JPS5911283A - Improving method of transfer paper - Google Patents
Improving method of transfer paperInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5911283A JPS5911283A JP12036982A JP12036982A JPS5911283A JP S5911283 A JPS5911283 A JP S5911283A JP 12036982 A JP12036982 A JP 12036982A JP 12036982 A JP12036982 A JP 12036982A JP S5911283 A JPS5911283 A JP S5911283A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- paper
- synthetic resin
- transfer paper
- printing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、プラスチック床仕上げ材料の中のど′改良法
に関するものでおる。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for improving throats in plastic floor covering materials.
クッションフロアの模様・デザインを得るにはグラビア
印刷やスクリーン印刷などの印刷によって現出されるが
、一般にビニル床シートに印刷を施す場合、
（１）塩化ビニル樹脂を主成分とするビニル床シートに
直接印刷を施し模様を現出させる方法（２）塩化ビニル
樹脂を主成分とする透明ビニルフィルムの裏面側に印刷
をし、これを逆さにして、ビニル床シートに貼り合わせ
て、即ちビニル床シートと印刷面を貼り合わせて印刷模
様を現出させる方法
■紙または擬似紙に離型処理をしておき、この面に印刷
を施しだ転写紙をビニル床シートの上におき、熱圧着し
て印刷模様をビニル床シートに転写して模様を現出させ
る方法
などが代表的な方法であるが、本発明は、と００）の転
写紙の改良に関するものである。Patterns and designs on cushion floors are created by printing such as gravure printing and screen printing, but generally when printing on vinyl floor sheets, (1) printing is done on vinyl floor sheets whose main component is vinyl chloride resin. Direct printing method to reveal a pattern (2) Print on the back side of a transparent vinyl film whose main component is vinyl chloride resin, turn it upside down, and paste it on a vinyl floor sheet, that is, make a vinyl floor sheet. How to make a printed pattern appear by pasting the printed surfaces together ■Prepare the paper or pseudo paper with a release treatment, print on this surface, place the transfer paper on a vinyl floor sheet, and heat-press it. A typical method is to transfer a printed pattern onto a vinyl floor sheet to make the pattern appear, and the present invention relates to an improvement of the transfer paper of 00).
上記の方法で０）の方法の場合は・−色当りの印がある
。また、■の方法の場合は張力によりフィルムに伸びが
生じて、印刷模様に変形が生じ、当初子期した模様が得
られなくなる欠点がある。さらに（３）の方法の場合は
、色がえ、模様がえが容易で少量受注ができるなどα）
（２）の方法に比べ、非常にメリットがあるが、転写後
、転写紙の両縁端部に印刷が残存するため、転写紙が１
回しか使用できないで廃紙となって転写紙のコスト高ひ
いては最終製品のコストに影響を与えている。In the case of method 0) above, there is a mark for each color. In addition, in the case of method (2), the tension causes the film to stretch, causing deformation of the printed pattern, which has the drawback that the pattern initially produced cannot be obtained. Furthermore, in the case of method (3), it is easy to change colors and patterns, and it is possible to accept small orders.α)
Although it has a great advantage over method (2), the printing remains on both edges of the transfer paper after transfer, so the transfer paper is
It can only be used once and becomes waste paper, which increases the cost of the transfer paper and ultimately affects the cost of the final product.
そこで本発明は、（３）の方法の転写紙１回使用で廃紙
にする欠点を改善することに着眼して研究を重ねた結果
、完成されたものである。Therefore, the present invention was completed as a result of repeated research focusing on improving the drawback of the method (3), in which the transfer paper is discarded after one use.
クッションフロアの製造においてはα）法と（３）法が
実用化されているが、製造方法の概略を述べると・
勾石綿紙（０，３＞０．７ｍｖｔ厚）またはあらかじめ
塩化ビニル樹脂を主体とするペーストゾルで処理された
ガラス繊維不織布（３０〜５０ｇ；’ｒｌガラス繊維目
付量の不織布をペーストゾル処理をして６．３−′０．
７ｍｍ厚）を支持体として、これに発泡層となる発泡剤
を混入した塩化ビニル樹脂を主体とするペーストゾルを
塗布する。塗布厚みは、発泡後の倍率と厚みとを考えて
きめられる。Methods α) and (3) have been put into practical use in the production of cushion floors, but the outline of the production method is as follows. A glass fiber nonwoven fabric (30 to 50 g;
7 mm thick) as a support, and a paste sol mainly composed of vinyl chloride resin mixed with a foaming agent to form a foaming layer is applied thereto. The coating thickness is determined by considering the magnification and thickness after foaming.
