JPS5849148B2 - Method for processing starchy food waste into feed - Google Patents
Method for processing starchy food waste into feedInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5849148B2 JPS5849148B2 JP54128283A JP12828379A JPS5849148B2 JP S5849148 B2 JPS5849148 B2 JP S5849148B2 JP 54128283 A JP54128283 A JP 54128283A JP 12828379 A JP12828379 A JP 12828379A JP S5849148 B2 JPS5849148 B2 JP S5849148B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- waste
- feed
- food waste
- starchy food
- processing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
この発明は、澱粉質の食品廃棄物の飼料化処理方法に関
するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method for processing starchy food waste into feed.
従来、古々米或は麦等の廃棄物として処理しうる澱粉質
のものは、飼料化するためにはかえって高価な処理を施
さなければならないため、飼料化処理もなされない１１
廃棄されること力；多かった。Traditionally, starchy materials that could be treated as waste, such as old rice or wheat, were not processed into feed because they had to undergo rather expensive processing to turn them into feed11
There was a lot of power to be discarded.
１た、特開昭５２−４３６７８号公報には粉砕した稲藁
を高温熱風で乾燥させ、粉末機で微細な粉末にして酒粕
、麦酒粕、醤油粕とそれぞれ混合比を同率にして混合し
、直径５間〜１０間の粒状物に固形する飼料についての
開示があるが、この特許出願では、原料となる稲藁を粉
砕・乾燥・再粉砕するなど非常に手間がかかるものであ
り、工賃が高くなると共に、澱粉質を含渣ないので栄養
、バランスが悪い等の欠点があった。1, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 52-43678 discloses that crushed rice straw is dried with high-temperature hot air, made into a fine powder using a powder machine, and mixed with sake lees, beer lees, and soy sauce lees at the same mixing ratio. There is a disclosure of feed that is solidified into granules with a diameter of 5 to 10 mm, but this patent application describes the process of crushing, drying, and re-grinding the raw material rice straw, which is extremely labor-intensive and expensive. In addition to being expensive, it also had disadvantages such as poor nutrition and balance because it did not contain starch.
この発明では、古々米或は麦等で澱粉質を多量に含有す
るいわゆる食品廃棄物と称されるものについて、これを
飼料化するに際し、費用もかからず、簡易に処理でき栄
養バランスの良イ澱粉質の食品廃棄物の飼料化処理方法
を提供せんとするものである。In this invention, so-called food waste containing a large amount of starch, such as old rice or wheat, can be processed into feed at no cost and can be easily processed to maintain a nutritional balance. The present invention aims to provide a method for processing food waste with good starch content into animal feed.
この発明の実施例としては、澱粉質食品廃棄物として古
々米を使用し、同古々米に焼酎のしぼりかすを混入する
。In an embodiment of the present invention, old rice is used as the starchy food waste, and shochu residue is mixed into the old rice.
古々米と焼酎のしぼりかすとは、その容積に釦いてほぼ
同等、或は焼酎のしぼりかすをやや多めに混入するもの
であり、この状態で数日放置すれば、古々米は焼酎のし
ぼりかすに含渣れた水分を充分に吸水し、しかも焼酎の
しぼりかす自体は同しぼりかすに含筐れた水分が古々米
により脱水された状態となり、古々米は釦かゆ化して軟
弱状態となり、焼酎のしぼりかすはこの軟弱化した古々
米に一体となって溶解した状態となる。Old rice and shochu residue have approximately the same volume, or are mixed with a slightly larger amount of shochu residue. The moisture contained in the squeezed lees is sufficiently absorbed, and the shochu squeezed lees itself becomes dehydrated by the moisture contained in the squeezed dregs, and the old rice becomes mushy and soft. The shochu residue is dissolved into this weakened old rice.
かかる状態にふ・いて、高圧条件下で高温度に熱するこ
とにより、水分は短時間で蒸発していき、卦かゆ化した
古々米と、これに一体の焼酎のしぼりかすとは共に合体
してペレット状となり、これはその１１飼料として使用
しうる状態となるものである。Under these conditions, by heating the rice to high temperatures under high pressure conditions, the moisture evaporates in a short period of time, and the old rice, which has turned into a porridge, and the shochu dregs that are part of it are combined together. The pellets are then turned into pellets, which can be used as feed.
上記製造工程を具体的に説明すれば次の通りである。The above manufacturing process will be specifically explained as follows.
即ち、モカ釜内に古々米１ｍ３に則し、焼酎のしぼりか
す１〜１．２ｒｒ？を混入状態で収納し、２〜３日放置
して古々米のかゆ化により古々米と、焼酎のしぼりかす
とを一体とし、同状態で４ａｔｍの圧力と、１５０℃程
度の温度をかげて水分の蒸発を促進するものである。In other words, in a mocha kettle, there is 1 to 1.2 rr of squeezed shochu based on 1 m3 of ancient rice. The old rice is stored in a mixed state, and left for 2 to 3 days to make the old rice porridge, which combines the old rice with the squeezed shochu dregs. This promotes the evaporation of moisture.
ここで、ペレット状にした飼料は澱粉質がα化されるこ
とにより、適当に吸水し易くなって良質のつなぎとなり
、乾燥状態の焼酎のしぼりかすがペレットから崩れ落ち
るのを防ぐことができる。Here, the starch in the pelleted feed is gelatinized, which makes it easy to absorb water and serves as a high-quality binder, which prevents the dried shochu residue from falling off the pellets.
