JPS59229299A - Treating device for dehydrating and packing crude refuse by compression - Google Patents
Treating device for dehydrating and packing crude refuse by compressionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59229299A JPS59229299A JP10396683A JP10396683A JPS59229299A JP S59229299 A JPS59229299 A JP S59229299A JP 10396683 A JP10396683 A JP 10396683A JP 10396683 A JP10396683 A JP 10396683A JP S59229299 A JPS59229299 A JP S59229299A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- plate
- compression
- crude refuse
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/30—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for baling; Compression boxes therefor
- B30B9/3003—Details
- B30B9/3039—Fluid removing means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/067—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers with a retractable abutment member closing one end of the press chamber
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、各家庭または食堂・ホテル・病院等々の調理
場に設置されである流し台の排水部に構成させ、調理時
又は残物として出る生ゴミをその′!!ま洗い水と一諸
に流し台の排水口に流し入れれば生ゴミは自動的に圧縮
脱水され、ビニール資料等にパックされて出てくるよう
に構成した生ゴミ圧縮脱水パック処理装置の構造に関す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention is constructed in the drainage section of a sink installed in each home or in the cooking area of a restaurant, hotel, hospital, etc., to remove food waste from cooking or as leftovers. ! The present invention relates to the structure of a garbage compression and dehydration pack processing device configured such that garbage is automatically compressed and dehydrated when it is poured into the drain of a sink together with washing water, and the garbage is packed in a vinyl material or the like and comes out.
この発明は、調理の際と食後の残物である生ゴミを人の
手によらずに圧縮脱水させ、体積と重量を減少させ市役
所・自治体が行なっている集取運搬・焼却・埋立の軽減
を図り、さらに腐敗のはげしい生ゴミをビニール等でパ
ックさせるので、たとえ腐敗しても悪臭や雑菌をまきち
らすことを防止できる。This invention compresses and dehydrates food waste left over from cooking and after meals without manual intervention, reducing its volume and weight, thereby reducing the collection, transportation, incineration, and landfilling required by city halls and local governments. In addition, since food waste that is highly decomposed is packed in plastic, etc., even if it decomposes, it can be prevented from spreading bad odors and germs.
従来の生ゴミの処理についてその一例を掲げると、まず
調理時に出る各種の廃物(魚のはられた、各種の骨、肉
、果物、野菜の腐敗物等々)それに生の残物等々は、み
な流し台の内側に設けらルた水切り容器にいったん入れ
、水を自然に切る。その容器がいっばいになるまでそれ
らの生ゴミ(総称)は数時間、時には一夜、三日と流し
台に放置されたのち、流し台のきわに設けたポリバケツ
等に、悪臭をはなし腐敗した化コミを入れ替え、2日な
いし3日間留めおき、その後市役所等で定めた日時に路
上に持ち出しているのが現状である。この現実から垣間
見れば、すなわち食中毒をひきふ・こす腐敗物と雑菌の
中で人々が食する料理を作っているのであるし、その悪
臭に群がる各種の虫も雑菌と一諸に当然集まり、その為
その虫達(ハエ・ゴキブリ・小バエ・ネズミ等々)が運
ぶ病源菌も多々食物に付着されているのである。さらに
は路」二に持ち出された各種の生ゴミは市役所等の手に
よって集成運搬され、焼却・埋立処理されているが、現
状の生ゴミにあっては、公知のごとく水分が60%〜8
0%含まれ、それによっては、ビニール袋の底部に多量
の汁が入っているので収集運搬にあっても、焼却・埋立
においても多大な労力と焼料を費やし、さらになおその
汚水による環境破壊が行なわれている。To give an example of conventional food waste disposal, first of all, all the various wastes generated during cooking (fish fillets, various bones, rotten meat, fruits, vegetables, etc.) and raw leftovers are all placed in the sink. Place it in the drainer provided inside the container and let the water drain naturally. The garbage (general term) is left in the sink for several hours, sometimes overnight, or even three days until the container is full, and then it is placed in a plastic bucket placed next to the sink to release the foul smell and collect the rotting garbage. Currently, they are replaced, kept for two or three days, and then taken out onto the streets at a date and time determined by city hall. If we take a glimpse of this reality, we can see that the food that people eat is made in the midst of rotten matter and germs that cause food poisoning, and the various insects that swarm with the bad smell naturally gather together with the germs. Therefore, many pathogenic bacteria carried by these insects (flies, cockroaches, small flies, rats, etc.) are attached to food. Furthermore, various kinds of garbage taken out to the street are collected and transported by city halls and others, and then incinerated and disposed of in landfills.
