JPS5861304A - Hydraulic circuit - Google Patents

Hydraulic circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS5861304A
JPS5861304A JP15946681A JP15946681A JPS5861304A JP S5861304 A JPS5861304 A JP S5861304A JP 15946681 A JP15946681 A JP 15946681A JP 15946681 A JP15946681 A JP 15946681A JP S5861304 A JPS5861304 A JP S5861304A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil
valve
spool
low pressure
neutral position
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP15946681A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kunihiko Yoshida
邦彦 吉田
Yoshizumi Nishimura
西村 良純
Kenichi Koshi
越 憲一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Construction Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP15946681A priority Critical patent/JPS5861304A/en
Publication of JPS5861304A publication Critical patent/JPS5861304A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B13/00Details of servomotor systems ; Valves for servomotor systems
    • F15B13/02Fluid distribution or supply devices characterised by their adaptation to the control of servomotors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multiple-Way Valves (AREA)
  • Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the flowing-through of oil and facilitate inching, by making a valve means for connecting a low pressure passage and an oil tank to each other, of a spool which is operated by the pressure difference between tow passages and has a long groove on the peripheral surface. CONSTITUTION:A low pressure selection valve 15 is provided instead of a conventional shuttle-type check valve. In the valve 15, a single spool 18 extending in pilot chambers 19a, 19b is slidably fitted. An oil hole 22c, which connects the upstream and downstream sides of an oil chamber 16b to each other when the spool 18 is in the neutral position, and another oil hole 22d, which connects the upstream and downstream sides of an oil chamber 16b when the spool is in the neutral position, are opened through the spool. As a result, the flowing- through of oil from a high pressure side to an oil tank 7 in the neutral position is reduced and the valve-open cross-sectional area of a passage for connecting the oil tank 7 and a low pressure side to each other to facilitate suction from the tank can be made large enough.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 この発明は油田回路の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to improvements in oil field circuits.

従来、この種の公知技術として、は、例えば第1図に示
すような油圧回路があり、第2図は、第1図のチェック
弁12a、12bに使用されているシャトル形チェック
弁の構成を示す断面図である(実公昭56−10940
参照)。まず第1図および第2図について構成および作
用を説明する。アクチーエータ(油圧モータ)1が慣性
負荷を有する場合に、油圧モータ1を駆動状態から停止
させるために手動方向切換弁C以下、方向切換弁と記す
)2を中立位置に戻しても、油圧モータ1は負荷の慣性
力により回転を続け、油圧モータ1から吐出された油は
、リリーフ弁10を経て再び油圧モー′夕1に供給され
る。このときの油圧モ、−夕1の油の吸込量は、吐出量
より、油圧モータ1のドレーンポート1aからドレーン
管路13によって油タンク7にドレーンされる油量分だ
け油タンク7から多く吸込む必要がある。また方向切換
弁2が中立位置にあるときに、油、圧モータ1が外力を
受けるウィンチ用油圧モータのような場合には、油圧モ
ータ1のドレーンポート1aから排出される油量と、方
向切換弁2の内部リークの油量に相当する分だけ、油圧
モータ1が回転するため、油タンク7からチェック弁1
2aまたは12bを介し・ て吸込まなければならない
。なお14a、14bはチェック弁12a、12bまた
はシャトル形チェック弁12a’+ 12b’と管路3
a、 5bとの間の管路を示し、Cは、チェック弁12
a、12bまたはシャトル形チェック弁12a’+ 1
2b’の弁の初期リフト量を示すものである。なお、4
は油圧ポンプ、56.9.11は管路、13はドレーン
管路、8a。
Conventionally, as a known technology of this type, there is a hydraulic circuit as shown in FIG. 1, for example. FIG. It is a cross-sectional view showing the
reference). First, the structure and operation will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. When the actuator (hydraulic motor) 1 has an inertial load, even if the manual directional control valve C (hereinafter referred to as directional control valve) 2 is returned to the neutral position in order to stop the hydraulic motor 1 from the driving state, the hydraulic motor 1 continues to rotate due to the inertial force of the load, and the oil discharged from the hydraulic motor 1 is supplied to the hydraulic motor 1 again via the relief valve 10. At this time, the suction amount of oil from the hydraulic motor 1 is greater than the discharge amount from the oil tank 7 by the amount of oil drained from the drain port 1a of the hydraulic motor 1 to the oil tank 7 via the drain pipe line 13. There is a need. In addition, in the case of a winch hydraulic motor where the oil pressure motor 1 receives an external force when the directional control valve 2 is in the neutral position, the amount of oil discharged from the drain port 1a of the hydraulic motor 1 and the direction change Since the hydraulic motor 1 rotates by an amount corresponding to the amount of oil leaked internally from the valve 2, the oil is removed from the oil tank 7 by the check valve 1.
2a or 12b. Note that 14a and 14b are check valves 12a and 12b or shuttle type check valves 12a'+12b' and pipe line 3.
a and 5b, and C shows the check valve 12.
a, 12b or shuttle type check valve 12a'+ 1
2b' shows the initial lift amount of the valve. In addition, 4
is a hydraulic pump, 56.9.11 is a pipe line, 13 is a drain pipe line, and 8a.

