JPS5932808A - Individual discriminating method in ultrasonic wave type detecting device - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To make it possible to perform the checking of unsealing and the discrimination of an individual by one measuring operation and to improve efficiency of measuring work, by forming defective parts on a path of an ultrasonic wave or its reflected wave from the individual to be discriminated, and measuring the disturbance in the reflected wave. CONSTITUTION:A part of the path of an ultrasonic wave or its reflected wave from a body 1, e.g., a central constricted part of the body 1, is made to be a welding part 2. Defect 3 are yielded by the welding. The ultrasonic wave is applied for checking unsealing. The unsealing check can be performed by the presence of the reflected wave from the bottom of the body 1. At the same time, the body 1 as an individual can be discriminated by discriminating the complicated waveform of the reflected wave, which is yielded by the disturbance of the reflected wave due to the defects 3. In order to enhance the accuracy of discrimination, two welding parts 2a and 2b and defective parts 3a and 3b are provided on the body 1 and the reflected waves can be measured. Even though the welding parts 2 and the defective parts 3 are provided at two places, the range of the defective parts 3 is expanded by making the thickness of the welding parts thick, and the sufficient individual discriminating ability can be obtained.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本祐明は此旨波式検出装置ｉ　ｐｉお・ける個体識別力
法に〃・かり、詳しくは、水申寺の容易に接近できない
ＪＭＩ）＋に設置された株数の物体の存在前音遠隔にて
検出する超行波式検出装置に２いて、Ｉ！ｆＪ　ｉｆｅ
物体□□□：１１６］々に識別する個体識別力法に関す
る。[Detailed Description of the Invention] Yumei Moto used this wave-type detection device i pi to determine the individual identification ability method. Before the presence of an object, I was using a super wave detection device that remotely detects sound, and I! fJ ife
It relates to an individual discrimination method for identifying objects □□□:116].

従来、原子力燃料等ケ複数の容器内に封印し、これらの
容器全水中に沈めて保存することが行わｔしている。こ
の場合、容器の小止な開封ケチニックする７′こめのみ
ならす、個々の容器の識別、すなわち個体識別音も必要
とすることが多い。Conventionally, nuclear fuel and the like have been sealed in multiple containers and stored by submerging the containers in water. In this case, it is often necessary to identify each container, that is, to make an individual identification sound, such as when the container is briefly opened.

第１図はこの神の従来の個体識別力法に示すもので、図
にＪｂ”いＵ　１０は原子力燃料等を封印した容器等、
識別するべき物体であり、この物体１０の」一部両端は
浴按邸１１にて夫々同短されている。Figure 1 shows this God's conventional individual identification method.
This is an object to be identified, and both ends of a part of this object 10 are shortened at the bathhouse 11.

なお物体ｌＯの中央部１２はくひれている。この物体音
遠隔地から超呂波にて検出するにわたり、超す波兄１１
器からの入射波１３は物体１０衣而での反射波１４と物
体１０の底面からの反射波１５とに分かれる。この物体
ｌＯか開−！Ａさノーシ、例えは中央部１２にて折損し
た場合には反射波１５かなくなるため、党伯器側でこれ
ケ恨出することにより物体ｌＯの囲側ナエツクを行つ１
いる。Note that the central portion 12 of the object 1O is constricted. This object sound can be detected from a remote location using Choronami 11
An incident wave 13 from the vessel is divided into a reflected wave 14 from the object 10's clothing and a reflected wave 15 from the bottom of the object 10. Is this object open? A: For example, if the center part 12 breaks, the reflected wave 15 will be lost, so by releasing this on the party side, the surrounding side of the object 10 will be taken.
There is.

”ｉ、ｙｉ、物体ＩＯの１面体疏別は、溶接部１１に入
射波１６ｉ当１て反射波１．７　′（ｉｌ−超り波受４
ｍ器にで愛情し、この反射成形を識別することによりｂ
われている。なお・、この際、識別精度を高める／こめ
に複数の浴接部１１からの反射波１７が用いられる。``i, yi, the monohedral separation of the object IO is such that the incident wave 16i hits the welding part 11 and the reflected wave 1.7' (il-superior wave receiver 4
By identifying this reflective molding in the m instrument, b
It is being said. Note that at this time, the reflected waves 17 from the plurality of bath contact parts 11 are used in order to improve the identification accuracy.

この反射波形は至って抜雑でろるが、個々の物体によつ
でＴｈ著に異なっており、葦た再机性も少ない／こめに
個体識別力法としてｔよ正確かつ有用である。Although this reflected waveform is quite crude, it differs greatly depending on the individual object, and is very accurate and useful as an individual discrimination method.

