JPS586042A - Control system for stationary reactive power compensator - Google Patents

Control system for stationary reactive power compensator

Info

Publication number
JPS586042A
JPS586042A JP56103329A JP10332981A JPS586042A JP S586042 A JPS586042 A JP S586042A JP 56103329 A JP56103329 A JP 56103329A JP 10332981 A JP10332981 A JP 10332981A JP S586042 A JPS586042 A JP S586042A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
reactive power
reactor
capacitor
thyristor
static
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP56103329A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正 西川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP56103329A priority Critical patent/JPS586042A/en
Publication of JPS586042A publication Critical patent/JPS586042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation

Landscapes

  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
  • Control Of Electrical Variables (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は静止形無動電力補償装置の制御方式に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to a control method for a static passive power compensator.

近年製鋼用アーク炉、溶接機などのように無効電力が急
激かつランダムに変化する不平衡遅れ負荷を有する産業
分野では無効電力補償装置に対する需要が非常に増大し
てきた。その理由は、上記のような負荷では大きな無効
電力の変動によって電圧降下が生じ、この負荷に給電し
ている母線に電圧変動を生じさせ、他の一般負荷に影響
を与えるからである。電圧変動は一般にフリッカとして
現われる。他の一般負荷に照F!A設備がある場合、螢
光灯、電球にちらつきを生じさせ人間に不快感を与える
In recent years, the demand for reactive power compensators has increased significantly in industrial fields such as steelmaking arc furnaces and welding machines that have unbalanced delayed loads where reactive power changes rapidly and randomly. The reason for this is that in the load described above, a voltage drop occurs due to large fluctuations in reactive power, causing voltage fluctuations in the bus that feeds this load, which affects other general loads. Voltage fluctuations generally appear as flicker. Illuminated on other general loads! If equipment A is installed, fluorescent lights and light bulbs will flicker, causing discomfort to humans.

このフリッカを減少させるためには、受電端の無効電力
変動を特定のレベル以下に維持させるように制御する無
効電力補償装置が必要である。本発明で説明する。無効
電力補償装置は固定コンデンサとサイリスタの位相制御
式リアクトルとを変動負荷に並列接続して負荷の無効電
力変動を吸収するように制御する静止形無動電力補償装
置である。
In order to reduce this flicker, a reactive power compensator is required that controls the reactive power fluctuations at the power receiving end to be maintained below a specific level. This will be explained in the present invention. A reactive power compensator is a static type non-dynamic power compensator that connects a fixed capacitor and a phase-controlled reactor of a thyristor in parallel to a variable load and controls the variable load to absorb fluctuations in the reactive power of the load.

第1図は静止形無動電力補償装置を使用した従来の回路
図である。図において、1は交流電源。
FIG. 1 is a conventional circuit diagram using a static passive power compensator. In the figure, 1 is an AC power supply.

2は静止形無効−力補償装置、3はアーク炉等の変動負
荷、4は1を源インピーダンス、5はコンデンサ、6と
7はサイリスタ、8はリアクトル、9は変流器、10は
電圧変成器、 11は交流iIc源端子。
2 is a static reactive force compensator, 3 is a variable load such as an arc furnace, 4 is 1 is a source impedance, 5 is a capacitor, 6 and 7 are thyristors, 8 is a reactor, 9 is a current transformer, and 10 is a voltage transformer. 11 is an AC iIc source terminal.

12は制御回路、 13はコンデンサのしゃlll1f
r器、 14は受1iEyl!子、20はサイリスタ6
.7の逆並列接続で構成した交流スイッチである。
12 is a control circuit, 13 is a capacitor 1f
r device, 14 is Uke 1iEyl! child, 20 is thyristor 6
.. This is an AC switch consisting of 7 anti-parallel connections.

交流・成#lには静止形無動電力補償[1112がアー
ク炉等の変動負荷3に並列接続されている。電源インピ
ーダンス4は静止形無動電力補償装置2から交流mA端
子11までのインピーダンスを等価的に表わしている。
A stationary non-dynamic power compensator [1112] is connected in parallel to the variable load 3 such as an arc furnace to the AC/generating #1. The power source impedance 4 equivalently represents the impedance from the static type passive power compensator 2 to the AC mA terminal 11.

変流39は変動負#3に流れるmfi8愼出し、゛−圧
圧変量器10静止形無効電力補償装wIL2と変動負荷
3の受電々圧を検出する。
The current transformer 39 detects the mfi8 pumping flowing to the variable negative #3, the pressure variable voltage generator 10, the static reactive power compensator wIL2, and the voltage received by the variable load 3.

