JPS58206672A - Pastel and its preparation - Google Patents

Pastel and its preparation

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Publication number
JPS58206672A
JPS58206672A JP8890182A JP8890182A JPS58206672A JP S58206672 A JPS58206672 A JP S58206672A JP 8890182 A JP8890182 A JP 8890182A JP 8890182 A JP8890182 A JP 8890182A JP S58206672 A JPS58206672 A JP S58206672A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pastel
pigment
fatty acid
metal salt
higher fatty
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP8890182A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0354144B2 (en
Inventor
Yoshimi Kano
狩野 好美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
BUNCHIYOU KUREON KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
BUNCHIYOU KUREON KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by BUNCHIYOU KUREON KOGYO KK filed Critical BUNCHIYOU KUREON KOGYO KK
Priority to JP8890182A priority Critical patent/JPS58206672A/en
Publication of JPS58206672A publication Critical patent/JPS58206672A/en
Publication of JPH0354144B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0354144B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide a pastel consisting of a compression and molded rod obtained by uniformly kneading a pigment, an extender pigment, and a specific amount of a higher fatty acid metal salt which is solid at normal temperature, having soft drawing touch and excellent uniformity of the touch as well as stability of the shape and size. CONSTITUTION:The objective pastel is prepared by (1) kneading (A) preferably 1-50wt% of a pigment with (B) 48-97wt% of an extender pigment and (C) 1-12wt% of a higher fatty acid metal salt which is solid at normal temperature, in the presence of (D) water and if necessary a surface active agent, (2) granulating the kneaded composition, and (3) pressing the dried granules to a rod in a mold. The higher fatty acid metal salt is preferably water-insoluble calcium stearate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、パステル及びその製造フッ法に関するもので
、より詳細にはソフトな曹き味と書き味の均一性とに優
れ、しかも形状及び寸法の一様性と安定性とを有するパ
ステル及びその製造方法に関す”:)(’) 従来、パスデルとし−Cは、顔料及び体〜顔料に、トラ
ガカントゴム、アラビアゴムなどの薄い水溶液を固層剤
として加え、よく練って棒状に固め、乾燥したものが使
用されている。この固着剤は棒状に[7たものが崩れな
いように顔料や体質顔料を固めてお・〈ためのもので定
着力はなく、描写は繊維の固い紙にこれ金こすりつけて
顔料を付層させることにより行われ、パステル画が光成
したのちは定層故をかけて定析4−る1、 このため、公知のパステルは一般に製品力稲1S分的に
固く、描けない部分があったり、せき味が不均一である
という問題がある。また、その製造に際しては乾燥に長
時間を有し、更に乾燥に際して製品に曲がりを生じ易く
、形状及び寸法が一足しないという問題もある。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a pastel and a method for producing the same, and more specifically, the present invention relates to a pastel and a method for producing the same. ":)(') Conventionally, pastel Toshi-C is made by adding a thin aqueous solution of gum tragacanth, gum arabic, etc. to the pigment as a solidifying agent, and kneading it well. It is hardened into a rod shape and dried. This is done by rubbing gold on a hard paper to form a layer of pigment, and after the pastel image has become luminous, it is fixed by applying a layering process.For this reason, known pastels are generally used as a product. There are problems in that 1S is hard and there are parts that cannot be drawn, and the cough taste is uneven.In addition, when manufacturing it, it takes a long time to dry, and furthermore, the product tends to bend during drying, and the shape There is also the problem that the dimensions are insufficient.

本発明によれば、顔料、体質顔料及び全体当り1乃至1
2重朧チの常温で固体の高級指肋醸金属塩から成る均質
混合物の棒柱状加圧成刑体から成ることを特徴とするパ
ステルが提供されイ、0本発明によれば更に、顔料、体
質顔料及び全体当り1乃至12軍量チの常温で固体の乱
酔脂肪酸金属塩を水の存在下に混練し、との混練組成物
を造粒し次いで乾燥し、乾燥された粒状物を型内で棒柱
状にプレス成形することを特徴とするパステルの製造方
法が提イ:(さJする。
According to the invention, from 1 to 1 per pigment, extender pigment and total
According to the present invention, there is provided a pastel characterized in that it is made of a rod-shaped pressurized body of a homogeneous mixture consisting of a high-quality metal salt that is solid at room temperature and has a double opacity. An extender pigment and 1 to 12 units of acetic acid metal salts that are solid at room temperature are kneaded in the presence of water, the kneaded composition is granulated, and then dried, and the dried granules are molded. We propose a method for producing pastels, which is characterized by press-molding them into a rod shape in a press.

