JPS5838092Y2 - architectural panels - Google Patents

architectural panels

Info

Publication number
JPS5838092Y2
JPS5838092Y2 JP655281U JP655281U JPS5838092Y2 JP S5838092 Y2 JPS5838092 Y2 JP S5838092Y2 JP 655281 U JP655281 U JP 655281U JP 655281 U JP655281 U JP 655281U JP S5838092 Y2 JPS5838092 Y2 JP S5838092Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
joined
panel
basic
members
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP655281U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS57172817U (en
Inventor
充 内山
一途 富永
Original Assignee
出光興産株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 出光興産株式会社 filed Critical 出光興産株式会社
Priority to JP655281U priority Critical patent/JPS5838092Y2/en
Publication of JPS57172817U publication Critical patent/JPS57172817U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS5838092Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS5838092Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は建築用パネルに関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to architectural panels.

近年、パネル構法によるプレハブ住宅の建築が盛んであ
る。
In recent years, construction of prefabricated houses using the panel construction method has become popular.

しかしながら、この構法は一般に900mm前後の固有
の単位長さくモジュール寸法)の設定を必要とし、この
ため、その整数倍の範囲内でしか平面設計の自由度がな
い。
However, this construction method generally requires the setting of a specific unit length (module size) of around 900 mm, and therefore there is only a degree of freedom in planar design within the range of integral multiples of this.

しかも、この単位長さはすべてのパネルに共通のもので
ない。
Moreover, this unit length is not common to all panels.

そのため、中心となる一部パネルを工場生産するが、必
要に応じてパネルの種類を増やすしがなく、いずれの場
合も欠点となる。
For this reason, some of the main panels are produced in a factory, but there is no way to increase the types of panels as needed, which is a drawback in either case.

本考案の目的は注文プレハブ住宅を可能とする新機法に
適したパネルを提供することである。
The purpose of this invention is to provide a panel suitable for a new method that enables custom prefabricated houses.

本考案者らは新規なパネルを開発すべく研究を重ね、パ
ネルの構成に必要な基本部材として独得の形状のものを
開発し、この基本部材を単独でミあるいは基本部材と結
合部材を組合せることによって、床パネル、壁パネル、
屋根パネル等のパネルを容易に組立てられることを見出
し、本考案を完成した。
The inventors of the present invention conducted repeated research to develop a new panel, and developed a unique shape as the basic member necessary for the construction of the panel, and used this basic member alone or combined with the basic member and a connecting member. By floor panels, wall panels,
They discovered that panels such as roof panels can be easily assembled, and completed the present invention.

本考案は外枠材と芯材とからなり、L字形の断面を有し
、かつ長側辺a:下底辺bり上底辺C:短側辺dの長さ
の比が3 : 2 : 1 :1.5である棒状の基本
部材の2以上を、接着剤により、短側辺同士を長側辺同
士が交互に当接するように接合するか、短側辺と長側辺
とが順次当接するように接合するか、基本部材を交互に
180°回転させた形で当接するように接合するか、あ
るいは断面り字形をなすように切欠かれた部分に順次同
一方向に嵌合するように接合してなる建築用パネルであ
る。
The present invention consists of an outer frame material and a core material, has an L-shaped cross section, and has a length ratio of long side a: lower base side b, upper base side C: short side d of 3: 2: 1. : Two or more rod-shaped basic members of 1.5 are joined with adhesive so that the short sides are in contact with each other alternately, or the short and long sides are in contact with each other in sequence. They can be joined so that they touch each other, or they can be joined so that they touch each other by rotating the basic members alternately by 180 degrees, or they can be joined so that they fit in the same direction sequentially into the notched parts so as to form a cross-sectional shape. It is an architectural panel made of

この場合、必要に応じて適当な結合部材を使用すること
ができる。
In this case, suitable coupling members can be used as required.

本考案のパネルの構成材料である基本部材は第1図に示
したような棒状体である。
The basic member constituting the panel of the present invention is a rod-shaped body as shown in FIG.

この基本部材は第2図および第3図に示した如く、断面
形状がL字形である。
As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, this basic member has an L-shaped cross section.

長側辺aと下底辺すの長さの比をa:b=1:1とする
とパネルを製作する際、基本部材同志の組合せが容易に
なるという利点を有する。
When the ratio of the lengths of the long side a and the bottom side is set to a:b=1:1, there is an advantage that basic members can be easily assembled when manufacturing a panel.

しかし、一般的には長側辺aと下底辺すの長さが異なる
方が組合せの種類も多く、各種用途のパネルに適した厚
みとすることが可能であり、さらにその強度も種々のも
のとすることができる。
However, in general, if the lengths of the long side a and the bottom side are different, there are more combinations available, and it is possible to create panels with a thickness suitable for various uses, and also with a variety of strengths. It can be done.

