当の材質が得られない。またたとえLPに近い材質が得
られたとしても長時間の浸漬を要するのでライン長が増
大し設備的に不利である。したがって、低温ソルト槽9
に浸漬して所望の速度で冷却し、CCT曲線のノーズを
横切らせた後、高温ソルト槽10に浸漬しTTT曲線ノ
ーズ部相尚の温度に再加熱して未変態オーステナイトを
短時間で変態完了させ全面ソルバイト組織とする。高温
ソルト層10の浴温はTTT曲線ノーズ部相当の温度と
し、鋼成分によって定まるが500〜600℃の範囲で
ある。保定時間は線径によって決まるが10秒以上あれ
ばよい。この処理は、短時間に昇温してTTT曲線Pf
を横切らせ、しかも過熱しないことが必要なので溶融ソ
ルトに浸漬するのが適している。ガス焚き炉、抵抗加熱
炉等を用いると昇温に時間を做するか、過熱されて目的
とする組織が得られなくなるので好ましくない。高温ソ
ルト槽10を出た後は洗浄槽11に浸漬して付着ソルト
を洗浄除去する。
As described above, at the stage where the sorbite structure is obtained by immersing it in the low-temperature salt bath 9 and cooling it at a desired cooling rate, untransformed austenite remains. If this is left in a low-temperature salt for a long time to complete the transformation, martensite will not be generated, but the part will become a paynite structure, and a material equivalent to LP cannot be obtained. Furthermore, even if a material similar to LP can be obtained, it requires long immersion, which increases the line length and is disadvantageous in terms of equipment. Therefore, the low temperature salt bath 9
After cooling at a desired rate and crossing the nose of the CCT curve, it is immersed in a high temperature salt bath 10 and reheated to the same temperature as the nose of the TTT curve to complete the transformation of untransformed austenite in a short time. The entire surface becomes a sorbite structure. The bath temperature of the high-temperature salt layer 10 is the temperature corresponding to the nose of the TTT curve, and is in the range of 500 to 600°C, depending on the steel composition. The retention time is determined by the wire diameter, but may be 10 seconds or more. This process involves raising the temperature in a short time and increasing the TTT curve Pf.
Since it is necessary to cross the surface and not overheat, immersing it in molten salt is suitable. It is not preferable to use a gas-fired furnace, a resistance heating furnace, or the like because it takes time to raise the temperature or the desired structure cannot be obtained due to overheating. After leaving the high-temperature salt tank 10, it is immersed in a cleaning tank 11 to wash and remove adhering salt.

高温ソルト槽10によって変態完了した後はマルテンサ
イトが生成するおそれは冫了<自由に冷却してよいが、
ソルト付着のまま放置すると発錆、腐食の問題が生じま
たソルト回収も兼ねて洗浄する。洗浄は第1図のように
洗浄槽11に浸漬する他搬送ローラーの上下から水をス
プレーする方法あるいは水槽とスプレーの併用でもよい
。洗浄した後の線材は集束タブ12に集められる。
After the transformation is completed in the high-temperature salt bath 10, there is no risk of martensite being produced.
If left with salt adhering to it, problems of rust and corrosion will occur, and cleaning also serves to recover the salt. The cleaning may be performed by immersing the roller in a cleaning tank 11 as shown in FIG. 1, or by spraying water from above and below the conveying roller, or by using a water tank and spraying together. The cleaned wire is collected in a collection tab 12.

