JPS5836378A - Vacuum type continuous device for crushing and squeezing fruit and vegetable - Google Patents
Vacuum type continuous device for crushing and squeezing fruit and vegetableInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5836378A JPS5836378A JP13324181A JP13324181A JPS5836378A JP S5836378 A JPS5836378 A JP S5836378A JP 13324181 A JP13324181 A JP 13324181A JP 13324181 A JP13324181 A JP 13324181A JP S5836378 A JPS5836378 A JP S5836378A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- juice
- crushing
- raw material
- squeezing
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、果実・跳梁の破砕、搾汁、師別を、一連の真
空下の脱気系内で行うことができる真空型連続破砕搾汁
装置に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a vacuum-type continuous crushing and juicing apparatus capable of crushing, squeezing, and sorting fruits and fruits in a series of degassing systems under vacuum.
果実・薩菜の内部には空気や炭酸ガスが含まれており、
また破砕、搾汁、ＩＩ別などの工程中の物理的な処理に
おいて、空気が二次的に混入してくる。これらのガスは
果実−ａ菜の汁液中に溶存したり、パルプやコシイド粒
子の表面に吸着またはこれらの粒子中に包蔵されたりし
て、ビタミンＣの損耗、香味や色調の劣化、パルプその
他の懸濁物の液の上部への浮上その他等の悪影響を搾汁
液に及ぼすので、従来、速心噴霧式、加圧噴霧式。The inside of fruits and vegetables contains air and carbon dioxide,
In addition, air is secondarily mixed in during physical processing during processes such as crushing, squeezing, and II separation. These gases are dissolved in the juice of fruits and vegetables, adsorbed on the surface of pulp and cosidoid particles, or encapsulated in these particles, resulting in loss of vitamin C, deterioration of flavor and color, and damage to pulp and cosidoid particles. Conventionally, rapid-center spraying and pressurized spraying methods were used to prevent the suspension from floating to the top and other negative effects on the squeezed liquid.
薄膜流下式等の脱気装置を使用して脱気しているのであ
る。Deaeration is carried out using a deaeration device such as a thin film falling type.
本発明者は、果実・薩菜を破砕、搾汁９分離等の各工程
中、二次的に混入する空気の混入を防止して、各工程の
処理中において、搾汁液への空気の悪影響を防ぎつつ連
続的に果実・薩菜搾汁液を製造する装置について研究し
た結果、本発明を達成したのである。The present inventor has developed a method to prevent the secondary air from being mixed in during each process such as crushing fruits and vegetables and separating the juice into 9 parts, thereby preventing the adverse effects of air on the juice during each process. The present invention was achieved as a result of research into a device that can continuously produce fruit and satsatsu vegetable juice while preventing the above.
本発明は、破砕、搾汁１分層等の一連の各機械装置を真
空状態（減圧状Ｉｌ）に接続して連続的に果実・薩菜の
搾汁をＩＩＩＩＩｉすることができる真空型連続破砕装
置を提供することを目的とする〇本発明は、原料供給ホ
ッパー、該ホッパから固液分離装置へ、水を搬送媒体と
して原料を送入する原料供給ポンプ、固液分離装置内に
溜まった水からなる搬送媒体を原料供給ホッパーに返送
する水抜営ポンプを備えた固液分離装置、固液分離装置
からの原料を破砕し、搾汁し、篩別けする破砕搾汁装置
、破砕搾汁装置からの残渣を排出処理する搾汁残渣排出
装置、破砕搾汁装置からの搾汁を貯溜する、搾汁液排出
ポンプを備えた搾汁液タンク、固液分離装置と搾汁液夕
／りに連通する飛沫分離器、飛沫分離器に連通する真空
ポンプを備えて成り、固液分離装置と破砕搾汁装置と搾
汁液タンクと搾汁残渣排出装置と飛沫分離器とからなる
一連の系列を減圧状態となして、連続的に破砕・搾汁・
分離することを特徴とする果実−ａ菜の真空型連続破砕
搾汁装置である。The present invention is a vacuum-type continuous crusher that can continuously squeeze the juice of fruits and satsatsu vegetables by connecting a series of mechanical devices such as crushing and juice extraction into a single layer to a vacuum state (reduced pressure Il). An object of the present invention is to provide a raw material supply hopper, a raw material supply pump that feeds the raw material from the hopper to a solid-liquid separator using water as a conveying medium, and a system that supplies water accumulated in the solid-liquid separator. A solid-liquid separator equipped with a drainage pump that returns the conveying medium consisting of the material to the raw material supply hopper; a crushing and juicing device that crushes, squeezes and sieves the raw material from the solid-liquid separator; A juice residue discharge device that discharges and processes the residue of the juice, a juice tank equipped with a juice discharge pump that stores the squeezed juice from the crushing juice device, and a droplet separator that communicates with the solid-liquid separator and the squeezed liquid tank. The system is equipped with a vacuum pump communicating with the container and the droplet separator, and a series of systems consisting of the solid-liquid separator, the crushing juice device, the squeezed liquid tank, the squeezed residue discharge device, and the droplet separator are brought into a reduced pressure state. , continuous crushing, squeezing,
This is a vacuum type continuous crushing and juicing device for fruits and vegetables, which is characterized by separation.