こコテ辺a、l)、cの長さの比をa : b : C
=3:2:1とすると基本部材を2本組合せることによ
って断面形状を正方形とすることができる。
Here, the ratio of the lengths of sides a, l) and c is a : b : C
=3:2:1, the cross-sectional shape can be made square by combining two basic members.

そのほか各種の組合せ方によって規則性のある種々の形
状のパネルを製作することができ、強度的にもより安定
したものとなる。
In addition, panels with various regular shapes can be manufactured by combining them in various ways, resulting in more stable strength.

特に長側辺a:下底辺bり上底辺C:短側辺d =3
: 2 : 1 :1.5とすると基本部材を接合して
できるパネルの凹部、凸部と基本部材との嵌合も容易と
なり好ましい態様である。
In particular, long side a: lower base b upper base C: short side d = 3
: 2 : 1 : 1.5 is a preferred embodiment because it facilitates fitting of the basic members to the recesses and protrusions of the panel formed by joining the basic members.

また、基本部材の最大厚さく長側辺aと下底辺すのうち
の大きい方の長さ)は制限的ではないが通常は60〜1
20mmとし、壁厚と同一寸法であることが望ましい。
In addition, the maximum thickness of the basic member (the length of the larger of the long side a and the bottom base) is not limited, but is usually 60 to 1
It is preferably 20 mm, which is the same dimension as the wall thickness.

長さも任意であるが、通常は10m以下であり、また原
料として熱硬化性樹脂、熱可塑性樹脂などを用いて製造
する場合は、連続的にエンドレスのものとし、必要に応
じて切断あるいは接合して用いることができる。
The length is arbitrary, but it is usually 10 m or less, and when manufactured using thermosetting resins, thermoplastic resins, etc. as raw materials, it is continuous and endless, and can be cut or joined as necessary. It can be used as

基本部材は複合物であることが好ましい。Preferably, the base member is a composite.

複合物は外枠材と芯材からなり、外枠材の肉厚は材質の
種類を考慮して決定すべきであるが、通常、壁厚の1/
20乃至115とする。
Composites consist of an outer frame material and a core material, and the wall thickness of the outer frame material should be determined by taking into account the type of material, but it is usually 1/1 of the wall thickness.
20 to 115.

外枠材としては木質物(木材、合板など)、熱硬化性樹
脂(エポキシ樹脂。
External frame materials include wooden materials (wood, plywood, etc.) and thermosetting resins (epoxy resins).

不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、メラミン樹脂、フェノール樹
脂、尿素樹脂、アルキッド樹脂など)、熱可塑性樹脂(
ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂、アセタール樹脂、ポリカ
ーボネート樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂
、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリ塩化ビニル樹脂など)、これら
熱硬化性樹脂や熱可塑性樹脂に充てん剤(カーボンブラ
ック、カーボン繊維9右炭(粉)、セルロース、α−セ
ルロース、綿糸(マーセル化)、もみの皮、グラファイ
ト、シュート、ナイロン糸(マーセル化)、オーロン糸
、レーヨン糸、サイザル麻糸、四フッ化エチレン繊維9
本粉などの有機質やアルミナ(薄片)、アルミナ微粉(
水酸化)、アルミナ粉9石綿、青銅、炭酸カルシウム、
ケイ酸カルシウム(メタ)、ケイ酸カルシウム、白陶土
、白陶土(焼)、雲母、二硫化モリブチ゛ン、シリカ(
非品性)。
unsaturated polyester resin, melamine resin, phenolic resin, urea resin, alkyd resin, etc.), thermoplastic resin (
Polymethyl methacrylate resin, acetal resin, polycarbonate resin, polyester resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, polyvinyl chloride resin, etc.), these thermosetting resins and thermoplastic resins are filled with fillers (carbon black, carbon fiber 9 right carbon ( powder), cellulose, α-cellulose, cotton thread (mercerized), rice husk, graphite, shoots, nylon thread (mercerized), Orlon thread, rayon thread, sisal thread, tetrafluoroethylene fiber 9
Organic matter such as this powder, alumina (flake), alumina fine powder (
hydroxide), alumina powder 9 asbestos, bronze, calcium carbonate,
Calcium silicate (meth), calcium silicate, white china clay, white china clay (fired), mica, molybutylene disulfide, silica (
immoral).

滑石、ガラス繊維などの無機質がある。There are inorganic substances such as talc and glass fiber.

)を80重量%以下の割合で配合した充てん剤配合樹脂
組戊物、金属(アルミニウム等)の材料を用いることが
できる。
) can be used as a filler-containing resin composite or metal (aluminum, etc.) material in a proportion of 80% by weight or less.

