JPS5913465A - Original reader - Google Patents

Original reader

Info

Publication number
JPS5913465A
JPS5913465A JP57121249A JP12124982A JPS5913465A JP S5913465 A JPS5913465 A JP S5913465A JP 57121249 A JP57121249 A JP 57121249A JP 12124982 A JP12124982 A JP 12124982A JP S5913465 A JPS5913465 A JP S5913465A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
level
document
light
white
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57121249A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshinori Ejima
義紀 江島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP57121249A priority Critical patent/JPS5913465A/en
Publication of JPS5913465A publication Critical patent/JPS5913465A/en
Priority to US06/906,622 priority patent/US4677287A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N1/00Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
    • H04N1/40Picture signal circuits
    • H04N1/40056Circuits for driving or energising particular reading heads or original illumination means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Image Input (AREA)
  • Facsimile Scanning Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To dim a light source of lighting and to obtain a photoelectric conversion signal with an always constant level, by comparing a previously set up reference color level with a reading picture element in a color part corresponding to the reference color level, and controlling the lighting period of a lighting signal inputted to a dimming circuit in accordance with the compared result. CONSTITUTION:A circuit 9 is a dimming circuit of a fluorescent lamp to which AC power is supplied, a unit 10 is a white coating part to obtain a reference reading signal which is fitted on an original holding member for a reading original 3, and a circuit 11 is a comparator to compare a picture signal from the white coating part 10 which is taken out from an A/D converter 7 with a white reference picture signal and generates a compared output when the reference reading picture signal is larger than the white reference picture signal. In said constitution, a comparator 12 compares the variation of a photoelectric conversion signal level of the white coating part 10 due to the change of the quantity of light of a fluorescent part 2 with the white reference picture signal and the dimming circuit 9 controls the quantity of light of the fluorescent lamp 2 in accordance with the output of the comparator 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、電荷蓄積型光電変換素子などからに関するも
のである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to charge storage type photoelectric conversion elements and the like.

この梱の原稿読取装置としては、従来、第1図に示す構
成のものがある。ここで、lは交流電源から給電される
螢光毎の点灯回路、2はその点灯回路lにより点灯駆動
される原稿照明用螢光毎、3は螢元灼コからの光により
照明される読取原稿。
Conventionally, a document reading device included in this package has a configuration shown in FIG. Here, l is a lighting circuit for each fluorescent light supplied from an AC power supply, 2 is a lighting circuit for each fluorescent light for document illumination driven by the lighting circuit l, and 3 is a reading light illuminated by light from a fluorescent lamp. Manuscript.

グは螢光毎2によって照射された原稿3上の画素情報′
fj!:撮像素子StV受光面上に結像するだめのレン
ズ糸、6は撮像素子5により光電変換して得られた画像
信号増幅器C画像信号増幅器、7はこの画像信号ンデジ
タル信号に変換するA/D変換器、にはA/D変換器7
がらのデジタル画1(i号の出力レベルの変動を補iF
、″fるための自動利得制御回路であり、この自動利得
制御回路rにょう光電変換されたデジタル信号のレベル
ケ常c: 一定ニ保ちながら順次に画像信号を取出す。
The pixel information on the document 3 illuminated by the fluorescent light
fj! : A lens thread for forming an image on the light-receiving surface of the image sensor StV; 6 is an image signal amplifier C obtained by photoelectric conversion by the image sensor 5; and 7 is an A/A for converting this image signal into a digital signal. D converter, A/D converter 7
Digital image 1 (Compensate for fluctuations in output level of iF
This automatic gain control circuit sequentially extracts image signals while keeping the level of the photoelectrically converted digital signal constant.

ここで、原稿3の画素情報な光電変換する場合、その信
号出力レベルは螢光灯!の明るさの変動や原稿面の背景
濃度の違い、増幅器乙の増幅度の変動などによって大き
く変動する。自動利得制御回路gは、この信号出力レベ
ルの変動を補正するために用いられろものであり、例え
ば1画像情報を記載した原稿紙自身の白さケ検知し、一
定値に保つものである。通常の原稿においては、いずれ
の走査線においても白地の部分が存在し、しかもその白
地部分における信号レベルが最も太きいがら光電変換信
号の最大値乞一定に保つような構成により、画像信号出
力レベルの変動乞補正するようにしている。
Here, when photoelectrically converting the pixel information of document 3, the signal output level is that of a fluorescent light! It varies greatly due to changes in the brightness of the image, differences in the background density of the document surface, and changes in the amplification degree of the amplifier. The automatic gain control circuit g is used to correct this fluctuation in the signal output level, and for example, detects the whiteness of the document paper itself on which one image information is written and maintains it at a constant value. In a normal document, there is a white area in every scanning line, and although the signal level in the white area is the thickest, the maximum value of the photoelectric conversion signal is kept constant, so the image signal output level is I am trying to compensate for the fluctuations.