Depending on the situation, a large amount of juice is contained at the bottom of the plastic bag, which requires a great deal of labor and materials for collection and transportation, incineration, and landfilling, and furthermore, the sewage causes environmental damage. is being carried out.
本発明は、」1記従来の問題を軽減すべく、調理中に出
る生ゴミと残物(残飯)はそのつど洗い水と一諸に排水
口に流し入れれば生ゴミは確実に圧縮脱水されると同時
にビニール資料でパンクされるように構成した生ゴミ圧
縮脱水パック装置を提供するにある。In order to alleviate the problems of the conventional methods described in 1., the present invention provides that the food waste and leftover food produced during cooking can be reliably compressed and dehydrated by flushing it into the drain together with washing water each time. To provide a garbage compression dehydration pack device configured to be filled with vinyl materials at the same time as being filled with vinyl materials.
つぎに本発明の一゛構造について実施例を第1図および
第2図第3図を参照して説明すると、図において(3)
は公知の流し台(1)に設けられた排水部材(2)に対
して交叉するように構成させた水切り部Hであり、この
水切り部材(3)は適宜資料で長方形または円筒体に設
け、その底部と側壁には適宜の貫通孔(4)を多数あけ
、さらにその水切り部材(3)には排水口(9)を設け
た水受はカバー(8)を覆合させる。次に符号(6)は
、圧縮駆動機構(5)の力によって上記水切り部材(3
)の内を左右に摺動できる様に設定されたピストン部材
である。このピストン部4’J’ (6) (7)上部
には水とおし穴を無数あけた生ゴミ止ベラ(15)が固
着され、ピストン部JfA’(6)が前進すると生ゴミ
止ベラ(15)も付随して進行できるように設定させ、
さらにこの生ゴミ止ベラ(15)は排水部材(2)の、
開口を閉鎖させる機構である。つぎに水切り部JA(3
)の先端部には圧縮開閉扉(14)が構成され、この圧
縮開閉扉(14)は上記ビスI・ン部゛材(6)と駆動
し、ピストン部1J(6)が圧縮開閉扉(14)に対し
て一定の圧力を加えると開放される様に構成させる。Next, an embodiment of the structure of the present invention will be explained with reference to FIG. 1, FIG. 2, and FIG. 3.
is a draining part H configured to intersect with a drainage member (2) provided in a known sink (1), and this draining member (3) is provided in a rectangular or cylindrical shape according to appropriate materials, and its A large number of suitable through holes (4) are formed in the bottom and side walls, and a water receptacle (9) is provided in the draining member (3), which is covered with a cover (8). Next, reference numeral (6) indicates the draining member (3) by the force of the compression drive mechanism (5).
) is a piston member that is designed to be able to slide left and right inside the piston. A garbage stopper (15) with numerous water holes is fixed to the upper part of this piston part 4'J' (6) (7), and when the piston part JfA' (6) moves forward, the garbage stopper (15) ) is also set so that it can be progressed along with it,
Furthermore, this garbage stopper (15) is a part of the drainage member (2).
This is a mechanism that closes the opening. Next, drain section JA (3
A compression opening/closing door (14) is constructed at the tip of the compression opening/closing door (14), and this compression opening/closing door (14) is driven by the screw I/N part material (6), and the piston part 1J (6) closes the compression opening/closing door ( 14) is constructed so that it opens when a certain pressure is applied to it.
