JPS5849365A - Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound containing acetal group and its preparation - Google Patents

Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound containing acetal group and its preparation

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Publication number
JPS5849365A
JPS5849365A JP8529282A JP8529282A JPS5849365A JP S5849365 A JPS5849365 A JP S5849365A JP 8529282 A JP8529282 A JP 8529282A JP 8529282 A JP8529282 A JP 8529282A JP S5849365 A JPS5849365 A JP S5849365A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
general formula
group
ion
benzaldehyde
formula
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8529282A
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Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS596855B2 (en
Inventor
Kunihiro Ichimura
市村 国宏
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National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology AIST
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Agency of Industrial Science and Technology
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Priority to JP8529282A priority Critical patent/JPS596855B2/en
Publication of JPS5849365A publication Critical patent/JPS5849365A/en
Publication of JPS596855B2 publication Critical patent/JPS596855B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Quinoline Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

NEW MATERIAL:A compound of formulaI[Y is formula II (R1 is alkyl; X<-> is anionic residue of strong acid); R2, R3, are alkyl or incorporate to form alkylene; R4 is H, alkoxy; n is 1-6]. EXAMPLE:1-Methy1-2-[p-(2, 2-dimethoxy)-styril]quinolium iodide. USE:A starting material of a water-soluble photosensitive resin with high sensitivity such as low-pollution type of photoresists, photomilling or support for immobilzation of enzymes. PREPARATION:The reaction between a benzaldehyde derivative of formula III and another compound of Y-CH3 gives the compound of formulaI.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は水溶性高感度感光性樹脂を調製するのに有用な
新規な、アセタール基を有するスチリ刹亭 +/リウム頃及びその製法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a novel acetal group-containing stylishetei +/lium compound useful for preparing a water-soluble highly sensitive photosensitive resin and a method for producing the same.

水溶性を付与された感光性樹wfIけ、社会W型のフォ
トレジスト57t)tリングなどに用いられるばかりで
なく、近年、酵素などの生体活性材料の固定化担体とし
て、その#1遼が注目されている。
A photosensitive resin that has been given water solubility, is not only used for social W-type photoresist 57t) T-rings, but in recent years, its #1 Liao has attracted attention as an immobilization carrier for bioactive materials such as enzymes. has been done.

本発明者らはこのような新しい用達に適合する感光性高
分子化合物として、先に、スチルバゾリウム残基を持つ
重合体を開発した〔布材、波切、Oh・閣、・ L@t
t、、  148G (19?8)参照〕。そしてこの
スチル・パゾリウム残基を持つ重合体の水溶性と感光性
をさらに向上させるためその後研究を重ねた結果、ポリ
ビニルアルコールにアセタール交換反応によってスチル
バゾリウム基を導入する方法を採用することにより、高
感度の水溶性感光性樹脂を得ることができることを見出
した。本発明者らはこのアセタール化反応に好適なスチ
ルバゾリウム基を有する化合物を開発するため鋭意研究
を行い、可視光を吸収するIFr蜆なスチリル系含窒素
−素環化合物を開発するに至った0 すなわち本発明は、一般式 〔式中のy i’i 、式 (た炉し11はアルキル基、了り一ル基又社アラルキル
基、I″″は強豪の陰イオン残基)で示される基であり
、R1と191gそれぞれフルキル基であるか、ある−
FiRtと−の両方でフルキレン基を形成するjのであ
り、R4け水素原子またはアルコキシ基であり、11は
1〜6の整数である〕で表わされる含窒素複素環化合物
を提供するものであるに の含窒素嚢素瑠化合物は、一般式 (式中のRRe ”@ e 14及びnld前記と同じ
意味を1つ) で表わされるベンスアルデヒド誘導体と、一般式Y−O
HM        −−−(1)(式中のYけ前記と
同じ意味をもつ) で表わされる化合物とを反応させることによって11M
することができる。
The present inventors have previously developed a polymer with stilbazolium residues as a photosensitive polymer compound suitable for such new uses [Funzai, Nakiri, Oh・Kaku, L@t
t,, see 148G (19?8)]. As a result of repeated research to further improve the water solubility and photosensitivity of polymers containing stilbazolium residues, we succeeded in achieving high sensitivity by adopting a method of introducing stilbazolium groups into polyvinyl alcohol through an acetal exchange reaction. It has been found that a water-soluble photosensitive resin can be obtained. The present inventors conducted intensive research to develop a compound having a stilbazolium group suitable for this acetalization reaction, and were able to develop a styryl-based nitrogen-containing ring compound that absorbs visible light. The present invention provides a group represented by the general formula [in which y i'i is an alkyl group, an aralkyl group, and I″″ is a strong anionic residue. and R1 and 191g are each a furkyl group or -
FiRt and - both form a fullkylene group, R4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group, and 11 is an integer from 1 to 6. The nitrogen-containing cystochloride compound is a benzaldehyde derivative represented by the general formula (in the formula, RRe "@ e 14 and nld have one of the same meanings as above), and a benzaldehyde derivative represented by the general formula Y-O
11M by reacting with a compound represented by HM---(1) (Y in the formula has the same meaning as above)
can do.