とごろが、写真などのように全面にわ1こって中間調を
有する原稿を読取る場合には、1tll常の文書原稿の
ような基準となる背景部分が存在せず、従来の方法で光
電変換信号のレベルケ制御すると。
However, when reading a document that has halftones and wrinkles all over the surface, such as a photograph, there is no background part that can be used as a reference like in a normal document document, and photoelectric conversion is performed using the conventional method. Control the signal level.

再現画像は部分的に111度が変化して、忠実な中間m
yt再現できない欠点がある。従って、写真などに対し
ては、原稿を読取るあいだ、光電変換信号の増幅度乞常
に一定に保っておく必要があるが、この際に、雰囲気温
度または電源電圧の変動や劣化による螢光灯の光量変化
があると原稿全体の光電変換信号のレベルが変動し、従
って良好な画像ビ再現できなくなる欠点がある。
The reproduced image partially changes by 111 degrees, resulting in a faithful intermediate m
There is a drawback that yt cannot be reproduced. Therefore, for photographs and the like, it is necessary to keep the amplification level of the photoelectric conversion signal constant while reading the original. If there is a change in the amount of light, the level of the photoelectric conversion signal of the entire document fluctuates, which has the drawback that good image visibility cannot be reproduced.

そこで、本発明の目的は、上述したような従来の欠点を
除去し、写真などのように全面にわたって中間調を有す
る原稿に対しても、通常の文書原稿の場合と同様に常に
一定のレベルの光電変播信号馨取出丁ことかできるよう
にした原稿読取装置ン提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the conventional technology, and to maintain a constant level of control even for originals that have halftones over the entire surface, such as photographs, as in the case of ordinary document originals. It is an object of the present invention to provide a document reading device which is capable of performing photoelectric conversion and signal extraction.

かかる目的乞達成するために、本発明では、原稿の有効
読取部分の一部に基esR取画素信号を得ろための特定
色彩部、例えば白の部分を設け、この邸汁からの信号レ
ベルを基準にして画像信号の出力変動を螢光灯の調光回
路にフィードバンクし、螢光灯の光猷乞制御−fる。
In order to achieve this purpose, the present invention provides a specific color area, for example, a white area, for obtaining a base esR pixel signal in a part of the effective reading area of a document, and uses the signal level from this source as a reference. The fluctuation in the output of the image signal is fed to the dimmer circuit of the fluorescent lamp, and the light intensity of the fluorescent lamp is controlled.

以下に、図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第2図は、本発明原@読取装置の一実施例な示し、ここ
で、9は交流電源から給電される螢光灯1の調光回路、
/θは読取原稿3に関連して1例えば原稿保持部けに設
けられた基準読取信号を得るための白色塗装部、/Iは
A/D変換器7から取出した白色塗装部/θからの画像
信号と白色基準画素信号とを比較するためのコンパレー
タであり、基準読取画素信号が白色基準画素信号よりも
大きいときに比較出力信号じる。この比較出カケアンプ
・ダウンカウンタ/2のアンプ・ダウン制御入力端子U
/Dに供給する。このカウンタ/2は水平同期信号H8
に同期して、U/D入力に応じた係数方向に、端子CL
Kへ入力されるクロ7クパルスの計数を行い、その計数
量カケ出力端子9から取出すものである。13は水平同
期信号H8に同期して、端子CLKに入力されるクロ7
クパルスの個数ケ計数して、出力端子9からその計数出
力を取出すクロンクカウンタである。これらカウンタ/
2および13からの各計数出カケコンパレータ/ダに供
給し、両計数出力が等しいときに比較結果を出力する。
FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the reading device according to the present invention, where 9 is a dimming circuit for a fluorescent lamp 1 that is supplied with power from an AC power source;
/θ is a white painted part for obtaining a reference reading signal provided in the original document holder 1, for example, in relation to the original document 3 to be read; /I is a white painted part taken out from the A/D converter 7; This is a comparator for comparing the image signal and the white reference pixel signal, and a comparison output signal is output when the reference read pixel signal is larger than the white reference pixel signal. This comparison output amplifier down counter/2 amplifier down control input terminal U
/D. This counter /2 is the horizontal synchronization signal H8
in synchronization with the coefficient direction according to the U/D input.
The clock pulses input to K are counted and the counted number is taken out from output terminal 9. 13 is a clock signal 7 inputted to the terminal CLK in synchronization with the horizontal synchronization signal H8.
This clock counter counts the number of pulses and outputs the counted output from the output terminal 9. These counters/
Each count output from 2 and 13 is supplied to a comparator/da, and when both count outputs are equal, a comparison result is output.