つぎに符号(11)はビニール袋(7)を前方に移動さ
せる押し出し部iJ’ (16)を有する圧着機構であ
り、その作動は上記生ゴミ止ベラ(15)の動きと協働
するように構成し、生ゴミ止ベラ(15)が後退すると
圧着機構(11)も作動するようにワイヤー等によって
連結させ、その協働関係によってビニール袋(7)を前
方に移動させながら圧着するように設けた生ゴミ圧縮脱
水パック処理装置の構造。Next, reference numeral (11) is a crimping mechanism having a push-out part iJ' (16) that moves the plastic bag (7) forward, and its operation cooperates with the movement of the garbage stopper (15). When the garbage stopper (15) moves backward, the crimping mechanism (11) is connected by a wire or the like so that the plastic bag (7) is moved forward and crimped by the cooperative relationship. Structure of garbage compression dehydration pack processing equipment.
つぎに本発明の作用について説明する。Next, the operation of the present invention will be explained.
本装置の構造は、従来より実施されている流し台(1)
と一体構造と成し、流し台その物を本機の一部とし、そ
の水流し部材を本装置のホッパーとして、そのホッパー
に洗い水と一諸に生ゴミを流すと、それらは排水部材(
2)を通り、水切り部材(3)に落下し、洗い水はその
まま貫通孔(4)を通り排水口(9)に導ひかれ外に排
水され、水切り部材(3)内には生ゴミだけが残る結果
となるので、その生ゴミを圧縮駆動機構(5)の作動に
よって、ピストン部+A(6)が前進する。The structure of this device is similar to the conventional sink (1).
The sink itself is a part of the machine, and its water sink member serves as the hopper of this machine.When washing water and food waste are poured into the hopper, they become part of the drainage member (
2) and falls onto the draining member (3), and the washing water passes through the through hole (4) and is led to the drain port (9) and drained outside, leaving only food waste inside the draining member (3). As a result, the piston part +A (6) moves forward by the operation of the drive mechanism (5) to compress the garbage.
すると排水部材(2)の開口は生ゴミ止ベラ(15)に
よって、後続してくる生ゴミを遮断するので一諸に落下
してくる洗い水は、生ゴミ止ベラ(15)に無数設けら
れた水とふ・し穴を通り、水切り部材(3)を経て順次
排水される。なお、水切り部材(3)内に入っている生
ゴミは、ピストン部材(6)によって水切り部材(3)
の先端近くに運ばれて行(と圧縮開閉扉(14)に阻ま
れるので必然的にその生ゴミは圧縮される。すると生ゴ
ミに含まれる水分がしぼり出される。その水分は貫通孔
(4)を通り、上記洗い水と同様に排水される。さらに
圧縮脱水された生ゴミは一定圧力が加わると圧縮開閉扉
(14)が開放されるので、生コミはそのまま押し出さ
れる。すると圧縮開閉扉(14)を覆合するように設け
られたカバー(13)に保持されたビニール袋(7)内
に落下する。他方ピストン部4:A’(6)は、生ゴミ
を押し出すと後退する。すると圧着機構(11)もそれ
に連動して作動するので、」、・のすと押し出し部材(
16)が生ゴミが入ったビニール袋(7)を前に押し出
しながらビニール袋(7)の開口を圧着させる。Then, the opening of the drainage member (2) is blocked by the garbage stopper (15) from the following garbage, so the washing water that falls all at once is blocked by the garbage stopper (15) provided in countless numbers. The water passes through the drain hole and drains sequentially through the draining member (3). In addition, the garbage contained in the draining member (3) is removed by the piston member (6).
The food waste is conveyed near the tip of the food waste (and is blocked by the compression opening/closing door (14), so the food waste is inevitably compressed.Then, the water contained in the food waste is squeezed out. ), and is drained in the same way as the washing water.Furthermore, when a certain pressure is applied to the compressed and dehydrated food waste, the compression door (14) is opened, so the food waste is pushed out as it is.Then, the compression door (14) opens. (14) falls into a plastic bag (7) held by a cover (13) provided to cover the garbage.On the other hand, the piston portion 4: A' (6) retreats after pushing out the garbage. Then, the crimping mechanism (11) also operates in conjunction with it, so that the push-out member (
16) presses the opening of the plastic bag (7) while pushing it forward.
