JPS59140282A - Oil-containing cleaning fiber - Google Patents
Oil-containing cleaning fiberInfo
- Publication number
- JPS59140282A JPS59140282A JP1296783A JP1296783A JPS59140282A JP S59140282 A JPS59140282 A JP S59140282A JP 1296783 A JP1296783 A JP 1296783A JP 1296783 A JP1296783 A JP 1296783A JP S59140282 A JPS59140282 A JP S59140282A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- fiber
- cleaning
- composition
- wax
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は清掃用含油繊維に関し、より詳細には、使用に
際して含油油剤の払拭面等への移行が少なくまた油性感
のない清掃用含油繊維に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to oil-impregnated fibers for cleaning, and more particularly to oil-impregnated fibers for cleaning that have less transfer of oil-impregnated agents to surfaces to be wiped, etc. during use, and have no oily feel.
ワイピングクロス、モツプ等の清掃用繊維に鉱物油系或
いは合成油系の潤滑油を塗布乃至含浸させた清掃用含油
繊維は、比較的長期にわたってダストを吸着し且つ保持
する能力があり、清掃材料としてレンタル制で現在広く
使用されている。Oil-impregnated cleaning fibers, such as wiping cloths and motupu, coated or impregnated with mineral oil-based or synthetic lubricating oil, have the ability to adsorb and retain dust for a relatively long period of time, and are used as cleaning materials. It is currently widely used on a rental basis.
しかしながらこの清掃材料を使用した場合には被清掃面
に油膜を残す傾向が見られ、くり返えしぬぐったり、油
が蓄積したりすると塗膜に変質や変色をきたす場合があ
ることや、使用する人によっては油含浸布であるため、
清掃後手のひらに精神的な不快感を感じるという不都合
がある。油含浸のダストマット類についても床面に対す
る油の移行傾向に関して、化学ぞうきんや化学モツプと
同様のことがいえる。However, when using this cleaning material, there is a tendency to leave an oil film on the surface being cleaned, and repeated wiping or oil accumulation may cause deterioration or discoloration of the paint film. Some people use oil-impregnated cloth, so
There is an inconvenience that you may feel psychological discomfort in your palms after cleaning. The same can be said for oil-impregnated dust mats as for chemical cloths and chemical motsus regarding the tendency of oil to migrate to the floor surface.
本発明者等は、融点が６０乃至８５℃の範囲にあるワッ
クス類と液体潤滑油とを所定の重量比で含有する組成物
を清掃用繊維に保持せしめる時には、その使用に際して
被清掃面への油剤の移行が顕著に抑制され、また油性感
も顕著に改善されることを見出した。The present inventors have discovered that when a composition containing a wax having a melting point in the range of 60 to 85°C and a liquid lubricating oil in a predetermined weight ratio is held in a cleaning fiber, the composition is applied to the surface to be cleaned. It has been found that the migration of oily agents is significantly suppressed and the oily feel is also significantly improved.
即ち本発明の目的は、使用に際して被清掃面への油剤の
移行が顕著に抑制されるとともに、油性感も顕著に改善
された清掃用含油繊維を提供するにある。That is, an object of the present invention is to provide an oil-impregnated fiber for cleaning in which the transfer of oil to the surface to be cleaned is significantly suppressed during use, and the oily feel is also significantly improved.
本発明の他の目的は、ダスト捕集性、ダスト保持性及び
これらの持続性に優れた清掃用含油繊維を提供するにあ
る。Another object of the present invention is to provide an oil-impregnated fiber for cleaning that has excellent dust-collecting properties, dust-retaining properties, and durability thereof.
本発明によれば、清掃用繊維に対して、融点が３０乃至
８５℃の範囲にあるワックス類と液体潤滑油とを１：５
乃至５：１の重量比で含有する組成物を、繊維１００重
量部当り５乃至１００重量部の量で保持させて成ること
を特徴とする清掃用含油繊維が提供される。According to the present invention, cleaning fibers are mixed with waxes having a melting point in the range of 30 to 85°C and liquid lubricating oil in a ratio of 1:5.
There is provided an oil-impregnated fiber for cleaning, characterized in that the oil-impregnated fiber contains a composition containing a composition in a weight ratio of 5 to 1 in an amount of 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of fiber.
