JPS5842001B2 - Tree dyeing method and equipment - Google Patents
Tree dyeing method and equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5842001B2 JPS5842001B2 JP7987580A JP7987580A JPS5842001B2 JP S5842001 B2 JPS5842001 B2 JP S5842001B2 JP 7987580 A JP7987580 A JP 7987580A JP 7987580 A JP7987580 A JP 7987580A JP S5842001 B2 JPS5842001 B2 JP S5842001B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- tree
- bag
- dyeing
- dye
- cut
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は樹木の染色方法とその装置に関し、立木を根元
から伐採して枝葉を付けた優横臥させ、切口に袋を水密
に被せると共に染色液を入れたタンクからフロート弁を
介在したパイプを通じて該袋に染色液を注入することに
より生花が水を吸い上げる原理のように枝葉の炭酸同化
作用を利用して根元から染色液を吸い上げさせて樹木の
木部を所望色に染色することを要旨とする。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for dyeing trees, in which a standing tree is cut down from its roots, left to lie down with branches and leaves attached, a bag is placed over the cut end watertightly, and the tree is floated from a tank containing a dyeing solution. By injecting the dye into the bag through a pipe with a valve in between, the dye is drawn up from the roots using the carbon assimilation effect of branches and leaves, similar to the principle that fresh flowers absorb water, and the wood of the tree is dyed the desired color. The gist is to dye.
従来行なわれている樹木の染色方法の一例として生育し
ている樹木の根元に染色液注入孔を穿孔して適宜手段に
より木部に染色液を注入し、水分の通路である道管及び
養分の通路である篩管により染色液を通液させて染色す
るものであるが、穿孔部と連通ずる道管及び篩管のみが
染色液を吸い上げるため木部の全面なむらなく染色する
ことが困難で通液部分のみが斑らに染色され木工用材と
しての商品価値が著しく低下する。As an example of a conventional tree dyeing method, a dye solution injection hole is drilled at the base of a growing tree, and the dye solution is injected into the wood by an appropriate means to remove water channels and nutrients. Dyeing is done by passing the staining solution through the sieve tube, which is a channel, but only the tubes and sieve tubes that communicate with the perforation absorb the dye, making it difficult to dye the entire surface of the wood evenly. Only the liquid-permeable part is dyed unevenly, and its commercial value as a woodworking material is significantly reduced.
本発明はこのような欠点を除去したもので、その実施例
を図面について詳述すると、樹径ｔｏｃｍ程度の多年性
樹木１を根元から伐採し枝葉を付けた儂で山林現場に横
臥させ、樹皮が粗荒で剥離し易い松、杉などはその切口
から２Ｃｍ程度樹皮を剥がして木部２を露出させ、必要
に応じて木部２の周面を平担にカットする。The present invention eliminates such drawbacks, and an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. A perennial tree 1 with a tree diameter of about . For pine, cedar, etc. whose bark is rough and easily peeled, peel off about 2 cm of bark from the cut end to expose the xylem 2, and cut the circumferential surface of the xylem 2 flat as necessary.
尚樹皮が比較的滑らかで剥離し難い樹木はこのような処
理を施すことを要しない。Trees whose bark is relatively smooth and difficult to peel do not require such treatment.
合成樹脂材製またはゴム材製の強靭な袋３を木部２また
は切口に被せると共に挿口に帯状の締結バンド４を緊締
することにより袋３の水密性を確保する。Watertightness of the bag 3 is ensured by placing a strong bag 3 made of synthetic resin or rubber over the wooden part 2 or the cut end and tightening a belt-shaped fastening band 4 around the opening.
染色液５を充填するタンク６にフロート弁７を内蔵した
調整筒８を吊設して連通し、更に調整筒８と袋３をパイ
プ９で連通させる。An adjustment tube 8 with a built-in float valve 7 is suspended and communicated with a tank 6 filled with a dyeing solution 5, and furthermore, the adjustment tube 8 and the bag 3 are communicated with each other through a pipe 9.