本発明で原料とする果実・疏莱は、ミカン類。The fruit used as a raw material in the present invention is mandarin oranges.
梅、桜、桃、ビワ、リンゴ、トマトその他の果実や野菜
類を意味する。Meaning plums, cherry blossoms, peaches, loquats, apples, tomatoes, and other fruits and vegetables.
次に、本発明の実施態様を図面で説明する。Next, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
図面は、本発明の実施例を示すもので、第１図は本発明
の構成の概要説明図、第２図は本発明での破砕搾汁装置
の一部切欠側面図、第３図は本発明での破砕搾汁装置の
別の態様の縦断側面図、を示す。The drawings show embodiments of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the configuration of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of the crushing and squeezing device according to the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the present invention. FIG. 6 shows a longitudinal sectional side view of another embodiment of the crushing and squeezing device according to the invention.
第１図と第２図において、１は原料供給ホッパー。In Figures 1 and 2, 1 is a raw material supply hopper.
２は原料供給ホッパー１の上部に設けられたパイプで、
原料供給ホッパー１に充填され、該ホッパーと固液分離
機６との間に循環されて、原料Ｆをホッパー１から固液
分離機６に搬送すると共にホッパー１と固液分離装置６
とを備えてなる系内を外気と遮断（水封）する水Ｗを、
ホッパー１内に所望の水位に保持するように設けられた
パイプ、３と５はホッパーと固液分離装置とをポンプ４
を介して連通する°パイプ、４は水Ｗを媒体とし【原料
Ｆを固液分離装置６に供給する原料供給ポンス６は周側
上端部にバイブロと連通するパイプと飛沫分離器５０と
連通するパイプｌＯを備え、下端部に分離液（水Ｗ）排
出パイプ９を備え、周側上方部に破砕搾汁装［Ａに連通
するパイプ８を備剋かつ内部・に濾過網７を備えてなる
固液分離装置、７は固液分離装置ｔ６内に張架された固
故分別網で、−側がパイプ５に連通された、上方部に位
置するパイプの開口部の下端縁に、反対側が下方部に位
置するパイプ８の開口部の下端縁に位置して設けられた
、原料Ｆと水Ｗとを分別する適宜径の通孔をもつ濾過板
、１１は固液分離装置６のパイプ８と破砕搾汁装置Ａの
シュート部材１３の上端開口部（ホッパ一部）とを連通
する配管、Ａは遠心脱水型破砕搾汁装置、１２は破砕搾
汁装ｍＡのケーシング蓋で、中央に、シュート部材１３
が、そのホッパ一部が上方に貫通されて、一体的に設け
られてなる蓋、１３はケーシング［１２の中央に設けら
れたシュート部材で、ホッパ一部が蓋体１２の上方に開
口され、シュート部が蓋体１２の下方に開口され、かつ
シュート部の下端−口部の周壁に、原料Ｆの破砕物の通
孔Ｂ８が適数個穿設されているシュート部材、１４は基
台２５に設けら枝上端開口に＠１２が着脱自在に被蓋さ
れた破砕搾汁装置Ａのケーシングで、上部に原料破砕物
の搾汁残渣排出管１５が設けられ、下り料破砕物の搾汁
液排出管１６が設けられたケーシング、１７は通孔５８
が設けられている、“シュート部材１３下端開口部内に
回転自在に設けられている原料破砕カッターで、回転軸
（中軸）２１で回転されて、シュート部材１３のホッパ
一部からの原料Ｆを破砕するカッター、１８は回転軸２
１に、カッター１７とスクリュ一部材２０を着脱自在に
固定する部材、２０は上端開口に７ランジを備えた、胴
部外周壁に、スクリュー１９が設けられ、かつ下端部に
おいて、スクリュー１９のねじ山間に、シュート部材１
３０通孔５８からの破砕物の通孔５９が、適数個穿設さ
れ、底壁中心が、該中心を貫通する回転軸（中軸）２１
に着脱自在に固定されて、胴部がシュート部材１３の一
壁外側に、該シュート部材１３と同心円状に設けられた
円筒状のスクリュ一部材で、カッター１７と共に回転さ
れ、通孔５９から遠心力で飛散された破砕物の搾汁粕を
、螺施翼１９で、下方から上方に搬送するスクリュ一部
材、２２はスクリュ一部材２０よりも、回転軸（外軸）
２４により速く回転される円筒状のスクリーンバスケッ
ト型濾過部材で、上端開口にフランジを備えた胴部６０
に多数の通孔６１が穿設され、かつ底壁中心が、回転軸
（外軸）２４に着脱自在に固定されて、その胴部６０が
スクリュ一部材の外側に、該スクリュ一部材２０と同心
円状に設けられた円筒状のスクリーンバスケット２３と
、該スクリーンバスケット２３の胴部６０内側周面に着
脱自在に張架され、補強されて、原料破砕物を濾過する
スクリーン６２とから成り、スクリュ一部材２００通孔
５９から飛散され、スクリュー１９で下か゛ら上方に移
送される原料破砕物を固−液に分別するスクリーンバス
ケット型−過部材、６２は使用原料の種類により、適宜