本発明の重要な特徴は、ダスト吸着保持を担当する油剤
に、融点が３０乃至８５℃、特に４０乃至６０℃の範囲
にあるワックス類を配合使用することにある。即ち、こ
の様なワックス類は油剤との組合せで、常態において繊
維への粘着性に優れており、油剤が清掃用繊維に強固に
保持せしめられ、その結果清掃に際して油剤が被清掃面
に移行するのが顕著に防止されるものと思われる。また
油剤中にワックス類が配合されているために、この含油
繊維が手等で触れた場合にも油のベトッキによる油性感
も顕著に改善される。An important feature of the present invention is that a wax having a melting point in the range of 30 to 85°C, particularly 40 to 60°C, is used in combination with the oil agent responsible for adsorbing and retaining dust. In other words, in combination with an oil agent, such waxes have excellent adhesion to fibers under normal conditions, and the oil agent is firmly held by the cleaning fibers, resulting in the oil agent transferring to the surface to be cleaned during cleaning. It is thought that this will be significantly prevented. Furthermore, since waxes are blended into the oil agent, even when the oil-impregnated fibers are touched with the hands, the oily feel caused by the stickiness of oil is significantly improved.
また本発明においては、上記ワックス類が油剤の乾燥、
湿潤乃至は異物への移行による損耗を防止するためにダ
スト捕集性及びダスト保持性の持続性に優れた含油繊維
製品が得られるとともに、またそれ自体安定で変質せず
、細菌などにも犯されないので、含油繊維製品に制菌、
抗菌作用が与えられるという利点も有する。In addition, in the present invention, the waxes described above are used to dry oil agents,
In order to prevent wear due to moisture or transfer to foreign substances, an oil-impregnated fiber product with excellent dust collection and dust retention properties can be obtained, and it is stable and does not deteriorate in quality, and is not susceptible to bacteria. Since there is no antibacterial effect on oil-impregnated fiber products,
It also has the advantage of being antibacterial.
本発明において融点が上述した範囲よりも高いワックス
類を使用した場合には、油剤を清掃用繊維に保持せしめ
た場合に硬く仕上がり、風合が失われるとともに、清掃
用繊維製品としては不都合となり、また前記範囲よりも
低いワックス類を使用した場合には、ワックス類を使用
することにより達成される前記効果が失われる。In the present invention, when a wax having a melting point higher than the above-mentioned range is used, when the cleaning fiber retains the oil agent, the finish becomes hard and the texture is lost, and it becomes inconvenient as a cleaning fiber product. Furthermore, if the waxes are used in a lower amount than the above range, the effects achieved by using the waxes will be lost.
本発明において使用し得るワックス類としては融点が上
述した範囲内にあればその種類を問わないが、ミツロウ
（７ｒＬｐ６１〜６５°Ｃ）、モクロウ（ｒｎｐ５０〜
５３．５°Ｃ）、ミクロクリスタリンワックス（ｉｐ
５５〜８５℃）、カンデリラロウ（〒６７〜７２°Ｃ）
、ペイベリーロウ（ｍｐ３９〜５０°す等が好適であり
、特に微品性固体で柔軟・粘性が強く延伸性を持ち低い
温度で脆弱にならないという見地からミクロクリスタリ
ンワックスが好適であり、勿論これらを２種以上の組み
合わせで使用することもできる。The waxes that can be used in the present invention are of any type as long as they have a melting point within the above-mentioned range;
53.5°C), microcrystalline wax (ip
55-85°C), Candelilla wax (67-72°C)
, Pavery wax (mp39~50°), etc. are suitable, and microcrystalline wax is particularly suitable from the viewpoint that it is a fine solid, has strong flexibility, viscosity, and stretchability, and does not become brittle at low temperatures. It is also possible to use a combination of more than one species.
本発明においては上述したワックス類を使用し、該ワッ
クスと液体潤滑油とを１＝５乃至５：１、特に１：６乃
至６：１の重量比で含有する組成物をダスト吸着油剤と
して清掃用繊維に保持せしめる。ワックスの量が上記範
囲よりも多いと所望のダスト捕集性、ダスト保持性が得
られず、また上記範囲よりも少ないと、油剤の被清掃面
への移行及び油性感において不満足なものとなる。両者
を約１＝１の重量で配合した場合に最良の結果が得られ
る。In the present invention, the above-mentioned waxes are used, and a composition containing the wax and liquid lubricating oil in a weight ratio of 1=5 to 5:1, particularly 1:6 to 6:1, is used as a dust-absorbing oil agent for cleaning. It is held in the fiber for use. If the amount of wax is more than the above range, the desired dust collection and dust retention properties cannot be obtained, and if it is less than the above range, the transfer of the oil to the surface to be cleaned and the oily feel will be unsatisfactory. . Best results are obtained when both are blended in a weight ratio of approximately 1=1.