以」二のようにこの発明は人の手を用いずに、さらにな
ぁ・体積や重量のある生ゴミを瞬時にして圧縮脱水させ
密閉度の高いビニール袋にパックされるので、従来の諸
問題を確実にこくふくできるので社会に対して大いに貢
献できる。As mentioned above, this invention can instantly compress and dehydrate bulky and heavy food waste without using human hands, and pack it into highly airtight plastic bags, thereby solving the problems of the conventional method. By being able to reliably improve the quality of life, we can make a great contribution to society.
第1図は本発明の実施例を示す一部断面図とした説明図
である。第2図は一部断面図とした平面図である。第3
図は本装置の作用を示す断面図であり、その矢印はそれ
ぞれの動きを示す説明図である。
1 ・・・流し台 16 押し出し部
材2・・・ 抽水部材 17・ 蛇口3 ・
・・・水切り部4:A 18・ 洗い水と生ゴ
ミの4・・・・・貫通孔 動きを示
す矢印5・ ・圧縮駆動機構 19・・・・洗い
水の流れを示6・・ ピストン部拐 す
矢印7 ビニール袋 20 圧縮開閉扉
の動き8・−・・水受カバー を示す矢
印9・・ 排水口 21・・脱水された水
と洗10 ・・生コミ い水の流
れを示す月 −圧着機構 矢印12
・・ ヒニール収納容器22 ピストン部利の動1
3・ カバー きを示す矢印14
・・圧縮開閉扉 23 圧縮脱水され
た生15・ ・生ゴミ止ベラ ゴミの動
きを示す矢印
以」―
特許出願人 静岡県沼津市本松下845−6番地半田
智−
手続補正書(負結ン
IIB和59年4月必日
特許庁長官 若杉和夫 殿
昭和58年 特許 願第103966号2発明の発祢
生ゴミ圧i4脱水パック処理装置3 補正をする者
事件との関係 出願人
イl i9i 静岡県沼津市杉崎町シ番6号代表
取締役 池谷勝弥
4、代理人
別枳のと29男軸費宝又、凶四flJ止する。
明細書
1、発明の名称
生ゴミ圧縮脱水パック処理装置
2特許請求の範囲
投入口を具えた透水性を有する処理ケーシングに対し、
進退自在に抑圧板を設け、一方これに対応して抑圧板の
進入方向前方における処理ケーシングの排出部側には、
常時弾性的に閉鎖傾向を保つ閉鎖板を設けたことを特徴
とする生ゴミ圧縮脱水バック処理装置。
&発明の詳細な説明
本発明は調理残滓等のいわゆる生ゴミの処理装置VcP
!するものであって、特にこれを完全に脱水し、且つ圧
縮した状態で分別処理を容易に行えるようにした装置に
係るものである。
都市におけるいわゆる生ゴミ等の処理手法は、専ら公的
な回収機関によpこれを処理場に集め、多くは焼却処理
を行っている。しかしながらこの種の生ゴミはそれ自体
水分を多く含む上充分に脱水されていないから焼却処理
の効率が悪く、また各家庭においても回収日が何日置き
かに決められているからその間家庭で貯留しておかねば
ならずこれが原因で異臭の発生や病害虫の寄生、繁殖が
生ずるなど衛生上の環境を損っていたものである。
本発明はこのような従来の処理手法の問題点に鑑みなさ
れたものであって、各家庭の台所あるいは飲食店などの
業務用調理施設で生ずる生ゴミ等を極めて容易に完全脱
水するとともに圧縮した状態でバックし廃棄し得るよう
にしたものである。即ち本発明の生ゴミ圧縮脱水パック
処理装置は、投入口を具えた透水性を有する処理ケーシ
ングに対し、進退自在に抑圧板を設け、一方これに対応
して抑圧板の進入方向前方における処理ケー゛シングの
排出部側には、常時弾性的に閉鎖傾向を保つ閉鎖板を設
けたことを特徴とするものである。
以下本発明を図示の実施例に基づいて具体的に説明する
。符号lは本発明たる生ゴミ圧縮脱水パック処理装置で
あって、−例として台所における流し台(シンク)2の
下面から引き出される排水管3の途中に設けられるもの
である。
以下この生ゴミ圧縮脱水パック処理装置lについて詳細
に説明する。まず符号lOは本装置の処理ケーシングで
あって、−例として断面矩形状あるいは断面円形の筒体
を用いるものであり、全体をほぼ水平乃至は生ゴミAの
排出側をやや上方に向けて傾斜配置する。そしてこの処
理ケーシング10の上方は、投入口11において排水管
3と連通ずるように構成するとともに、周囲には適宜生
ゴミ等が落下しない程度の適宜の大きさの透水孔12t
−形成する。尚、この透水孔12に対応してここからの
排水を排水管3の下流側3′に導くべく処理ケーシング