本発明の熱処理パターンの例を第3図に示す。第3図は
SWRH82Bの変態曲線に冷却曲線を重ねて示したも
のである。ArI点直上の650℃に保定した線材を4
50℃の低温ソルトに浸漬し線径5.5mmφのとき(
折線13)は45℃/秒、9羽φのとき(折線14)は
30℃/秒、13關φのとき(折線15)は20℃/秒
で冷却してCCT曲線ノーズ部を横切らせ、ついでTT
T曲線ノーズ部に相当する590℃の高温ソルトに浸漬
して変態を完了させる。なお、折線13,14.15が
CCT曲線ノーズ部で冷却速度小となっているのは変態
時の発熱による。直線16は450℃の低温ソルト内で
保定した場合であり、TTT曲線Pfを横切るのに長時
間要し、直線11は低温ソルトを出た後空冷した場合で
あり、この状態ではTTT曲線Pfを横切らないので変
態が完了せず、これを室温まで冷却するとマルテンサイ
トが発生する。また直線18は低温ソルトを用いずに気
水噴霧により所望速度で冷却した場合であり、このとき
は過冷却されてマルテンサイトが発生するおそれ犬であ
る。保定炉8、低温ソルト槽9、高温ソルト槽10それ
ぞれの時間管理は単にライン長の問題のみでなく品質的
にも重要であり、特にKrI点以下の制御冷却を行う低
温ソルト槽9においては、線材全断面、全長にわたって
CCT曲線Pfを横切る時間以上は浸漬しなければなら
ない。
An example of the heat treatment pattern of the present invention is shown in FIG. FIG. 3 shows the cooling curve superimposed on the transformation curve of SWRH82B. The wire held at 650℃ just above the ArI point was
When immersed in low temperature salt at 50℃ and the wire diameter is 5.5mmφ (
Broken line 13) is cooled at 45°C/sec, 30°C/sec when 9 wings φ (broken line 14), 20°C/sec when 13 teeth φ (broken line 15), and the CCT curve nose section is cooled. Then TT
It is immersed in high temperature salt of 590°C corresponding to the T-curve nose to complete the transformation. Note that the reason why the cooling rate of broken lines 13, 14, and 15 is low at the CCT curve nose is due to heat generation during transformation. Straight line 16 is the case when the temperature is maintained in the low temperature salt at 450℃, and it takes a long time to cross the TTT curve Pf, and straight line 11 is the case when the TTT curve Pf is kept in the low temperature salt. Since it does not cross, the transformation is not completed, and when it is cooled to room temperature, martensite is generated. Straight line 18 represents the case where cooling is performed at a desired rate by air/water spray without using low-temperature salt, and in this case there is a risk of overcooling and generation of martensite. The time management of the holding furnace 8, low temperature salt tank 9, and high temperature salt tank 10 is not only a matter of line length, but also important in terms of quality.Especially in the low temperature salt tank 9, which performs controlled cooling below the KrI point, The wire must be immersed for a time longer than the time required to cross the CCT curve Pf over the entire cross section and length of the wire.

この時間は鋼種、サイズにより予め求めておき設定する
が、例えばSWRH82Bの場合5.5mvtφで5秒
以上、9mTLφで7秒以上、13龍φで9秒以上であ
る。この時間を超えれば線材温度がソルト温度に達する
まで浸漬する必要はなく、ついでTTT曲線ノーズ部相
当温度の高温ソルトに浸漬すればよい。以下に本発明の
実施例を示す。第2表に示す成分の硬鋼線5.5〜13
mmφについて第3表に示す各種熱処理を行った。なお
本発明の熱処理パターンの例( H82,[35.51
n1rLφ)を第4図に示す。
This time is determined and set in advance depending on the steel type and size, and for example, in the case of SWRH82B, it is 5 seconds or more for 5.5 mvtφ, 7 seconds or more for 9 mTLφ, and 9 seconds or more for 13 dragonφ. If this time is exceeded, it is not necessary to immerse the wire until the wire temperature reaches the salt temperature, and then it is sufficient to immerse the wire in high-temperature salt at a temperature corresponding to the nose of the TTT curve. Examples of the present invention are shown below. Hard steel wire 5.5 to 13 with the components shown in Table 2
Various heat treatments shown in Table 3 were performed for mmφ. Note that an example of the heat treatment pattern of the present invention (H82, [35.51
n1rLφ) is shown in FIG.

図中Arl点直上保定を19、制御冷却を20、TTT
曲線ノーズ保定を21で示した。斜線部は線材部位間の
ばらつき範囲である。第4表は上述の実施例による機械
的性質と組織を示す。
In the figure, holding just above the Arl point is 19, controlled cooling is 20, TTT
Curve nose retention is indicated by 21. The shaded area is the range of variation between wire parts. Table 4 shows the mechanical properties and texture according to the examples described above.

第4表から明らかなように本発明例(Dパターン)はい
ずれも従来のLP処理材と同等の材質が得られている。
As is clear from Table 4, in all of the examples of the present invention (pattern D), materials equivalent to those of the conventional LP treated materials were obtained.

