JPS59144434A - Apparatus for erecting treating tool of endoscope - Google Patents
Apparatus for erecting treating tool of endoscopeInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59144434A JPS59144434A JP58016877A JP1687783A JPS59144434A JP S59144434 A JPS59144434 A JP S59144434A JP 58016877 A JP58016877 A JP 58016877A JP 1687783 A JP1687783 A JP 1687783A JP S59144434 A JPS59144434 A JP S59144434A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- endoscope
- socket
- treatment instrument
- operating wire
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/00064—Constructional details of the endoscope body
- A61B1/00071—Insertion part of the endoscope body
- A61B1/0008—Insertion part of the endoscope body characterised by distal tip features
- A61B1/00098—Deflecting means for inserted tools
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Endoscopes (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、内視鏡における鉗子等の処置興起」二装置
に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a device for performing procedures such as forceps in an endoscope.
一般に、大腸用ファイバースコープ、ガストロファイハ
ースコーフ、気管支ファイバースコープ等の医療用内視
鏡は、その可撓性休腔内挿入部を患者の生体腔内に挿入
して、患部の観察や処置等を行なうものである。かかる
内視鏡の一構成例を第1図に示す。すなわち、内視鏡1
は、図に示すように、各種月利の操作を行なう操作部本
体2と、照明光学系の照明窓、観察光学系の観察窓(い
ずれも図示せず)、鉗子出入用開孔6等を備えた先端部
5と、該先端部5と前記操作部本体2間に接続した長尺
の可撓部3及び湾曲部4とで構成されている。そして、
操作部本体2には、接眼部7、湾曲部操作用アングルノ
ブ8、鉗子等の処jσ具挿入口9、鉗子等の処置具起上
用操作ノブ10、送気、送水ボタン】1、吸引ボタン1
2等が設けられている。In general, medical endoscopes such as colon fiberscopes, gastroscopic heartscopes, and bronchial fiberscopes are used for purposes such as observation and treatment of affected areas by inserting their flexible insertion sections into the patient's body cavity. This is what we do. An example of the configuration of such an endoscope is shown in FIG. That is, endoscope 1
As shown in the figure, the main body 2 of the operating section for operating various monthly interest rates, the illumination window of the illumination optical system, the observation window of the observation optical system (none of which are shown), the opening 6 for forceps entry and exit, etc. It is composed of a distal end portion 5 provided therein, and a long flexible portion 3 and a curved portion 4 connected between the distal end portion 5 and the operating portion main body 2. and,
The main body 2 of the operation section includes an eyepiece section 7, an angle knob 8 for operating a curved section, an insertion opening 9 for a treatment instrument such as forceps, an operation knob 10 for raising a treatment instrument such as forceps, air supply and water supply buttons] 1, Suction button 1
2nd class is provided.
このように構成されている内視鏡]は、その先端部5、
湾曲部4及び町撓部3からなる体腔内挿入部を患者の体
腔内に挿入し、アングルノブ8を操作して先端部5が患
部に向かうように湾曲部4を湾曲操作するものである。The endoscope thus configured] has a distal end portion 5,
The body cavity insertion part consisting of the curved part 4 and the flexible part 3 is inserted into the body cavity of the patient, and the angle knob 8 is operated to bend the curved part 4 so that the distal end part 5 is directed toward the affected area.
そして、鉗子等の処置具13を用いる場合には、操作部
本体2に設けた処置具挿入口9から処置具13を処置具
チャンネル内に挿通して、先端部5の処置具出入用開孔
6がら突出させ、操作部本体2に設けた処置具起上用操
作ノブ10を操作して、このノブ10と連動する操作ワ
イヤ14によって、先端部5の処置具出入用開化6部に
配置された処置具起上装置15を、その枢支ピン16の
回りに回動させて、処置具起上装置15に接した処置具
13を患部の方向に向わしめるようにしている。When using a treatment tool 13 such as forceps, the treatment tool 13 is inserted into the treatment tool channel from the treatment tool insertion opening 9 provided in the operation section main body 2, and the treatment tool 13 is inserted into the treatment tool channel through the treatment tool insertion opening in the distal end portion 5. 6 is protruded from the operating section main body 2, and an operation knob 10 for raising the treatment instrument is operated, and an operation wire 14 interlocked with this knob 10 is used to raise the treatment instrument at the opening 6 of the distal end portion 5. The treatment instrument raising device 15 is rotated around its pivot pin 16 so that the treatment instrument 13 in contact with the treatment instrument raising device 15 is directed toward the affected area.
