JPS589699Y2 - Structure of perforated plate for hot air conduction - Google Patents
Structure of perforated plate for hot air conductionInfo
- Publication number
- JPS589699Y2 JPS589699Y2 JP13907378U JP13907378U JPS589699Y2 JP S589699 Y2 JPS589699 Y2 JP S589699Y2 JP 13907378 U JP13907378 U JP 13907378U JP 13907378 U JP13907378 U JP 13907378U JP S589699 Y2 JPS589699 Y2 JP S589699Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- hot air
- perforated plate
- holes
- perforated
- end member
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Central Heating Systems (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は熱風導通用多孔板の構造に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to the structure of a perforated plate for conducting hot air.
寒冷地における住宅、事務所、倉庫等の暖房に、建築物
の天井、壁、床を構成する水硬性材料からなる多孔板の
孔内部を導通して熱風を循環させ、これにより室内を加
温することは公知である。For heating homes, offices, warehouses, etc. in cold regions, hot air is circulated through the holes in perforated plates made of hydraulic materials that make up the ceilings, walls, and floors of buildings, thereby warming the room. It is known to do so.
元来水硬性材料、例えばセメントの板材は主として押出
成形で作られ、材料及び重量節減のためその押出し方向
即ち板材の長手方向に沿って多数の貫通孔が設けられる
のは周知である。It is well known that boards of naturally hydraulic materials, such as cement, are mainly made by extrusion and are provided with a large number of through holes along the direction of extrusion, ie, along the length of the board, in order to save material and weight.
従ってこの貫通孔を利用して熱風を導通させることは極
めて巧妙な暖房方法と云うことができる。Therefore, using these through holes to conduct hot air can be said to be an extremely clever heating method.
第１図ないし第４図は従来の熱風導通用多孔板の構造を
示す。1 to 4 show the structure of a conventional perforated plate for conducting hot air.
第１図はセメント板材の厚さ方向に１階層の多数の孔Ａ
□、 Ａ２． Ａ３． Ａ４を穿設した多孔板１で、巾
方向両側端には夫々接合用凸条２及び凹条３を備える。Figure 1 shows a large number of holes A in one level in the thickness direction of the cement board.
□, A2. A3. A perforated plate 1 with A4 holes is provided with joining protrusions 2 and grooves 3 at both ends in the width direction, respectively.
第２図は多孔板１を接合用凸凹条２，３を介して同−子
図上に多数並列して天井、壁、床等を構成した場合を示
し、多孔板１の長さ方向の端部に端部部材４を当接して
設ける。FIG. 2 shows a case where a large number of perforated plates 1 are arranged in parallel on the same diagram via joining uneven strips 2 and 3 to form a ceiling, wall, floor, etc., and the longitudinal ends of the perforated plates 1 are An end member 4 is provided in contact with the portion.
端部部材４は第３図に示す如く当接側には凹所５が設け
られ、第２図のように組合せて配置固定した際に孔Ａ１
．Ａ２゜Ａ３・・・・・・を通して矢印Ｂの方向に熱風
を循環連通ずる回路が形成される。The end member 4 is provided with a recess 5 on the abutting side as shown in FIG. 3, and when the end member 4 is assembled and fixed as shown in FIG.
．． A circuit is formed in which hot air is circulated in the direction of arrow B through A2, A3, and so on.
第４図は板材の厚さ方向の２階層に多数の孔Ｃ１，Ｃ２
，Ｃ３，Ｃ４及びり、、 Ｄ２． Ｄ３． Ｄ４を穿設
した多孔板６で熱風循環順序は、長さ方向端部に当接す
る端部部材凹所の構造（図示せず）により、Ｃ１Ｃ２−
Ｃ３−Ｃ４−Ｄ４−Ｄ３−Ｄ２−Ｄ工或はＣ１−Ｄ１Ｄ
２ Ｃ２Ｃ３Ｄ３ Ｄ４Ｃ４等自由に由に選択する
ことができる。Figure 4 shows a large number of holes C1 and C2 on two levels in the thickness direction of the plate material.
