JPS59147129A - Lamellar spring apparatus made of frp - Google Patents
Lamellar spring apparatus made of frpInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59147129A JPS59147129A JP2123983A JP2123983A JPS59147129A JP S59147129 A JPS59147129 A JP S59147129A JP 2123983 A JP2123983 A JP 2123983A JP 2123983 A JP2123983 A JP 2123983A JP S59147129 A JPS59147129 A JP S59147129A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- spring plate
- spring
- frp
- main spring
- reinforced fiber
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F1/00—Springs
- F16F1/36—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers
- F16F1/366—Springs made of rubber or other material having high internal friction, e.g. thermoplastic elastomers made of fibre-reinforced plastics, i.e. characterised by their special construction from such materials
- F16F1/368—Leaf springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/11—Leaf spring
- B60G2202/112—Leaf spring longitudinally arranged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2500/00—Indexing codes relating to the regulated action or device
- B60G2500/20—Spring action or springs
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は車輛の懸架装置などに１１１いられるＦＲＰ＃
の喧ね板ばね装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention utilizes FRP #111 that can be used in vehicle suspension systems, etc.
Regarding the spring leaf spring device.
ＦＲＰ製のばね板は強化１．俄、唯を樹ｊ旨で固めだも
のであり、強化繊維としては例えば直径１０〜２５μｎ
Ｌ程度の連続繊維が用いらｈている。FRP spring plate is reinforced 1. The reinforcing fibers are made by hardening them with wood, and the reinforcing fibers are, for example, 10 to 25 μm in diameter.
Continuous fibers of about L length are used.
ところで。本発明者らが行なった研死によると、引弓長
り強さに関しては細い強化繊維を用いた方が太い強化ｗ
、維を用いたものよりも耐久性が高く、−万圧縮強さに
関しては太い強化繊維の方が有利であることが判ってい
る。また、太い強化繊維は集束本数や合糸本数が少なく
て済むため、細い強化繊維に比べて樹脂の吉浸性や引揃
え性が良く、また硬化時間も旬かいため高速成形に１１
ｔシている。by the way. According to the research carried out by the inventors, in terms of bow length strength, using thinner reinforcing fibers is better than using thicker reinforcing w.
It has been found that thick reinforcing fibers have higher durability than those using fibers, and are more advantageous in terms of compressive strength. In addition, thick reinforcing fibers require fewer bundles and doublings, so they have better resin permeability and alignment than thin reinforcing fibers, and also take longer to harden, making them ideal for high-speed molding.
There is a t-shi.
従って、１枚のＦＲＰ製ばね板を成形する場合に、例え
ばばね板の引翁応力…１１に細い強化繊維を配し、“ま
だ圧縮応力側に太い強化繊維を配すように成形すれば耐
久性と圧縮特性に愛れたばね板が得られることになる。Therefore, when molding a single FRP spring plate, for example, if the spring plate is formed with thin reinforcing fibers on the tensile stress side 11, and thick reinforcing fibers are placed on the compressive stress side, it will be durable. This results in a spring plate with excellent elasticity and compression properties.
しかしながらＦＲＰ製ばね板を成形するには、第１図に
例示したように強化；ａＳを束ねたロービングａ・・・
を樹１１旨槽すを１出ス尚させて樹１旨を前壁させたの
ち型Ｃに押し付けて成形するだめ、１枚のばね板を成形
する際に２種類以北の太さの強化、哉維を使用すると、
ロービングおよび樹脂４曹の数が増え、険顧する上でロ
ービングのもつれが生じ鴇くなったり、樹脂槽の監視の
手間が増えるなどの間鴫を生じるため、１枚のばね板を
成形するにはなるべく１種類の強化繊維を用いるのが望
ましい。However, in order to form an FRP spring plate, it is necessary to strengthen the roving a...
After making the first wall of the tree 11 and making it the front wall, press it against the mold C and form it.When molding one spring plate, strengthen the thickness of the two types or more. , when using Yawei,
As the number of rovings and resin increases, the rovings become tangled and become sticky during maintenance, and the trouble of monitoring the resin tank increases, so it is difficult to form a single spring plate. It is desirable to use as much as one type of reinforcing fiber.