の大きさの網目をもち、適宜の材質からなる管状濾過体
でスクリーンバスケット２３の胴部６０の内周面に当接
された管状の濾過体、６１はスクリーンノ（スケット２
３の胴部６０の通孔で、スクリーン６２の網目よりも大
きく開口された通孔、スクリュ一部材２０の上端開口線
外周側に設けられたフランジの外周縁は、残渣排出管１
５０基部開口部の上縁にのぞんで設けられたフライジで
、スクリーンバスケット２３の７ランジの外周縁は、残
渣排出管１５の基部開口部の下縁にのぞんで設けられた
７ランジ、２１はカッター１７とスクリュ一部材２０を
回転させる中軸、２４はスクリーンバスケラ）濾過部材
２２を回転させる外軸、中軸２１と外軸２４とは、基台
ｚＩｓ上に設けられた、電動機変速機等の動力源収納箱
２６内の電動機と基台内に設けられた歯車装置とを介し
て回転され、中軸２１が外軸２４よりも遅く回転される
ように設けられた高速回転軸、２７は遠心分離型破砕搾
汁装置人からの搾汁残渣の圧縮排出装置で、下方部が、
やや横方向に折曲されて傾斜状に形成された粕排出部４
６が一体的に設けられた中空本体の上端開口には、頂端
にプーリー３０を備えたスクリュー３１の軸が回転自在
、かつ気密的に貫通されている蓋が被蓋されており、底
部には上記スクリュー３１の軸を回転自在に保持する部
材が設けられ、横手に形成された粕排出部４６の開口に
は、着３５が弾発的に被蓋されており、また、中空本体
の上方部＆Ｃは破砕搾汁機Ａの残渣排出管１５に連通さ
れるパイプ２９を備えてなる搾汁残渣排出装置、３３は
搾汁残渣排出装置２７の動力源で、ベルト３４を介して
スクリューを回転する動力源、３５は搾汁残渣排出装置
２７の下端開口部４６の開口閉鎖蓋で、一端が回動自在
に軸支３６され、譜艷重鍾３７が設けられた腕３８の軸
支側に設けられた押圧壷、３７は所定の重さを有し、か
つ他端から支点３６の方に移動させることもできる１鍾
で、残渣排出管４６から押出される粕の圧力に抗して、
＠３５を弾発的に押圧し【、残渣排出管４６の開口を閉
鎖するように設けられ、所定の圧を超えると粕を排出さ
せる、残渣排出管４６の開口部を気密的に保持させるよ
うに設けられた１鍾、３９は搾汁液タンクで１破砕搾汁
装置Ａの搾汁排出パイプ１６に連通するパイプに連通す
る開口部４３と飛沫分離機５０に連通するパイプ４７に
連通する開口部４４を備えた蓋が密封されたタンク本体
の側部上方部には、飛沫分離器５０に連通するドレンパ
イプ５３に連通する開口部とタンク本体内に溜る搾汁液
の液位な制御するレベルコントローラー４５とが設けら
れ、かつタンク本体の下端には搾汁液排出ポンプ４１に
連通する排液パイプ４２に連通ずる開口部４０が設けら
れてなる搾汁液貯ｍ、４ｘは搾汁液排出ポンプで、レベ
ルコントローラー４５とも接続されているポンプ、５０
は飛沫分離器で、固液分離ｉ置６に連通するパイプ４８
と搾汁液タンク３９に連通するパイプ４７に分岐するパ
イプ４９に連通する開口部をもつ曲折管５１を備え、上
側部に排気ポンプ５７に連通するパイプ５５に連通する
開口部５２を備え、下端部に搾汁液タンク３９の開口部
に連通するドレンパイプ５３に連通する開口部を備えて
なる飛沫分離器、５４は水抜きポンプで、固液分離装ｆ
ｋ６に帯溜した水Ｗを、パイプ５５．５６を通じて原料
供給ホッパー１に固液分離機６内の鼻空度に抗して、送
入するポンプ、Ｗは原料Ｆを原料供給ホッパー１から固
液分離装置６へ搬送する媒体であると共に固液分離装置
６の内部を外気と遮断（水封）する水、５７は飛沫分離
器５０に接続されている真空ポンプで、固液分離装置６
、破砕搾汁装置Ａ、搾汁排出装置２７、搾汁液タンク３
９、飛沫分離器５０および原料供給ホッパー１などが気
密的に連通され接続されて備えてなる一連の系内・（真
空式連続破砕搾″汁装置を構成する系内）を減圧状態に
保持する排気装置を示す。2 is a pipe installed at the top of the raw material supply hopper 1;
The raw material supply hopper 1 is filled and circulated between the hopper and the solid-liquid separator 6, and the raw material F is transported from the hopper 1 to the solid-liquid separator 6, and the hopper 1 and the solid-liquid separator 6 are
Water W that isolates (water seals) the inside of the system from the outside air,
Pipes 3 and 5 are installed in the hopper 1 to maintain the water level at a desired level, and the pump 4 connects the hopper and solid-liquid separator
