JPS626640A

JPS626640A - Feed mixed with sake lees

Info

Publication number: JPS626640A
Application number: JP60147580A
Authority: JP
Inventors: Hideo Takahashi; 秀夫高橋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1985-07-03
Filing date: 1985-07-03
Publication date: 1987-01-13

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a feed mixed with SAKE less, enabling the effective utilization of SAKE lees to be disposed, having excellent taste and flavor, rich in nutrient and capable of improving the economic efficiency of the breeding of livestock, by adding SAKE lees to a water-absorbing general-purpose feed. CONSTITUTION:A water-absorbing general-purpose feed preferably husk of barley, hay, crushed corn, barley, wheat, rye, compound feed, etc., or rice bran, wheat bran, etc., is prepared beforehand and mixed with <=50% SAKE lees. The SAKE lees used in the present feed is e.g. waste lees generated in the pickling of vegetables in SAKE lees and lees of SHOCHU (low class distilled spirits) which is difficult to be discarded. The feed compounded with SAKE less contains salt necessary for the breeding or animals, has the taste stimulating their appetite and having balanced content of proteins and other nutrients.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】〈産業上の利用分野〉本発明は酒粕はもとより酒粕のなかでも廃棄処分等が困
難な捨粕や焼酎粕を有効に使用した飼育牛等に与える飼
料に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to feed given to reared cattle, etc., which effectively uses not only sake lees but also waste lees and shochu lees, which are difficult to dispose of among sake lees. .

〈従来の技術〉漬物のうち奈良漬は酒粕を数回取替えながらその中へ瓜
等を漬込む方法によって得られており。<Prior art> Among pickles, Narazuke is obtained by soaking melons, etc. in sake lees, replacing them several times.

その工程によって大量の酒粕が廃棄処分される。This process results in a large amount of sake lees being disposed of.

また、酒粕、特に焼酎製造によって多量に焼酎粕が生じ
ている。In addition, a large amount of sake lees, especially shochu lees, is produced in the production of shochu.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉奈良漬等の酒粕は塩分、糖分、調味料が入っているので
、川や海へ流すとか埋める等の手段によって廃棄するこ
ともできず、その処分に困麺を極めていた。また、酒粕
、特に焼酎粕はそのままでは食べられず、これまた同様
に処分に困っていたのである。<Problems to be solved by the invention> Sake lees such as Narazuke contain salt, sugar, and seasonings, so they cannot be disposed of by flushing them into rivers or the sea, or burying them, making it difficult to dispose of them. He had mastered noodles. Additionally, sake lees, especially shochu lees, could not be eaten as they were, and disposal was similarly difficult.

一方、分野が異なるが、酪農その他動物飼育に際して、
飼料を構成する各配合成分は価格が年々高くなっており
、多量に得られアしかも良質の配合物を求めて多くの研
究がなされているが、これといった最適なものが得難く
なっていたのが現状である。家畜の生産性を高めるには
、嗜好性の良い粗目の原料と他の成分を使用して嵩を作
り、適度な食欲を維持することが重要である。最近の飼
育管理は飼育規模の拡大、管理方式の省力化、飼育期間
と肉質との調整、搾乳中に対する生産性の向上、経済効
率の追求、疾病の予防など様々な問題が提起されており
、これらの問題点を解決することからも飼料の検討が必
要とされていたのである。On the other hand, although the field is different, when it comes to dairy farming and other animal breeding,
The prices of the ingredients that make up feed have been increasing year by year, and although much research has been conducted in search of high-quality ingredients that can be obtained in large quantities, it has become difficult to obtain the optimal ingredients. is the current situation. To increase livestock productivity, it is important to use palatable coarse raw materials and other ingredients to create bulk and maintain a moderate appetite. In recent years, various issues have been raised in breeding management, including expansion of breeding scale, labor-saving management methods, adjustment of breeding period and meat quality, improvement of productivity during milking, pursuit of economic efficiency, and disease prevention. In order to solve these problems, it was necessary to consider feed.