, C3, C4, and D2. D3. The hot air circulation order in the perforated plate 6 having holes D4 is C1C2-
C3-C4-D4-D3-D2-D or C1-D1D
2 C2C3D3 D4C4 etc. can be selected freely.
前述の多孔板の従来構造では、多孔板の孔内部を導通す
る熱風の熱をセメント壁を通して室内に伝導させて室内
を暖房するものであるが、同時に室外方向にも伝導する
ので熱効率が低下する。In the conventional structure of the perforated plate mentioned above, the heat of the hot air flowing through the holes of the perforated plate is conducted into the room through the cement wall to heat the room, but at the same time it is also conducted to the outside, which reduces thermal efficiency. .
これを防ぐために多孔板の室外側面に発泡合成樹脂板等
を貼着して断熱を計ったものがあるが充分な断熱効果が
得られないばかりか、製作が煩雑である。In order to prevent this, there is a method of attaching a foamed synthetic resin plate or the like to the outdoor side of a perforated plate for heat insulation, but not only does it not provide a sufficient heat insulation effect, but it is also complicated to manufacture.
本考案は上記を考慮してなされたもので、多孔板の貫通
孔を厚さ方向に複数階層に亙って穿設し、そのうち室内
側に面した少くとも１階層の孔を暖房熱風用に使用し、
また室外側に面した少くとも１階層の孔を密閉又は開放
の空気空間に使用して室外側へ熱伝導を防止し、以って
熱効率が高くしかも低廉な熱風導通用多孔板を提供する
ものである。The present invention was developed in consideration of the above, and involves drilling through holes in a perforated plate over multiple levels in the thickness direction, and at least one level of the holes facing the indoor side is used for heating hot air. use,
Furthermore, the present invention provides a porous plate for conducting hot air which has high thermal efficiency and low cost by using at least one level of holes facing the outdoor side in a sealed or open air space to prevent heat conduction to the outdoor side. It is.
以下、実施例を参照して本考案を説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained with reference to Examples.
第５図において１１は長方形断面の長尺セメント、石膏
等からなる多孔板で厚さ方向の２階層に互って長手方向
に貫通するＥ□＋ Ｅ ２ ＨＥ ３ ＊ Ｅ ４及び
Ｆｌ、 Ｆ２． Ｆ３． Ｆ４を穿設する。In FIG. 5, reference numeral 11 is a perforated plate made of long cement, plaster, etc. with a rectangular cross section, and E□+ E 2 HE 3 * E 4 and Fl, F2. F3. Drill F4.
１２．１３は多孔板１１の巾方向両側端に形威した夫々
接合用の凸条及び凹条である。Reference numerals 12 and 13 denote protrusions and grooves for joining, respectively, formed on both ends of the perforated plate 11 in the width direction.
第６図は上記の接合用凸凹条１２．１３を介して多数の
多孔板１１を同一平面上に並列して建築物の天井、壁、
床等を構成した場合を示し、多孔板１１の長さ方向の端
部に端部部材１４を当接して設ける。FIG. 6 shows that a large number of perforated plates 11 are arranged in parallel on the same plane via the above-mentioned joining uneven strips 12 and 13 to form ceilings, walls, etc. of buildings.
This shows a case in which a floor or the like is constructed, and an end member 14 is provided in contact with the longitudinal end of the perforated plate 11.
端部部材１４の当接面は第７図に示すように上縁に寄っ
た長形の凹所１５と残余の平担面１６で形成され、凹所
１５は隣接した２個の貫通孔開口、例えばＥ□とＦ２．
Ｆ３．Ｆ４のみを連通ずるように形成されている。As shown in FIG. 7, the contact surface of the end member 14 is formed by an elongated recess 15 near the upper edge and the remaining flat surface 16, and the recess 15 is formed by two adjacent through-hole openings. , for example E□ and F2.
F3. It is formed so that only F4 is communicated.
又貫通孔Ｆｌ、 Ｆ２． Ｆ３． Ｆ４は端部部材１４
の平担面１６で閉鎖される。Also, through holes Fl, F2. F3. F4 is the end member 14
is closed with a flat surface 16.