lOを囲むように外ケーシング13を設けるものである
。そして本装置の排出部14側における処理ケーシング
lOの端部には常時弾性的に閉鎖傾向を有する開閉板1
5を設けるものであって、このものは例えばダイヤ72
ム状のステンレス板、あるいは合成樹脂板等をもって構
成されるものである。そしてこの開閉板15よシ更に排
出部14側においては外ケーシング13を下方に屈曲さ
せて形成するものであシ、この取出口周囲にはジャバラ
状に折)畳んだチーープ状のゴミ袋16を外嵌めするよ
うにして収納するものである。一方この処理ケーシング
lO内には更に排出部14側に向けて進退する抑圧板1
7を設けるものでアシ、この抑圧板17はその後背部に
設けたシリンダ18によって駆動されるものである。尚
、符号19は押圧板の上方においてシリンダ18側に延
長形成されるように取シ付けられた投入口11の遮蔽板
であり、この遮蔽板19によシ処理作業中における投入
口11を閉鎖し、上方からの生ゴミAを、押圧板17の
後背部に落下しないように一時的に貯留させるものであ
る。この場合にも水分等の排出は許容されるように、遮
蔽板19には適宜透水孔20を形成しておくことを可と
するものである。更に本装置における排出部14側には
押圧板17の動きと関連して作動するバック処理部材2
1が設けられるものである。このものの機構乃至は作動
態様を簡単に述ると、バック処理部材21は外ケーシン
グ13に形成されたブラケットηに取シ付けられるもの
であシ、押出版囚とヒートシーラスとを主要部材とする
ものである。そしてヒートシー224は、詳しくは後述
するが、押圧板17め退去に伴ってヒートシールバーが
ゴミ袋16を挾むように圧着してヒートシールし、その
後再びヒートシールバーが拡開するように作動するもの
である。
勿論この動きは適宜シリンダ、電磁グランジャ等によっ
てプログラム設定して行ってもよいし、あるいはコンジ
ットケーブルや適宜のリンク機構を介してこのような作
動がなされればよいものである。
本発明は以上述べたような構成を有するものであシ、次
のように動作して生ゴミAの脱水処理を行うものである
。まず準備段階においては、抑圧板17はそのシリンダ
18が収縮した状態とされることによって処理ケーシン
グio内において排出@ 14から最も隔たったところ
に位置するとともに、押出板力も第2図中最も左方に退
去した状態とされ、更にヒートシール24を構成するヒ
ートシールバーが互いに離開した状態とされているので
ある。このような状態で流し台2で住じた生ゴミを排水
管3をへて処理ケーシングlOの投入口11から処理ケ
ーシング1o内に落下させると、それに含まれる水分は
適宜透水孔12ヲ通って外ケーシング13から排水管の
下流側3′に至って外部に流出するのである。そして一
定量の生ゴミAが処理ケーシングio内に溜まった後は
、シリンダ18を伸長させて抑圧板17を排出部14側
に移動させてゆくのである。しかるときは生ゴミAは弾
性的に閉鎖している開閉板15と抑圧板17との間に嵌
さまれ、これによって脱水された水分は適宜透水孔12
から排水管の下流側3′へ流れ出るのである。更にシリ
ンダ18の伸長による抑圧板17の移動が進められて開
閉板15の閉鎖している強さよシ圧カが高まると、開閉
板ルは生ゴミAに押されて開放されるようにな多、適宜
生ゴミAは排出部14から下方のゴミ袋16内に落下し
てゆくのである。しかる後シリンダ18が収縮して押圧
板17の退去が始まると、これに伴ってバック処理部材
21におけるヒートシーラスが、ゴミ袋16を外側から
挾み付けるようにしてヒートシールし、はぼ押圧板17
が待機状態に戻った位置で再びヒートシーラムが開いて
ゴミ袋16のシールを完成させて再び待機するのである
。尚、抑圧板囚は次の処理に伴い押圧板17の前進とと
もに生ゴミAのバックされたゴミ袋16を前方に移動さ
せ、また元の位置に戻るように作動するものである。
本発明は以上述べたような構成作用を有するもものであ
り、生ゴミ等を円滑に且つ、何ら手を汚すことなく回収
、廃棄できるようにしたものでhas従来のこの種の生
ゴミ処理における問題点をことごとく解決し得たもので
ある。
屯図面の簡単な説明
第1図は本発明たる生ゴミ圧縮脱水バック処理装置の設
置状態を示す一部破断斜視図、第2因は同上一部破新正
面図、第3図は同上平面図、第4図は同上縦断側面図で
ある。
l; 生ゴミ圧縮脱水バック処理装置
2; 流し台 3; 排水管
10; 処理ケーシング
ll; 投入口 n; 透水孔13; 外ケ
ーシング
14; 排出部 15; 開閉板16;
ゴミ袋 17; 押圧板A; 生ゴミFIG. 1 is a partially sectional view showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially sectional plan view. Third