而して袋３の形状は鉤裂に形成してもよく、また必要に
応じてフロート弁７をリング状の受座（図示せず）の面
に載置してもよい。The bag 3 may have a hooked shape, and the float valve 7 may be placed on the surface of a ring-shaped seat (not shown) if necessary.
また袋３をゴム材製とするときは染色液５を袋３に圧入
するポンプ装置（図示せず）を付設し袋３がその有する
弾性により膨張するまで強制的に染色液５を圧送し、タ
ンク６内へ染色液５が逆流するのを阻止する逆止弁（図
示せず）を調整筒８内に設けると袋３が収縮しようとす
る弾性により染色液５を木部２の端面からまたは切口か
ら水分の通路である道管と養分の通路である篩管を流通
し枝葉の炭酸同化作用のために枝葉の末端に至るまで染
色液５を吸い上げるのである。In addition, when the bag 3 is made of rubber material, a pump device (not shown) for press-fitting the dyeing liquid 5 into the bag 3 is attached, and the dyeing liquid 5 is forcibly pumped until the bag 3 expands due to its elasticity. If a check valve (not shown) is provided in the adjustment tube 8 to prevent the staining liquid 5 from flowing back into the tank 6, the elasticity of the bag 3 to shrink will cause the staining liquid 5 to flow from the end surface of the wood part 2 or The dyeing solution 5 is passed from the cut through the ducts, which are water passages, and the sieve tubes, which are nutrient passages, and is sucked up to the ends of the foliage due to the carbonic acid assimilation effect of the foliage.
本発明はこのようにして成るから、山林の現場において
比較的樹径の大きい（１０ｃｍ程度）樹木をその根元か
ら伐採し、直ちにその切口に袋３を被せて締結バンド４
を用いて挿口を緊締し、または切口の樹皮を若干剥離し
て（２ｃｍｌ程度）露出した木部２０周面に袋３を被せ
、或いは必要に応じて該木部２の周面を袋３との密着性
を図るため平担にカットして袋３を被せ、それぞれ締結
バンド４で緊締することにより水密性を確保し、次いで
所望染料を適量の水に溶解させた染色液５をタンク６に
充填するとフロート弁７が浮き上がり液の通路が開通す
るため染色液５が袋３内の空気を排出して染色液５が充
満する。Since the present invention is constructed in this way, a tree with a relatively large diameter (approximately 10 cm) is cut down from the base at a forest site, and the cut end is immediately covered with the bag 3 and the fastening band 4 is
Tighten the insertion opening using The bag 3 is cut flat and covered with a bag 3 to ensure good adhesion to the bag 3, and each bag is tightened with a fastening band 4 to ensure watertightness.Then, the dye solution 5 in which the desired dye is dissolved in an appropriate amount of water is poured into the tank 6. When the bag 3 is filled, the float valve 7 floats up and the passage for the liquid is opened, so that the dyeing liquid 5 discharges the air inside the bag 3 and is filled with the dyeing liquid 5.
このようにして数時間放置すると伐採した立木には枝葉
がその儂・付いているため炭酸同化作用が活発に行なわ
れ、必要とする水分即ち染色液５を絶間なく吸い上げる
ので染色液５の水位が木部２の下端より低くなり最早や
染色液５の吸い上げを必要としなくなったときフロート
弁７が調整筒８とパイプ９の連通部開口を閉塞し、余分
な染色液５が袋３内へ流入するのを阻止し、染色液５は
必要にして且つ充分な量だけ樹木に注入されロスがない
。If left in this way for several hours, the cut down trees will have branches and leaves attached to them, so carbon assimilation will be active, and the water level of the dyeing solution 5 will increase as the necessary moisture, that is, the dyeing solution 5, is constantly sucked up. When it becomes lower than the lower end of the wooden part 2 and it is no longer necessary to suck up the dyeing liquid 5, the float valve 7 closes the opening of the communication part between the adjusting cylinder 8 and the pipe 9, and the excess dyeing liquid 5 flows into the bag 3. The staining solution 5 is injected into the tree in a necessary and sufficient amount, and there is no loss.