組み合わせて使用する液体潤滑油としては、これに限定
するものではないが流動パラフィン油、スピンドル油、
マシン油、冷凍機油等の鉱物油、ポリオレフィン油（α
−オレフィン油）、ポリグリコール油、ポリブテン油、
アルキルベンゼン油（アルキレ−〜ト油）、イノパラフ
ィン油等の合成油或いはヒマシ油、オリーブ油、椿油等
の植物油を一種又は２種以上の組み合わせで使用するこ
とができる。Liquid lubricating oils used in combination include, but are not limited to, liquid paraffin oil, spindle oil,
Mineral oil such as machine oil and refrigeration oil, polyolefin oil (α
-olefin oil), polyglycol oil, polybutene oil,
Synthetic oils such as alkylbenzene oil (alkylate oil) and inoparaffin oil, or vegetable oils such as castor oil, olive oil, and camellia oil, can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
本発明に使用する清掃用繊維としては、モツプ、ハタキ
、マット、ラグ、ワイピングクロス等の清掃材料として
それ自体公知の紡織物が挙げられる。The cleaning fibers used in the present invention include textiles known per se as cleaning materials such as motu, duster, mat, rug, and wiping cloth.
これらは、木綿、マーセル化木綿、レーヨンの如き再生
セルロース繊維から成っていることが好ましいが、ポリ
ビニルアルコール繊維、ポリアミド繊維、ポリアクリル
繊維、ポリエステル繊維も単独で或いはセルロース繊維
との組み合わせで使用される。これら繊維は、モツプ又
はハタキのような撚糸或いはヒモ、クロスのような織物
、マットの様なタクト化繊物、その他に編物、不織布等
の形で使用される。These preferably consist of regenerated cellulose fibers such as cotton, mercerized cotton, and rayon, although polyvinyl alcohol fibers, polyamide fibers, polyacrylic fibers, and polyester fibers may also be used alone or in combination with cellulose fibers. . These fibers are used in the form of twisted yarns or strings such as motu or hataki, woven fabrics such as cloth, tactile synthetic fibers such as mats, knitted fabrics, non-woven fabrics, and the like.
これら清掃用繊維に吸着保持させる油剤組成物の量は、
繊維１００重量部当り５乃至１００重量部、特に１０乃
至５０重量部の範囲にあることが望ましく、油剤の量が
５重量部よりも少い場合にはダスト捕集性やその持続性
の点で不満足であり、一方油剤の量が１００重量部を超
えると、清掃作業に際して繊維上の油剤が清掃面に移行
する傾向が犬となる。The amount of the oil composition to be adsorbed and retained on these cleaning fibers is as follows:
It is desirable that the amount of oil is in the range of 5 to 100 parts by weight, especially 10 to 50 parts by weight, per 100 parts by weight of fiber.If the amount of oil agent is less than 5 parts by weight, it may reduce the dust collection ability and its sustainability. On the other hand, if the amount of oil exceeds 100 parts by weight, there is a tendency for the oil on the fibers to migrate to the cleaning surface during cleaning operations.
本発明において清掃用繊維に油剤を吸着保持せしめるに
は、それ自体公知の方法、例えばロールコート法；スプ
レー塗布法、エマルジョン吸着法等の任意の方法が用い
られる。In the present invention, any method known per se such as a roll coating method, a spray coating method, an emulsion adsorption method, etc. can be used to cause the cleaning fibers to adsorb and retain the oil agent.
また本発明において使用するワックス類を含有する油剤
には、それ自体公知の防カビ剤、抗菌剤を配合すること
ができ、また繊維に吸着保持させる際に油剤の粘度を低
下させる目的で有機溶媒や水の如き希釈剤乃至は分散剤
を使用することも可能である。In addition, the wax-containing oil agent used in the present invention may be blended with a known antifungal agent or antibacterial agent, and an organic solvent may be used to reduce the viscosity of the oil agent when it is adsorbed onto fibers. It is also possible to use diluents or dispersants such as water or water.
本発明を次の例で説明する。The invention is illustrated by the following example.
実施例１゜
下記第１表に示す処方にて油剤組成物を調製し、各油剤
組成物を加熱テトラヒドロフランで希釈し、６０重量係
の塗布量で基布（綿フランネル）に処理した。この試料
を用い【、ダスト率、移行量等の各試験に賦し、清掃用
含油繊維としての性能を評価した。その結果を併せて第
１表に示した。Example 1 Oil compositions were prepared according to the formulations shown in Table 1 below, and each oil composition was diluted with heated tetrahydrofuran and applied to a base fabric (cotton flannel) at a coating amount of 60% by weight. Using this sample, it was subjected to various tests such as dust ratio, amount of migration, etc., and its performance as an oil-impregnated fiber for cleaning was evaluated. The results are also shown in Table 1.