上記の本発明の−法において、原料として用−られる一
般式(餘)で表わされるアセタール基を1つアルデヒド
*#i例えば、 一般式 (式中のX′はへロゲン原子、アルカンスiホニルrキ
シ&又はアレンスルホニルオキシ基を示し1層s”l−
及びmは前記と同じ意味をもつ)で表わされるアセター
ルとヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド額とをアルカリ条件下
で加熱反応させることによって得られる。
In the above-mentioned method of the present invention, one acetal group represented by the general formula (2) used as a raw material is added to an aldehyde*#i, for example, One layer s"l-
and m have the same meanings as above) and hydroxybenzaldehyde are reacted by heating under alkaline conditions.

こうして得られた一般式(置)で示されるアセタール基
を持つベンズアルデヒドと一般式(Ilで表わされる化
合物との反応は〜メタノール1エタノールなどの極性溶
媒中で好適に行うことができる・反応温度嬬室温な−し
100℃の範遡で゛あり、反応時間#130分ないし2
0時間の範囲で通常行われる。
The reaction between the benzaldehyde having an acetal group represented by the general formula (Il) thus obtained and the compound represented by the general formula (Il) can be suitably carried out in a polar solvent such as methanol 1 ethanol. Temperatures range from room temperature to 100°C, reaction time #130 minutes to 2
This is usually done within 0 hours.

この際、あまり高温、長時間の反応は避けるのが好まし
い。またこの反応を促進させるためKは塩基触媒が#@
−られるが、q!iK%脂肪族ア々ンやそO酢蒙塩など
が好ましい。さもKは、#1基性イオン交換樹脂を用−
てもよ−。
At this time, it is preferable to avoid reactions at too high a temperature and for a long time. In addition, to promote this reaction, K is a base catalyst #@
-I can do it, but q! Preferred are iK% aliphatic acid, soo vinegar, and soybean salt. SamoK uses #1 basic ion exchange resin.
It's okay.

前記一般式(1)で表わされるアセタール基を持つベン
ズアルデヒドの例としては0−(aJI−ジメトキシエ
トキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド、鳳−(2,1−ジメトキ
シエトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド、p−(&g−ジメト
キシエト午シ)−ベンズアルデヒド、■−メトキシーp
 −(Ll−ジメトキシエトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド
、p−(2,g−ジエ 。
Examples of benzaldehydes having an acetal group represented by the general formula (1) include 0-(aJI-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde, 0-(2,1-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde, p-(&g-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde, and p-(&g-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde. c)-benzaldehyde, ■-methoxyp
-(Ll-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde, p-(2,g-die).

トキシエトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド、鵬−メトキシー
ν一(Lg、−ジェトキシエトキシ)−一ンズアルデヒ
ドsp−[3−ジメトキシプロポ牛シ)−ベンズアルデ
ヒド、’ll   C44−ジェトキシエトキシ)−ベ
ンズアルデヒド、p   (&!l−ジメト午シベント
キシ)−ベンズアルデヒド、p−(as−ジメトキシヘ
キシルオキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド、謙−(&2−エチ
レンジオキシエトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒドs 1>−
(&3 70ピレンジオキシプロIキシ)−ペンズアル
デ′ヒト、p−(&lS−エチレンンオキシベントキシ
)−ベンズアルデヒドなどをあげることができる。
Toxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde, Peng-methoxyν1(Lg,-jethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde sp-[3-dimethoxypropoxy)-benzaldehyde,'ll C44-jethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde, p (& !l-Dimethoxyhexyloxy)-benzaldehyde, p-(as-dimethoxyhexyloxy)-benzaldehyde, (&2-ethylenedioxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde s 1>-
Examples include (&370pyrenedioxyproIx)-penzaldehyde, p-(&lS-ethyleneoxybenxy)-benzaldehyde, and the like.

また、前記一般式Iで表わされる化合物中のrとしては
、^ロゲンイオン、メチル硫酸イオン、メタンスルホン
酸イオン又はジ−トルエンスルホン酸イオンなどがあげ
られる。このような化合物の例としては、Lg−ジメチ
ルキノリニウム%L4−ジメチル午ノリニウム、l−エ
チル一番−メチルキノリニウムなどのキノリニウム類の
塩化物、l 化物、曹つ化物、メチル硫aI塩、メタン
スルホン11111、)−)ルエンスル本ンilI#i
などがあけられる。また、これらのS四級塩は、縮合反
応を阻害する40てなければ%低級アルキル基−水酸基
などが導入されてφるものでもよ一0 上記のIl法によって得られる前記一般式(1)で表わ
されるアセタール基を持つ含窒素−素環化合物社、結晶
性物質である。この46合物は、それ自体で長時間光照
射されると光二量化反応に基づくと思われる変化をきた
すので、伽波長の光・を避けて保存するのが望まし−6 本発明の#記一般式(I)で表わされる含窒素複素環化
合物は、ポリビニルアルコール又は部分けん化lり酢拳
ビニルと反応させると、効率よく一般式 (式中の1.、1番、X−及びn#i前記と同じ意味を
もつ) で表わされる構成単位を有するボリビ、ニルアルコ−#
誘導体からなる感光性樹脂を与える041に本発明のア
セタール基を持つ含窒素慣嵩票化合物を用−れば、夏−
置換基を任意KMぶことができ、得られる感光性樹脂の
物理的、化学的性質を用途に合わせて設計することが容
易となる・上記O感光性樹脂のIl造は酸触媒の存在下
て水中で行うことができ、水溶性できわめ゛て感度の高
−感光性樹脂を得ることができる。しかも可視光により
不溶化されるので、ヘリウム−カドミウムレーデやアル
ゴンレーデ用の感光材料に好適である。
Examples of r in the compound represented by the general formula I include ^rogen ion, methyl sulfate ion, methanesulfonate ion, and di-toluenesulfonate ion. Examples of such compounds include chlorides, chlorides, sulfates, and methyl sulfates of quinoliniums such as Lg-dimethylquinolinium, l-ethyl-methylquinolinium, etc. salt, methanesulfone 11111,)-)ruensulhon ilI#i
etc. can be opened. In addition, these S quaternary salts may be those in which a lower alkyl group-hydroxyl group or the like is introduced, unless the condensation reaction is inhibited. It is a nitrogen-containing ring compound company with an acetal group represented by, and is a crystalline substance. If this 46 compound itself is irradiated with light for a long period of time, it will undergo changes that are thought to be due to a photodimerization reaction, so it is desirable to store it away from light of a beautiful wavelength. When the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (I) is reacted with polyvinyl alcohol or partially saponified lactic acid vinyl, the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the general formula (1., 1, X- and n#i having the same meaning as above)
If the nitrogen-containing bulk compound having an acetal group of the present invention is used for 041, which provides a photosensitive resin consisting of a derivative, summer-
The substituents can be arbitrarily set, making it easy to design the physical and chemical properties of the resulting photosensitive resin according to the application.The Il formation of the above O photosensitive resin is carried out in the presence of an acid catalyst. It can be carried out in water, and a water-soluble and highly sensitive photosensitive resin can be obtained. Moreover, since it is insolubilized by visible light, it is suitable for photosensitive materials for helium-cadmium lede and argon lede.