The raw material supply pump 6 that supplies the raw material F to the solid-liquid separator 6 has water W as a medium, and the raw material supply pump 6 communicates with the pipe that communicates with the vibro at the upper end of the circumferential side and the droplet separator 50. It is equipped with a pipe 10, a separated liquid (water W) discharge pipe 9 at the lower end, a pipe 8 communicating with the crushing and squeezing device [A] at the upper part of the periphery, and a filtration net 7 inside. The solid-liquid separator 7 is a solid waste separation network stretched in the solid-liquid separator t6, with the - side connected to the lower edge of the opening of the pipe located in the upper part and connected to the pipe 5, and the opposite side connected to the lower end. A filter plate 11 is provided at the lower end edge of the opening of the pipe 8 located in the solid-liquid separator 6 and has a through hole of an appropriate diameter for separating the raw material F and the water W. Piping that communicates with the upper end opening (a part of the hopper) of the chute member 13 of the crushing and squeezing device A, A is the centrifugal dehydration type crushing and squeezing device, 12 is the casing lid of the crushing and squeezing device mA, and a chute is installed in the center. Member 13
13 is a chute member provided in the center of the casing [12, and a part of the hopper is opened above the lid body 12, A chute member 14 has a chute opening below the lid 12 and a suitable number of through holes B8 for crushed raw material F are bored in the peripheral wall between the lower end and the mouth of the chute. This is the casing of the crushing and squeezing device A, in which @12 is removably covered at the opening at the upper end of a branch, and a squeezed residue discharge pipe 15 for the crushed raw material is provided at the upper part to discharge the squeezed liquid for the crushed raw material. A casing provided with a pipe 16, 17 is a through hole 58
is a raw material crushing cutter rotatably provided in the opening at the lower end of the chute member 13, which is rotated by a rotating shaft (center shaft) 21 to crush the raw material F from a part of the hopper of the chute member 13. 18 is the rotating shaft 2
1 is a member for removably fixing the cutter 17 and the screw member 20; 20 is provided with a 7-lunge at the upper end opening; a screw 19 is provided on the outer peripheral wall of the body; Shoot member 1 in the mountains
A suitable number of crushed material through holes 59 from the 30 through hole 58 are bored, and the center of the bottom wall is a rotating shaft (center shaft) 21 passing through the center.