〈問題点を解決するための手段〉本発明はそのままでは家畜が見向きもしない捨粕や焼酎
粕等を大麦の外皮に混合し、適当に成分調整を行なって
飼育中にあたえてみたところ、これを牛が好んで食べる
ことを見出し、飼料の重要な配合成分として吸水性のあ
る汎用飼料に対して酒粕を配合した飼料を完成したので
ある。<Means for Solving the Problems> In the present invention, waste lees, shochu lees, etc., which livestock would not pay attention to if left as they are, were mixed with the hulls of barley, the ingredients were adjusted appropriately, and the mixture was fed to the barley during rearing. They discovered that cows liked to eat this, and created a feed in which sake lees was added to a water-absorbing general-purpose feed as an important ingredient in the feed.

酒粕として、上述の捨粕の分析結果を第１表に示した。Table 1 shows the analysis results of the above-mentioned sake lees.

この分析結果からも明らかなように、奈良漬の捨粕は従
来飼料とは別途与えられていた固形塩に代えて食塩の補
給源となり、また、蛋白質等を多く含んでいるので栄養
源となり得る。As is clear from this analysis, Narazuke waste lees can serve as a source of salt in place of the solid salt that was conventionally given separately from feed, and can also serve as a source of nutrition as it contains a large amount of protein. .

捨粕のほか、焼酎粕としては、いも、麦、とうもろこし
などの焼酎粕や、酒もろみ粕、小米、糠を原料とした米
焼耐粕がある。これらを総称して酒粕とした。特に捨粕
は含水率、塩分が多く、これまで廃棄するに困っていた
代物である。In addition to shochu lees, there are shochu lees made from potatoes, wheat, corn, etc., sake mash lees, rice lees made from milled rice, and rice bran. These were collectively called sake lees. In particular, waste lees has a high moisture content and high salt content, making it difficult to dispose of.

吸水性のある汎用飼料として好適なのは、大麦の外皮か
ら、乾燥草のほか、とうもろこし、大麦、小麦、はだか
麦、配合飼料等の粉砕物や米糠、ふすま等である。特に
、大麦の外皮、ふすま、わら、乾燥草等の粗飼料が上記
捨粕の水分調節にも利用でき、しかも粗飼料単独よりも
家畜が好んで食べるものとなる。Suitable water-absorbing general-purpose feeds include barley hulls, dried grass, corn, barley, wheat, bare barley, ground feed such as mixed feed, rice bran, bran, and the like. In particular, roughage such as barley husk, bran, straw, and dried grass can be used to adjust the moisture content of the above-mentioned waste lees, and is moreover preferred by livestock to eat than roughage alone.

汎用の飼料と酒粕との混入割合は各成分と、対象とする
家畜の種類によって変動するが、汎用飼料に対して５０
％までの範囲で適宜混合するとよい。The mixing ratio of general-purpose feed and sake lees varies depending on each ingredient and the type of livestock targeted, but it is 50% mixed with general-purpose feed.
It is advisable to mix it appropriately within a range of up to %.

く作用〉このような酒粕を配合した飼料は、動物の飼育に必要な
塩分を含み、飼料全体の味が動物の嗜好性に合致し、し
かも、蛋白質その他の栄養のバランスのとれたものとな
る。Effects> Feed containing such sake lees contains the salt necessary for raising animals, the taste of the entire feed matches the palatability of the animal, and it is well-balanced in protein and other nutrients. .

以下実施例によって本発明の詳細な説明する。The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to Examples.

〈実施例１〉大麦の外皮７０部、捨粕３０部を飼料混合機で均一にな
るまで混合した。<Example 1> 70 parts of barley hulls and 30 parts of waste lees were mixed in a feed mixer until uniform.

得られた飼料成分の分析結果を第２表に示した。The analysis results of the obtained feed ingredients are shown in Table 2.