本発明のパステルV、↓公知のパステル:・こは全く認
められない顕著な特徴を自し1いる、即ち、本発明のパ
ステルにふ・いてd1筒4′j、脂幼酸金域・昂が加圧
成形時に優れた固肩剤としての作用を呈し、形状及び寸
法安定性に優れたパステルが加圧成形により容易に得ら
れるというオ11点がある、従来、パステルの製造に用
いられている水浴性樹脂は、加圧成’を乏4で際して(
・まバインダー的外7甲はほとんどなく、従って従来の
処方のものを単にプレス成形に付しただけでは、固結力
のないぼろぼろのものしか得られない傾向がちる。これ
に対して、本発明&C使ハjする關級脂肪酸金嬉塩は、
加圧下に容易に軟化(て優れた固着作用を71、すもの
である。
Pastel V of the present invention, ↓Known pastels:・This has remarkable characteristics that are not recognized at all, namely, the pastel of the present invention has d1 cylinder 4'j, fatty acid gold area, and It has 11 points: it acts as an excellent firming agent during pressure molding, and pastels with excellent shape and dimensional stability can be easily obtained by pressure molding. The water-bathable resins used are pressure-formed at low temperatures (
・There is almost no binder material, and therefore, simply press-molding a conventional formulation tends to result in a crumbly product with no solidifying force. On the other hand, the related fatty acid gold salt used in the present invention is
It easily softens under pressure and exhibits excellent fixing properties.

のみならず、この窩級脂肪酸金用場で顔料粒子及び体質
顔料粒子を固斬したものは、紙に描< I(−5少しの
剪断力で崩れて紙角1G・(容易に付メ1するという特
性を;、+−’J’−n tた、この高級i;1肪酸金
属地はそh自体ffJt[があり、か< t、て、この
パステルはやわらかな慢き味を廟1〜ており、史に本発
明によれ(・1、各へ味が一本のパステルのどの部分で
も常に一様であり、従来のパステルに屡々ψめらiまた
パステル毎に誓き味が異なるというトラブルも有効にW
V ?Aさ7することになる。
In addition, when pigment particles and extender particles are hard-cut in this pottery-grade fatty acid gold processing field, they can be drawn on paper < I (-5) and crumble with a slight shearing force, easily forming a paper corner of 1 G. +-'J'-nt, this high grade i;1 fatty acid metal base itself has ffJt[, or <t, this pastel has a soft arrogant taste. According to the present invention, each taste is always the same in any part of a pastel, and the taste is often different from that of conventional pastels. The trouble of being different can be effectively solved.
V? I will be doing A7.

本発明において使用する耐級l[“dvj酸金属塩は、
パステルの固着剤として使用するためには’K Wで固
体のものでなければ々らない。金属−としてに、L 。
The resistance grade l[“dvj acid metal salt used in the present invention is
In order to use it as a pastel fixing agent, it must be 'KW' and solid. As a metal, L.