変流器9と電圧変成器10で検出された電流、11圧は
?1ylJ#回路12に入力される。制御回路12は変
動負荷3から発生する無効−力覚11bIこ応じてサイ
リスタ6と7の制御遅れ角を+tiuaし、リアクトル
8に流れる1llc流を制御することにより、終局的に
変動負荷3、固定コンデンサ5およびリアクトル8の全
体で消費される無効電力の値を所定値以下に維持するよ
うに動作している。
What are the current and voltage detected in current transformer 9 and voltage transformer 10? 1ylJ# input to the circuit 12. The control circuit 12 increases the control delay angle of the thyristors 6 and 7 by +tiua in response to the invalid force sense 11bI generated from the variable load 3, and controls the 1llc flow flowing to the reactor 8, thereby ultimately fixing the variable load 3. It operates to maintain the value of reactive power consumed by the capacitor 5 and reactor 8 at a predetermined value or less.

第2図は第1図の静止形無動電力補償装置t2のサイリ
スタ6と7の通電パターンを示す。交fi電源lの゛−
圧eに対してサイリスタ6が制御角O〜90 の範囲で
点弧されると点弧時期φ2.φ7.φ、に対応してサイ
リスタ6の・電流I6は、Im−+ 、 4m−2,1
e−sとなる、即ち各サイリスタの通電期間は0から1
80の間にある。そして制御角が00で電流最大となり
、90  で零となる。
FIG. 2 shows the energization pattern of the thyristors 6 and 7 of the static type passive power compensator t2 of FIG. AC fi power supply l's -
When the thyristor 6 is fired within a control angle range of O to 90 with respect to the pressure e, the firing timing φ2. φ7. Corresponding to φ, the current I6 of the thyristor 6 is Im-+, 4m-2,1
e-s, that is, the energization period of each thyristor is from 0 to 1.
Between 80 and 80. The current becomes maximum when the control angle is 00, and becomes zero when the control angle is 90.

第1図で示した従来の静止形無動電力補償装置2では制
御回ji612としゃ断器13とでインターロックをと
っていないのでコンデンサ5をしゃ断器13を介して4
カ系統投入するときに受電膚子14の電圧を過渡的に跳
ね上げてしソいまたコンデンサ5を開放すると電圧が急
減に低下してしまい電力系統Iこ急減かつ大きな動mを
与えてしまうといつ不具合がある。
In the conventional static type static power compensator 2 shown in FIG. 1, there is no interlock between the control circuit 612 and the breaker 13,
When power is turned on to the power system, the voltage of the power receiving element 14 jumps up transiently, and when the capacitor 5 is opened, the voltage suddenly decreases, causing a sudden decrease and large fluctuations in the power system I. When does a problem occur?

本発明の目的はこのような不具合をなくシ、機器や電力
系統に与える動揺を減少させるようにした静止形無動電
力補償装置の制御方式を提供することにある。即ち、コ
ンデンサ5用しゃ断器13の開閉に同期して、交流スイ
ッチ加のサイリスタ6゜7の制御遅れ角をシフトし無効
電力の大きな変化を電力系統に与えないようにしたもの
である。
It is an object of the present invention to provide a control system for a static non-dynamic power compensator that eliminates such problems and reduces the fluctuations exerted on equipment and the power system. That is, in synchronization with the opening and closing of the breaker 13 for the capacitor 5, the control delay angle of the thyristor 6.7 connected to the AC switch is shifted to prevent large changes in reactive power from being applied to the power system.

以下図を参照して本発明について説明す・る。第3図は
本発明の一実施例を示したブロック図である。15はコ
ンデンサ5用のしゃ断器13の開閉信号で制御回路12
に入力している。101は電圧変成器10により電圧信
号を、変流器91こより電流信号を得て無効電力検出を
行う検出器である。102は前i己横出6101の無効
電力信号に基きサイリスタ6゜7の制御遅れ角を決定す
るための制御遅れ角決定回路である。ここでは無効電力
検出値に応じた供給すべき無効電力の演算をし、それを
リアクトル8から供給するために必要とされるサイリス
タ6゜70制御遅れ角を決定している。103はゲート
パルス発生回路であり、制御遅れ角決定回路102の出
力に基き、サイリスタ6.7を点弧するためのゲート信
号を作っている。
The present invention will be explained below with reference to the figures. FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing one embodiment of the present invention. 15 is the opening/closing signal of the circuit breaker 13 for the capacitor 5, and the control circuit 12
is being entered. A detector 101 detects reactive power by obtaining a voltage signal from the voltage transformer 10 and a current signal from the current transformer 91. 102 is a control delay angle determination circuit for determining the control delay angle of the thyristor 6.7 based on the reactive power signal of the front side output 6101. Here, the reactive power to be supplied is calculated according to the reactive power detection value, and the thyristor 6.degree. 70 control delay angle required to supply it from the reactor 8 is determined. A gate pulse generating circuit 103 generates a gate signal for firing the thyristor 6.7 based on the output of the control delay angle determining circuit 102.