次に、本発明を実施例及び参考例に基づきさらに詳細T
lcIIi明する。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail based on Examples and Reference Examples.
lcIIi will be explained.

参考例1 p−ヒドロキシベンズアルデヒド5ozと水酸化カリウ
ムZStとをメタ−ノール50sdvc溶解して惑ら、
減圧下で溶媒留去を行い残留物を真空下で乾燥させた0
この残留@IIcW−メチルピロリドン60−を加え、
加温し、溶解してからクロロアセトアルデヒドジメチル
アセタール?1L61を筒路11液にジクロメタン、1
00−を加えて3回水−Llさらに10憾水酸化ナトリ
ウム水溶液10〇−で8回洗って未反応のとドロ午シベ
ンスアルデヒ・ドを回収した。次に、有機層を水洗後、
無水炭酸カリウムで乾燥してから蒸留するとl t 6
 ’C/3■Hgで葺−メチルピロリドンに続−てシー
(Ll−ジメトキシエトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒドが留
めした◎これを再蒸留すると、145℃/ 3 wm 
Hg で、p−(2g−ジメトキシエトキシ)−ベンズ
アルデ   。
Reference Example 1 5 oz of p-hydroxybenzaldehyde and potassium hydroxide ZSt were dissolved in 50 sdvc of methanol,
The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure and the residue was dried under vacuum.
Add this residual @IIcW-methylpyrrolidone 60-,
Heat, dissolve, and then chloroacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal? Add 1L61 to the tube channel 11 liquid, dichloromethane, 1
00 was added and the mixture was washed 3 times with water and then 8 times with 100 ml of sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to recover unreacted siebensaldehyde. Next, after washing the organic layer with water,
When dried with anhydrous potassium carbonate and then distilled, l t 6
'C/3■ Hg was applied to the methylpyrrolidone followed by C(Ll-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde. When this was redistilled, the temperature was 145℃/3 wm.
Hg, p-(2g-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzalde.