The figure is a sectional view showing the operation of the present device, and the arrows are explanatory diagrams showing the respective movements. 1...Sink 16 Extrusion member 2...Water extraction member 17・Faucet 3・
... Draining part 4: A 18. Washing water and garbage 4 ... Through hole Arrow 5 indicating movement - Compression drive mechanism 19 ... Indicating the flow of washing water 6... Piston part Arrow 7 Plastic bag 20 Movement of the compression door 8 - Arrow 9 indicating the water receiver cover Drain outlet 21... Dehydrated water and washing 10 Moon indicating the flow of raw water - Crimping mechanism arrow 12
・・Hinyl storage container 22 Piston part profit movement 1
3. Arrow 14 indicating cover
・・Compression opening/closing door 23 Compressed and dehydrated raw materials 15・ ・Garbage stopper Arrows indicating the movement of garbage” - Patent applicant Satoshi Handa, 845-6 Honmatsushita, Numazu City, Shizuoka Prefecture - Procedural Amendment (Negative Connection) IIB April 1980 Commissioner of the Japan Patent Office Kazuo Wakasugi 1981 Patent Application No. 103966 2 Invention
Garbage pressure i4 dehydration pack processing equipment 3 Relationship with the person making the amendment Applicant Il i9i No. 6, Sugisaki-cho, Numazu-shi, Shizuoka Prefecture Representative director Katsuya Ikeya 4, agent Betsunoto 29 Ojiku Kaihomata , The evil fourth flJ stops. Description 1, Name of the invention Food waste compression dewatering pack processing device 2 Claims For a water permeable processing casing equipped with an inlet,
A suppression plate is provided to move forward and backward, and correspondingly, on the discharge side of the processing casing in front of the suppression plate in the direction of entry,
A garbage compression dewatering bag processing device characterized by being provided with a closing plate that elastically maintains a closing tendency at all times. &Detailed Description of the Invention The present invention is a processing device VcP for so-called kitchen waste such as cooking residue.