ところで、従来の鉗子等の処置具13を湾曲させるため
の処置具起上台15と、該起に1台15を操作する操作
ワイヤ14との連結部は、第2図(5)、(13)に示
すように構成されている。すなわち、操作ワイヤ14の
先端部には受口金17が銀ろう付けにより固着されてお
り、この操作ワイヤ14を処置具起上台15に設けた段
伺貝通孔18に挿通し、受口金17をその段部に係止さ
せて、操作ワイヤ14の先端部を処置具起上台】5に連
結させ、該操作ワイヤ】4を段付貫1虫孔18より直角
に折曲げて導出させている。そして、操作ワイヤ14を
押し引き操作することにより、受口金17は段伺貫通孔
18内において回動しながら処置具起上台15を起倒動
作させるように構成されている。By the way, the connecting portion between the conventional treatment instrument raising stand 15 for bending the treatment instrument 13 such as forceps and the operation wire 14 for operating one of the treatment instruments 15 in this way is shown in FIGS. 2(5) and (13). It is configured as shown in . That is, a socket holder 17 is fixed to the tip of the operating wire 14 by silver brazing, and the operating wire 14 is inserted into a stepped shell through hole 18 provided in the treatment instrument raising table 15, and the socket holder 17 is inserted into the tip of the operating wire 14. The distal end of the operating wire 14 is locked to the stepped portion and connected to the treatment instrument raising table 5, and the operating wire 4 is bent at a right angle from the stepped hole 18 and guided out. By pushing and pulling the operating wire 14, the socket holder 17 is configured to rotate within the step through hole 18 and raise/lower the treatment instrument raising table 15.
ところが、処置具起上台15を操作するための操作ワイ
ヤ14に銀ろう付けされた受口金17部分の構成には、
次に述べるように多くの欠点がある。すなわち、
(1) ろう付に用いる銀ろうは、Ou −Zn −
Ag系合金を主体とし、これにCd、 Ni 、 Sn
、 Liなどを添加[7たもので構成されているが、特
に主成分であるOu、 Zn等は薬液、特に医療用内視
鏡の消毒、滅菌のために頻繁に使用されるヨード系の薬
液に対し、耐久性がないため劣化し、受口金17が操作
ワイヤ14の先端部から脱落するおそれがあり、また、
Cuは塩基性水酸化銅(緑青)を発生させる危険がある
。However, the configuration of the socket holder 17, which is silver-brazed to the operation wire 14 for operating the treatment instrument elevator 15, is
There are many drawbacks as described below. That is, (1) The silver solder used for brazing is Ou - Zn -
Mainly composed of Ag-based alloys, with Cd, Ni, and Sn
The main components, such as Ou and Zn, are added to chemical solutions, especially iodine-based chemicals, which are frequently used for disinfecting and sterilizing medical endoscopes. However, since it is not durable, it may deteriorate and the socket holder 17 may fall off from the tip of the operating wire 14.
Cu has the risk of generating basic copper hydroxide (patina).
(2)銀ろう伺は時の加熱により受口金固着部分の操作
ワイヤ14が鈍り、操作ワイヤ自体のもつ引張り強度が
低下する。(2) When the silver solder is heated over time, the operation wire 14 at the part where the socket metal is fixed becomes dull, and the tensile strength of the operation wire itself decreases.
(3)銀ろう伺は時に使用する強酸等のステンレスが、
ステンレスなどからなる操作ワイヤ14の撚り線内部に
浸透し、操作ワイヤ14を腐食させ、破断させる危険が
生ずる。などの欠点がある。(3) Stainless steel such as strong acid, which is sometimes used for silver soldering,
There is a risk that this will penetrate into the strands of the operating wire 14 made of stainless steel or the like, corrode the operating wire 14, and cause it to break. There are drawbacks such as.
本願発明は、従来の内視鏡の処置具起上装置におけるか
かる欠点を解消すべくなされたもので、操作ワイヤの端
部外周に受口金を塑性変形させてLF着固定し、該受口
金部分を起上台の段イ・1貝通孔の段部に係止させて、
操作ワイヤと起上台とを連結し、安定した強力な引張強
度と、耐薬液性をもつようにした内視鏡の処置具起上台
(iijjを提供することを目的としている。The present invention was made in order to eliminate such drawbacks in the conventional treatment tool lifting device for an endoscope, and the socket metal part is plastically deformed and fixed by LF to the outer periphery of the end of the operating wire. Lock it to the stepped part of the shell through hole in step A of the hoisting platform,
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an endoscope treatment instrument elevator (iijj) that connects the operation wire and the elevator and has stable and strong tensile strength and resistance to chemical fluids.