この比較出力χフリツプフロツプ/Sのリセント入力端
子Rに入力するとともに、同セント入力端子Sには水平
同期信号)Is ’Y供給し′、そのQ出力端子より調
光回蕗9に供給するだめの制御信号を取出す。
This comparison output is input to the recent input terminal R of the flip-flop /S, and the horizontal synchronizing signal) Is 'Y' is supplied to the cent input terminal S of the same, and the output signal is supplied to the dimming circuit 9 from its Q output terminal. Take out the control signal.

以上の各部分//、  /L2. /3. /りおよび
/Sにより、調光回路ワに対する自動利得制御回路76
を構成する。
Each of the above parts //, /L2. /3. Automatic gain control circuit 76 for the dimmer circuit by / and /S
Configure.

以上の構成において、螢光灯コの光量変化による白色塗
装部/θの光電変換信号レベル変動を、コンパレータ1
7において白色基準画素信号と比較し、そのコンパソー
タ出力に応じて螢光可調光回路りが螢光灯−の光量制御
を行うが、この具体的な説明Y以下に行う。
In the above configuration, the photoelectric conversion signal level fluctuation of the white painted part /θ due to the change in the light amount of the fluorescent lamp is detected by the comparator 1.
In step 7, the pixel signal is compared with the white reference pixel signal, and the fluorescent light adjustable circuit controls the light amount of the fluorescent lamp in accordance with the output of the comparator.

まず、水平同期信号H8によりセントされたフリツプフ
ロツプ15は、コンパレータ/グからの比較出力信号が
Hレベルのとき制御信号出力QがHレベルとなり、調光
回路りに入力される。これにより螢光灼λが点灯し、撮
像素子5により読取走介が開始される。この撮像素子j
からの画像信号は増幅器6乞介し、A/D変換器7によ
りA/D変換され、デジタル画像信号として出力される
First, when the comparison output signal from the comparator/G is at the H level, the flip-flop 15, which is sent by the horizontal synchronizing signal H8, has a control signal output Q at the H level and is inputted to the dimming circuit. As a result, the fluorescent light λ lights up, and the image pickup device 5 starts scanning. This image sensor
The image signal from the image sensor is A/D converted by an A/D converter 7 through an amplifier 6 and output as a digital image signal.

ここで、l定査周期における螢光対!の点灯率は第3図
(A)〜(C)のような関係にある。第3図(A)は基
準クロンクパルス列を示し、第3図CB)は水平同期信
号を示し、第3図(C)はフリツプフロツプlSのQ出
力を示す。螢光対にはクロフク数Mの期間内で点灯し、
クロフク数Nの期間内では消灯する。従って、この螢光
対−の点灯率は、点灯率=m/(m+n ) X 10
0 (%)となる。
Here, the fluorescence pair in l constant scanning period! The lighting rates of are in the relationship as shown in FIGS. 3(A) to 3(C). FIG. 3(A) shows a reference clock pulse train, FIG. 3(CB) shows a horizontal synchronizing signal, and FIG. 3(C) shows the Q output of flip-flop IS. The fluorescent pair lights up within the period of Kurofuku number M,
The light goes out within the period of the number N of black lights. Therefore, the lighting rate of this fluorescent pair is as follows: lighting rate = m/(m+n) x 10
0 (%).