Arl点直上の保定を行わないCパターンは線材部位間
の組織のばらつきが大きく、またTTT曲線ノーズ部相
当温度の保定を行わないBパターンはマルテンサイトが
混在しており、いずれもLP相当の材質が得られていな
い。さらにArI点直上の保定もTTT曲線ノーズ部の
保定も行わないAパターンは、組織がパーライト、ソル
バイト、マルテンサイトと大きくばらついており、又、
線材部位間のばらつきも大きい。以上のごとく、本発明
は従来のLP相当の優れた冷間加工性を有する線材を熱
間圧延に引き続いて安定して得ることのできる画期的な
直接熱処理方法であり、これを採用することにより線材
加工前の熱処理が不要となり、業界の利益に貢献すると
ころ極めて大きい。
Pattern C, which does not hold the temperature directly above the Arl point, has large variations in the structure between wire parts, and pattern B, which does not hold the temperature equivalent to the TTT curve nose, has martensite mixed in, and both are materials equivalent to LP. is not obtained. Furthermore, in pattern A, in which neither retention directly above the ArI point nor retention at the TTT curve nose is performed, the structure varies greatly between pearlite, sorbite, and martensite;
There is also large variation between wire parts. As described above, the present invention is an innovative direct heat treatment method that can stably obtain a wire rod having excellent cold workability equivalent to conventional LP following hot rolling, and the present invention is an innovative direct heat treatment method that can stably obtain a wire rod having excellent cold workability equivalent to conventional LP. This eliminates the need for heat treatment before wire processing, which greatly contributes to the industry's profits.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明法を行う装置例を示す図、第2図は本発
明法の低温ソルト槽に浸漬したときの冷却曲線の例を示
す図、第3図は本発明法のArl点直上保定を行った後
の熱処理パターン例と変態曲線を合せて示す図、第4図
は本発明法の熱処理パターンの一例を示す図である。
Figure 1 is a diagram showing an example of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention, Figure 2 is a diagram showing an example of a cooling curve when immersed in a low-temperature salt bath in the method of the present invention, and Figure 3 is a diagram just above the Arl point of the method of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a heat treatment pattern after retention and a transformation curve together, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a heat treatment pattern according to the method of the present invention.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 熱間圧延されコイル状に形成された鋼線材を非同心
リング状態で連続的に搬送しつつ保定炉に挿入し、Ar
_1点直上の温度にて該線材の断面方向及び長さ方向の
温度を均一化するに要する搬送速度で通過させ、ついで
Ms点以上の低温ソルト槽にソルバイト組織を得る冷却
速度で浸漬通過させ、ついでTTT曲線ノーズ部の一定
温度に保持された高温ソルト槽に未変態オーステナイト
をソルバイト変態完了させるに要する時間浸漬通過させ
、ついで該線材に付着したソルトを洗浄することを特徴
とする熱間圧延線材の直接熱処理方法。
1. A hot-rolled steel wire rod formed into a coil shape is continuously conveyed in a non-concentric ring state and inserted into a fixing furnace.
The wire is passed through at a conveying speed necessary to equalize the temperature in the cross-sectional direction and length direction at a temperature just above the _1 point, and then immersed in a low-temperature salt bath above the Ms point at a cooling speed to obtain a sorbite structure, A hot-rolled wire rod characterized in that the untransformed austenite is then immersed and passed through a high-temperature salt tank maintained at a constant temperature at a TTT curve nose portion for a time required to complete sorbite transformation, and then the salt adhering to the wire rod is washed away. direct heat treatment method.
JP11489479A 1979-09-06 1979-09-07 Direct heat treatment method for hot rolled wire rod Expired JPS5937725B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11489479A JPS5937725B2 (en) 1979-09-07 1979-09-07 Direct heat treatment method for hot rolled wire rod
GB8028315A GB2064593B (en) 1979-09-06 1980-09-02 Direct sorbitic transformation of hotrolled steel rod
US06/184,324 US4314860A (en) 1979-09-06 1980-09-05 Method for direct heat treating hot rolled steel wire rod
SE8006201A SE448742B (en) 1979-09-06 1980-09-05 Heat treatment of steel rod leaving rolling mill
DE19803033500 DE3033500A1 (en) 1979-09-06 1980-09-05 METHOD FOR THE DIRECT HEAT TREATMENT OF HOT ROLLED STEEL WIRE

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11489479A JPS5937725B2 (en) 1979-09-07 1979-09-07 Direct heat treatment method for hot rolled wire rod

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5638426A JPS5638426A (en) 1981-04-13
JPS5937725B2 true JPS5937725B2 (en) 1984-09-11

Family

ID=14649303

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11489479A Expired JPS5937725B2 (en) 1979-09-06 1979-09-07 Direct heat treatment method for hot rolled wire rod

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5937725B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4558907A (en) * 1984-08-20 1985-12-17 American Standard Inc. Control valve device arranged for direct or graduated release operation
JP3152509B2 (en) * 1992-07-28 2001-04-03 新日本製鐵株式会社 Heat treatment method of wire rod
JP5195009B2 (en) * 2008-05-13 2013-05-08 新日鐵住金株式会社 Steel wire rod excellent in cold forgeability after annealing and manufacturing method thereof
JP5257082B2 (en) * 2009-01-09 2013-08-07 新日鐵住金株式会社 Steel wire rod excellent in cold forgeability after low-temperature annealing, method for producing the same, and method for producing steel wire rod excellent in cold forgeability

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5638426A (en) 1981-04-13

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