均次に、１２０〜１５０℃の加熱炉にて半ゲル状に加熱
する。このときの表面状態はべたつきがなく、未発泡の
状態で、表面に皮膜が形成され、次の工程である印刷が
出来るようになっていなくてはならない。Uniformly, the mixture is heated in a heating furnace at 120 to 150°C to a semi-gel state. The surface condition at this time must be non-sticky and unfoamed, with a film formed on the surface and ready for printing, which is the next step.
Ｑ次いで、上述した０）法か（３）法にて、即ち直接印
刷法か転写紙を加熱圧着する転写法にて印刷を行い、印
刷層を形成する。Q: Next, printing is performed using the above-mentioned method 0) or method (3), that is, a direct printing method or a transfer method in which transfer paper is bonded under heat and pressure to form a printed layer.
１））さらに、印刷層の上に透明層を形成する塩化ビニ
ル樹脂を主体とするペーストゾルを塗布するか、捷たけ
塩化ビニル樹脂を主体とするフィルムを貼り合わせる。1)) Furthermore, a paste sol mainly composed of vinyl chloride resin is applied to form a transparent layer on the printed layer, or a film mainly composed of sintered vinyl chloride resin is laminated.
この層は印刷層を立体的にみせることと、歩行に対する
表面保護層の役目をしている。This layer gives the printed layer a three-dimensional appearance and serves as a surface protection layer against walking.
Ｐ）次いで、２００〜２５０℃の加熱炉を通して透明層
をゲル化させるとともに、発泡層は発泡を生じ、印刷に
よって生ずる凹凸もこの工程で整えられる０
本発明は、上記の転写紙のコスト高への改善と、クッシ
ョンフロア製造方法の０の透明層とを組み合わせられる
ものである。P) Next, the transparent layer is gelled in a heating furnace at 200 to 250°C, and the foam layer is foamed, and the unevenness caused by printing is also smoothed out in this process. It is possible to combine the improvement of 0 and the transparent layer of 0 of the cushion floor manufacturing method.
本発明の詳細な説明すると、
転写紙は従来、紙をベースとしてその上にポリプロピレ
ン等によシ離型皮膜を作如この皮膜にグラビア印刷をし
て作られるが、転写時にはポリプロピレン等の皮膜と印
刷層の間から剥離して転写される。しかし本発明は、表
層を形成する透明塩化ビニル樹脂層まだは透明塩化ビニ
ル樹脂フィルム層と印刷層を一体化させ、紙との離型層
から転写時に剥離されて転写されることにある。即ち、
紙または擬似紙の表面に融点あるいは軟化点の割合高い
合成樹脂を第一層として設け、次いで第一層に使用した
合成樹脂より融点あるいは軟化点の低い合成樹脂にて第
二層を形成する。次いでグラビア印刷などの方法で印刷
を施し、印刷層を作る。To explain the present invention in detail, transfer paper is conventionally made by using paper as a base, applying a release film of polypropylene or the like on top of the paper, and then performing gravure printing on this film. It is peeled off from between the printed layers and transferred. However, in the present invention, the transparent vinyl chloride resin layer forming the surface layer is integrated with the transparent vinyl chloride resin film layer and the printing layer, and the printing layer is peeled off from the paper release layer during transfer. That is,
A synthetic resin having a high melting point or softening point is provided as a first layer on the surface of paper or pseudopaper, and then a second layer is formed of a synthetic resin having a lower melting point or softening point than the synthetic resin used for the first layer. Next, printing is performed using a method such as gravure printing to create a printed layer.
使用するときは、第一層と第二層の間から剥離され、第
一層はそのまま残るので再度第二層を形成し、印刷層を
作って再利用することが可能となる。When used, it is peeled off from between the first layer and the second layer, and the first layer remains as it is, making it possible to form the second layer again to create a printed layer and reuse it.