A cylindrical screw member is provided on the outside of one wall of the chute member 13 and concentrically with the chute member 13. A screw member 22 transports the crushed juice lees scattered by force from below to above using screw blades 19, and 22 is a rotating shaft (outer shaft) than the screw member 20.
A cylindrical screen basket type filtration member that is rotated faster by 24 and has a flange at the upper end opening.
A large number of through holes 61 are bored in the bottom wall, and the center of the bottom wall is removably fixed to the rotating shaft (outer shaft) 24, and the body 60 is attached to the outside of the screw member 20. It consists of a cylindrical screen basket 23 provided concentrically, and a screen 62 that is removably stretched over the inner peripheral surface of the body 60 of the screen basket 23 and reinforced to filter the crushed raw material. A screen basket type filter member 62 is a screen basket type filter member that separates the crushed raw material, which is scattered from the through hole 59 of the member 200 and transferred upwardly from below by the screw 19, into solid and liquid; 61 is a tubular filter made of a suitable material and is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the body 60 of the screen basket 23;
The through hole in the body 60 of No. 3, which is opened larger than the mesh of the screen 62, and the outer peripheral edge of the flange provided on the outer peripheral side of the upper end opening line of the screw member 20,
50 is a flyge provided extending over the upper edge of the base opening, and the outer peripheral edge of the 7 lunges of the screen basket 23 is a flyge provided extending over the lower edge of the base opening of the residue discharge pipe 15. 21 is a cutter. 17 and a center shaft for rotating the screw member 20; 24 for rotating the screen filter member 22; A high-speed rotating shaft 27 is a centrifugal type, which is rotated by an electric motor in the source storage box 26 and a gear device provided in the base, and is provided so that the center shaft 21 is rotated slower than the outer shaft 24. Crushing and squeezing device This is a device for compressing and discharging juice residue from people, and the lower part is
The lees discharge part 4 is bent slightly laterally and formed in an inclined shape.
The upper end opening of the hollow body in which the screw 6 is integrally provided is covered with a lid through which the shaft of a screw 31 having a pulley 30 at the top end is rotatable and hermetically penetrated. A member for rotatably holding the shaft of the screw 31 is provided, and an opening of a lees discharge portion 46 formed on the side is elastically covered with a dregs 35, and an upper part of the hollow body is &C is a juice residue discharge device comprising a pipe 29 connected to the residue discharge pipe 15 of the crushing juice extracting machine A, and 33 is a power source for the juice residue discharge device 27, which rotates a screw via a belt 34. A power source 35 is an opening/closing lid of the lower end opening 46 of the juice residue discharge device 27, one end of which is rotatably supported by a shaft 36, and is provided on the shaft support side of an arm 38 on which a music heavy peg 37 is provided. The pressed pot 37 has a predetermined weight and can also be moved from the other end toward the fulcrum 36 with one plow against the pressure of the lees pushed out from the residue discharge pipe 46.