しゃ断器13の開閉信号15は位相制御回路103に入
力される。その他同一番号は第1図と同じである。
The opening/closing signal 15 of the circuit breaker 13 is input to the phase control circuit 103 . Other identical numbers are the same as in FIG.

第4図に本発明による、コンデンサ投入時の様子を示す
。波形(a)はコンデンサ5用のしゃ断器130投入タ
イミングを示す。波形(b)は電圧61 IJアクドル
8の電流とコンデンサ5の電流の波形を示す。波形(e
)は波形(b)のものに対してリアクトル8の電流をソ
フトスタート方式にした場合を示す。
FIG. 4 shows the state when the capacitor is charged according to the present invention. Waveform (a) shows the timing of closing the circuit breaker 130 for the capacitor 5. Waveform (b) shows the waveform of the voltage 61, the current of the IJ handle 8, and the current of the capacitor 5. Waveform (e
) shows the case where the current of the reactor 8 is set to the soft start method for the waveform (b).

波形(blに示すようにコンデンサ5用のしゃ断器13
を投入するまでは、サイリスタ6.7の制御遅れ角は最
大で待機しており、コンデンサ5が電力系統に接続され
るまではりアクドル8からの供給無効電力8蟻小にして
いる。しゃ断!13が投入されると同期してリアクトル
8の電流を制御するサイリスタ制御遅れ角を前に進めコ
ンデンサ50進相無効電力をキャンセルするようにして
いる。
Waveform (as shown in bl, breaker 13 for capacitor 5
Until the capacitor 5 is turned on, the control delay angle of the thyristor 6.7 is at the maximum and the reactive power supplied from the accelerator 8 is kept at a minimum of 8 times until the capacitor 5 is connected to the power system. Shut off! 13 is turned on, the thyristor control delay angle that controls the current of the reactor 8 is advanced to cancel the capacitor 50 advance phase reactive power.

波形(C)は波形(blのリアクトル8の電流をソフト
ストップ方式にしたものでしゃ断器13が投入されると
それに同期してリアクトル8の電流を徐々に増加して行
く方法である。
The waveform (C) is a waveform (bl) in which the current in the reactor 8 is soft-stopped, and when the breaker 13 is turned on, the current in the reactor 8 is gradually increased in synchronization with it.

第5図は第4図の逆で、コンデンサ開放時の様子を示す
。波形(a)はしゃ断器13がしゃ断されるタイミング
を示す。波形(b)はコンデンサ5の電流。
FIG. 5 is the opposite of FIG. 4, and shows the situation when the capacitor is open. Waveform (a) shows the timing at which the breaker 13 is cut off. Waveform (b) is the current of capacitor 5.

電圧、リアクトル8の電流を示す。波形(C)は波形(
b)のものに対してリアクトル8の電流をソフトストッ
プ方式にした場合を示す。
The voltage and current of reactor 8 are shown. The waveform (C) is the waveform (
A case is shown in which the current of the reactor 8 is changed to a soft stop method in contrast to the case of b).

波形(blに示すようにじゃWR器t3を開放するまで
は負荷の無効電力の発生に見合った無効電力を供給する
ため通常の制御を行っているかじゃ1lFr器13が開
放されるとりアクドル8から供給する無効電力を最小に
する。
As shown in the waveform (bl), until the WR unit t3 is opened, normal control is performed to supply reactive power commensurate with the generation of reactive power of the load. Minimize reactive power supplied.

波形(C)は波形(b)のりアクドル8の電流をソフト
ストップ方式にしたものでしやl!l?器13器間3さ
れると同期してリアクトル8の電流を徐々に小さくして
行く場合について示した。
The waveform (C) is the waveform (b) in which the current of the accelerator 8 is soft-stopped. l? The case is shown in which the current in the reactor 8 is gradually reduced in synchronization with the change in the temperature of the reactor 13.