8bはチェック弁を示す。8b indicates a check valve.

しかし、上記従来の油圧回路は、油タンク7からチェッ
ク弁12aまたは12bにより油を吸込むには、チェッ
ク弁のクラッキング圧が1 kg/cm2以下でなくて
はならない。管路抵抗を考慮すると実際にはもっと低い
クラスキング圧のチェ、り弁でなくてはならないため、
第2図に示すようなシャトル形チェック弁12a’、 
12b’が用いられている。該シャトル形チェック弁1
2a’、 12b’は、管路14aと管路14bの圧力
が等しいときは、第2図に示すようにシャトル形チェッ
ク弁+ 2a’、 12b’とも弁の初期リフト量Cだ
け開弁しているが、どちらか一方の管路圧が高くなると
、高くなった方のチェック弁が閉じ、反対側のチェック
弁はリフト量が20だけ開弁する。リフト量によって吸
込流量が制限されるため、吸ろ流量を増すために初期リ
フト量Cを大きくすると、高圧側の油が油タンク7へ吹
抜け、甚だしいときは高圧側のチェック弁が閉弁しない
という欠点を有し、上記吹抜は量が大きいと油圧モータ
1のインテング動作がやりにくくなるという問題点があ
った。
However, in the conventional hydraulic circuit described above, in order for the check valve 12a or 12b to suck oil from the oil tank 7, the cracking pressure of the check valve must be 1 kg/cm2 or less. Considering the pipe resistance, it is actually necessary to use a check valve with a lower classing pressure.
A shuttle type check valve 12a' as shown in FIG.
12b' is used. The shuttle type check valve 1
2a', 12b' are shuttle type check valves + 2a', 12b' are opened by the initial lift amount C of the valves, as shown in FIG. However, when the pipe pressure on either side increases, the check valve on the higher side closes, and the check valve on the opposite side opens by a lift amount of 20. Since the suction flow rate is limited by the lift amount, if the initial lift amount C is increased to increase the suction flow rate, the oil on the high pressure side will blow out into the oil tank 7, and in extreme cases, the check valve on the high pressure side will not close. However, if the size of the above-mentioned atrium is large, it becomes difficult to intend the hydraulic motor 1.

この発明は上記のような欠点を除去する目的でなされた
もので、以下、この発明を図面に、基づいて説明する。
This invention was made for the purpose of eliminating the above-mentioned drawbacks, and will be described below with reference to the drawings.