@35 is elastically pressed to close the opening of the residue discharge pipe 46, and when a predetermined pressure is exceeded, the dregs are discharged, and the opening of the residue discharge pipe 46 is kept airtight. 1, 39 is a juice tank provided in 1, and an opening 43 that communicates with a pipe that communicates with the juice discharge pipe 16 of the crushing and squeezing device A, and an opening that communicates with a pipe 47 that communicates with the splash separator 50. At the upper part of the side of the tank body with a sealed lid, there is an opening that communicates with a drain pipe 53 that communicates with the droplet separator 50, and a level controller that controls the liquid level of the squeezed liquid accumulated in the tank body. 45 is provided, and an opening 40 is provided at the lower end of the tank body to communicate with a drain pipe 42 that communicates with a squeezed liquid discharge pump 41. 4x is a squeezed liquid discharge pump with a level a pump 50 also connected to a controller 45;
is a droplet separator, and a pipe 48 that communicates with the solid-liquid separator 6
A bent pipe 51 has an opening that communicates with a pipe 49 that branches into a pipe 47 that communicates with the squeezed liquid tank 39, an opening 52 that communicates with a pipe 55 that communicates with an exhaust pump 57 on the upper side, and a lower end that communicates with a pipe 55 that communicates with an exhaust pump 57. A splash separator is provided with an opening that communicates with a drain pipe 53 that communicates with an opening of the squeezed liquid tank 39, 54 is a water drain pump, and solid-liquid separator f
A pump that feeds the water W accumulated in k6 to the raw material supply hopper 1 through pipes 55 and 56 against the airflow inside the solid-liquid separator 6; Water is a medium to be transported to the liquid separator 6 and also isolates (water-seals) the inside of the solid-liquid separator 6 from outside air. Reference numeral 57 is a vacuum pump connected to the splash separator 50.
, crushing juice extraction device A, juice extraction device 27, juice liquid tank 3
9. Maintain a reduced pressure state in a series of systems (inside a system constituting a vacuum continuous crushing and squeezing apparatus) in which the droplet separator 50, the raw material supply hopper 1, etc. are connected in airtight communication. The exhaust system is shown.
第２図は、本発明での破砕搾汁装置の別の態様のチョッ
パーパルパー型破砕搾汁装置を示し、図中ｆ゛Ｆｐ：
ｌは第１図に示す飛沫分離器、６３は破砕部（チョッパ
一部）のケーシングで、ホッパ一部に、固液分離機６（
第１図参照）の原料排出パイプ８に連通されるバイブロ
４を備えたケーシンて６５はケーシング６３の中に内面
に接して回転するスクリューで、搾汁部の回転摺動へら
と同じ回転軸６６に設けられている圧送スクリュー、６
７は回転軸６６の一端に設けられたプーリーで、動力源
８９により、プーリー６８．ベルト６９を介して、回転
されるプーリー、７０は截頭円錐形状の管状のスクリー
ン８３が設けられた脱水ケーシングで、破砕部と反対側
の側壁に、回転軸６６の他端を回転自在に支持する部材
７１が設けられ、該１ＩＩＩＨｔの下部に搾汁粕排出ロ
ア３が設けられている脱水ケーシング、７４は破砕部の
ケーシング６３と脱水ケーシングとの境に設けられたダ
イプレートで、スクリュー６５で押圧された原料Ｆの破
砕物が押出される通孔７５が多数穿設されている多孔板
、７６は搾汁部のケーシングで、上方には飛沫分離器５
０に連通するパイプ８８と連通するノくイブ７７を備え
、下部にｉマ搾汁液タンク７Ｂが形成されている搾汁部
ケーシング、７９は搾汁液タンク７８の側壁に設けられ
、飛沫分離器５−０とノ（イブ５３を介して連通するパ
イプ、８０は搾汁液排出ポンプ８６に連通しているパイ
プ８５と連通する搾汁液タンク７８の下部に設けられた
排出口部、８１は搾汁液タンク７８の側壁に設けられ、
該タンク内の搾汁液の液位な制御するレベルコントロー
ラーで、搾汁液排出ポンプ８６に接続８７されているレ
ベルコントローラー、８２は小通孔８４が多数に設けら
れた円筒状スクリーン８３内部に設けられた回転摺動へ
らで、回転軸６６に腕９０を介して適数枚（たとえば３
枚）設けられた回転摺動へら、を示す。FIG. 2 shows a chopper pulper type crushing and squeezing device which is another embodiment of the crushing and juice crushing device according to the present invention, and in the figure f゛Fp:
1 is the droplet separator shown in Fig. 1, 63 is the casing of the crushing section (part of the chopper), and the solid-liquid separator 6 (part of the chopper) is installed in the hopper part.