この発明の実施例では、とくに古々米について述べたが
、古々米以外でも澱粉質の食品として麦等についても同
様に使用できるものであり、これら古々米、麦等の澱粉
質食品廃棄物については、澱粉質がα化するに際して多
量の水分を吸水するものであり、この発明ではかかる澱
粉質食品のα化にともなう吸水作用を利用しうるもので
あれば、古々米、麦等に限定されるものではないことは
勿論である。In the embodiments of this invention, ancient rice has been particularly described, but other starchy foods other than ancient rice, such as barley, can also be used in the same way, and these starchy foods such as ancient rice and barley can be disposed of. As for starch foods, they absorb a large amount of water when they are pregelatinized, and in this invention, as long as the water absorption effect accompanying the pregelatinization of such starchy foods can be utilized, ancient rice, barley, etc. Of course, it is not limited to.
この発明によれば、古々米或は麦等の澱粉質食品廃棄物
に、同廃棄物と同容積或はやや多めに焼酎のしぼりかす
を混入した後、数日放置することにより、しぼりかすの
含水分を廃棄物に吸湿させ、同廃棄物をかゆ化して、廃
棄物としぼりかすを融合均一化せしめた混合物としたの
で、原料となる廃棄物を粉砕、乾燥する等の無駄な手間
を全く省略することができ工賃を安くできると共に、こ
の混合物を高温高圧状態にて処理することにより、澱粉
質のα化にともなう吸水作用により焼酎のしぼりかす中
の水分は脱水され、かつ澱粉質食品廃棄物は釦かゆ化し
て、容易にペレット化しうると共に、脱水された焼酎の
しぼりかすはグルテンをそっくり残した状態で高蛋白質
を含有していることから、高蛋白質含有の飼料化を容易
に実現でき、栄養バランスが良く、古々米或は麦等の澱
粉質食品廃棄物の安価な材料を利用でき、費用的にも安
価な飼料化を行うことができると共に、ペレット中の澱
粉質はα化され、適当な吸水性を有しているので、適当
なつなぎとなり乾燥した焼酎のしぼりかすがペレットか
ら崩れ落ちるのを防ぐことができるという効果がある。According to this invention, shochu residue is mixed into starchy food waste such as ancient rice or wheat in an amount equal to or slightly larger than the waste, and then left to stand for several days. The moisture content of the waste is absorbed into the waste, and the waste is turned into porridge.The waste and shavings are fused into a homogenized mixture, eliminating the need for wasteful efforts such as pulverizing and drying the raw material waste. It can be omitted completely, reducing labor costs, and by processing this mixture under high temperature and high pressure conditions, the moisture in the shochu residue is dehydrated due to the water absorption effect caused by the gelatinization of starch, and it is also possible to make starchy foods. The waste can be turned into button porridge and easily pelletized, and the dehydrated shochu residue contains high protein with gluten intact, making it easy to turn it into high-protein feed. The pellets have a good nutritional balance, can use inexpensive starchy food waste such as old rice or wheat, and can be turned into feed at a low cost. Because it has suitable water absorption properties, it acts as a suitable binder and prevents the dried shochu residue from falling apart from the pellets.
Claims (1)
同容積或はやや多めに焼酎のしぼりかすを混入した後、
数日放置することにより、しぼりかすの含水分を廃棄物
に吸湿させ、同廃棄物をかゆ化して、廃棄物としてしぼ
りかすを融合均一化せしめた混合物とした後、この混合
物を高温高圧状態にて処理することにより、ペレット状
の飼料と化することを特徴とする澱粉質の食品廃棄物の
飼料化処理方法。1. After mixing starchy food waste such as old rice or wheat with shochu residue in the same volume as the waste or slightly more,
By leaving it for a few days, the waste absorbs the water content of the squeezed dregs, turns the waste into porridge, and forms a homogenized mixture of the squeezed dregs as waste, which is then heated to a high temperature and high pressure state. 1. A method for processing starchy food waste into feed, the method comprising turning starchy food waste into pelleted feed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54128283A JPS5849148B2 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Method for processing starchy food waste into feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54128283A JPS5849148B2 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Method for processing starchy food waste into feed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5651957A JPS5651957A (en) | 1981-05-09 |
| JPS5849148B2 true JPS5849148B2 (en) | 1983-11-02 |
Family
ID=14980986
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP54128283A Expired JPS5849148B2 (en) | 1979-10-02 | 1979-10-02 | Method for processing starchy food waste into feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5849148B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6152250A (en) * | 1984-08-23 | 1986-03-14 | Itochu Shiryo Kk | Feed for domestic animal |
| JPS626640A (en) * | 1985-07-03 | 1987-01-13 | Hideo Takahashi | Feed mixed with sake lees |
| JPS6231584U (en) * | 1985-08-13 | 1987-02-25 | ||
| JPS6274249A (en) * | 1985-09-26 | 1987-04-06 | Asia Gijutsu Consultant:Kk | Blended feed for domestic animal comprising waste slurry of brew of low-class distilled spirit and sawdust ground by expansion as raw material and production thereof |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5243678A (en) * | 1975-09-27 | 1977-04-05 | Keijiro Santo | Fodder |
-
1979
- 1979-10-02 JP JP54128283A patent/JPS5849148B2/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5243678A (en) * | 1975-09-27 | 1977-04-05 | Keijiro Santo | Fodder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5651957A (en) | 1981-05-09 |
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