また、芯材としては無機物質と有機物質があり、無機物
質の例としてはケイ酸カルシウム系材料(たとえばケイ
酸カルシウム、シラスバルーン、パーライトなど)、硫
酸カルシウム、セメント。
In addition, core materials include inorganic substances and organic substances. Examples of inorganic substances include calcium silicate materials (such as calcium silicate, shirasu balloons, perlite, etc.), calcium sulfate, and cement.

ALC等がある。There are ALC etc.

有機物質の例としては樹脂発泡体(ポリスチレン、ポリ
ウレタン、尿素樹脂、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレンな
どの発泡体)、木、木粉。
Examples of organic substances are resin foams (foams of polystyrene, polyurethane, urea resin, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.), wood, and wood flour.

もみがら、ワラ等がある。There are rice husks, straw, etc.

これら芯材については軽量のものが好ましく、必要に応
じてピアノ線などの金属線やガラス繊維、ウィスカー等
を用いて補強することができる。
These core materials are preferably lightweight, and can be reinforced with metal wires such as piano wire, glass fibers, whiskers, etc., if necessary.

パネルを製作するにあたり、上記の基本部材を一次元的
あるいは二次元的に接合する。
In manufacturing the panel, the basic members described above are joined one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally.

すなわち、基本部材の2以上を、第4図Aに示すように
短側辺同士と長側辺同士が交互に当接するように接合し
たり、第4図Bに示すように短側辺と長側辺とが順次当
接するように接合したり、第4図Cに示すように基本部
材を交互に180’回転させた形で当接するように接合
したり、第4図りに示すように断面り字形をなすように
切欠かれた部分に順次同一方向に嵌合するように接合す
るのである。
In other words, two or more basic members may be joined such that the short sides and long sides alternately contact each other as shown in Figure 4A, or the short sides and long sides may contact each other as shown in Figure 4B. The base members may be joined so that the sides contact each other sequentially, or the basic members may be joined so that they contact each other by rotating the basic members alternately by 180' as shown in Figure 4C, or the cross-section may be joined as shown in Figure 4. They are joined so that they fit into the notched portions in order to form a letter shape in the same direction.

接合に際し、必要ならば第5図A−Eに例示したような
結合部材(図は断面形状を示したもの)を適宜使用して
目的とするパネルを製作する。
At the time of joining, if necessary, a joining member such as that illustrated in FIGS. 5A to 5E (the figures show cross-sectional shapes) is appropriately used to produce the desired panel.

基本部材は断面形状がL字形であるため、第4図A−D
に示したように、接合の際の組合せ方に応じて様々な断
面形状を有するパネルを製作することができ、しかもこ
の断面形状の凹凸が基本部材の凹部あるいは凸部に寸法
が一致する。
Since the basic member has an L-shaped cross-section, Figures 4A-D
As shown in Figure 2, panels with various cross-sectional shapes can be manufactured depending on how they are assembled at the time of joining, and the unevenness of this cross-sectional shape matches the dimensions of the concave or convex portions of the basic members.

それ故、基本部材を用いてパネルを形成し、基本部材と
そのパネルまたはパネル同志を組合せる場合に、その形
成される凹凸を容易に嵌合固着することができ好都合で
あり、必要とされる結合部材の種類や数量を減少するこ
とができる。
Therefore, when forming a panel using the basic member and combining the basic member and the panel or the panels together, it is convenient and necessary that the formed unevenness can be easily fitted and fixed. The types and number of coupling members can be reduced.

部材の接合は接着剤(不飽和ポリエステル樹脂、エポキ
シ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、メラミン樹脂、尿素樹脂、酢
酸ビニル樹脂等)や接合器具(ボルト、ナツト、釘、か
すがい等)を用いたり、加熱および/または加圧したり
、あるいはこれらを適当に組合せることによって行なう
ことができる。
Parts can be joined using adhesives (unsaturated polyester resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, melamine resin, urea resin, vinyl acetate resin, etc.), joining equipment (bolts, nuts, nails, glazing, etc.), heating and/or Alternatively, it can be carried out by applying pressure, or by a suitable combination of these.

第6図は床パネル、第7図は壁パネル、第8図は屋根パ
ネルのそれぞれの見取図である。
Fig. 6 is a sketch of the floor panel, Fig. 7 is a sketch of the wall panel, and Fig. 8 is a sketch of the roof panel.

各パネルの寸法は基本部材と結合部材の組合せ方によっ
て適宜に決めることができる。
The dimensions of each panel can be appropriately determined depending on the combination of the basic member and the connecting member.

部材の接合によって製作されたパネルは、図示したよう
にリブ構造となるため、強度が大である。
The panel manufactured by joining the members has a rib structure as shown in the figure, so it has high strength.