上に述べた如く、本発明によれば、コンデンサの投入お
よび開放時に受電端における無効電力の急撤かつ大きな
変動がなくなり機器や電力系統に与えるjElI揺を減
少させることが出来る。
As described above, according to the present invention, sudden withdrawal and large fluctuations in reactive power at the receiving end when a capacitor is turned on and off are eliminated, and jElI fluctuations exerted on equipment and the power system can be reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は静止形無動電力補償装置を用いたigJ路図、
第2図は静止形無動電力補償装置の定常時の通電パター
ンを示す図、第3図は本発明の一実施例の回路ブロック
図、第4図は本発明を説明するための起動時のfi電パ
ターン図、第5図は本発明を説明するための停止時の通
電パターン図を示す。 l・・・交流電源、 2・・・静止形無動電力補償装置
3・・・変動負荷、   4・・・1[インピーダンス
5・・・コンデンサ、  6と7・・・サイリスタ8・
・・リアクトル、  9・・・変流器lO・・・電圧変
成器、11・・・交流電源端子12・・・制御回路、 
   13・・・しやwfr器14・・・受’W14子
、    15・・・しやWr器の開閉信号加・・・交
流スイッチ、  101・・・検出4102・・・制御
遅れ角決定回路 103・・・ゲートパルス発生回路 第1図 第2図
Figure 1 is an igJ road diagram using a static passive power compensator.
Fig. 2 is a diagram showing the energization pattern of the static passive power compensator during steady state, Fig. 3 is a circuit block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is a diagram showing the energization pattern during startup to explain the present invention. FIG. 5 shows an energization pattern diagram at the time of stop for explaining the present invention. 1... AC power supply, 2... Static passive power compensator 3... Variable load, 4... 1 [Impedance 5... Capacitor, 6 and 7... Thyristor 8...
...Reactor, 9...Current transformer lO...Voltage transformer, 11...AC power supply terminal 12...Control circuit,
13...Shiya WFR device 14...Receiver W14 child, 15...Shiya Wr device opening/closing signal addition...AC switch, 101...Detection 4102...Control delay angle determining circuit 103 ...Gate pulse generation circuit Figure 1 Figure 2

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  負荷が発生する無効電力を補償するために、
電力系統と負荷との間にリアクトルとコンデンサを並列
に設け、該リアクトルに流れる電流をサイリスタにより
制御する静止形無動電力補償装置において、前記コンデ
ンサを電力系統に投入する際に、前記、サイリスタの制
御遅れ角を所定の制御遅れ角に進め、リアクトルの発生
する無効電力を増大させるようにしたことを特徴とする
静止形無効電力補償装置の制御方式。
(1) To compensate for the reactive power generated by the load,
In a static static power compensator in which a reactor and a capacitor are provided in parallel between a power system and a load, and the current flowing through the reactor is controlled by a thyristor, when the capacitor is introduced into the power system, the thyristor is 1. A control method for a static reactive power compensator, characterized in that a control delay angle is advanced to a predetermined control delay angle to increase reactive power generated by a reactor.
(2)負荷が発生する無効電力を補償するために、′電
力系統と負荷との間にリアクトルとコンデンサを並列に
設け、該リアクトルに流れる電Itをサイリスタにより
制御する静止形無動電力補償装置において、前記コンデ
ンサを電力系統から切離す際に前記サイリスタの制御遅
れ角を所定の制御遅れ角に遅らせ、リアクトルの発生す
る無効電力を減少させるようにしたことを特徴とする静
止形無効電力補償装置の制御方式。
(2) In order to compensate for the reactive power generated by the load, a static passive power compensator that installs a reactor and a capacitor in parallel between the power system and the load, and controls the electric current It flowing through the reactor using a thyristor. A static reactive power compensator characterized in that, when the capacitor is disconnected from the power system, the control delay angle of the thyristor is delayed to a predetermined control delay angle to reduce reactive power generated by the reactor. control method.
JP56103329A 1981-07-03 1981-07-03 Control system for stationary reactive power compensator Pending JPS586042A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56103329A JPS586042A (en) 1981-07-03 1981-07-03 Control system for stationary reactive power compensator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP56103329A JPS586042A (en) 1981-07-03 1981-07-03 Control system for stationary reactive power compensator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS586042A true JPS586042A (en) 1983-01-13

Family

ID=14351126

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP56103329A Pending JPS586042A (en) 1981-07-03 1981-07-03 Control system for stationary reactive power compensator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS586042A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59129537A (en) * 1983-01-14 1984-07-25 株式会社東芝 Method of controlling stationary reactive power compensator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59129537A (en) * 1983-01-14 1984-07-25 株式会社東芝 Method of controlling stationary reactive power compensator

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