A casing 65 equipped with a vibro 4 connected to the raw material discharge pipe 8 (see Fig. 1) is a screw that rotates in contact with the inner surface of the casing 63, and has a rotating shaft 66 that is the same as the rotating and sliding spatula of the juice extraction section. A pressure feeding screw provided in 6
7 is a pulley provided at one end of the rotating shaft 66, and a power source 89 drives the pulley 68. A pulley 70 is rotated by a belt 69, and 70 is a dewatering casing provided with a tubular screen 83 in the shape of a truncated cone, and the other end of the rotating shaft 66 is rotatably supported on the side wall opposite to the crushing part. 74 is a die plate provided at the border between the casing 63 of the crushing part and the dewatering casing, and the screw 65 A perforated plate is provided with a large number of holes 75 through which crushed materials of the pressed raw material F are extruded, 76 is a casing of a juice extraction section, and a droplet separator 5 is installed above.
The squeezing section casing is equipped with a nozzle 77 that communicates with a pipe 88 that communicates with the pipe 88 and has an i-ma squeezed liquid tank 7B formed at its lower part. 80 is a discharge port provided at the lower part of the juice tank 78 that communicates with the pipe 85 that communicates with the squeezed liquid discharge pump 86, and 81 is the squeezed liquid tank. Installed on the side wall of 78,
A level controller for controlling the liquid level of the squeezed liquid in the tank, which is connected to the squeezed liquid discharge pump 86 at 87; Using a rotary sliding spatula, insert an appropriate number of sheets (for example, three
2) shows the rotary sliding spatula provided.
本発明は、上記のように、固液分離機６が水封され、搾
汁粕排出装置２７が所定の圧力で弾発的に粕排出口部４
６の開口を閉鎖する着部材３５と、該蓋部材とスクリュ
ー３１で押圧され、蓋部材３５の圧力に抗して排出され
る搾汁粕とでより気密に保持され、かつ真空ポンプ５７
で排気されて、一連の系内が真空状態に保持されるよう
に構成されているので、洗滌きれた原料Ｆを原料供給ホ
ツノ（−１に送入し作動させると、搾汁液の酸化変性や
果実・薩菜などの原料中の栄養分９色調、芳香成分等を
破壊することなく、連続的に搾汁することができるので
ある。In the present invention, as described above, the solid-liquid separator 6 is sealed with water, and the squeezed lees discharge device 27 elastically operates the lees discharge port 4 with a predetermined pressure.
6 and the squeezed lees which are pressed by the lid member and the screw 31 and discharged against the pressure of the lid member 35, and the vacuum pump 57
Since the system is configured so that the inside of the system is maintained in a vacuum state, when the washed raw material F is sent to the raw material supply hot spring (-1) and operated, the juice will not be oxidized or denatured. Juice can be squeezed continuously without destroying the nine nutritional tones and aromatic components of raw materials such as fruits and vegetables.
図面は、本発明の実施の態様を示すもので、第１図は本
発明の構成の概要説明図、第２図は本発明における破砕
搾汁装置の一部切欠側面図、第３図は本発明における破
砕搾汁装置の別の態様の縦断側面図、を示す。
］・・・原料供給ホツノく−、４・・；原料供給ポンプ
、６・・・固液分離装置、 Ａ・・・破砕搾汁機、２
７・・・搾汁残渣排出装置、３９，７８・・・搾汁液タ
ンク、４１．８６・・・搾汁液排出ポンプ、５０・・・
飛沫分離器、５４・・・水抜きポンプ、５７・・・真空
ポンプ。
代理人 弁理士 遠山俊−The drawings show embodiments of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of the configuration of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view of the crushing and squeezing device of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating the present invention. The longitudinal cross-sectional side view of another aspect of the crushing juice extraction apparatus in this invention is shown. ]...Raw material supply hot spring, 4...;Raw material supply pump, 6...Solid-liquid separator, A...Crushing juice extractor, 2
7... Juice residue discharge device, 39, 78... Squeezed liquid tank, 41.86... Squeezed liquid discharge pump, 50...