ナトリウム塩、カリウム塙等の水溶性塩やカルシウム塩
、マグネシウム塩、バリウム塩、亜鉛−等の水不浴性塩
を挙げることができる。句釈脂肪酸としては、炭素数1
2乃至29、特に14乃壬22の飽イ11脂肪rシ、例
えば、ラウリン酸、ミリスチン酸、バルミチン酸1スデ
アリン酸、アラキンN4、ベヘン酸、ヘプタデシル酸や
、牛脂りd肪酸、査線硬化油脂肪酸等の混合1;゛1捕
加tiを用いイ)こと7ノーできる。本発明の目的には
、篩縁白肋酸塩の内ζも、実質上水不溶性の)(「肪酸
塩、例えばアルカリ土類金域塩が好つt4であり、就中
ステアリンr、セカルソウムを用いた場合6(、籠へ味
の点で最良の4吉宋が1゛jられる。
Examples include water-soluble salts such as sodium salts and potassium salts, and water-impossible salts such as calcium salts, magnesium salts, barium salts, and zinc salts. As a punctual fatty acid, carbon number is 1
2 to 29, especially 14 to 22 fatty acids, such as lauric acid, myristic acid, valmitic acid, sudearic acid, arachine N4, behenic acid, heptadecylic acid, beef tallow fatty acids, and hardened fatty acids. Mixing of oil fatty acids, etc. 1) Using 1 adsorbed Ti, 7) can be done. For the purposes of the present invention, ζ of the phloem-marginal white rib salts are also t4, which are substantially water-insoluble) (fatty acid salts, such as alkaline earth gold salts, are preferred, among others stearin r, cecalsium If you use 6 (, the best 4 Yoshisong in terms of taste will be 1゛j).

本発明においては、品数f’J iRj酸金騙jムタ・
全体!・−り1乃゛jご1221j I(5,”塵、特
に2乃至8声−係のニーで用いることも1ドツクであり
、この吐が、上記耗囲よりも少ないとバスデル((必−
td yr R;t ’+1?力へ・ンフIな誓き味が
失わ7することになり、一方1−Bt範1句よりも多い
と、パステルとは異なった描画材となり、プレス成形も
困難となる傾向がある1、 本発明において、顔料及び体1顔料としては、健筆パス
テルに使用されているものが全て制限な・しに1史用す
ることができる3、顔料及び体質顔料の適当な例は、こ
れに副ニー1、されるものでないが、次の通りである。
In the present invention, the number of items f'J iRj
whole!・-ri 1 to 1221 j
td yr R;t'+1? On the other hand, if the amount is more than 1-Bt, it becomes a drawing material different from pastel and tends to be difficult to press. In the invention, as pigments and extender pigments, all those used in brush pastels can be used without restriction.3 Suitable examples of pigments and extender pigments include , but it is not intended to be done, as follows.

黒色顔料 カーボンブラック、ランプブラック、ボーンブラック、
鉄黒。
Black pigment carbon black, lamp black, bone black,
Iron black.

蹟色藺料 黄色r夛化鉄、ハンザイエロ=、ナノトールイエ0−1
=y−タンイエロー、ベンジジンイエロー、ノく一マネ
ントイエロー 橙色顔料 ハ マ不ントオレン・ジ、パルカンオレンジ、ベニ、ジ
−ジンオレンジ、インダスレンブリリアントオし・ 7
・、2つ 赤色顔料 ベンガラ、リソールレツド1.ブリリアントカーミン、
パーマネントレッド。
Yellow pigmented iron, Hanzaiero=, Nanotollie 0-1
=y-tan yellow, benzidine yellow, nokuichimanent yellow orange pigments, yellow pigments, palkan orange, beni, benzidine orange, indus-threne brilliant orange, 7
・2 red pigment red pigment, Resole Red 1. brilliant carmine,
Permanent red.

紫色顔料 マンガン紫、ファストバイオレット、メチルバイオレッ
トレーキ、キナクリドンバイオレット、宵色顔料 [、フタロシアニンブルー、群青、ファーストスカイブ
ルー。
Violet pigments manganese violet, fast violet, methyl violet lake, quinacridone violet, evening pigment [, phthalocyanine blue, ultramarine blue, fast sky blue.

緑色顔料 マラカイトクリーンレーキ、フタロシアニングリーン、
ナフトールグリーン。
Green pigment malachite clean lake, phthalocyanine green,
naphthol green.

白色顔料 チタン白、亜鉛華。white pigment Titanium white, zinc white.

体質顔料 炭酸カルシウム、硫酸バリウム、硫酸カルシウム、炭酸
マグネシウム、クレー、シリカ、タルク、アルミナホワ
イト。
Extending pigments calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, calcium sulfate, magnesium carbonate, clay, silica, talc, alumina white.