パネルの製作例を次に示す。An example of panel production is shown below.

第6図に示した床パネルをFRP(不飽和ポリエステル
樹脂(オルソ系、粘度3ポイズ、硬化時間30分)70
重量%およびチョツプドストランドマットNO4503
0重量%の組成〕を外枠材とし、ケイ酸カルシウムを芯
材とした複合物よりなる基本部材12本を用いて製作し
た。
The floor panel shown in Figure 6 was made of FRP (unsaturated polyester resin (ortho type, viscosity 3 poise, curing time 30 minutes) 70
Weight% and chopped strand mat NO4503
0% by weight] as the outer frame material and 12 basic members made of a composite material with calcium silicate as the core material.

なおこのうち2本は結合部材として用いた。Note that two of these were used as connecting members.

部材間の接合は不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を接着剤として
用いて行なった。
The members were joined together using unsaturated polyester resin as an adhesive.

また、第8図に示した屋根パネルを基本部材10本と第
5図Bに示した結合部材2本を用いて製作した。
Further, the roof panel shown in FIG. 8 was manufactured using 10 basic members and two connecting members shown in FIG. 5B.

この場合も接着剤として不飽和ポリエステル樹脂を使用
した。
In this case as well, unsaturated polyester resin was used as the adhesive.

各パネルは基本部材と少量の結合部材の組合せにより容
易に製作することができ、しかも基本部材の接合によっ
て製作するため各種寸法のパネルを製作できる。
Each panel can be easily manufactured by combining the basic members and a small amount of joining members, and since it is manufactured by joining the basic members, panels of various sizes can be manufactured.

したがって、パネルの工場生産が容易であることはもと
より現場における製作も可能となる。
Therefore, it is not only easy to produce the panel in a factory, but also production on site is possible.

しかも、本考案のパネルは工場や現場における接合、切
断等の取扱いも容易であることから、施工や輸送に対す
る適性を備えている。
In addition, the panel of the present invention is easy to handle, such as joining and cutting, in factories and on-site, making it suitable for construction and transportation.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は基本部材の見取図、第2図および第3図の基本
部材の水平断面図、第4図A−Dは本考案の建築用パネ
ルの各種態様を示す水平断面図、第5図は結合部材の水
平断面図、第6図は床パネル、第7図は壁パネル、第8
図は屋根パネルのそれぞれの見取図である。
Figure 1 is a sketch of the basic member, Figures 2 and 3 are horizontal cross-sectional views of the basic member, Figures 4A-D are horizontal cross-sectional views showing various aspects of the construction panel of the present invention, and Figure 5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the basic member. Horizontal sectional views of the connecting members, Figure 6 is the floor panel, Figure 7 is the wall panel, Figure 8 is the floor panel.
The figure is a sketch of each roof panel.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 外枠材と芯材とからなり、L字形の断面を有し、かつ長
側辺a:下底辺bり上底辺C:短側辺dの長さの比が3
: 2 : 1 :1.5である棒状の基本部材の2
以上を、接着剤により、短側辺同士と長側辺同士が交互
に当接するように接合するか、短側辺と長側辺とが順次
当接するように接合するか、基本部材を交互に180°
回転させた形で当接するように接合するか、あるいは断
面り字形をなすように切欠かれた部分に順次同一方向に
嵌合するように接合してなる建築用パネル。
It consists of an outer frame material and a core material, has an L-shaped cross section, and has a length ratio of long side a: lower base side b, upper base side C: short side d of 3.
: 2 : 1 : 2 of the rod-shaped basic member which is 1.5
The above can be joined with adhesive so that the short sides and long sides contact each other alternately, or the short and long sides can be joined in sequence, or the basic members can be joined alternately. 180°
Architectural panels that are joined so that they abut against each other in a rotated manner, or that are joined so that they fit in the same direction sequentially into cutout parts that form a cross-sectional shape.
JP655281U 1981-01-22 1981-01-22 architectural panels Expired JPS5838092Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP655281U JPS5838092Y2 (en) 1981-01-22 1981-01-22 architectural panels

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP655281U JPS5838092Y2 (en) 1981-01-22 1981-01-22 architectural panels

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS57172817U JPS57172817U (en) 1982-10-30
JPS5838092Y2 true JPS5838092Y2 (en) 1983-08-29

Family

ID=29804842

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP655281U Expired JPS5838092Y2 (en) 1981-01-22 1981-01-22 architectural panels

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5838092Y2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10266343A (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-10-06 Sakiou Jutaku Kenkyusha:Kk House

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10266343A (en) * 1997-03-21 1998-10-06 Sakiou Jutaku Kenkyusha:Kk House

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS57172817U (en) 1982-10-30

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