第一層に使われる合成樹脂としては、融点または軟化点
の高いプロピレンコポリマーやペンテンポリマーのよう
なポリオレフィン系ポリマー、ポリカーボネート・ポリ
エステルやシリコン等ノ熱硬化性樹脂などが使われ、第
二層の合成樹脂としては、第一層の合成樹脂より融点ま
だは軟化点の低い、塩化ビニル樹脂、塩化ビニル・酢酸
ビニルコポリマーなどのビニル重合体が使われる。この
第二層はクッションフロアの透明層となる。The synthetic resin used for the first layer includes polyolefin polymers such as propylene copolymers and pentene polymers with high melting or softening points, and thermosetting resins such as polycarbonate, polyester, and silicone. As the resin, a vinyl polymer such as a vinyl chloride resin or a vinyl chloride/vinyl acetate copolymer is used, which has a melting point but a lower softening point than the synthetic resin of the first layer. This second layer becomes the transparent layer of the cushion floor.
さらに詳しく説明すると、紙または擬似紙に、第一層と
なる合成樹脂をカーテンコーター法、ロールコータ−法
などの常法により塗布する。冷却硬化後、第二層の合成
樹脂を常法のコーティング法によりα２〜０．４ｍｍｍ
ｍ厚布塗布１５０〜１８０℃にて、ゲル化状態になるま
で加熱するか、塩化ビニル樹脂フィルムを加熱圧着する
。冷却後、グラビア印刷などの印刷法を用いて印刷層を
形成し、転写紙となる。More specifically, the first layer of synthetic resin is applied to paper or pseudo paper by a conventional method such as a curtain coater method or a roll coater method. After cooling and hardening, the second layer of synthetic resin is coated with α2 to 0.4 mm using a conventional coating method.
Coating on thick cloth: Heat at 150 to 180°C until gelatinized, or heat and press a vinyl chloride resin film. After cooling, a printing layer is formed using a printing method such as gravure printing, resulting in a transfer paper.
この転写紙を、半ゲル化状態の塩化ビニル樹脂を主体と
する発泡層に加熱圧着し、第二層と印刷層を転写させ、
加熱炉にて発泡層を発泡させて製品を完成する。This transfer paper is heat-pressed to a foam layer mainly made of vinyl chloride resin in a semi-gelled state, and the second layer and printing layer are transferred.
The foam layer is foamed in a heating furnace to complete the product.
実施例
５３ｇＡｒｔ目付のクラフト紙にメチルペンテンポリマ
ー（三井石油化学工業（株）製・商品名ＴＰＸ）の２５
５℃に加熱溶融させたものを３０μの厚みに塗布しこれ
に配合への第二層用塩化ビニル樹脂配合ベーストゾルを
０．３ｍｍ厚塗布する。この上にグラビア印刷機にて印
刷柄を印刷した。これを転写紙として使用する。Example 5 25 of methylpentene polymer (manufactured by Mitsui Petrochemical Industries, Ltd., trade name TPX) was applied to 3g Art kraft paper.
The mixture was heated and melted at 5° C. and applied to a thickness of 30 μm, and then a base sol containing a vinyl chloride resin for the second layer was applied to a thickness of 0.3 mm. A pattern was printed on this using a gravure printing machine. Use this as transfer paper.
一方、配合Ｂの塩化ビニル樹脂配合ペーストゾルであら
かじめ処理されたガラス繊維不織布（不織布は、***・
シュラ−社製、３０β目付量）０．６ｉｚ厚を支持体と
し、これに発泡剤を混入した塩化ビニル樹脂配合ペース
トゾル（配合Ｃ）を０−５ｍｍ塗布し、加熱炉にて１３
０’Ｃ，３０秒加熱して半ゲル状態に仕上げた。これに
、先に用意した転写紙を１４０℃に加熱した金属ロール
の間を接触通過して第二層と印刷層を転写し、クラフト
紙と第一層とは巻取回収される。On the other hand, a glass fiber non-woven fabric (non-woven fabric is manufactured by West German
A 0.6 iz thickness (30β basis weight) manufactured by Schuller Co. was used as a support, and 0-5 mm of vinyl chloride resin blended paste sol (Formulation C) mixed with a foaming agent was applied to this, and heated in a heating furnace for 13
The mixture was heated at 0'C for 30 seconds to form a semi-gel state. The previously prepared transfer paper is passed through contact between metal rolls heated to 140° C. to transfer the second layer and the printed layer, and the kraft paper and the first layer are rolled up and collected.
第二層以下が転写されたシートは、第二層が表面層とな
り２２０℃の加熱炉に入り、発泡層を３倍に発泡させ、
２．３ ｍｍ厚のクッションフロアラ得り。The sheet onto which the second layer and the following layers have been transferred is placed in a heating oven at 220°C, where the second layer becomes the surface layer, and the foam layer is foamed three times as much.
Obtains a cushion floorer with a thickness of 2.3 mm.