所謂パステルカラーとしてのΦ間調の色彩を発現させる
ためには、全体当り顔料が1乃至5071閂係、特に5
乃至40重−J及び体質顔料が48乃至97重薙チ、特
に58乃至96電f%の門で夫々存在させることが望ま
しい。
In order to express the so-called Φ tone color as a pastel color, the pigment per whole is 1 to 5071 bars, especially 5
It is desirable that 40 to 40 F-J and extender pigments be present in amounts of 48 to 97 F%, particularly 58 to 96 F%, respectively.

本発明に用いるパステル描画材中には、上述した必追成
分に加えて、任意の助剤を配合できる。
The pastel drawing material used in the present invention may contain any auxiliary agent in addition to the above-mentioned necessary components.

例えば、用いる高級脂肪酸金用塩が水不溶性のものであ
る場合には、該金属基或いは更に顔料等の濡れ性を良く
するために、界面活性剤を配合することができる。界面
活性剤の代りに勿論水溶性の脂肪酸金属塩を併用しても
よい。また、香料等を機敏配合することもできる。
For example, when the higher fatty acid gold salt used is water-insoluble, a surfactant may be added to improve the wettability of the metal group or pigment. Of course, a water-soluble fatty acid metal salt may also be used in place of the surfactant. Additionally, fragrances and the like can also be added in a timely manner.

本発明によれば、上述した顔料、体質顔料、冒級脂肪酸
塩及び他の成分を水の存在下に混練し、との混練組成物
を造粒し、乾燥する。混練は、組成物の粘稠度に応じて
、ヘンシェルミキサー、ニーダ−、パンバリミキサー、
ロール等を用いて行うことができ、Mr級脂肪酸塩が顔
料や体1M顔料の粒子と均密に混和するように混練を行
う。上記成分に帳加する水分は、各成分の微粒化分散と
混和が一様に行われるようなものであればよく、乾燥状
態の各成分の全体を基準にして、5乃至20重駄チの水
分を存在させることが望ましい。混練組成物の造粒は、
それ自体公知の造粒法、例えば噴霧乾燥j−ム粒法、押
出造粒法、鋳型造粒法、流動造粒法、フレーキング造粒
法、解砕造粒法、転動造粒法、タブレット造粒法等の任
意の手法で行われ/、。粒の形態は、顆粒状、球状、円
柱状、不整形状、タブレット状等の任意のものであって
よく、その粒径は取扱いやプレス成形の見地から0.1
乃至1.5 ;nya、特に0.5乃至1aiの範Jに
あるのが望ましい。上述した造粒法の成るものでは、造
t、ンと同時に乾燥が行われるが、造粒後の組b’Z 
’;、’/lが未/ζ水分を保持している場合には、こ
の粒状・jを乾spし、水分を除去する。
According to the present invention, the above-mentioned pigment, extender pigment, lower fatty acid salt, and other components are kneaded in the presence of water, and the kneaded composition is granulated and dried. Kneading can be carried out using a Henschel mixer, kneader, Pan Bali mixer, or
This can be carried out using a roll or the like, and kneading is carried out so that the Mr-class fatty acid salt is evenly mixed with the pigment and the particles of the 1M pigment. The amount of water added to the above ingredients may be such as to uniformly atomize, disperse, and mix each ingredient, and the amount of water added to each ingredient should be 5 to 20 times, based on the whole of each ingredient in a dry state. The presence of moisture is desirable. Granulation of the kneaded composition is
Per se known granulation methods, such as spray drying granulation, extrusion granulation, mold granulation, flow granulation, flaking granulation, crushing granulation, rolling granulation, It can be carried out by any method such as tablet granulation method. The shape of the particles may be arbitrary, such as granules, spheres, cylinders, irregular shapes, tablets, etc., and the particle size is 0.1 from the viewpoint of handling and press forming.
It is desirable that it be in the range J of 1.5 to 1.nya, particularly 0.5 to 1ai. In the above-mentioned granulation method, drying is carried out simultaneously with t and n, but the group b'Z after granulation
If ';,'/l retains moisture, the granules/j are dried to remove moisture.