本発明は上記事情にもとづきなされたものでその目的と
するところは、ばね板単体としては同−側鎖の強化繊維
を用いることができ、隣席が容鵬であるとともに、重ね
板ばね全体としては太さの異なる強化繊維を組合わせた
ことになり、耐久性、成形性の向上を図ることのできる
ＦＲＰ＃ｊ重ね板ばね装置を提供することにある。The present invention was made based on the above circumstances, and its purpose is that reinforcing fibers of the same side chain can be used as a single spring plate, so that adjacent seats can be accommodated, and the stacked leaf spring as a whole can be It is an object of the present invention to provide an FRP#j stacked leaf spring device which is a combination of reinforcing fibers of different thicknesses and can improve durability and formability.
以下に本発明の第１実施例について第２図を参照して説
明する。＃！２図において図中１はＦＲｐ ６の王ばね
板であって、この主ばね板１０両端部には目玉部組２，
２が取着されている。A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. #! In Figure 2, numeral 1 in the figure is the king spring plate of FRp 6, and on both ends of this main spring plate 10 there are eyeball parts 2,
2 is attached.
また上記主ばね板ｌの圧縮応力側に同じ（ＦＲＰ＃の補
助ばね板３がセンタボルト４によって取付けられている
。Further, an auxiliary spring plate 3 of the same type (FRP#) is attached to the compressive stress side of the main spring plate 1 by a center bolt 4.
そして上記主ばね板１には引優り強さが大で耐久性に優
れている細い強化Ｃ我維、例えば１０〜１５μｍ程度の
強化繊維のみを用いて成形し、一方抽助ばね板３には成
形性に優れ４産に適している太い強化繊維、例えば２０
μｍ桿朋以上の強化繊維のみを用いて成形している。な
お、理解し椙いように図面上では太い強化繊維を用いた
ばね板にハツチングを施して図示しである。The main spring plate 1 is formed using only thin reinforcing carbon fibers having high tensile strength and excellent durability, for example, reinforcing fibers of about 10 to 15 μm, while the drawing spring plate 3 is made of Thick reinforcing fibers with excellent moldability and suitable for 4-year production, such as 20
It is molded using only reinforcing fibers of μm diameter or larger. For ease of understanding, the spring plate made of thick reinforcing fibers is shown hatched in the drawing.
上記強化、截維は、数十ないし数百本合わせて１本のス
トランドとし、更にこのストランドを数本ないし数十本
合糸してロービングを構成し、このロービングを第１図
のごとく樹脂槽すを通過させて型Ｃに押し付けて硬化さ
せ、ばね板を得る。The above-mentioned reinforcing and cutting fibers are combined into one strand, several tens to several hundred of them are combined into one strand, and several to several tens of these strands are combined to form a roving. The material is passed through a mold C and hardened to obtain a spring plate.
以上のごとく構成される第２図の蝋ね板ばね装置は、主
ばね板１０両端部に下向きの荷重が加わると、主ばね仮
１の撓みの増加に伴なって次第に主ばね板ｌの下向（圧
縮応力側）が補助ばね板３に接触し、ばね定数が上って
ゆく非線形特性となる。従って主ばね板１は補助ばね板
３よりも耐久性が重視される。In the wax leaf spring device shown in FIG. 2 constructed as described above, when a downward load is applied to both ends of the main spring plate 10, the main spring plate 1 gradually lowers as the deflection of the main spring 1 increases. The direction (compressive stress side) comes into contact with the auxiliary spring plate 3, resulting in a nonlinear characteristic in which the spring constant increases. Therefore, durability of the main spring plate 1 is more important than that of the auxiliary spring plate 3.
しかして本実楕例では前記したように主ばね板１は細い
強化繊維のみを用いて成形し、補助ばね板３は太い強化
繊維のみを用いて成形するようにしたから、これらを重
ね合わせて板はね装置とした場合に、細い強化繊維によ
り主ばね板の耐久性が向上するとともに、ばね板単体と
してはそれぞれ同一種類の強化繊維を用いて成形が行な
えかつ補助ばね板３に太い強化４．維を使用できるから
、成形性が良く、陵産にノ旙するものである。However, in this example, as mentioned above, the main spring plate 1 is molded using only thin reinforcing fibers, and the auxiliary spring plate 3 is molded using only thick reinforcing fibers, so these are overlapped. When used as a plate spring device, the durability of the main spring plate is improved by the thin reinforcing fibers, and the individual spring plates can be molded using the same type of reinforcing fiber, and the auxiliary spring plate 3 has thick reinforcement 4. ．． Because it can use fiber, it has good moldability and is suitable for production in Ling.
