JPS58180278A - Dehulling refiner for test - Google Patents
Dehulling refiner for testInfo
- Publication number
- JPS58180278A JPS58180278A JP6294782A JP6294782A JPS58180278A JP S58180278 A JPS58180278 A JP S58180278A JP 6294782 A JP6294782 A JP 6294782A JP 6294782 A JP6294782 A JP 6294782A JP S58180278 A JPS58180278 A JP S58180278A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- paddy
- grain
- test
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、テスト用籾摺り精製機の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention relates to improvements in a test hulling refiner.
本発明は、共同乾燥施設などにおいて、各農家から供給
される籾米からテスト籾(乾燥籾)を採取してその籾全
重量・水分率および同一選別率による未熟米重量・玄米
重量をそれぞれ確保して高精度の自主検定を実施し、ま
た籾摺・′水分測定・選別・計量の一貫行程の自動化を
完成し、荷受籾米の自主検定作業を能率化する装置を開
発して提供せんとするものである。The present invention collects test paddy (dried paddy) from paddy rice supplied by each farmer at a communal drying facility, etc., and secures the total weight and moisture content of the paddy, as well as the weight of immature rice and brown rice at the same sorting rate. The purpose of this project is to develop and provide a device that will carry out high-precision self-inspection of paddy rice, complete the automation of the integrated process of hulling, moisture measurement, sorting, and weighing, and streamline the self-inspection work of received paddy rice. It is.
本発明を実施例図について説明する。第1図において機
体1側部に設けた原料籾投入ホッパー2に投入された乾
燥籾は、スロワ−3によって揚穀されると共に、その流
路に設けた自動切換弁4の上動により自動水分測定器5
に供給される。The present invention will be explained with reference to embodiment figures. In Fig. 1, dried paddy put into the raw material paddy input hopper 2 installed on the side of the machine body 1 is fried by the thrower 3, and is automatically moistened by the upward movement of the automatic switching valve 4 installed in the flow path. Measuring device 5
is supplied to
該測定器5では穀粒水分を測定されると共に、その排出
口6から下部の籾用計鰻器7に流下してその重量が測定
される。針歯を終った籾は再びスロワ−3によって揚穀
されると共に、前記切換弁4の不動により機体1上部の
供給ホッパー8に上流して供給される。該ホッパー5の
下部には、硬質ゴムから成る2個の脱桴ロール9゜10
を軸架したテスト籾摺機11を連設し、前記ロール9,
10はわずかの衛隙を介して対設すると共に、各ロール
の速度は互いに相違させである。したがって、上部の供
給ホッパー8に供給された籾は、振動装置12の振動作
用によつ゛C籾摺l111に流下して供給され、籾摺W
a11のロール間隙を通過する間にロールとの摩擦によ
って脱秤される。この籾摺111より排出される脱稈粒
は籾殻と共に落下し、その途中の風選部12で風選して
比較的に軽い籾殻を排風機13によって機外に排除する
。一方、脱桴粒は下部の多孔壁選別筒から成る粒選別機
14に供給され、前記選別筒の回転によって未熟米およ
び砕米はその多孔壁面から落下し分離して米粒用計量器
15に供給され、該器15によって計−された未熟米等
は排出用スロワ−16によって機外に取り出される。ま
た未熟米の計量が終ると、前記多孔壁選別筒内に残留し
た整粒玄米は計量器15に供給され該玄米の計量作用が
行われると共に、計量器15底部が開口して前記スロワ
−16に流下し、該スロワ−16によって機外に取り出
されるので、その穀粒流動行程において投入した前記乾
燥籾の水分率、籾全重量、整粒玄米重量、未熟米重量が
すべて計測される。なお、17は自動切換弁に信号を送
って開閉する穀粒検出用センサーである。The measuring device 5 measures the moisture content of the grains, and the grains flow down from the discharge port 6 to the paddy measuring device 7 located at the bottom, and the weight of the grains is measured. The paddy that has passed through the needle teeth is fried again by the thrower 3, and is supplied upstream to the supply hopper 8 on the upper part of the machine body 1 due to the switching valve 4 not moving. At the bottom of the hopper 5 are two demolition rolls 9°10 made of hard rubber.
A test huller 11 having a shaft mounted thereon is installed in series, and the rolls 9,
The rolls 10 are disposed opposite to each other with a slight gap in between, and the speeds of the rolls are set to be different from each other. Therefore, the paddy supplied to the upper supply hopper 8 flows down to the huller 111 by the vibration action of the vibration device 12, and is supplied to the huller W.