! In particular, the present invention relates to an apparatus that completely dehydrates the water and easily separates the water in a compressed state. The method of processing so-called raw garbage in cities is to have public collection agencies collect the garbage at treatment plants, and in many cases incinerate it. However, this type of garbage itself contains a lot of water and is not sufficiently dehydrated, so incineration is inefficient, and each household has a set collection date every few days, so it is stored at home during that time. This caused the production of strange odors and the infestation and breeding of pests, impairing the sanitary environment. The present invention was developed in view of the problems of the conventional processing methods, and is a method that completely dehydrates and compresses food waste generated in home kitchens or commercial cooking facilities such as restaurants very easily. It is designed so that it can be returned and disposed of in good condition. That is, in the garbage compression dewatering pack processing device of the present invention, a suppression plate is provided in a water-permeable processing casing equipped with an input port so as to be able to move forward and backward. The present invention is characterized in that a closing plate is provided on the discharge side of the shinging, which elastically maintains a closing tendency at all times. The present invention will be specifically described below based on illustrated embodiments. Reference numeral 1 denotes a garbage compression dehydration pack processing apparatus according to the present invention, which is installed, for example, in the middle of a drain pipe 3 drawn out from the underside of a sink 2 in a kitchen. The garbage compression and dehydration pack processing apparatus 1 will be described in detail below. First, reference numeral 10 denotes the processing casing of this device, which uses a cylindrical body with a rectangular or circular cross section, for example, and is generally horizontal or inclined with the garbage A discharge side facing slightly upward. Deploy. The upper part of the processing casing 10 is configured to communicate with the drain pipe 3 at the input port 11, and the surrounding area has a water permeable hole 12t of an appropriate size to prevent garbage etc. from falling.
- form. In addition, an outer casing 13 is provided to surround the treatment casing IO in correspondence with the water permeation hole 12 in order to guide the waste water from the hole to the downstream side 3' of the drain pipe 3. At the end of the processing casing IO on the side of the discharge section 14 of this device, there is an opening/closing plate 1 which always tends to elastically close.
5, and this one is, for example, a diamond 72
It is constructed from a hollow stainless steel plate or a synthetic resin plate. Beyond this opening/closing plate 15, the outer casing 13 is bent downward on the discharge section 14 side, and a cheap garbage bag 16 folded into a bellows shape is placed around this outlet. It is stored by fitting it on the outside. On the other hand, inside this processing casing 10 there is a suppression plate 1 that moves forward and backward toward the discharge section 14 side.
This suppressing plate 17 is driven by a cylinder 18 provided at the rear thereof. Incidentally, reference numeral 19 is a shielding plate for the input port 11 that is attached above the pressing plate so as to extend toward the cylinder 18 side, and this shielding plate 19 closes the input port 11 during processing operations. The food waste A from above is temporarily stored so that it does not fall onto the rear part of the press plate 17. In this case as well, water permeable holes 20 may be formed in the shielding plate 19 as appropriate to allow drainage of moisture and the like. Furthermore, on the discharge section 14 side of this device, there is a back processing member 2 that operates in conjunction with the movement of the press plate 17.
1 is provided. To briefly describe the mechanism or operation mode of this device, the back processing member 21 is attached to a bracket η formed on the outer casing 13, and the main members are a presser presser and a heat shield. It is something. The heat seal 224, which will be described in detail later, operates in such a way that the heat seal bar pinches and heat seals the garbage bag 16 as the pressing plate 17 is removed, and then the heat seal bar expands again. It is. Of course, this movement may be programmed and carried out using a cylinder, electromagnetic granger, etc., or may be effected via a conduit cable or a suitable linkage mechanism. The present invention has the configuration as described above, and operates as follows to perform dehydration treatment of garbage A. First, in the preparation stage, the suppressing plate 17 is located at the farthest point from the discharge @ 14 in the processing casing io because its cylinder 18 is in a contracted state, and the pushing plate force is also at the farthest left side in FIG. In addition, the heat seal bars forming the heat seal 24 are separated from each other. When the garbage stored in the sink 2 is dropped into the processing casing 1o from the inlet 11 of the processing casing 1O through the drain pipe 3 in such a state, the moisture contained therein will pass through the water permeation hole 12 and exit. The water flows from the casing 13 to the downstream side 3' of the drain pipe and flows out to the outside. After a certain amount of garbage A has accumulated in the processing casing io, the cylinder 18 is extended to move the suppression plate 17 toward the discharge section 14. In such a case, the garbage A is fitted between the elastically closed opening/closing plate 15 and the suppression plate 17, and the dehydrated water is transferred to the water permeable hole 12 as appropriate.
