JPS58180277A - Dehulling refiner for test - Google Patents

Dehulling refiner for test

Info

Publication number
JPS58180277A
JPS58180277A JP6332482A JP6332482A JPS58180277A JP S58180277 A JPS58180277 A JP S58180277A JP 6332482 A JP6332482 A JP 6332482A JP 6332482 A JP6332482 A JP 6332482A JP S58180277 A JPS58180277 A JP S58180277A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rice
grain
paddy
test
brown rice
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP6332482A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0114814B2 (en
Inventor
佐竹 利彦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Satake Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Satake Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to JP6332482A priority Critical patent/JPS58180277A/en
Publication of JPS58180277A publication Critical patent/JPS58180277A/en
Publication of JPH0114814B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0114814B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は、テスト用籾摺り精選機の改良に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an improvement of a test hulling and selecting machine.

本発明は、共同乾燥施設などにおいて、各農家から供給
される籾米からテスト籾(乾燥籾)を採取してその籾全
重量、胴割粒率、水分率および同一選別率による未熟米
重量、玄米重量をそれぞれ確保して高精度の自主検定を
実施し、また籾摺、水分測定、選別、計量胴側検出の一
貫行程の自動化を完成し、荷受籾米の自主検定作業を能
率化する装置を開発して提供せんとするものである。
The present invention collects test paddy (dried paddy) from the paddy rice supplied by each farmer in a communal drying facility, etc., and calculates the total weight of the paddy, the split grain ratio, the moisture content, the unripe rice weight based on the same sorting rate, and the brown rice. We have developed a device that streamlines the self-inspection work of received paddy rice by ensuring the respective weights and carrying out highly accurate self-inspection, and by completing the automation of the integrated process of hulling, moisture measurement, sorting, and measuring cylinder side detection. This is what we intend to provide.

本発明を実施例図について説明する。箱形機体1の側部
に設けた原料籾粒ホッパー2に投入された乾燥籾は、ス
ロワ−3によって揚穀されると共に、その流路に設けた
自動切換弁4の上動によって自動水分測定器5に供給さ
れる。該測定器5では穀粒水分を測定されると共に、そ
の排出口6から下部の籾用計量器7に流下しその重量が
測定される。計量が終った籾は再びスロワ−3によって
揚穀されると共に、前記切換弁4の下動によって機体1
上部の供給ホッパー8に流下して供給される。該ホッパ
ー5の下部には、硬質ゴムから成る2個の脱桴ロール9
゜10を軸架したテスト籾摺l1111を連接し、前記
ロール9.10はわずかの間隙を介して対設すると共に
、各ロールの速度は互に相違させである。したがって、
上部の供給ホッパー8に供給された籾は、振動装置12
の振動作用によって籾摺機11に流下して供給され、籾
摺機11のロール間隙を通過する間にロールとの摩擦に
よって脱秤される。この籾摺機11より排出される脱桴
粒は籾穀と共に落主し、その途中の風選部12で風選し
て比較的に軽い籾穀を排風機13によって機外に排出す
る。
The present invention will be explained with reference to embodiment figures. Dry paddy put into the raw paddy grain hopper 2 installed on the side of the box-shaped machine body 1 is fried by the thrower 3, and the moisture content is automatically measured by the upward movement of the automatic switching valve 4 installed in the flow path. It is supplied to the container 5. The measuring device 5 measures the moisture content of the grains, and the grains flow down from the outlet 6 to the paddy weighing device 7 located at the bottom, and the weight of the grains is measured. The weighed paddy is fried again by the thrower 3, and the changeover valve 4 is lowered to lower the machine body 1.
It flows down to the upper supply hopper 8 and is supplied. At the bottom of the hopper 5 are two de-wall rolls 9 made of hard rubber.
A test rice huller 1111 having a shaft of 10° is connected, and the rolls 9 and 10 are disposed opposite to each other with a slight gap therebetween, and the speeds of each roll are set to be different from each other. therefore,
The paddy supplied to the upper supply hopper 8 is passed through a vibration device 12.
The grain is supplied by flowing down to the huller 11 due to the vibration action of the huller, and is deweighed by friction with the rolls while passing through the roll gap of the huller 11. The dehulled grains discharged from the huller 11 fall together with the rice grains, are wind-selected in the wind sorting section 12 on the way, and relatively light grains are discharged out of the machine by the exhaust fan 13.