従って６図のように多孔板１１と端部部材１４を組合せ
て配置固定すると、貫通孔Ｅ１．Ｅ２．Ｅ３．Ｅ４は矢
印Ｂの方向に熱風を循環連通する回路を形威し、貫通孔
Ｆｌ、 Ｆ２゜Ｆ３．Ｆ４は両端を閉鎖されて孔内部に
断熱空間を形成する。Therefore, when the perforated plate 11 and the end member 14 are arranged and fixed in combination as shown in FIG. 6, the through holes E1. E2. E3. E4 forms a circuit that circulates and communicates hot air in the direction of arrow B, and has through holes Fl, F2°F3. F4 is closed at both ends to form a heat insulating space inside the hole.
上記のように構成した多孔板を孔Ｅｌ、 Ｆ２． Ｆ３
゜Ｆ４の層を室内側に向け、従って孔Ｆ、、 Ｆ２．
Ｆ３．Ｆ。The perforated plate configured as described above has holes El, F2. F3
゜The layer of F4 is directed towards the indoor side, so that the holes F,, F2.
F3. F.
の層を室外側に向けて配置すると、孔Ｅｌ、Ｅ２゜Ｆ３
． Ｆ４を通る熱風の熱はセメント壁を通して室内側に
伝導するが、室外側には熱伝導率の低い空気の空間Ｆ、
、 Ｆ２． Ｆ３． Ｆ４があるので殆んど外部に逃げ
ることがない。When the layer of is placed facing the outdoor side, holes El, E2°F3
．． The heat of the hot air passing through F4 is conducted to the indoor side through the cement wall, but there is an air space F with low thermal conductivity on the outdoor side.
, F2. F3. Since there is an F4, there is almost no escape to the outside.
なお、端部部材１４による、室外側貫通孔閉鎖は必ずし
も必要でなり、シたがって平担面１６を構成する部分を
有しない端部部材１４を用いても断熱効果は達しうる。Note that it is not always necessary to close the outdoor side through hole with the end member 14, and therefore the heat insulation effect can be achieved even if the end member 14 does not have a portion that constitutes the flat surface 16.
第８図は本考案の別の実施例を示すもので１階層の孔を
有する多孔板１７を室内外方向に重接して固定し、室内
側の孔に熱風を通し、室外側の孔は両端を閉鎖したもの
で、建築物に厚壁を要求される場合に同一規格製品が使
い得て有利である。FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of the present invention, in which a perforated plate 17 having one level of holes is fixed so as to overlap in the indoor-outdoor direction, hot air is passed through the holes on the indoor side, and the holes on the outdoor side are closed at both ends. This is advantageous because products of the same standard can be used when thick walls are required for buildings.
尚、更に多孔板の断熱性を要求される場合には室外側に
発泡合成樹脂板、多孔性セラミック板等を貼着するほか
、当該室外側の貫通孔に合成樹脂製発泡体グラスウール
等の繊維を充填することも効果的である。If the perforated board is required to have even more heat insulation properties, a foamed synthetic resin board, porous ceramic board, etc. may be attached to the outdoor side, and fibers such as synthetic resin foam glass wool may be attached to the through holes on the outdoor side. It is also effective to fill it with
本考案は上記のように構成したので、多孔板の室外方向
の熱伝導が極めて少なく断熱効果が高いだけでなく、多
孔板の熱容量に起因して蓄熱効果を生ずるので熱風の送
風停止後も多孔板が直ちに冷えることがない。Since the present invention is configured as described above, not only is the perforated plate's heat conduction in the outdoor direction extremely small and the heat insulating effect is high, but also the heat storage effect is produced due to the heat capacity of the perforated plate, so even after the blowing of hot air is stopped, the porous plate The board does not cool down immediately.
又構造が簡単で工費が低廉である等多くの利点を有する
ものである。Moreover, it has many advantages such as simple structure and low construction cost.