It flows out from there to the downstream side 3' of the drain pipe. Furthermore, as the movement of the suppression plate 17 progresses due to the expansion of the cylinder 18, and the closing force of the opening/closing plate 15 increases, the opening/closing plate is pushed by the garbage A and becomes open. , the raw garbage A falls from the discharge section 14 into the garbage bag 16 below. After that, when the cylinder 18 contracts and the pressing plate 17 begins to retreat, the heat seal in the bag processing member 21 heat-seals the garbage bag 16 from the outside, and the pressing plate 17
At the position where the bag returns to the standby state, the heat seal lam opens again to complete the sealing of the garbage bag 16, and the bag returns to the standby state. Incidentally, the suppression plate holder is operated to move the garbage bag 16 backed with garbage A forward and return to the original position as the pressing plate 17 moves forward in the next process. The present invention has the above-mentioned configuration and functions, and enables garbage to be collected and disposed of smoothly and without getting one's hands dirty. It was possible to solve all the problems. Brief explanation of the ton drawings Figure 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view showing the installed state of the garbage compression dewatering bag processing device of the present invention, the second factor is a partially broken front view of the same as above, and Figure 3 is a plan view of the same as above. , FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view of the same. Garbage compression dewatering bag processing device 2; Sink 3; Drain pipe 10; Processing casing 11; Inlet n; Water permeation hole 13; Outer casing 14; Discharge part 15;
Garbage bag 17; Press plate A; Garbage
Claims (1)
筒資料を」―記排水部材に対して交叉するように設定さ
れ、その底部と側壁に適宜の貫通孔を多数設けた水切り
部材を構成し、その水切り部材の内を左右に作動するピ
ストン部材を設け、そのピストン部材4」二部には生ゴ
ミ止ベラが付随され、それらは圧縮駆動機構によって摺
動するように嵌合設定させ、上記水切り部材の先端部に
は、圧縮開閉扉を構成し、さらに圧縮脱水された生コミ
をビニール資料等でパンクさせる圧着押出し機構を成し
流し台と一体構造としたことを特徴とする生ゴミ圧縮脱
水パンク処理装置の構造。A rectangular or cylindrical material is placed in a drainage hole provided in a well-known sink, and is set to intersect with the drainage member, and constitutes a draining member with a number of appropriate through holes in its bottom and side walls. A piston member is provided which moves left and right inside the draining member, and a garbage stopper is attached to the second part of the piston member 4, and these are set to be slidably fitted by a compression drive mechanism, and the above-mentioned A compression opening/closing door is formed at the tip of the draining member, and a crimp extrusion mechanism is formed to puncture the compressed and dehydrated raw waste with vinyl materials, etc., and the garbage compression dewatering member is integrated with the sink. Structure of puncture processing device.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10396683A JPS59229299A (en) | 1983-06-10 | 1983-06-10 | Treating device for dehydrating and packing crude refuse by compression |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10396683A JPS59229299A (en) | 1983-06-10 | 1983-06-10 | Treating device for dehydrating and packing crude refuse by compression |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59229299A true JPS59229299A (en) | 1984-12-22 |
Family
ID=14368100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP10396683A Pending JPS59229299A (en) | 1983-06-10 | 1983-06-10 | Treating device for dehydrating and packing crude refuse by compression |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59229299A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2644373A1 (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-09-21 | Epsilon S | Waste processing machine |
ITFI20110047A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-01 | Mp Costruzioni & Restauri S R L | WASTE TREATMENT DEVICE |
-
1983
- 1983-06-10 JP JP10396683A patent/JPS59229299A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2644373A1 (en) * | 1989-03-20 | 1990-09-21 | Epsilon S | Waste processing machine |
ITFI20110047A1 (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-01 | Mp Costruzioni & Restauri S R L | WASTE TREATMENT DEVICE |
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