いま、白色基準画素信号のレベルy (ooooot 
)と予め設定しておき、クロフク数mのときに白色塗装
部からの読取画素レベルが(000010) 、すなわ
ち光量不足であると仮足し、両者をコンパレータ//で
比較する。コンパレータ/lで得られたHレベル出力が
アンプ・ダウンカウンタ/2に入力され、このカウンタ
/2はクロンク信号CLKをアンプカウントし、m+/
となる。一方、カウンタ/3も同様にニーm−+/ノカ
ウント数となるため、これらカウンタ/2および/3の
Q出力を比較するコンパレータ/11(’) 出力Gj
 HレベルトTxす、7リンプフロンプ15のQ出力は
引続きI(レベルに保持され、調光回路りに入力される
Now, the level y of the white reference pixel signal (oooooot
), and when the number of blocks is m, the read pixel level from the white painted part is (000010), that is, the light quantity is insufficient, and the two are compared by the comparator //. The H level output obtained from the comparator /l is input to the amplifier down counter /2, and this counter /2 counts the clock signal CLK and m+/
becomes. On the other hand, since the counter /3 also has the knee m-+/no count number, the output Gj of the comparator /11(') which compares the Q outputs of these counters /2 and /3 is
The Q output of the H level Tx 7 limp flop 15 is held at the I (level) and is input to the dimming circuit.

本発明では以上のような動作が繰返され、白色塗装部/
θの読取画素レベルが白色基準画素レベルと同一になる
まで螢光′n’ 、zは点灯を持続する。このようにし
て、螢光幻コの点灯率ケ制御することにより、照明用光
源の調光ケ行(・、もって、常に一定のレベルの光電変
換信号ン得ることができる。
In the present invention, the above operations are repeated, and the white painted part/
The fluorescent lights 'n' and z continue to be lit until the read pixel level of θ becomes the same as the white reference pixel level. By controlling the lighting rate of the fluorescent phantom in this way, the dimming of the illumination light source can be controlled and a photoelectric conversion signal at a constant level can always be obtained.

なお、上述した本発明の冥施例においては、基準画素信
号を得る対象ン白色塗装部としたが、この基準11.!
TI素信号を得ろ部分は白色に限らず、中間鯛色彩でも
よいことは勿論である。この場合にはコンパレータ//
の基準画素信号の設定レベルを変更することにより、白
色塗装部と同様の光簾制r111ケ行うことができる。
In the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, the target pixel signal is obtained from a white painted area, but this reference 11. !
Of course, the part for which the TI elementary signal is obtained is not limited to white, but may be of intermediate color. In this case the comparator //
By changing the setting level of the reference pixel signal, it is possible to perform the same blinding effect as in the white painted area.

さらに、白色および中間調の双方の塗装部を設け、原稿
の内容に応じてこれら塗装部乞切換え選択して用いるこ
とにより、原稿画素レベルにより近い再現画像を得るよ
うにすることもできる。また、原稿照明用光源としては
上述した螢光対の他に、他の放電管あるいはハロゲンラ
ンプ等へ任意所望の光源を用いろこと勿論である。
Furthermore, by providing both white and half-tone painted parts and selectively using these painted parts depending on the content of the original, it is possible to obtain a reproduced image closer to the original pixel level. In addition to the above-mentioned fluorescent pair, any desired light source such as a discharge tube or a halogen lamp may of course be used as the light source for illuminating the document.

以上に説明したところから明らかなように、本発明によ
れば、予め設定された繭重色彩レベルとそれに対応する
色彩部の読取画素レベルと乞比較し、その比較結果に応
じて、調光回路に入力される点灯信号の点灯周期ケ制御
することによって。
As is clear from the above explanation, according to the present invention, a preset gray color level is compared with a read pixel level of a color portion corresponding thereto, and a dimmer circuit is operated according to the comparison result. By controlling the lighting cycle of the lighting signal input to the