第２表この試料を肉牛に与えたところ、牛が好んでこれを食べ
、嗜好性が極めて良好であることが確認された、連続配
剤の結果、従来の飼料にない成長効果を示した。Table 2 When this sample was given to beef cattle, it was confirmed that the cattle liked to eat it and had extremely good palatability.As a result of continuous administration, it showed growth effects not found in conventional feeds.

〈実施例２〉とうもろこし７０％、大豆粕ｌＯ％、魚粉７％リン酸カ
ルシウム　３％が配合された飼料９０部に対して捨粕１
０部を前記実施例同様に混合した。<Example 2> 1 waste meal for 90 parts of feed containing 70% corn, 10% soybean meal, 7% fishmeal, and 3% calcium phosphate
0 parts were mixed in the same manner as in the previous example.

得られた飼料は、豚の体重増加、鶏の産卵率増加を目的
とした飼料として適したものとなっている。The obtained feed is suitable as a feed for increasing the weight of pigs and increasing the egg production rate of chickens.

〈実施例３〉魚粉と肉粉を合せて５０％、α化とうもろこし１５％、
大豆粕１５％、捨粕（含水率７１．９％）２０％を良く
混合し、これを押出し成形し、乾燥してペレット状とし
た。<Example 3> Fish meal and meat meal combined 50%, pregelatinized corn 15%,
15% soybean meal and 20% waste lees (moisture content 71.9%) were mixed well, extruded, and dried to form pellets.

この飼料はペレットのサイズを変えることによって、犬
、猫等の愛玩動物用とか、養魚用に適したものとなる。By changing the pellet size, this feed can be made suitable for pets such as dogs and cats, or for fish farming.

〈実施例４〉清酒粕を密封貯蔵により自己消化と後発酵をさ殻せたものに精穀を混合したものを水蒸気蒸榴してｒかす
とり焼酎」を得た残りの焼酎粕を実施例１の捨粕の一部
と置きかえて、大麦外皮７０部、捨粕２０部、上記焼酎
粕１０部の混合組成にして、実施例１と同様にして酒粕
配合飼料とした。このものも。〈Example 4〉 The remaining shochu lees obtained by steam-evaporating the sake lees, which were shelled through self-digestion and post-fermentation through sealed storage and mixed with refined grains, to obtain “r-kasutori shochu” was used as an example. A sake lees-containing feed was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 by replacing part of the waste lees in Example 1 with a mixed composition of 70 parts of barley hulls, 20 parts of the waste lees, and 10 parts of the above-mentioned shochu lees. This one too.

牛の嗜好性が極めて良好で実施例１のものと代替使用す
ることができた。The palatability of cattle was extremely good, and it could be used as an alternative to that of Example 1.

〈発明の効果〉大量に廃棄処分が必要な酒粕を本発明の完成によって有
効に利用できることになった。そして、本発明の酒粕配
合飼料は味が良くて香りも良い上に、栄養に富んでいる
ので、家畜等の飼育を経済効率のよいものとすることが
できる。<Effects of the Invention> With the completion of the present invention, sake lees that needs to be disposed of in large quantities can be effectively utilized. Moreover, the sake lees-containing feed of the present invention has a good taste and aroma, and is rich in nutrients, making it possible to raise livestock etc. economically efficiently.

以上that's all

Claims

【特許請求の範囲】１　吸水性のある汎用飼料に対して酒粕を混入してなる
ことを特徴とする酒粕配合飼料。２　酒粕は粕漬の捨粕である特許請求の範囲第１項記載
の酒粕配合飼料。３　酒粕は焼酎粕である特許請求の範囲第１項記載の酒
粕配合飼料。[Scope of Claims] 1. A sake lees-containing feed characterized by mixing sake lees into a water-absorbing general-purpose feed. 2. The sake lees-containing feed according to claim 1, wherein the sake lees is leftover lees from pickled lees. 3. The feed containing sake lees according to claim 1, wherein the sake lees is shochu lees.