ヒトの無色液体348#が得られ走@ 参考例2 水−化ナトリウムL661と膳−ヒドロキシベンズアル
デヒド48B#を2−エトキシエチルアルコール20−
に加温して溶解してからプロモアセトアルケヒドジメチ
ルアセタール7.4gを加え28時間還流した。次に、
反応溶液にベンゼン50−を加え、水洗し走のち未反応
のとドロキシベンスア“ルデヒドが消失するまで水酸化
ナトリウム水溶液で洗ってから無水炭酸カリウムで乾燥
した。このようにして得られた溶液を蒸留してisa℃
/35511gの沸点を示す鵬−(2−2−ジメトキシ
エトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド工6#を得た・■−ヒ「
ロキシベンスアルデヒドの代りKO−ヒドロキシベンズ
アルデヒドを同量#1−た以外は上記と全く同様にして
、14フ’C15■Hg の沸点を示?O−(&肥−ジ
メトキシエトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド&4tを得た・ 参考例3 バニリンのナトリウムjj[lα00gとブロモアセト
アルデヒドジエチルアセタール146gとをジメチルア
セトアミド50aIlに加え、混合%を200℃で3時
間加熱還流し念。冷MJtIk1反応物を水にあけ油状
物を希アルカリ水で洗ってから再び水洗し、無水硫酸マ
グ本シウムで乾燥した。この油状物を真空蒸留すること
により%166℃/l−Hg の沸点を示す一一メトキ
シーp−(2,t−ジェトキシエトキシ)ベンズアルデ
ヒド1α?8fを得た。
348# of human colorless liquid was obtained. Reference Example 2 Sodium hydrate L661 and hydroxybenzaldehyde 48B# were mixed with 2-ethoxyethyl alcohol 20-
After heating to dissolve the mixture, 7.4 g of promoacetalkehyde dimethyl acetal was added and refluxed for 28 hours. next,
50% of benzene was added to the reaction solution, washed with water, washed with an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution until the unreacted droxybenzaldehyde disappeared, and then dried over anhydrous potassium carbonate.The solution thus obtained was distilled. teisa℃
Peng-(2-2-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde 6# having a boiling point of /35511g was obtained.
The boiling point of 14F'C15■Hg was obtained in exactly the same manner as above except that the same amount of KO-hydroxybenzaldehyde #1 was used instead of roxibenzaldehyde. Reference Example 3 00 g of sodium jj[lα of vanillin and 146 g of bromoacetaldehyde diethyl acetal were added to 50 aI of dimethylacetamide, and the mixture percentage was heated under reflux at 200°C for 3 hours. Just in case. The cold MJtIk1 reaction product was poured into water, and the oily substance was washed with dilute alkaline water, then water again, and dried over anhydrous sulfuric acid. Vacuum distillation of this oil shows 11methoxy p-(2,t-jethoxyethoxy)benzaldehyde 1α? which exhibits a boiling point of 166°C/l-Hg. I got 8f.

実施例1 Ll−ジメチル中7リニウム1つ化物428Iとe−(
&l−ジメトキシエトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド3.4
7−とをメタノール80−に溶解してからピペリジンα
S−を加えて7時間還流した。
Example 1 7-linium monoxide 428I and e-(
&l-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde 3.4
After dissolving 7- and methanol 80-, piperidine α
S- was added and the mixture was refluxed for 7 hours.

冷却放置して析出した結晶をろ集し、アセトンでよく洗
うと、融点209〜212℃の1−メチル−2−Cp 
−(&g−ジメト午レジエトキシ−スチリル′〕キノリ
ニウム曹つ化物hostを得た。このものは水中で’f
iax””!14. !5!i、 30フ、S99鳳鴫
(IK中)の吸収を示し念。
When the crystals precipitated by cooling were collected by filtration and thoroughly washed with acetone, 1-methyl-2-Cp with a melting point of 209-212°C was obtained.
-(&g-dimethoxy-styryl')quinolinium sulfide host was obtained.
iax””! 14. ! 5! i, 30f, implicated in the absorption of S99 Houho (in IK).

実施例2 L4−ジメチルキノリニウムメト硫讃#1!t41゛ト
ν一(zg−ジメトキシエトキシ)−ベンズアルデヒド
2αOtとをメタノールao*に溶解し、これにl11
基性イオン交換樹脂アン、パーライト1m−4IS  
&Ofを加えて24時間おだやかに還流した。・イオン
交換樹脂をろ過して除き、ろ液にイソプロピルアルコー
ルを加えて放置すれば1俵38−の結晶が得られた。こ
の濃黄色の結晶をイソプロピルアルコールから再結晶す
ることによりlIP14g−151の1−メfk−4−
(p −(42−ジ実施@5
Example 2 L4-dimethylquinolinium methosulfate #1! Dissolve t41゛ and ν-(zg-dimethoxyethoxy)-benzaldehyde 2αOt in methanol ao*, and add l11 to this.
Basic ion exchange resin Anne, perlite 1m-4IS
&Of was added and gently refluxed for 24 hours. - The ion exchange resin was removed by filtration, and isopropyl alcohol was added to the filtrate and left to stand, yielding 1 bale of 38 crystals. By recrystallizing the dark yellow crystals from isopropyl alcohol, lIP14g-151 was converted to 1-mefk-4-
(p-(42-ji implementation @5