しかしなから、この方法では物体１０の開封チェックと
個体識別と全作業上、夫々別個に行わ７１：け！しはな
らないという欠点がめった。However, in this method, the opening check and individual identification of the object 10 are performed separately. The drawback is that it is not possible to do so.

本発明は上記の点に鑑公提案されたもので、その目的は
１回の計測動作によって開封チェックと個体の識別とｋ
　ｔ’Ｊ能ならしめ、この神の肘４１１］作条の能率の
向上を図った超音波式検出装置における個体識別方法付
提供することにめる。The present invention was proposed in consideration of the above points, and its purpose is to check for opening, identify individual items, and
t'J Noh has decided to provide this God's Elbow 411 with an individual identification method in an ultrasonic detection device designed to improve the efficiency of cropping.

以下、図に沿つ１本発明ケ祝明する。Hereinafter, one invention will be congratulated based on the drawings.

第２図（イノは本発明の一実施例を示すもので、物体１
の超す一波またはその反射波の通路である部分、たとえ
は物体１の中央のくひれだ部分を溶接部２とし、この溶
接部２の浴接によって欠陥３ｒ生ゼしめる。開封のチェ
ックのための超す波を当又ることによって、物体ｌの底
面からの反射波の存在によって開封のチェックが行なえ
同時に、欠陥３による反射波の乱れによって生じる抜雑
な反射波形ケ識別することで物体１の個体識別もｎ」能
となる。Figure 2 (Ino shows one embodiment of the present invention, object 1
A portion that is a path for the super-single wave or its reflected wave, for example a finned portion in the center of the object 1, is defined as a welded portion 2, and a defect 3r is generated by bath contact of this welded portion 2. By detecting the waves that exceed the waves for checking tampering, tampering can be checked due to the presence of reflected waves from the bottom of the object 1, and at the same time, sloppy reflected waveforms caused by disturbances in the reflected waves due to defect 3 can be identified. As a result, the individual identification of object 1 becomes n' possible.

なお、識別鞘度葡尚め６ためＱＣ１第２図（四の如く物
体Ｉ　Ｋ　２ケ／＞１の溶接部２　ａ　、　２　））お
よび欠陥３　ａ　、　３　ｂｉ設け、欠陥３ａ　、３ｂ
双力による反射波音ｉｔ測することも用能でりるか、第
２図０）の如く浴接部２および欠陥３か２りＩツｆの場
合でも浴接部分の厚さ葡厚くすることで欠陥３の範囲も
拡がり、十分な個体識別ｈＬ力にイ↓ノることかできる
。In addition, for the purpose of identification, QC1 Fig. 2 (object I K 2 pieces/>1 welded part 2 a , 2 )) and defects 3 a , 3 bi are provided, defects 3 a , 3 b
Is it possible to measure the reflected wave sound caused by two forces?As shown in Figure 2 (0), even if there is a bath contact part 2 and a defect 3 or 2, the thickness of the bath contact part should be increased. The range of defect 3 is also expanded, and sufficient individual identification hL power can be achieved.

■／こ、欠陥は浴接によるものたけでなく、他の方法、
例えはキリ等を用い一〇物体１ンζ穴を開けで形成し王
もよい。このｊＭ台、規則的に形成された穴による欠陥
は反射阪の書現か容易でめり、この点で浴接による場合
に比へて劣るか、反射波のツー−り処理前が容易で識別
能力の向」二に寄与できるオリ点かわる。豆だ、欠陥は
超桶波址たはでの）Ｘ射波金乱う−ことのできるＩ質葡
物体ｌに混入することなどの方法によって、浴接やキリ
寺による冗と同様の効果全発生芒せることがｈ」能であ
る。■／This defect is not only caused by bathing, but also by other methods.
For example, it is good to form a hole by drilling 1 hole in 10 objects using an awl or the like. Defects caused by regularly formed holes on this jM scale are easily destroyed by the writing of the reflection wave, and in this respect, it is inferior to the case using bath contact, or it is easy to process the reflected waves before two-way processing. This changes the starting point that can contribute to the improvement of discrimination ability. However, the defect is caused by a method such as mixing it into an object that can be used in the X-rays (in the super-Okeba ruins or outside), to produce a similar effect to that of bathing or Kiri-dera. The ability to generate awn is h' ability.