第3図は、この発明の一実施例の油圧回路図を示すもの
で、各図中、同一または同等のものには同一符号を付け
る。構造を説明すると、第3図は、第1図の従来例にお
いて第2図に宗したシャトル形チェック弁の代りに、こ
の発明の低圧選択弁15を使用したものである。該低圧
選択弁15の断面図を示す第4図について低圧選択弁1
5の構成をさらに詳しく説明すると、下記のとおりであ
る。すなわち、低圧選択弁の弁体15の上流側に一個、
下流側に二個の油通路を設けて内部にうがった油室j6
a、16bおよび17により連通させ、上記上流側の油
通路には管路11を、また下流側の油通路の一方には管
路14aを、他方には管路14bを連結する。内部筒1
u11に設けたパイロット室19a、19bを上記油室
16a、16bにより連通して一個の長い空室とし、該
空室内に上記パイロット室19a、19bにまたがる一
本のスプール18を滑動自在に挿設し、該スプール18
には、中立位置において上記油室16aの上流側と下流
側(管路14aに連結)とを連通ずる油室22cを、ま
た上記油室16bの上流側と下流fll11(管路14
bに連結)とを連通ずる油室22dを貫通するとともに
該スプール18の横軸方向に油室22aと油室22bと
をうがって、上記油室22C122dとそれぞれ十字形
に連通させ、かつスプール18の中央部を細そめにして
、上記管路14aと管路14bにそれぞれ連通する油通
路の奥部壁面とスプール1Bとの間隙すなわち初期開弁
量を各々Cにするようにしたもので、上記スプール18
の両端部に近い部分を細そめにし、かつ“、これに相対
する弁体15の長穴の内径を大きくして、スプール18
と弁体15の双方にまたがるばね座21aおよび同21
bを挿入し、該ばね座21a。
FIG. 3 shows a hydraulic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and in each figure, the same or equivalent parts are given the same reference numerals. To explain the structure, FIG. 3 uses a low pressure selection valve 15 of the present invention in place of the shuttle type check valve of FIG. 2 in the conventional example of FIG. 1. Regarding FIG. 4 showing a sectional view of the low pressure selection valve 15, the low pressure selection valve 1
A more detailed explanation of the configuration of No. 5 is as follows. That is, one piece is provided on the upstream side of the valve body 15 of the low pressure selection valve.
Oil chamber j6 with two oil passages on the downstream side and hollow inside
a, 16b and 17, and the pipe 11 is connected to the oil passage on the upstream side, the pipe 14a is connected to one of the oil passages on the downstream side, and the pipe 14b is connected to the other oil passage. Internal cylinder 1
The pilot chambers 19a and 19b provided in the u11 are connected through the oil chambers 16a and 16b to form one long empty chamber, and a single spool 18 is slidably inserted into the empty chamber spanning the pilot chambers 19a and 19b. and the spool 18
In addition, an oil chamber 22c that communicates between the upstream side and the downstream side of the oil chamber 16a (connected to the pipe line 14a) in the neutral position, and the oil chamber 22c that communicates the upstream side of the oil chamber 16b with the downstream side of the oil chamber 16b (connected to the pipe line 14a) are provided.
It penetrates the oil chamber 22d that communicates with the oil chamber 22C (connected to b) and extends through the oil chamber 22a and the oil chamber 22b in the horizontal axis direction of the spool 18 to communicate with the oil chamber 22C122d in a cross shape, and the spool 18 The central part of the oil passage is narrowed so that the gap between the inner wall surface of the oil passage communicating with the pipe line 14a and the pipe line 14b and the spool 1B, that is, the initial valve opening amount, is C. Spool 18
The parts near both ends of the spool 18 are made narrower, and the inner diameter of the elongated hole of the valve body 15 opposite thereto is made larger.
and a spring seat 21a spanning both the valve body 15 and the valve body 15.
b, and the spring seat 21a.

21bと、弁体15の面内壁端面間にそれぞればね20
a、20bを挿設して、中立時にスプール18の両端と
上記弁体15の面内壁端面との間を、ともに間隔りすな
わちスプール1Bのストローク長さに保つように構成し
たものである。
21b and the inner wall end surface of the valve body 15, each spring 20
a, 20b are inserted to maintain a distance between both ends of the spool 18 and the inner wall end surface of the valve body 15, that is, the stroke length of the spool 1B when in the neutral state.

つぎに作用を述べる。すなわち上記第2図に示したシャ
トル形チェック弁に代えて、M4図に示す上記低圧選択
弁15を使用することにより、中立位置での高圧側から
油タンク7への吹抜けを小さくし、かつ油タンク7から
の吸込みを容易にするために、油タンク7と低圧側とを
連通ずる通路の弁開口面積を充分大きくすることができ
る。第5図は、第4図に示した低圧選択弁15の管路1
4aが管路14bよす圧力が高(なったときのスプール
18の変位状態を示す。油タンク7と低圧側の管路14
bと連通ずる通路の弁開度は図示のようにc+Lとなる
。従ってI、を充分大きくとれば、c=0でもよいから
初期開弁量Cを0または充分小さくすることにより、高
圧側の管路からの油の吹抜けを0もしくは極めて少なく
することが可能である。
Next, we will discuss the effect. That is, by using the low pressure selection valve 15 shown in Fig. M4 instead of the shuttle type check valve shown in Fig. 2 above, the blow-through from the high pressure side to the oil tank 7 at the neutral position can be reduced, and the oil In order to facilitate suction from the tank 7, the valve opening area of the passage communicating between the oil tank 7 and the low pressure side can be made sufficiently large. FIG. 5 shows the pipe line 1 of the low pressure selection valve 15 shown in FIG.
4a shows the displacement state of the spool 18 when the pressure on the pipe line 14b becomes high.The oil tank 7 and the pipe line 14 on the low pressure side
The valve opening degree of the passage communicating with b is c+L as shown in the figure. Therefore, if I is set sufficiently large, c may be 0, so by setting the initial valve opening amount C to 0 or sufficiently small, it is possible to eliminate or extremely reduce the blow-by of oil from the high-pressure side pipe line. .