照明用光源の調’xを行い、常に一定のレベルの光電変
換信号ケ得ることができる。従って、本発明によれば、
通常の文書原稿のみならず、写真などのように全面中間
調ケ有する原稿に対しても、常に一定のレベルの光電夏
換信号ケ得ることができ、もって良好な画像を再現する
のに有効である。
By adjusting the illumination light source, it is possible to always obtain a photoelectric conversion signal at a constant level. Therefore, according to the invention:
It is possible to always obtain a photoelectric conversion signal at a constant level, not only for ordinary document documents but also for documents with halftones throughout the entire surface such as photographs, which is effective in reproducing good images. be.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来の原稿読取装置の利得制御方式乞示すブロ
ック線図、第2図は本発明原稿読取装置の一実施例馨示
すブロック線図、第3図(AJ〜(C)はその制御信号
乞説明するタイミングチャートである。 l・・・点灯回路、     コ・・・螢光対、3・・
・読取原稿、     グ・・・レンズ系、5・・撮像
素子、     6・・・画像増幅器、7・・・A/D
変換器、    r・・・自動利得制御回路、9・・螢
光対調光回路、 IO・・・繭重読取信号を得るための白色塗装部、/l
・・・白色塗装部lθの画像信号と白色基準画素信号と
を比較するためのコンパレータ、 /2・・・アンプダウンカウンタ、 13・・・クロンクカウンタ、 /Il・・・カウンタ/2と/3のカウント数乞比較す
るコンパレータ、 15・・・フリツプフロツプ、 /l・・・自動利得制御回路。 特許出願人  キャノン株式会社 第1図 第2図 第3図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a gain control method of a conventional document reading device, FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the document reading device of the present invention, and FIGS. This is a timing chart explaining the signal request.l...Lighting circuit, C...Fluorescent pair, 3...
・Reading original, G...Lens system, 5...Image sensor, 6...Image amplifier, 7...A/D
Converter, r...Automatic gain control circuit, 9...Fluorescence pair dimming circuit, IO...White painted part for obtaining a cocoon weight reading signal, /l
...Comparator for comparing the image signal of the white painted portion lθ and the white reference pixel signal, /2...Amplifier down counter, 13...Cronk counter, /Il...Counters /2 and /3 15...flip-flop, /l...automatic gain control circuit. Patent applicant Canon Co., Ltd. Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)原稿面を照明する光源と、該光源により照明された
前記原稿面を順次走査して読取って画像情報を電気信号
に変換して出力する撮像手段とを有する原稿読取装置に
おいて、前記撮像手段によって、読取られた画像信号の
レベルを検出する手段と、その検出レベルに応じて前記
光源の光量を制御する調光手段とを具備したこと乞特徴
とする原稿読取装置。 2、特許請求の範囲第1項記載の原稿読取装置において
、前記原稿面に関連して基準の読取画素信号を得るため
の基準fAを設け、当該基準読取画素信号と予め設定さ
れた基準画素信号とを比較し、その比較出力を前記光源
の前記調光手段に帰還することにより、前記光源の出力
光強度を制御するようにしたことを特徴とする原稿読取
装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1) A document reader having a light source that illuminates the surface of the document, and an imaging device that sequentially scans and reads the surface of the document illuminated by the light source, converts image information into an electrical signal, and outputs the image information. A document reading device characterized in that the device comprises means for detecting the level of an image signal read by the image pickup means, and a light control means for controlling the amount of light from the light source according to the detected level. 2. In the document reading device according to claim 1, a reference fA for obtaining a reference reading pixel signal in relation to the document surface is provided, and the reference reading pixel signal and a preset reference pixel signal are provided. 2. A document reading device characterized in that the output light intensity of the light source is controlled by comparing the comparison output with the light control means of the light source.
JP57121249A 1982-07-14 1982-07-14 Original reader Pending JPS5913465A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57121249A JPS5913465A (en) 1982-07-14 1982-07-14 Original reader
US06/906,622 US4677287A (en) 1982-07-14 1986-09-10 Document reader with light source control

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57121249A JPS5913465A (en) 1982-07-14 1982-07-14 Original reader

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5913465A true JPS5913465A (en) 1984-01-24

Family

ID=14806584

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57121249A Pending JPS5913465A (en) 1982-07-14 1982-07-14 Original reader

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5913465A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60127860A (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-07-08 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Original reader
JPS60162377A (en) * 1984-02-01 1985-08-24 Sharp Corp Dimming device for facsimile, ocr and the like
JPS61154259A (en) * 1984-12-26 1986-07-12 Canon Inc Digital picture reader
JPH07219088A (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-08-18 Hitachi Cable Ltd X-ray film inspection device and x-ray inspecting method for power cable

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5334422A (en) * 1976-09-11 1978-03-31 Hitachi Ltd Photo electric converter
JPS5781775A (en) * 1980-11-11 1982-05-21 Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd Image pickup equipment

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5334422A (en) * 1976-09-11 1978-03-31 Hitachi Ltd Photo electric converter
JPS5781775A (en) * 1980-11-11 1982-05-21 Iwatsu Electric Co Ltd Image pickup equipment

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60127860A (en) * 1983-12-14 1985-07-08 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd Original reader
JPS60162377A (en) * 1984-02-01 1985-08-24 Sharp Corp Dimming device for facsimile, ocr and the like
JPS61154259A (en) * 1984-12-26 1986-07-12 Canon Inc Digital picture reader
JPH07219088A (en) * 1994-01-31 1995-08-18 Hitachi Cable Ltd X-ray film inspection device and x-ray inspecting method for power cable

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