第１図ないし第４図は従来の多孔板の構造を示す図で、
第１図は多孔板の斜視図、第２図は多孔板の組立配置を
示す平面図、第３図は端部部材の斜視図、第４図は別の
多孔板の斜視図を示し、第５図ないし第８図は本考案に
かかる多孔板の構造を示す図で、第５図は多孔板の斜視
図、第６図は多孔板の組立配置を示す平面図、第７図は
端部部材の斜視図、第８図は別の実施例にかかる多孔板
の斜視図である。
１１．１７・・・・・・多孔板、１４・・・・・・端部
部材、１５・・・・・・凹所、１６・・・・・・平担部
、Ｅｌ、Ｆ２・・・・・・、Ｆｌ、Ｆ２・・・・・・貫
通孔。Figures 1 to 4 are diagrams showing the structure of conventional perforated plates.
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a perforated plate, FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the assembled arrangement of the perforated plate, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an end member, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another perforated plate, and FIG. Figures 5 to 8 are diagrams showing the structure of the perforated plate according to the present invention, in which Figure 5 is a perspective view of the perforated plate, Figure 6 is a plan view showing the assembled arrangement of the perforated plate, and Figure 7 is an end view. A perspective view of the member, FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a perforated plate according to another embodiment. 11.17... Perforated plate, 14... End member, 15... Recess, 16... Flat part, El, F2... ..., Fl, F2... through hole.
Claims (1)
構成し、孔内部に熱風を導通して室内暖房に使用する熱
風導通用多孔板の構造において、上記多孔板１１．１７
はその厚さ方向の複数階層に互って長手方向に貫通する
多数の孔Ｅ、、Ｅ２・・・・・・。 Ｆｌ、Ｆ２・・・・・・を穿設し、父上記並列した多孔
板の長平方向の端部に当接して固設する端部部材１４の
当接面には上記多孔板端部の貫通孔開口部に対向して選
択的に凹所１５を設け、多孔板の室内側面に位置する少
くとも１階層の貫通孔Ｅ １． Ｅ ２・・・・・・を
上記端部部材の凹所１５を介して連通して熱風導通用循
環回路を形成し、かつ多孔板の室外側面に位置する少く
とも１階層の貫通孔Ｆ、、 Ｆ２・・・・・・の夫々の
両端は熱風導通用循環回路を形成しない熱風導通用多孔
板の構造。[Claim for Utility Model Registration] Structure of a perforated plate for conducting hot air that is fixedly installed in parallel on the same plane to constitute the ceiling, wall, or floor of a building, and that is used for indoor heating by conducting hot air through the holes. In the above perforated plate 11.17
has a large number of holes E, E2, etc., which penetrate in the longitudinal direction in multiple layers in the thickness direction. The contact surface of the end member 14, which is fixed in contact with the longitudinal end of the parallel perforated plates, is provided with holes through which the ends of the perforated plates are perforated. Recesses 15 are selectively provided opposite the hole openings, and at least one level of through-holes E located on the interior side of the perforated plate 1. at least one level of through-holes F, which communicate with each other through the recesses 15 of the end member to form a circulation circuit for conducting hot air, and are located on the outdoor side surface of the perforated plate; , F2... have a structure of perforated plates for hot air conduction that do not form a circulation circuit for hot air conduction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13907378U JPS589699Y2 (en) | 1978-10-12 | 1978-10-12 | Structure of perforated plate for hot air conduction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13907378U JPS589699Y2 (en) | 1978-10-12 | 1978-10-12 | Structure of perforated plate for hot air conduction |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5556318U JPS5556318U (en) | 1980-04-16 |
| JPS589699Y2 true JPS589699Y2 (en) | 1983-02-22 |
Family
ID=29112817
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13907378U Expired JPS589699Y2 (en) | 1978-10-12 | 1978-10-12 | Structure of perforated plate for hot air conduction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS589699Y2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015010317A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-19 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Extrusion molding cement plate |
-
1978
- 1978-10-12 JP JP13907378U patent/JPS589699Y2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2015010317A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2015-01-19 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | Extrusion molding cement plate |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5556318U (en) | 1980-04-16 |
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