第一層のついたクラフト紙は、両端部に印刷層の残シも
なく、第一層側への反シも少なく再度転写紙として使用
することが可能なので、配合Ａを第二層として塗布し、
印刷・転写を試みたが、十分目的を達することが出来た
。The kraft paper with the first layer has no traces of the printing layer left on either end, and there is little crease on the first layer side, so it can be used again as a transfer paper, so apply Formulation A as the second layer. death,
I tried printing and transferring, but was able to achieve my goal.
Ｒ，−１０６９Ｔ、７５ＢＸ、ＤＯＰ（三菱モンサント
化成（株）製）Ｇ−２２（日本ゼオン（株）製）R, -1069T, 75BX, DOP (Mitsubishi Monsanto Chemical Co., Ltd.) G-22 (Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.)
Claims (1)
ースとなる紙に融点または軟化点の比較的高い合成樹脂
層を第一層として設け、これに第一層の合成樹脂よシ融
点まだは軟化点の低い合成樹脂層を第二層として設けて
、印刷を施し、転写時に第二層と印刷層とを一体化しだ
ま＼転写させ、第二層を表面層として利用し、紙と第一
層側にはさらに第二層と印刷層を同様に設けて複数回再
利用することを特徴とする転写紙の改良法。In the transfer paper used when manufacturing cushion floors, a synthetic resin layer with a relatively high melting point or softening point is provided as the first layer on the base paper, and this is coated with a layer of synthetic resin with a relatively high melting point or softening point. A synthetic resin layer is provided as the second layer, printing is performed, the second layer and the printed layer are integrated and transferred during transfer, the second layer is used as a surface layer, and the paper and first layer side are Furthermore, a method for improving transfer paper is characterized in that a second layer and a printing layer are provided in the same way and the paper is reused multiple times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12036982A JPS5911283A (en) | 1982-07-10 | 1982-07-10 | Improving method of transfer paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12036982A JPS5911283A (en) | 1982-07-10 | 1982-07-10 | Improving method of transfer paper |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5911283A true JPS5911283A (en) | 1984-01-20 |
Family
ID=14784490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP12036982A Pending JPS5911283A (en) | 1982-07-10 | 1982-07-10 | Improving method of transfer paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5911283A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4959264A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1990-09-25 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Release paper for making artificial leather |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4955753A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-05-30 | ||
| JPS5761596A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-04-14 | Osaka Shiiring Insatsu Kk | Roller transfer sheet |
-
1982
- 1982-07-10 JP JP12036982A patent/JPS5911283A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4955753A (en) * | 1972-10-02 | 1974-05-30 | ||
| JPS5761596A (en) * | 1980-10-01 | 1982-04-14 | Osaka Shiiring Insatsu Kk | Roller transfer sheet |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4959264A (en) * | 1987-01-06 | 1990-09-25 | The Wiggins Teape Group Limited | Release paper for making artificial leather |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP4024019B2 (en) | Sheet structure and manufacturing method thereof | |
| JPS5911283A (en) | Improving method of transfer paper | |
| JPS6096444A (en) | Manufacture of grooved waterproof sheet | |
| JPS6358633B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6258307B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6120424B2 (en) | ||
| JP3888909B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of decorative sheet | |
| JPH0453980B2 (en) | ||
| JPS5916790A (en) | Production of heat-sensitive stencil paper | |
| JPS5847982B2 (en) | Manufacturing method of embossed decorative material | |
| JP2747408B2 (en) | Decorative strip floor covering and method of manufacturing the same | |
| JPS58112797A (en) | Production of stencil paper for textile printing pattern | |
| JPS5863424A (en) | Manufacture of foaming decorative laminated sheet | |
| JPS6027584B2 (en) | Decorative sheet manufacturing method | |
| JPH05272098A (en) | Sheet for peeling | |
| JP3393456B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing swede laser | |
| JPS6113973B2 (en) | ||
| JPH05254238A (en) | Thermal transfer printing method | |
| JPH02258386A (en) | Three-dimensional pattern paper | |
| JPS6049092B2 (en) | Method for producing valley-dyed foam decorative material with protective coating | |
| JPH023691B2 (en) | ||
| JPS6049093B2 (en) | Method for producing foamable floating decorative material | |
| JPS6356540A (en) | Production of foam decorative material | |
| JP2956773B2 (en) | Bright decorative material | |
| JPH0872495A (en) | Manufacture of inorganic decorative sheet |