また前述のように弾性を有するゴム材製の袋３を木部２
または切口に被せ染色液５を袋３内へ圧送すると袋３０
弾縮力と相俟って速やかに染色液５が注入され工期を著
しく短縮するのである。In addition, as mentioned above, the bag 3 made of elastic rubber material is attached to the wooden part 2.
Or, if you cover the cut and force-feed the staining solution 5 into the bag 3, the bag 30
Combined with the elastic force, the dyeing solution 5 is quickly injected, significantly shortening the construction period.
このように本発明は簡単で且つ製作並びに装着の容易な
装置を付設することにより樹木の枝幹の末端に至るまで
木部の全面を確実にむらなく染色することができ、染色
した樹木を家具材、建築材、玩具用材、民芸品用材、箸
用材等の木工用として珍重される材料を確実且つ短時日
の間に提供することができる有用発明である。In this way, the present invention can reliably and evenly dye the entire surface of the tree, down to the end of the branch trunk, by adding a device that is simple and easy to manufacture and install. This is a useful invention that can reliably provide materials prized for woodworking, such as wood, construction materials, materials for toys, materials for folk crafts, materials for chopsticks, etc., in a short period of time.
図面は本発明の実施状態を示す斜視図である。
１・・多年性樹木、２・・木部、３・・袋、４・・締結
バンド、５・・染色液、６・・タンク、７・・フロート
弁、８・・調整筒、９・・パイプ。The drawing is a perspective view showing an implementation state of the present invention. 1. Perennial tree, 2. Wood, 3. Bag, 4. Fastening band, 5. Dyeing solution, 6. Tank, 7. Float valve, 8. Adjustment tube, 9. pipe.
Claims (1)
離した露出せる木部に合成樹脂材製またはゴム材製の袋
を被せ、袋の挿口を水密に緊締すると共に袋内に染色液
を注入または圧入し、樹木に着生している枝葉の作用に
より染色液を吸い上げ樹木の木部全面にわたって所望色
に染色することを特徴とする樹木の染色方法。 ２ 伐採した樹木の切口または切口から若干樹皮を剥離
した露出せる木部に被せる合成樹脂材製またはゴム材製
の袋の挿口を帯状の締結バンドで水密に締結し、フロー
ト弁または逆止弁を内蔵した調整筒を染色液を充填せる
タンクに吊設すると共に調整筒と前記袋をパイプにより
連通して成る樹木の染色装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A bag made of synthetic resin or rubber is placed over the cut end of a felled tree, or over the exposed part of the tree where the bark has been slightly peeled off from the cut, and the opening of the bag is tightened watertight. A method for dyeing a tree, characterized by injecting or press-fitting a dye into the tree, and absorbing the dye by the action of branches and leaves attached to the tree, dyeing the entire wood part of the tree in a desired color. 2. Watertightly fasten the opening of a synthetic resin or rubber bag that covers the cut end of a felled tree or the exposed wood where the bark has been slightly peeled off from the cut end with a band-shaped fastening band, and use it as a float valve or check valve. This apparatus for dyeing trees comprises a regulating tube with a built-in container suspended in a tank filled with a dye solution, and the regulating tube and the bag are connected through a pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7987580A JPS5842001B2 (en) | 1980-06-12 | 1980-06-12 | Tree dyeing method and equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7987580A JPS5842001B2 (en) | 1980-06-12 | 1980-06-12 | Tree dyeing method and equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS574707A JPS574707A (en) | 1982-01-11 |
| JPS5842001B2 true JPS5842001B2 (en) | 1983-09-16 |
Family
ID=13702394
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7987580A Expired JPS5842001B2 (en) | 1980-06-12 | 1980-06-12 | Tree dyeing method and equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5842001B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6375301U (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-05-19 | ||
| EP1965235A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Light-polarizing article and dye dispersion and method for making same |
-
1980
- 1980-06-12 JP JP7987580A patent/JPS5842001B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6375301U (en) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-05-19 | ||
| EP1965235A1 (en) | 2007-02-28 | 2008-09-03 | Corning Incorporated | Light-polarizing article and dye dispersion and method for making same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS574707A (en) | 1982-01-11 |
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