以下実施例に基づき本願発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below based on Examples.
第3図は、本願発明に係る内視鏡の処置具起上装置の一
実施例の要部拡大図である。第3図において、21はス
テンレス等の撚線からなる操作ワイヤで、その先端部表
面には、操作ワイヤ21の外径よシも僅かに大きい内径
を有する塑性変形可能な円筒形受口金23を嵌挿し、該
受口金23の外周をスウェージング加工あいはドローイ
ング加工等により絞って塑性変形させて圧着固定し、処
置興起り台24の段付貫通孔25の段部への係合部を構
成するものである。なお、この際、第3図に示すように
、操作ワイヤ先端部表面に予めサンドブラスト加工など
により、凹凸粗面部22を形成しておくと、圧着固定す
る受口金23の内周部は操作ワイヤ21の該凹凸粗面部
22へ食い込み、受口金23は機械的な凹凸保合によっ
て操作ワイヤに固定接続されるため、単に圧着固定する
場合よりも大なる引張り強度を示す。FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of an embodiment of an endoscope treatment instrument lifting device according to the present invention. In FIG. 3, reference numeral 21 denotes an operating wire made of stranded wires such as stainless steel, and a plastically deformable cylindrical socket 23 having an inner diameter slightly larger than the outer diameter of the operating wire 21 is attached to the tip surface of the operating wire. The outer periphery of the socket metal 23 is squeezed by swaging or drawing processing, plastically deformed, and fixed by pressure, thereby forming an engaging portion for the stepped portion of the stepped through hole 25 of the treatment platform 24. It is something to do. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, if an uneven rough surface 22 is formed in advance by sandblasting or the like on the surface of the tip of the operating wire, the inner circumference of the socket 23 to be crimped and fixed will be similar to the operating wire 21. The socket holder 23 bites into the uneven rough surface portion 22 and is fixedly connected to the operation wire by mechanical unevenness retention, so it exhibits greater tensile strength than when simply crimped and fixed.
また、操作ワイヤ21の先端部表面に凹凸粗面部22を
形成したうえ、更に接着剤26を介して受口金23を圧
着し、該接着剤26を硬化させて固着させた場合には、
操作ワイヤ21の凹凸粗面部22への受口金23の食い
込みによる結合効果に、それらの間の凹凸接触により増
加した接触面間に介在した接着剤26による接着効果が
加わり、操作ワイヤ2】と受口金23とを更に強固に固
着させることができる。Further, when the uneven rough surface part 22 is formed on the surface of the tip end of the operating wire 21, and the socket metal 23 is further crimped with an adhesive 26, and the adhesive 26 is hardened and fixed,
In addition to the bonding effect caused by the biting of the socket piece 23 into the uneven rough surface portion 22 of the operating wire 21, the adhesive effect of the adhesive 26 interposed between the contact surfaces increased by the uneven contact between them is added, and the operating wire 2] and the socket are bonded together. The cap 23 can be fixed even more firmly.
また、接着剤26を介在させた場合には、第4図に示す
ように、撚線からなる操作ワイヤ21の各素線21′、
21′、・・・・・・・・・間へ接着剤26が浸透し、
受口金23の塑性変形加工により乱れた操作ワイヤ21
の各素線21′、21′、・・・ ・を結束させ、操作
ワイヤ21と受口金23の同着部の引張り強度の安定化
を図ると共に、薬液等のワイヤ素線2]’、21′、・
・・・・・・・の内部への浸透防止の役目をも持たせる
ことができる。Furthermore, in the case where the adhesive 26 is interposed, as shown in FIG.
The adhesive 26 penetrates between 21',......
Operation wire 21 disturbed by plastic deformation of socket 23
The wires 21', 21', . ′、・
It can also have the role of preventing penetration of ...... into the interior.
次に、ステンレス素線7本撚りで形成したワイヤ外径0
.6 mmの操作ワイヤの先端部に、内径0.65市、
外径2.3順、長さ23mmのステンレス製の受[コ金
を嵌挿し、これに受口金の外径が2,2 rnmになる
ように絞る塑性変形加工を施して形成した操作ワイヤの
接続部の引張り強度の実験データ、及び上記構成の操作
ワイヤの先端部表面に、アランダム30番でサン・ドブ
ラスト加工を施して凹凸粗面部を形成し、この凹凸粗面
部に、耐熱耐薬液性接着剤を塗布、又は塗布せずに、上
記構成の受口金倉嵌挿し、これに受口金の外径が同じ(
2,2mmになるように絞る塑性変形加工を施して形成
した操作ワイヤの接続部の引張シ強度の実験データをそ
れぞれ第1表に示す。Next, a wire with an outer diameter of 0 was formed by twisting 7 stainless steel wires.