一方脱穆粒は下部の多孔壁選別筒からなる粒選別様14
に供給され、前記回転筒の回転によって未熟米および砕
米はその多孔壁面から落下して分離して米粒用計量器1
5に供給され、該計量器15によって計量された未熟米
等は排出用スロワ−16によって機外に取り出される。
On the other hand, the descaled grains are sorted using a porous wall sorting tube at the bottom.
The immature rice and broken rice fall from the porous wall surface and are separated by the rotation of the rotary cylinder, and are separated into the rice grain measuring device 1.
5 and weighed by the measuring device 15 is taken out of the machine by a discharge thrower 16.

また未熟米の計量が終ると、前記多孔壁選別筒15に残
留した整粒玄米は計量器15に供給され該玄米の計量が
行われると共に、計口器15底部が開口して前記スロワ
−1′6に流下し、該スロワ−16によって胴割粒検出
器17に前記玄米の一部が供給されて胴割粒率を検出し
て下部のサンプル採取部18を介して機外に取り出され
るので、その穀粒流動行程においてテスト乾燥籾の籾全
重量、水分率、整粒玄米重量、未熟米重量、胴割粒率が
すべて計測されると共に、サンプル粒が採取される。な
お19は自動切換弁に信号を送って開閉する穀粒検出用
センサーである。
When the weighing of the immature rice is completed, the sized unpolished rice remaining in the porous wall sorting tube 15 is fed to the weighing device 15 and the brown rice is weighed, and the bottom of the weighing device 15 is opened and the '6, a part of the brown rice is supplied to the split grain detector 17 by the thrower 16, detects the split grain ratio, and is taken out of the machine via the sample collection section 18 at the bottom. During the grain flow process, the total weight of the test dried paddy, moisture content, weight of grained brown rice, weight of immature rice, and split grain ratio are all measured, and sample grains are collected. Note that 19 is a grain detection sensor that sends a signal to the automatic switching valve to open and close it.

次に前記自動水分測定器5は、上部に供給口20を、ま
た下部に排)出口6を設けた機枠21の内部上側に振動
装置を備えた搬送樋22を設け、また、その下部に計測
用容器23を設けて側部の秤I装置24に連杆と発条秤
とによって連結し、前記容器23の内壁面に水分センサ
ー25を設けると共に、その底部に自動排出弁26を設
けて水分を測定した籾粒を自動的に排出するように形成
しである。したがって、供給口20から流下する籾は、
搬送樋22の振動作用によって計測用容器23に流下し
て上部を安息角にした所定容置の穀粒層を形成し、溢出
する籾粒は排出口6から下部の籾用計量器7に流下する
。そして計測用容器24では、前記乾燥籾の水分を測定
すると共に、その測定値を所定容量において計測した重
量値によプ゛で密度補正するので、高精度の水分率を測
定することができる。
Next, the automatic moisture measuring device 5 is equipped with a conveyor gutter 22 equipped with a vibrator at the upper side of the machine frame 21, which has a supply port 20 at the top and a discharge outlet 6 at the bottom. A measuring container 23 is provided and connected to a scale I device 24 on the side by a connecting rod and a spring scale, a moisture sensor 25 is provided on the inner wall surface of the container 23, and an automatic discharge valve 26 is provided at the bottom of the container 23 to remove moisture. It is designed to automatically discharge the measured rice grains. Therefore, the paddy flowing down from the supply port 20 is
The grains flow down into the measuring container 23 by the vibration action of the conveying gutter 22, forming a grain layer in a predetermined space with the upper part at the angle of repose, and the overflowing rice grains flow down from the discharge port 6 to the rice measuring device 7 at the bottom. do. In the measuring container 24, the moisture content of the dried rice is measured, and the measured value is density-corrected based on the weight value measured at a predetermined capacity, so that the moisture content can be measured with high accuracy.