次いで得られた乾燥粒状:fりを型内に充填し7、これ
をプレス[7て棒柱状のパステルの形状にt、91)三
j、、製品とする。このトtのプレスIE力ば200 
乃’−1500A′g 7cm2の範囲で変化でき、成
形圧jEが小さい場合のソフトタイプのパステルかLつ
、成形圧力が大きい場合のハードタイプのバスデル迄、
同じ材料から圧力?[’化さすることにより描画時を牛
の兄なるパステルが得らJすることも544ai)“1
小である1゜ fた、本発明によれば、E述し化谷成分を混練、造粉、
乾燥して粒状物とすることにより、各成分が均質な混和
状態となるばかりではなく、粒状で乾燥が行われるため
、従来の方?11、に比して乾燥時間が短かく生産性が
高いというチリ点がある。更に、高級1111肪酸頃を
用いるとと及び予め混練粒状物を形IJkすることに関
連(7て、所HEドライでプレス成形が口丁酢となり、
形状や71゛法が一定で、曹き味も一様で、不U率の極
めて低いパステル製品が得らf+るという利点もある。
Next, the obtained dried granules are filled into a mold 7, and pressed into a rod-like pastel shape to form a product. This press IE force 200
It can be varied within the range of -1500A'g 7cm2, from soft type Pastel or L when molding pressure is small to hard type Basdel when molding pressure is high.
Pressure from the same material? [It is also possible to obtain pastel, which is the older brother of the cow, when drawing by converting it to 544ai) "1
According to the present invention, the above ingredients are kneaded, powdered, and
By drying and making it into granules, not only do the ingredients become homogeneously mixed, but the drying is done in granules, which makes it easier to use than conventional products. Compared to No. 11, the drying time is shorter and the productivity is higher. Furthermore, when high-grade 1111 fatty acids are used, and when the pre-kneaded granules are shaped into IJk (7), the press forming becomes Kuchozu with HE drying,
There is also the advantage that a pastel product with a constant shape and 71゜ measurement, a uniform sour taste, and an extremely low U rate is obtained.

本発明を次の例で説明する。The invention is illustrated by the following example.

実施例1゜ 下=・1処方 硫酸バリウム       80市駄部二酸化チタン 
      10 # スアアリンr波カルシウム     8゜オレイン酸カ
リウム     11 界面活性剤         1 〃 (粉末オロミン、ミヨシ油脂製) の組成物を、14重量部の水の存在下に良く混練し、こ
の混迷組成物を押出造粒法により、平均粒径11gII
Fの粒状物に成形し、60℃で2時間乾燥(またn この粒状物を、パステル成形用金型内に入れ、1000
に9/α2の圧力で成形し、径811鳳及び長さ50■
の角柱状パステルにh’Z形した。
Example 1゜Bottom=・1 Prescription Barium Sulfate 80 Ichidabe Titanium Dioxide
10 # Suarin r-wave calcium 8゜Potassium oleate 11 Surfactant 1 A composition of 〃 (Powdered Oromin, manufactured by Miyoshi Oils and Fats) was well kneaded in the presence of 14 parts by weight of water, and this mixed composition was extruded. Average particle size 11gII by particle method
Form into granules of F and dry at 60°C for 2 hours (also n) Place the granules in a pastel mold,
Molded with a pressure of 9/α2, diameter 811 mm and length 50 mm.
The h'Z shape was made into a prismatic pastel.

比較のため、トラガカントゴムを固オ゛j剤として使用
[7た従来のパステルと本実施例のパステルとについて
、10名のパネラ−を使用して笑附の紙への描画を行わ
せたところ、10名とも本実施例の製品の方がソフトで
良好な書き味であるとい・)回答が得られた。
For comparison, 10 panelists were asked to draw on colored paper using conventional pastels and the pastels of this example using gum tragacanth as a hard dye. All 10 people answered that the product of this example was softer and had a better writing feel.