While passing through the roll gap a11, it is deweighed by friction with the rolls. The deculminated grains discharged from the huller 111 fall together with the rice husks, are screened by a wind-selecting section 12 on the way, and relatively light rice husks are removed from the machine by an exhaust fan 13. On the other hand, the deboiled grains are supplied to a grain sorter 14 consisting of a porous wall sorting tube at the bottom, and as the sorting tube rotates, immature rice and broken rice fall from the porous wall surface and are separated and fed to a rice grain scale 15. The unripe rice etc. measured by the container 15 are taken out of the machine by a discharge thrower 16. When the weighing of the immature rice is completed, the sized unpolished rice remaining in the porous wall sorting cylinder is supplied to the weighing device 15, where the weighing action of the brown rice is performed, and the bottom of the weighing device 15 opens and the thrower 16 During the grain flow process, the moisture content of the dried paddy, the total weight of the paddy, the weight of sized brown rice, and the weight of immature rice are all measured. Note that 17 is a grain detection sensor that sends a signal to the automatic switching valve to open and close it.
次に前記i動水分測定器5は、上部に給穀口18を、ま
た下部に排出口6を設けた機枠19の内部上側に固定板
20を装架し、固定板20上部に振動装置21を備えた
搬送樋22を載置すると共に、固定板20の下部に秤量
装置23を設け、秤量装置23に計測用容器24を連杆
25および発条秤26によって連結して容器24内の穀
粒重量を計測するようにし、また容器24の内壁面に水
分センサー27を設けると共に、その底部に自動排出弁
28を設けて水分を測定した穀粒を自動的に排出するよ
うに形成しである。したがって給穀口18から流下する
籾は、搬送樋22の振動作用によって計測用容器24に
流下して上部を安息角にした所定容量の穀粒層を形成し
、溢出する籾粒は排出口6から下部の籾用計量器7に流
下する。そして計測用容器24では前記乾燥籾の水分を
測定すると共に、その測定値を所定容量において計測し
た重量値によって密度補正するので、高精度の水分率を
測定することができる。Next, the i-dynamic moisture meter 5 has a fixed plate 20 mounted on the inside upper side of the machine frame 19 which has a grain feeding port 18 in the upper part and a discharge port 6 in the lower part, and a vibration device on the upper part of the fixed plate 20. At the same time, a weighing device 23 is provided at the lower part of the fixed plate 20, and a measuring container 24 is connected to the weighing device 23 by a connecting rod 25 and a spring scale 26 to measure the grain in the container 24. The grain weight is measured, and a moisture sensor 27 is provided on the inner wall of the container 24, and an automatic discharge valve 28 is provided at the bottom of the container 24 to automatically discharge the grains whose moisture content has been measured. . Therefore, the paddy flowing down from the grain feeding port 18 flows down into the measuring container 24 due to the vibration action of the conveying gutter 22, forming a grain layer of a predetermined volume with the upper part having an angle of repose, and the overflowing paddy grains are discharged from the discharge port 24. From there, it flows down to the paddy measuring device 7 at the bottom. In the measurement container 24, the moisture content of the dried rice is measured, and the measured value is density-corrected based on the weight value measured at a predetermined capacity, so that the moisture content can be measured with high accuracy.
なお、本発明における籾米または玄米の流動行程は、そ
の前後の試料籾米の供給行程および玄米の排出行程を含
んだものを意味するものである。また玄米の流動行程に
自動水分測定器を設ける場合は、粒選別機から排出され
る整粒玄米の水分を測定することが最適である。In addition, the flow process of unhulled rice or brown rice in the present invention means a process including a sample unhulled rice supply process and a brown rice discharging process before and after the flow process. Furthermore, if an automatic moisture measuring device is installed in the flow process of brown rice, it is optimal to measure the moisture content of the sorted brown rice discharged from the grain sorter.