.. At the tip of the 6 mm operating wire, an inner diameter of 0.65 mm,
A stainless steel socket with an outer diameter of 2.3mm and a length of 23mm is inserted into the socket, and the operating wire is formed by plastic deformation processing to reduce the outer diameter of the socket to 2.2 nm. The experimental data of the tensile strength of the connection part and the surface of the tip of the operating wire with the above structure are sand-blasted with Alundum No. 30 to form an uneven rough surface. With or without applying adhesive, insert the socket with the above configuration into the socket with the same outer diameter (
Table 1 shows experimental data on the tensile strength of the connecting portions of the operating wires formed by plastic deformation processing to reduce the thickness to 2.2 mm.
第 1 表
なお、上記実施例においては、凹凸粗面部を形成する場
合サンドブラスト加工によるものを示したが、凹凸粗面
部は、エツチング等の化学的処理で形成することもでき
、また、プレスによる変形、サンドペーパやヤスリによ
る傷利は等、凹凸粗面が形成できる加工であれば、どの
ような加工法を用いてもよい。Table 1 Note that in the above embodiments, sandblasting was used to form the uneven rough surface, but the uneven rough surface could also be formed by chemical treatment such as etching, or deformation by pressing. Any processing method may be used as long as it can form an uneven surface, such as scratching with sandpaper or filing.
また、接着剤については、薬液等の浸透防止のみを目的
とする場合には、接着力は余り有しないシーニール利を
適用することができ、また、受口金はステンレス利で形
成したものを示したが、塑性変形が可能な材質であれば
適用可能であり、金属以外のプラスチック等も用いるこ
とができる。In addition, as for the adhesive, if the purpose is only to prevent the penetration of chemical liquids, etc., it is possible to apply ceneal adhesive, which does not have much adhesive strength, and the socket plate is made of stainless steel. However, any material that can be plastically deformed can be used, and plastics other than metal can also be used.
以上実施例に基づき説明したように、本願発明は、操作
ワイヤの端部外周に塑性変形により圧着固定した受口金
を、起上台に設けた段付貫通孔の段部に係I卜させて、
操作ワイヤと起」二台を連結し、内視鏡の処置具起上装
置を構成したので、銀ろう付けで固着する場合の如き、
操作ワイヤと受口金との固着部の薬液等による劣化が生
ぜず、引張り強度を増大させ且つ安定化することができ
、また、銀ろう・付けの如く、加熱したり、フラックス
を用いたりしないから、操作ワイヤの引張り強度の低下
や腐食を防止することができる。As described above based on the embodiments, the present invention involves attaching a socket metal crimped and fixed to the outer periphery of the end of the operating wire by plastic deformation to the stepped part of the stepped through hole provided in the raising table.
The operation wire and the two lifters are connected to form the endoscope treatment instrument lifting device, so it is easy to use when fixed with silver soldering.
The fixed part between the operation wire and the socket piece does not deteriorate due to chemicals, etc., and the tensile strength can be increased and stabilized. Also, unlike silver soldering, heating or flux is not used. , it is possible to prevent a decrease in tensile strength and corrosion of the operating wire.
また、操作ワイヤの端部外周に凹凸粗面部を形成して受
口金を圧着固定すると、一層引張り強度を大にすること
ができ、更に接着剤を介して受口金を圧着固定すると、
引張り強度をなお一層増大させることができるばかりで
なく、操作ワイヤ素線内部への薬液の浸透を防止するこ
ともできるなどの効果が得られる。In addition, by forming an uneven rough surface on the outer periphery of the end of the operating wire and crimping and fixing the socket, the tensile strength can be further increased.Furthermore, if the socket is crimped and fixed using an adhesive,
Not only can the tensile strength be further increased, but also effects such as being able to prevent the chemical solution from penetrating into the inside of the operating wire strand can be obtained.