尚、各試験の測定方法は次の通りである。The measurement method for each test is as follows.
（１） 接着力
レオメータＮＲＭ−２００２１（不動工業製、アダプタ
ー径１０．０５ｃｒＩＬ）を使用し、降下速度２ａｎ／
分及び測定温度２５〜２７℃の測定条件で測定した。(1) Using adhesive force rheometer NRM-20021 (manufactured by Fudo Kogyo, adapter diameter 10.05crIL), descending speed 2an/
The measurement was carried out under the measurement conditions of 25 to 27°C and a measurement temperature of 25 to 27°C.
（２） ダスト率
各試料をボトルに入れ、更に試料の２倍のケイ砂微分末
及びゴムボール５個を投入し、１分間攪拌を行う。次い
で金網上に試料を取出し、１０分間放置する。ダスト試
験機にて１００回づつ表裏振とうさせ、秤量を行う。ダ
スト率（功を下記式から各試料６枚づつの平均値として
算出する。(2) Dust rate Put each sample into a bottle, add silica sand powder twice as much as the sample and 5 rubber balls, and stir for 1 minute. The sample is then placed on a wire mesh and left for 10 minutes. Shake the front and back sides 100 times using a dust tester and weigh. The dust rate is calculated as the average value of 6 samples for each sample using the following formula.
式中、札はダスト試験後型量
へはダスト試験汲水分量
りは乾燥基布重量
（３）移行量
試料布（８Ｘ８ｃｒｆＬ）をｆ紙（１０ｃＩｒＬ×１０
ｃＩｒＬ）にはさみ、荷重２０９／ｃｍ２をかけ、油剤
のｆ紙への移行量を測定した。In the formula, after the dust test, the tag is the dust test, the moisture is measured, the dry base fabric weight (3) transfer amount, the sample fabric (8X8crfL) is
cIrL), a load of 209/cm2 was applied, and the amount of oil transferred to f paper was measured.
（４）油性感 家庭の主婦１０人をパネラ−として官能試験を行った。(4) Oily feeling A sensory test was conducted using 10 housewives as panelists.
即ち、パネラ−が試料布を手で触わり、その回答に基す
き次の評価を行った。That is, the panelists touched the sample fabrics with their hands and made the following evaluations based on their responses.
■ 油のペタツキ感を認めた人 １点■ やや
ペタツキ感を認めた人 ０．５点■ 全（油のペ
タツキ感を認めない人 ０点この結果より本発明の清
掃用含油繊維は、従来使用されているタイプの清掃用含
油繊維（試料准９）に比して、油剤の移行量及び油性感
において特に優れていることが理解されよう。■ Those who recognized the sticky feeling of oil: 1 point ■ Those who recognized the sticky feeling of oil: 0.5 points ■ Total (those who did not recognize the sticky feeling of oil: 0 points) From these results, the cleaning oil-impregnated fibers of the present invention were compared to those used conventionally. It will be understood that this type of cleaning oil-impregnated fiber (Sample 9) is particularly superior in terms of the amount of oil transferred and the oily feel.
Claims (1)
の範囲にあるワックス類と液体潤滑油とを１＝５乃至５
：１の重量比で含有する組成物を、繊維１００重量部当
り５乃至ｊ ００重量部の量で保持させて成ることを特
徴とする清掃用含油繊維。(1) Melting point of cleaning fiber is 60 to 85℃
Waxes and liquid lubricating oil in the range of 1 = 5 to 5
An oil-impregnated fiber for cleaning, characterized in that the composition is contained in a weight ratio of 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1296783A JPS59140282A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1983-01-31 | Oil-containing cleaning fiber |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1296783A JPS59140282A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1983-01-31 | Oil-containing cleaning fiber |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS59140282A true JPS59140282A (en) | 1984-08-11 |
| JPS6367830B2 JPS6367830B2 (en) | 1988-12-27 |
Family
ID=11820009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1296783A Granted JPS59140282A (en) | 1983-01-31 | 1983-01-31 | Oil-containing cleaning fiber |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS59140282A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0348808U (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-10 | ||
| JP2002121544A (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-26 | Duskin Co Ltd | Adsorbent for dust control article |
-
1983
- 1983-01-31 JP JP1296783A patent/JPS59140282A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0348808U (en) * | 1989-09-20 | 1991-05-10 | ||
| JP2002121544A (en) * | 2000-10-11 | 2002-04-26 | Duskin Co Ltd | Adsorbent for dust control article |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6367830B2 (en) | 1988-12-27 |
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