なお・、本実施例にあ・いてｔよ、欠陥３は超音波の通
路で必９、かつ反射波の通路でもめる物体ｌの中央のく
ひれの部分に設けたが、女は反射波を乱せはよく、超音
波の進路゛まだほぞの反射波の通路のい丁れか一力ぐ（
欠陥３を設けれは十分である。したかつて物体１の構造
によっては、欠陥３は超音波の通路ｌたはその反則波の
進路いずれか一力でりっても差支えない。た７こし、本
実施例におけるＪｊｌＪ　＜　、物体１の中央のくひ扛
の部分に欠陥３を設けた場合には、入射ちれた超音波を
欠陥３が反射することにより、反射波の乱れｒ肪起する
。このことは、開封によって物体の）板部からの反射波
か存在しなくなった場合においでも、欠陥３からの反射
波は返さｎるので、開封時に↓・いても個体の識別かｌ
ｊＪ　ｌじでめ◇というオ・り点會有する。In addition, in this example, the defect 3 was created in the central fin of the object 1, which is necessary in the path of the ultrasonic waves and also in the path of the reflected waves. Disturbances are common, and the path of the ultrasonic waves is often interrupted by a single stroke of the path of the reflected waves from the tenon.
It is sufficient to provide defect 3. Depending on the structure of the object 1, the defect 3 may be caused by either the path of the ultrasonic wave or the path of its repulsive wave. However, if JjlJ < in this example, if the defect 3 is provided in the center part of the object 1, the defect 3 will reflect the incident ultrasonic wave, causing disturbance of the reflected wave. ri rise. This means that even if the reflected wave from the plate (of the object) disappears when the package is opened, the reflected wave from defect 3 will return, so even if there is ↓ when the package is opened, it will be difficult to identify the individual
We have a meeting called ◇.

以上述べたように本発明によｊＬは、識別するべさ物体
の超音波またはその反射波の通路に、反射波を乱すこと
のでさる欠陥金形Ｊ戎し、これらの欠陥によって生ずる
反射波の乱ｆＬｔ測足することにより１個々の物体の回
期ナエノノｊパよひ識別を行うようにしたから、１回の
旧６１１作業により開封のチェックと個体識別か同時か
つ正確に行え、ｍ１’　ｆｔｌ’１作業に要する手間や
時間ケ人幅に１１」減して計測作東の能率葡飛細的に向
上させ得る等の幼朱盆廟する。As described above, according to the present invention, a defective mold J that disturbs the reflected waves is placed in the path of the ultrasonic waves of the object to be identified or its reflected waves, and the reflected waves caused by these defects are detected. By measuring the randomness fLt, each object can be identified periodically, so it is possible to simultaneously and accurately check whether the package has been opened and identify the individual object in one 611 operation, and m1' ftl It is possible to significantly improve the efficiency of measurement work by reducing the labor and time required for one task by 11 hours.

【図面の簡単な説明】 第１図は便米例の説明図、第２図げノは木光明の一実施
例の説明図、同図ＬＯＪは同１−り他の実施例の説明図
である。 ■　・・・　・・・９勿体、　　２．２ａ、２ｂ　　　
・・・浴接り弗、３．３ａ、３ｂ・・・・・欠陥。 特許出願人　　日本電子機器株式会社 −９１′＋□へ 代理人　弁理士　　高　　山　　道　　夫　・（−１か
１名）１[Brief explanation of the drawings] Figure 1 is an explanatory diagram of an example of delivery, Figure 2 is an explanatory diagram of one embodiment of Kikomei, and LOJ is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the same. be. ■ ・・・ 9 Buttai, 2.2a, 2b
...Bath touching 弗, 3.3a, 3b...Defect. Patent applicant: Japan Electronics Co., Ltd. -91'+□ Agent: Patent attorney Michio Takayama (-1 or 1 person) 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 超旨波忙複数の物体に照射し、ヤの反射涙金受信すゐこ
とによりｎｉＪ記物体ケ検出１′る装態に２いて、１ｉ
ｉＪ記物体中の前記超旨波逢たはヤの反射波の通路の一
部分に超汁波逢たはその反射波令：乱丁欠陥を形成し、
これらの欠陥によって生しゐ反射波の乱れを測定するこ
とにより、個々の物体の識別？行うこと全特徴とする超
廿波式検出装負における個体識別力法。By irradiating ultra-high-frequency waves onto multiple objects and receiving the reflections of the waves, the niJ recording objects can be detected.
Forming a super-wave or its reflected wave defect in a part of the path of the reflected wave of the super-wave in the object;
Is it possible to identify individual objects by measuring the disturbances in the reflected waves caused by these defects? What we do is the individual discrimination method in ultra-high wave detection equipment with all the characteristics.