第1図は、従来の内視鏡の一構成例の外観図、第2図(
5)は、従来の内視鏡の処置具起上装置を示す概略図、
第2図(B)は、第2同人の要部拡大断面図、第3図は
、本願発明に係る内視鏡の処置具起上装置の一実施例の
要部拡大断面図、第4図は、第3図における受口金と操
作ワイヤの固着部分の横断面図である。
図において、1は内視鏡、2は操作部本体、3は可撓部
、4は湾曲部、5は先端部、6は処置具出入用開孔、1
3は処置具、14は操作ワイヤ1.】5は処置具起上台
、】6は枢支ビン、17受ロ金、18は段伺箕通孔、2
1il−1:操作ワイヤ、22は凹凸粗面部、23は受
口金、24は処置共起−に台、25は段イ・1貫通孔、
26は接着剤を示す。Figure 1 is an external view of an example of the configuration of a conventional endoscope, and Figure 2 (
5) is a schematic diagram showing a conventional endoscope treatment instrument lifting device;
FIG. 2(B) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of the second person, FIG. 3 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the main part of an embodiment of the endoscopic treatment instrument lifting device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the fixed portion of the socket and the operating wire in FIG. 3. FIG. In the figure, 1 is an endoscope, 2 is an operating part main body, 3 is a flexible part, 4 is a curved part, 5 is a distal end part, 6 is an opening for entering and exiting a treatment instrument, 1
3 is a treatment tool, 14 is an operating wire 1. 】5 is a treatment instrument raising stand, 】6 is a pivot bottle, 17 is a receiving metal, 18 is a step-up hole, 2
1il-1: operation wire, 22 is the uneven rough surface part, 23 is the socket, 24 is the treatment co-occurrence base, 25 is the step A 1 through hole,
26 indicates an adhesive.
Claims (3)
配置された、処置具の導出方向を定める起上台と、該起
上台を起倒操作する操作ワイヤとを備えた内視鏡の処置
具起上装置において、前記操作ワイヤの端部外周に、塑
性変形により圧着固定した受口金を、前記起」1台に設
けた段伺貝通孔の段部に係止させて、前記操作ワイヤと
前記起上台とを連結させたことを特徴とする内視鏡の処
置具起上装置。(1) Equipped with an elevator that is freely raised and lowered in the treatment instrument entrance/exit opening at the end of the endoscope and that determines the direction in which the treatment instrument is led out, and an operating wire that operates the elevator to raise and lower it. In the endoscope treatment tool lifting device, a socket metal crimped and fixed to the outer periphery of the end of the operating wire by plastic deformation is latched to a stepped portion of a stepped shell through hole provided in one of the lifting devices. A treatment instrument lifting device for an endoscope, characterized in that the operation wire and the lifting table are connected to each other.
が形成されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1
項記載の内視鏡の処置具起上装置。(2) Claim 1, characterized in that an uneven rough surface portion is formed on the outer periphery of the end portion of the operating wire.
An endoscope treatment tool lifting device as described in 2.
されており、前記受口金は該凹凸粗面部に接着剤を介し
て圧着固定されていることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第1項記載の内視鏡の処置具起上装置。(3) An uneven rough surface is formed on the outer periphery of the end of the operating wire, and the socket is fixed to the uneven rough surface through an adhesive. The endoscope treatment instrument lifting device according to item 1.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58016877A JPS59144434A (en) | 1983-02-05 | 1983-02-05 | Apparatus for erecting treating tool of endoscope |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP58016877A JPS59144434A (en) | 1983-02-05 | 1983-02-05 | Apparatus for erecting treating tool of endoscope |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS59144434A true JPS59144434A (en) | 1984-08-18 |
JPS649014B2 JPS649014B2 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
Family
ID=11928409
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP58016877A Granted JPS59144434A (en) | 1983-02-05 | 1983-02-05 | Apparatus for erecting treating tool of endoscope |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS59144434A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6437203U (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-07 | ||
EP3381497A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-03 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Operation mechanism, endoscope, and manufacturing method |
JP2021049269A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Endoscope |
WO2022050266A1 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Endoscope component molding method and endoscope |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56143135A (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-11-07 | Olympus Optical Co | Connection of wire for endoscope |
-
1983
- 1983-02-05 JP JP58016877A patent/JPS59144434A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56143135A (en) * | 1980-04-10 | 1981-11-07 | Olympus Optical Co | Connection of wire for endoscope |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS6437203U (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1989-03-07 | ||
JPH0352484Y2 (en) * | 1987-08-28 | 1991-11-14 | ||
EP3381497A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-03 | FUJIFILM Corporation | Operation mechanism, endoscope, and manufacturing method |
JP2021049269A (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2021-04-01 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Endoscope |
WO2022050266A1 (en) * | 2020-09-04 | 2022-03-10 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | Endoscope component molding method and endoscope |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS649014B2 (en) | 1989-02-16 |
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