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 l 一般式 (式中O!は、式 (ただし11はアに中ル基、r社強酸の陰イオン残基) で示される基であり、−とillけそれぞれアルキル基
であるか−あるーは−とR,の両方でアル中しン基を形
成するものであり、14Fi水素原子またはアルコキシ
基であり、ntfl〜60Il敵である〕 怠 一般式中のrがへ四ゲンイオン、硫酸イオン、メチ
ル硫酸イオン、リン贈イオン、メタンスルホン酸イオン
又は])74ルエンスル本ンーイオンである特許請求の
Iii1mlIII記職の化合物。 3一般式 (式中01.とm1ttそれぞれアルキル基であるか、
あるーはl、とRIの両方でアル中しン基を形成するも
のであり、λ番は水素原子またはアルコキシ基であり、
墓は1〜6の1歇である)で表わされるベンズアルデヒ
ド誘導体と、一般式 Y −OMl C式中のτFi、式 (ただし11社アルキル基、アリール基又はアテルキル
基、!−#1強酸の陰イオン残基)で示される基である
〕 で表わされる化合物とを反応させることを特徴とするニ
一般式 (式中0’l、n@、m@、114及rA*d前記と同
じ意味をもつ) で表わされる含窒素褒素環化合物の製法◇4 Ii性溶
媒中で反応させる%#l!I:#11求の範囲第jg!
I記職の製法。
[Claims] l General formula (in the formula, O! is a group represented by the formula (wherein 11 is an alkyl group, and r is an anionic residue of a strong acid), and - and ill are each an alkyl group. - and R, both form an alkyl group, and are a 14Fi hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group, and are ntfl~60Il.] In the general formula, r is 4 The compound of claim III1mlIII which is gen ion, sulfate ion, methyl sulfate ion, phosphorus ion, methanesulfonate ion or]74 fluorine ion. 3 general formula (in the formula, 01. and m1tt are each an alkyl group,
A is one in which both l and RI form an alkyl group, and λ is a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group,
benzaldehyde derivatives represented by the general formula Y -OMl is a group represented by an ionic residue)] and is a group represented by a general formula (0'l, n@, m@, 114 and rA*d having the same meaning as above). Method for producing a nitrogen-containing ring compound represented by ◇4 Reaction in Ii solvent %#l! I:#11 Search range jg!
The manufacturing method of I-Kishoku.
JP8529282A 1982-05-20 1982-05-20 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound containing an acetal group and its production method Expired JPS596855B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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JP8529282A JPS596855B2 (en) 1982-05-20 1982-05-20 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound containing an acetal group and its production method

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JP8529282A JPS596855B2 (en) 1982-05-20 1982-05-20 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound containing an acetal group and its production method

Related Parent Applications (1)

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JP54084817A Division JPS584712B2 (en) 1979-07-04 1979-07-04 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound having an acetal group and method for producing the same

Publications (2)

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JPS5849365A true JPS5849365A (en) 1983-03-23
JPS596855B2 JPS596855B2 (en) 1984-02-15

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JP8529282A Expired JPS596855B2 (en) 1982-05-20 1982-05-20 Nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound containing an acetal group and its production method

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60172109U (en) * 1984-04-23 1985-11-14 沖電気工業株式会社 Optical semiconductor coupler
JPS6139007A (en) * 1984-07-31 1986-02-25 Toshiba Corp Objective lens device to be used at extremely low temperature
JPH0514250Y2 (en) * 1985-12-06 1993-04-16

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JPS596855B2 (en) 1984-02-15

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