このように本発明のテスト用籾摺り精選機は、籾米計量
器によって計量した原料籾を籾摺機によって籾摺りする
と共に、粒選別機によって選別して未熟米と整粒玄米と
に分離し、さらに米粒用計量器によって未熟米重量と整
粒玄米重量を計測する装置において前記籾米または玄米
の流動行程に自動水分測定器を設けたので、各農家から
供給される籾米からテスト籾(乾燥籾)を採取してその
籾全重量、水分率および同一選別率による未熟米重量と
玄米重量をそれぞれ確保して高精度の自主検定を実施で
き、また籾摺、水分測定、選別、計量の一貫行程の自動
化を完成すると共に、荷受籾米の自主検定作業を能率化
できる等の効果を奏するものである。In this way, the test hulling and sorting machine of the present invention hulls the raw material paddy, which is weighed by the paddy rice scaler, by the huller, and also separates it into immature rice and grained brown rice by the grain sorter, and further processes the rice grains. In the device that measures the weight of immature rice and grained brown rice using a commercial scale, an automatic moisture measuring device was installed in the flow process of the unhulled rice or brown rice, so test paddy (dried paddy) was collected from the unhulled rice supplied by each farmer. The total weight of the paddy, the moisture content, and the weight of unripe rice and brown rice with the same sorting rate can be obtained and highly accurate self-verification can be carried out, and the integrated process of hulling, moisture measurement, sorting, and weighing can be automated. Once completed, it will have the effect of streamlining the self-inspection work of received paddy rice.
5−5-
図面は本発明の実施例図である。第1図は本装置の側断
面図、第2図はその自動水分測定器の断面図である。
1・・・機体 2・・・原料籾投入ホッパー 3・・・
スロワ−4・・・自動切換弁 5・・・自動水分測定器
6・・・す[出口 7・・・籾用計量器 8・・・供給
ホッパ= 9.10・・・vl秤0−ル 11・・・テ
スト籾摺111’12・・・風選部 13・・・排風機
14・・・粒選別機 15・・・米粒用計量器 16
・・・排出用スロワ−17・・・穀粒検出用センサー
18・・・給穀口 19・・・機枠 20・・・固定板
21・・・振動装置 22・・・搬送樋 23・・・
秤量装置 23・・・計測用容器 25・・・連杆 2
6・・・発条秤 27・・・水分センサー 28・・・
自動排出弁
特許出願人
−〇−
第1図
第2図
手続補正書(方式)
1、事件の表示
昭和57年特許願第62947号
2、発明の名称 テスト用籾摺り精選機3、補正をす
る者
事件との関係 特許出願人The drawings are illustrations of embodiments of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a side sectional view of the present device, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the automatic moisture meter. 1... Aircraft 2... Raw material paddy input hopper 3...
Thrower 4...Automatic switching valve 5...Automatic moisture meter 6...S [Outlet 7...Paddy weigher 8...Supply hopper = 9.10...Vl scale 0-le 11... Test huller 111'12... Wind sorting section 13... Exhaust fan 14... Grain sorter 15... Rice grain measuring device 16
... Discharge thrower 17 ... Grain detection sensor
18...Grain feeding port 19...Machine frame 20...Fixing plate 21...Vibration device 22...Transport gutter 23...
Weighing device 23... Measuring container 25... Link 2
6...Spring scale 27...Moisture sensor 28...
Automatic discharge valve patent applicant - 〇- Figure 1 Figure 2 Procedural amendment (method) 1. Indication of the case Patent Application No. 62947 of 1982 2. Title of the invention Test hulling and sorting machine 3. Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant
Claims (1)
摺すると共に、粒選別機によって選別して未熟米と整粒
玄米とに分離し、さらに米粒用計量器によって未熟米重
量と整粒玄米重量を計測する装置において、前記籾米ま
たは玄米の流動行程に自動水分測定器を設けたことを特
徴とするテスト用籾摺り精選機。The raw material paddy is weighed using a paddy rice scale and hulled using a huller, and then sorted using a grain sorter to separate it into immature rice and sized brown rice.Furthermore, the weight of unripe rice and the weight of sized brown rice are measured using a rice grain scale. 1. A test hulling and sorting machine, characterized in that an automatic moisture measuring device is provided in the flow process of the unhulled rice or brown rice.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6294782A JPS58180278A (en) | 1982-04-14 | 1982-04-14 | Dehulling refiner for test |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP6294782A JPS58180278A (en) | 1982-04-14 | 1982-04-14 | Dehulling refiner for test |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS58180278A true JPS58180278A (en) | 1983-10-21 |
Family
ID=13215005
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP6294782A Pending JPS58180278A (en) | 1982-04-14 | 1982-04-14 | Dehulling refiner for test |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS58180278A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021115514A (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社サタケ | Voluntary verification device for rice-cum-soybean |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4032021A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1977-06-28 | Depallorator Corporation Limited | Depalletizers |
-
1982
- 1982-04-14 JP JP6294782A patent/JPS58180278A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4032021A (en) * | 1974-08-23 | 1977-06-28 | Depallorator Corporation Limited | Depalletizers |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021115514A (en) * | 2020-01-24 | 2021-08-10 | 株式会社サタケ | Voluntary verification device for rice-cum-soybean |
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