なお第３図は本発明の第２実施例を示すものであり、こ
の場合複数枚のＦＲＰ梨ばね板５ａ。Note that FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention, in which a plurality of FRP pear spring plates 5a are used.
５ｂ、５Ｃを重ねて主ばね５を構成するとともに、主ば
ね５の引張り応力…１ｊに、複数枚のＦＲＰ製ばね板６
ａ 、 ６ｂ 、６ｃを重ねた補助ばね６を設けている
。そして、始めは主ばね５だけが拗き、ある荷重に達す
ると車体ｆＩＩｌｌの部材７゜７が補助ばね６に接触し
て主ばね５と補助ばね６が同時に作用するものである。5b and 5C are stacked to form the main spring 5, and a plurality of FRP spring plates 6 are applied to the tensile stress of the main spring 5...1j.
An auxiliary spring 6 is provided in which a, 6b, and 6c are stacked on top of each other. At first, only the main spring 5 becomes stiff, and when a certain load is reached, the member 7.7 of the vehicle body fIIll comes into contact with the auxiliary spring 6, and the main spring 5 and the auxiliary spring 6 act simultaneously.
従ってこの第２実施例では、使用応力が高く設定される
補助ばね６には細い強化繊維を用いて面＋人件の向上を
図り、まだ生ばね５には太い強化ｊｉｉ＃を用いて（図
面上では理解し易いようにハツチングを施しである）
＋Ｊｙ、形性の向上を図るようにしている。Therefore, in this second embodiment, a thin reinforcing fiber is used for the auxiliary spring 6, which has a high working stress, to improve the area and labor, and a thick reinforcing jii# is used for the raw spring 5 (as shown in the drawing). I have added hatching to make it easier to understand.)
+Jy, I am trying to improve the shape.
咀に第４図は本発明の第３実施例を示し、この眉１合主
ばね５のうち最も艮い第１ばね板５ａに中間の太さの強
化繊維を用い、他のばね板５ｂ、５ｃは太い強化繊維を
、また補助ばね６の各ばね板６ａ＊６ｂ＊６ｃには細い
強化＃！維を用いるようにしている。このような構成で
あれば、使用応力の大きさに応じて強化穢碓の太さを配
分できるから、耐久性の向上と成形性の向上を両立させ
る上で史に効果的である。FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention, in which a reinforcing fiber with an intermediate thickness is used for the first spring plate 5a, which is the most beautiful among the main springs 5, and the other spring plates 5b, 5c is made of thick reinforcing fiber, and each spring plate 6a*6b*6c of the auxiliary spring 6 is made of thin reinforcing fiber #! I try to use fiber. With such a structure, the thickness of the reinforcing grain can be distributed according to the magnitude of the stress used, which is extremely effective in achieving both improved durability and improved formability.
まだ本発明は第５図に第４実雇例として示したように、
補助はね板３は太い強化、繊維のみを用いて成形し、王
ばね板１１１′ｉその圧縮応力１１１１１に太い強化繊
維を用い（）・ツチングを施しである）、かつ引のり応
力１則に細い強化、・戒維を用いるようにしてもよい。However, as shown in FIG. 5 as a fourth example of employment, the present invention
The auxiliary spring plate 3 is formed using only thick reinforcing fibers, and the king spring plate 111′i is made of thick reinforcing fibers for the compressive stress 11111 (Touching is applied), and the tensile stress is You may also use thin reinforcements and precepts.