Droplet separator, 54... Drain pump, 57... Vacuum pump. Agent Patent Attorney Shun Toyama
Claims (1)
装置へ、水を搬送媒体としてＩｊＡ料を送入する原料供
給ポンプ、水抜きポンプを備えた固液分離装置、固液分
離装置からの原料を４ｊ＆砕・搾汁・篩別する破砕搾汁
装置、破砕搾汁装置からの搾汁液を貯溜する搾汁液タン
ク、破砕搾汁装置からのＦｉｉ汁残渣の排出装置、固液
分触１ｋｔｉｉと搾汁液タンクとに連通し、真空ポンプ
と連油している飛沫分離器とを備えて成り、減圧状紗に
おいて、Ｊ！！続的に破砕・搾汁・篩別するように構成
されたことを特徴とする果実・疏莱の真空型連続破砕搾
汁１ＬA raw material supply hopper, a raw material supply pump that feeds the IJA raw material using water as a transport medium from the IjA raw material supply hopper to the solid-liquid separator, a solid-liquid separator equipped with a water removal pump, and a 4j & A crushing and squeezing device for crushing, squeezing, and sieving, a juice tank that stores the juice from the crushing and squeezing device, a device for discharging Fii juice residue from the crushing and squeezing device, a solid-liquid separation 1ktii and a juice tank. The J! ! 1L of vacuum-type continuous crushing and squeezing of fruit and lily, characterized by being configured to continuously crush, squeeze and sieve the juice.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13324181A JPS6041586B2 (en) | 1981-08-27 | 1981-08-27 | Vacuum type continuous crushing and juicing equipment for fruits and vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13324181A JPS6041586B2 (en) | 1981-08-27 | 1981-08-27 | Vacuum type continuous crushing and juicing equipment for fruits and vegetables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5836378A true JPS5836378A (en) | 1983-03-03 |
| JPS6041586B2 JPS6041586B2 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
Family
ID=15100001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13324181A Expired JPS6041586B2 (en) | 1981-08-27 | 1981-08-27 | Vacuum type continuous crushing and juicing equipment for fruits and vegetables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6041586B2 (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08103237A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Mase Bankin Seisakusho:Kk | Solid-liquid separating device for slurry of soybean |
| EP0850571A3 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-12-23 | SASIB FOOD S.p.A. | Juice extractor for fruit, in particular for bananas, papayas and tropical fruit in general |
| JP2002001166A (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2002-01-08 | Arusu:Kk | Continuous centrifugal dehydrator |
| JP2006291007A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-26 | Ncc:Kk | Method for extraction of essential oil from citrus and vacuum distillation apparatus for essential oil extraction |
| CN106473160A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-08 | 新疆慧华沙棘生物科技有限公司 | Sea buckthorn juice preparation facilitiess |
| JP2017153442A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-07 | アリアケジャパン株式会社 | Apparatus and method for extracting soup stock |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101723014B1 (en) * | 2015-03-25 | 2017-04-04 | 아름답게 그린배 영농조합법인 | Apparatus and method for manufacturing fruit juice |
-
1981
- 1981-08-27 JP JP13324181A patent/JPS6041586B2/en not_active Expired
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08103237A (en) * | 1994-10-05 | 1996-04-23 | Mase Bankin Seisakusho:Kk | Solid-liquid separating device for slurry of soybean |
| EP0850571A3 (en) * | 1996-11-26 | 1998-12-23 | SASIB FOOD S.p.A. | Juice extractor for fruit, in particular for bananas, papayas and tropical fruit in general |
| JP2002001166A (en) * | 2000-04-21 | 2002-01-08 | Arusu:Kk | Continuous centrifugal dehydrator |
| JP2006291007A (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2006-10-26 | Ncc:Kk | Method for extraction of essential oil from citrus and vacuum distillation apparatus for essential oil extraction |
| JP2017153442A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-07 | アリアケジャパン株式会社 | Apparatus and method for extracting soup stock |
| WO2017150332A1 (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2017-09-08 | アリアケジャパン株式会社 | Soup stock extraction device and soup stock extraction method |
| KR20180101513A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-09-12 | 아리아케 재팬 가부시키가이샤 | Apparatus for extracting broth of crude broth and distillate stock solution |
| EP3424349A4 (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2019-10-09 | Ariake Japan Co., Ltd. | Soup stock extraction device and soup stock extraction method |
| KR20200090952A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2020-07-29 | 아리아케 재팬 가부시키가이샤 | Soup stock extraction device and soup stock extraction method |
| US11071316B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2021-07-27 | Ariake Japan Co., Ltd. | Soup stock extraction device and soup stock extraction method |
| CN106473160A (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2017-03-08 | 新疆慧华沙棘生物科技有限公司 | Sea buckthorn juice preparation facilitiess |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6041586B2 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
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