次に、前記胴割粒検出器7は、上部にホッパ一部27を
設けて下部の振動搬送樋2Bに前記整粒玄米の一部を流
下して供給し、また該搬送樋28の玄米はその振動作用
によって1粒ずつを流下樋29に流下し、該流下樋29
に設けた光量検出部30を通過する玄米に光源31から
照射して米粒両側部の透過光線を1対の受光素子32A
、32Bによってそれぞれ受光する。もし、検出した米
粒に胴割れがあると、胴割れ部分を境に明暗差を生じる
ので、前記受光索子32A、32Bの受光帰の差によっ
て胴割粒を検出すると共に、検出した全穀粒数と比較し
て正確な胴割粒率を計測することができる。なお、33
はスロワ−16の流管から整粒玄米の一部を胴割粒検出
器17に流入するための切換弁である。
Next, the split grain detector 7 is provided with a hopper part 27 at the top, and supplies a part of the sized brown rice by flowing down to the vibrating conveyance gutter 2B at the lower part, and the brown rice in the conveyance gutter 28 is Due to the vibration action, the particles flow down one by one into the downflow gutter 29, and the downflow gutter 29
A light source 31 irradiates brown rice passing through a light amount detection unit 30 provided at
, 32B, respectively. If the detected rice grain has a shell crack, there will be a difference in brightness between the cracked part, so the split grain can be detected based on the difference in the light reception returns of the light-receiving cables 32A and 32B, and the entire detected grain can be detected. It is possible to accurately measure the shell splitting ratio by comparing with the number. In addition, 33
is a switching valve for flowing a part of the sized brown rice from the flow pipe of the thrower 16 into the split grain detector 17.

なお、本発明における籾米または玄米の流動行程は、そ
の前後の試料籾米の供給行程および玄米の排出行程を含
む全行程を意味する。
In addition, the flow process of unhulled rice or brown rice in the present invention means the entire process including the supply process of sample unhulled rice and the discharging process of brown rice before and after the flow process.

5− ′このように本発明のテスト用籾摺り精選機は、籾米計
量器によって計量した原料籾を籾摺機によって籾摺する
と共に、粒選別機によって選別して未熟米と整粒玄米と
に分離し、さらに米粒用計量器によって未熟米重量と整
粒玄米重量を計測する装置において、前記籾米または玄
米の流動行程に胴割粒検出器を設けたので、各農家から
供給される籾米からテスト籾(乾燥籾)を採取してその
籾全重麺、水分率、胴割粒率および同一選別率による未
熟X型−と玄米重量をそれぞれ確保して高精度のη主検
定を実施でき、また籾摺、水分測定、胴側検出、選別、
計■の一貫行程の自動、jヒを完成でき、荷受籾米の自
主検定作業を能率化できる等の効果を秦するものである
5-' As described above, the test hulling and sorting machine of the present invention uses a huller to hull the raw material paddy, which is weighed by a paddy rice scale, and also separates it into immature rice and grained brown rice by sorting it by a grain sorter. Furthermore, in the device that measures the weight of immature rice and the weight of sized brown rice using a rice grain weigher, a split grain detector is installed in the flow process of the unhulled rice or brown rice, so that test paddy can be obtained from the unhulled rice supplied by each farmer. It is possible to perform a highly accurate η main test by collecting dry paddy and securing the unripe Sliding, moisture measurement, body side detection, sorting,
It has the effect of being able to complete the entire process automatically and streamlining the self-inspection work of received paddy rice.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の実施例図である。第1回は本措置の側断
面図、第2図はその胴割粒検出器の断面図である。 1、箱形機枠 6− 2、原料籾投入ホッパー 3.スロワ−4,自動切換弁 5、自動水分測定器  6.排出ロ ア、籾用言1量器    8.供給ホッパー9、脱稈ロ
ール   10.脱桿ロール11、籾摺機     1
2.振動装置13、排風機     140粒選別機1
5、米粒用計量器  16.排出用スロワ−17、胴割
粒検出器  18.サンプル採取部19、穀粒検出用セ
ンサー 20.供給口21、機枠      22.搬
送樋 23、計量用容器   24.秤量装置25、水分セン
サー  26.自動排出弁27、ホッパ一部   28
.振動搬送樋29、流下樋     30.光量検出部
31、光源 32A、32B受光素子 33、切換弁 7− 手続補正書(方式) 1.事件の表示 昭和57年特許願第63324号 2、発明の名称  テスト用籾摺り精選機3、補正をす
る者 事件との関係 特許出願人
The drawings are illustrations of embodiments of the present invention. The first is a side cross-sectional view of this measure, and the second is a cross-sectional view of the shell split grain detector. 1. Box-shaped machine frame 6-2. Raw material paddy input hopper 3. Thrower 4, automatic switching valve 5, automatic moisture meter 6. Discharge lower, paddy quantifier 8. Supply hopper 9, culling roll 10. Peel removal roll 11, huller 1
2. Vibration device 13, exhaust fan 140 grain sorter 1
5. Rice grain measuring device 16. Discharge thrower 17, split grain detector 18. Sample collection section 19, grain detection sensor 20. Supply port 21, machine frame 22. Conveyance gutter 23, measuring container 24. Weighing device 25, moisture sensor 26. Automatic discharge valve 27, part of hopper 28
.. Vibrating conveyance gutter 29, flow gutter 30. Light amount detection section 31, light sources 32A, 32B light receiving element 33, switching valve 7- Procedure amendment (method) 1. Display of the case 1982 Patent Application No. 63324 2, Title of the invention Test hulling and sorting machine 3, Person making the amendment Relationship to the case Patent applicant