本発明は前記したように、複数枚のＦＲＰばね板を暇ね
たものにおいて、各ばね板のうち少なくとも１枚のばね
板は他のはね也とは太さの異なる強化４載維を用いて成
形したことを特徴とする。従って本発明によれば、ばね
板車体としては同一種頌の強化ｊ截誰を用いてＦＮ？、
率良く成形できるとともに、使用応力の大きさや（心力
の捗類などに応じて各ばね板に使用する強化繊維の太さ
を変えるととＫよって、耐久性の高い重ね板ばね装置を
イＨることができる。また、太い強化繊維を一部のばね
板に使用できるから、成形性が一段と向上し、隈牟に適
したＦＲＰ製取ね板はね装置を提供することができる。As described above, in the present invention, in which a plurality of FRP spring plates are used, at least one of the spring plates uses reinforced four-layer fibers having a different thickness from the other spring plates. It is characterized by being molded. Therefore, according to the present invention, as a spring plate car body, the reinforcement of the same type of material is used. ,
In addition to being able to be molded efficiently, the thickness of the reinforcing fibers used in each spring plate can be changed depending on the amount of stress used (the progress of mental strength, etc.), thereby creating a highly durable stacked leaf spring device. In addition, since thick reinforcing fibers can be used for some of the spring plates, the moldability is further improved, and it is possible to provide an FRP retaining plate spring device suitable for kumamu.
第１図はＦＲＰ＃、の製造湊朧の一例ケ示す眠略図、第
２図ないし第５図はそれぞれ本発明の第１実姉例ないし
２ル４実施例を示す側面図である。
１・・主ばね板（主ばね）、３・・・補助ばね板（補助
はね）、５・・・主ばね、６・・・？ｉＩｉ助ばね。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of the production of FRP#, and FIGS. 2 to 5 are side views showing the first to second embodiments of the present invention, respectively. 1...Main spring plate (main spring), 3...Auxiliary spring plate (auxiliary spring), 5...Main spring, 6...? iiii help me.
Claims (4)
ＦＲＰ製重ね板ばね装置において、上記各ばね板のうち
少なくとも１枚のばね板は他のばね板とは太さの異なる
強化繊維を用いて成形したことを特徴とするＦＲＰ製重
ね板ばね装置。(1) In an FRP stacked leaf spring device formed by stacking several FRP spring plates in the thickness direction, at least one of the above spring plates is reinforced with a thickness different from that of the other spring plates. An FRP stacked leaf spring device characterized by being molded using fibers.
圧縮応力側に設けられる補助ばねに太い強化繊維を用い
たことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第（１）項記載のＦ
ＲｐＷ重ね板ばね装置。(2) F according to claim (1), characterized in that the main spring is made of thin reinforcing fibers, and the auxiliary spring provided on the compressive stress side of the main spring is made of thick reinforcing fibers.
RpW stacked leaf spring device.
引張り応力側に設けられる補助ばねに細い強化繊維を用
いたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第ｉｌ＋項記戦の
ＦＲＰ製重ね板げね装置。(3) A stack made of FRP according to claim il+, characterized in that the main spring is made of thick reinforcing fibers, and the auxiliary spring provided on the tensile stress side of the main spring is made of thin reinforcing fibers. Board-generating device.
らばね板のうち最も長い第１ばね板のみに中間の太さの
強化繊維を用いたことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲”ｇ
ｆ３１項記載のＦＲＰ製重ね板ばね装置。(4) Set the above main spring to 0. Claim ``g'' characterized in that the parenthesis is composed of a number of spring plates, and only the first spring plate, which is the longest of these spring plates, uses reinforcing fibers of intermediate thickness.
FRP stacked leaf spring device described in item f31.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2123983A JPS59147129A (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1983-02-10 | Lamellar spring apparatus made of frp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2123983A JPS59147129A (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1983-02-10 | Lamellar spring apparatus made of frp |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59147129A true JPS59147129A (en) | 1984-08-23 |
| JPH0260899B2 JPH0260899B2 (en) | 1990-12-18 |
Family
ID=12049495
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2123983A Granted JPS59147129A (en) | 1983-02-10 | 1983-02-10 | Lamellar spring apparatus made of frp |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59147129A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4942414A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1990-07-17 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Front conversion adapter for lens shutter type of zoom lens camera |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56120836A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-22 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Lap leaf spring device |
| JPS5719244U (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-01 |
-
1983
- 1983-02-10 JP JP2123983A patent/JPS59147129A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56120836A (en) * | 1980-02-27 | 1981-09-22 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Lap leaf spring device |
| JPS5719244U (en) * | 1980-07-09 | 1982-02-01 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4942414A (en) * | 1987-09-17 | 1990-07-17 | Asahi Kogaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Front conversion adapter for lens shutter type of zoom lens camera |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0260899B2 (en) | 1990-12-18 |
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