実施例2゜ 下記処方 炭酸カルシウム      90′目を階部ハンザイエ
ロー10G ・   6t ステアリン酸ナトリウム   41 を用いる以外は、実施例1と同様にして番き味がソフト
で良好なパステルが得られた。
Example 2 A pastel with a soft texture and a good texture was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 90' of calcium carbonate was replaced with Kabe Hansa Yellow 10G 6t Sodium Stearate 41.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (1)顔料、体質顔料及び全体当り1乃至12重蓋チの
常温で固体の高級脂肪酸金属塩から成る均質混合物の棒
柱状加圧成形体から成ることを特徴とするパステル。 (2)前記高級脂肪酸金属塩が実質上水不m性の金属塩
である特許請求の範囲第1項記載のパステル、 (3)前記高級脂肪酸金m塩がステアリン酸カルシウム
である特許請求の範囲第1項記帖内パステル。 (4)顔料及び体質顔料が全体当り1乃キ501ili
tチ及び48乃至97重itチの量で人々存在する特I
?′f輔求の範囲第1項記載σ)パステル1゜(5)顔
料、体JX顔料及び全体当り1乃至12重蓋−の常温で
固体の高級脂肪酸金属塩を水の存在下に混練し、との混
練組成物全造粒し次いで乾燥し、乾燥された粒状物を域
内で俸柱状にプレス成杉することを%徴とするノくステ
ルの製造方法。 (6)前記高級脂肪酸金属塩が実質上水不溶性の金属塩
であり、前記混練を界面活性剤の存在下に行う特許請求
の範囲第5項記載の方法0
[Scope of Claims] (1) A pastel characterized by being made of a rod-shaped press-molded product of a homogeneous mixture of pigment, extender pigment, and higher fatty acid metal salt that is solid at room temperature in 1 to 12 layers per total. . (2) The pastel according to claim 1, wherein the higher fatty acid metal salt is a substantially water-immiscible metal salt; (3) The pastel according to claim 1, wherein the higher fatty acid gold salt is calcium stearate. Pastel in the notebook written in Section 1. (4) Pigments and extender pigments are 1 to 501 ili per total.
The special I that people exist in amounts of 48 to 97 times
? 'f Scope of assistance described in item 1 σ) Pastel 1° (5) Pigment, Body JX pigment and 1 to 12 layers of higher fatty acid metal salts solid at room temperature are kneaded in the presence of water, A method for producing Nokustel, which comprises completely granulating the kneaded composition with the mixture, then drying it, and pressing the dried granules into a columnar shape within the area. (6) The method according to claim 5, wherein the higher fatty acid metal salt is a substantially water-insoluble metal salt, and the kneading is carried out in the presence of a surfactant.
JP8890182A 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 Pastel and its preparation Granted JPS58206672A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8890182A JPS58206672A (en) 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 Pastel and its preparation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8890182A JPS58206672A (en) 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 Pastel and its preparation

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58206672A true JPS58206672A (en) 1983-12-01
JPH0354144B2 JPH0354144B2 (en) 1991-08-19

Family

ID=13955851

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8890182A Granted JPS58206672A (en) 1982-05-27 1982-05-27 Pastel and its preparation

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58206672A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6357683A (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-03-12 Bunchiyou:Kk Production of crayon

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5117096A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-02-10 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co
JPS5258621A (en) * 1975-11-07 1977-05-14 Seiyuu Sutoaa Kk Waterrsoluble crayon
JPS52134519A (en) * 1976-05-06 1977-11-10 Takashi Nagashima Fluorescent crayon pastel
JPS5422137A (en) * 1977-07-20 1979-02-19 Hitachi Denshi Ltd Bus line chekcing device
JPS5422323A (en) * 1977-07-21 1979-02-20 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Preparation of urea for industrial uses

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5117096A (en) * 1974-08-01 1976-02-10 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co
JPS5258621A (en) * 1975-11-07 1977-05-14 Seiyuu Sutoaa Kk Waterrsoluble crayon
JPS52134519A (en) * 1976-05-06 1977-11-10 Takashi Nagashima Fluorescent crayon pastel
JPS5422137A (en) * 1977-07-20 1979-02-19 Hitachi Denshi Ltd Bus line chekcing device
JPS5422323A (en) * 1977-07-21 1979-02-20 Mitsui Toatsu Chem Inc Preparation of urea for industrial uses

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6357683A (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-03-12 Bunchiyou:Kk Production of crayon
JPH0577711B2 (en) * 1986-08-29 1993-10-27 Buncho Kk

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0354144B2 (en) 1991-08-19

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