以上′説明してきたように、この発明は上記のように構
成したことにより、油の吹抜けが小さくできるとともに
、インチングかやシ易く、かつキャビテーションを生じ
ないぐ油圧回路が得られるという効未を有する。
As explained above, this invention has the advantage that by having the above structure, oil blow-through can be reduced, and a hydraulic circuit can be obtained that is easy to inching and does not cause cavitation. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は、従来の油圧回路例を示す図、第2図は、従来
のシャトル形チェック弁の構成を示す断面図、第6図は
、この発明の一実施例の油圧回路図、第4図は、この発
明の低圧選7択弁の構成を示す断面図、第5図は、上記
低圧選択弁の作動状況図を示す。 符号の説明 1・・・油圧モータ    1a・・・ドレーンポート
2・・・方向切換弁 3a、 3b、 5.6.9. jl、 14a、 1
4b −−・管路4・・・油圧ポンプ    7・・・
油タンク8a、 8b、 12a、 12b 、−・チ
ェック弁10・・・リリーフ弁 12a’、 12b’・・・シャトル形チェック弁13
・・・ドレーン管路  16a、 16b、 17・・
・油室15・・・低圧、胃択弁または弁体 18・・・スプール 19a、  19b ・・パイロット室2、0a+ 2
0b・−ばね   21a、 2 lb −・ばね座2
2a、 22b ・・油室 代理人弁理士 中村純之助 14 図 士5図
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a conventional hydraulic circuit, FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the configuration of a conventional shuttle type check valve, FIG. 6 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. The figure is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the low pressure selection valve of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a diagram showing the operating state of the low pressure selection valve. Explanation of symbols 1... Hydraulic motor 1a... Drain port 2... Directional switching valves 3a, 3b, 5.6.9. jl, 14a, 1
4b --・Pipe line 4...Hydraulic pump 7...
Oil tanks 8a, 8b, 12a, 12b, - Check valve 10...Relief valve 12a', 12b'...Shuttle type check valve 13
...Drain pipes 16a, 16b, 17...
・Oil chamber 15...Low pressure, gastric valve or valve body 18...Spools 19a, 19b...Pilot chamber 2, 0a+ 2
0b - Spring 21a, 2 lb - Spring seat 2
2a, 22b ... Junnosuke Nakamura, Patent Attorney representing Yushiro 14 Illustration 5

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 油圧源および油タンクとアクチュエータとを結膜を、二
つの管路の圧力差によって動作し、かつ二つの管路のう
ち少なくとも低圧側管路を油タンクに連通させる長溝を
円周面に有するスプールを備えた低圧選択弁としたこと
を特徴とする油圧回路・
The hydraulic source, the oil tank, and the actuator are connected to the conjunctiva by a spool that is operated by a pressure difference between two pipelines and has a long groove on its circumferential surface that communicates at least the low-pressure side pipeline of the two pipelines with the oil tank. A hydraulic circuit featuring a low pressure selection valve equipped with
JP15946681A 1981-10-08 1981-10-08 Hydraulic circuit Pending JPS5861304A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15946681A JPS5861304A (en) 1981-10-08 1981-10-08 Hydraulic circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15946681A JPS5861304A (en) 1981-10-08 1981-10-08 Hydraulic circuit

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5861304A true JPS5861304A (en) 1983-04-12

Family

ID=15694376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15946681A Pending JPS5861304A (en) 1981-10-08 1981-10-08 Hydraulic circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5861304A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010144821A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-07-01 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Valve

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010144821A (en) * 2008-12-18 2010-07-01 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Valve

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS5917074A (en) Logic valve
KR920001090A (en) Hydraulic Drive System for Civil and Construction Machinery
CN113544390A (en) Flow control valve
US20080087345A1 (en) Direct operated cartridge valve assembly
US5161575A (en) Direction selector valve having load-sensing function
JPS5861304A (en) Hydraulic circuit
EP0770783A1 (en) Directional control valve device provided with a pressure compensating valve
EP0416130A4 (en) Hydraulic valve capable of pressure compensation
JPH10252704A (en) Direction switching valve regeneration function
GB2093953A (en) Multiple control valve system
JPH0218801Y2 (en)
JPH0612121B2 (en) Direction switching valve
JP3068863B2 (en) Check valve
JP3315487B2 (en) Back pressure valve
JPH0835501A (en) Multiple directional control valve device
GB2123527A (en) Jointly controlled brake valve
JP2630775B2 (en) Priority operation control device for high load actuator
JP2002048105A (en) Cylinder device
JPH0122961Y2 (en)
JPS60245809A (en) Converging control valve
JPH02296003A (en) Cylinder control device
JP3580918B2 (en) Pilot check valve
JP2579201Y2 (en) Hydraulic circuit with closed center valve and unload valve
JPH0210322Y2 (en)
JPH0638925Y2 (en) Hydraulic control valve device for shovel loader