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 籾米計量器によって計量した原料籾を籾摺機によって籾
摺すると共に、粒選別機によって選別して未熟米と整粒
玄米とに分離し、さらに米粒用耐量器によって未熟米重
量と整粒玄米重量を計測する装置において、前記籾米ま
たは玄米の流動行程に胴割粒検出器を設けたことを特徴
とするテスト用籾摺り精選機。
The raw material paddy is weighed using a paddy rice weigher, and then hulled using a huller, sorted by a grain sorter, and separated into unripe rice and sized brown rice, and then weighed by a rice grain resistant device to determine the weight of immature rice and the weight of sized brown rice. 1. A test hulling and sorting machine, characterized in that a split grain detector is provided in the flow path of the unhulled rice or brown rice.
JP6332482A 1982-04-15 1982-04-15 Dehulling refiner for test Granted JPS58180277A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6332482A JPS58180277A (en) 1982-04-15 1982-04-15 Dehulling refiner for test

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP6332482A JPS58180277A (en) 1982-04-15 1982-04-15 Dehulling refiner for test

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58180277A true JPS58180277A (en) 1983-10-21
JPH0114814B2 JPH0114814B2 (en) 1989-03-14

Family

ID=13225962

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP6332482A Granted JPS58180277A (en) 1982-04-15 1982-04-15 Dehulling refiner for test

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58180277A (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0114814B2 (en) 1989-03-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JPS58180277A (en) Dehulling refiner for test
JPH03201941A (en) Grain-classifying method in grain drying and processing facility and apparatus therefor
JPS58180278A (en) Dehulling refiner for test
US3511078A (en) Process and apparatus for the determination of the grindability of cereals
JPS6320178B2 (en)
JPS6363257B2 (en)
JPS5830348A (en) Sample grain outtake apparatus of rice hulling and polishing machine
JPS6366579B2 (en)
JPS5832125A (en) Measuring device of unhulled rice hulling and sorting machine
JP2004279229A (en) Independence test device in unhulled rice drying preparation facility
JP2002090064A (en) Grain joint drying facility
JPS6212411Y2 (en)
JPS62126325A (en) Automatic and independent inspection apparatus for grain common drying facilities
JPS58113833A (en) Autonomous inspecting device
JP3166190B2 (en) Grain voluntary inspection device
JPH1078379A (en) Fully automatic self-testing device in grain drying preparing equipment
JPS5830347A (en) Hulled rice supply apparatus of rice hulling and polishing apparatus
JP3443860B2 (en) Grain preparation equipment
JPH1015409A (en) Self-imposed checking device for grain
JPH0220044Y2 (en)
JP2001029813A (en) Received grain treating device
JPH0233907Y2 (en)
JPH0225727A (en) Independent testing device
JPH0666689A (en) Taste inspection facility in grain drying/conditioning facility
JPH041487Y2 (en)