JPS5816974Y2 - Continuous conveyance equipment for bottles, cans, etc. - Google Patents

Continuous conveyance equipment for bottles, cans, etc.

Info

Publication number
JPS5816974Y2
JPS5816974Y2 JP1978022034U JP2203478U JPS5816974Y2 JP S5816974 Y2 JPS5816974 Y2 JP S5816974Y2 JP 1978022034 U JP1978022034 U JP 1978022034U JP 2203478 U JP2203478 U JP 2203478U JP S5816974 Y2 JPS5816974 Y2 JP S5816974Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
bottle
bottles
cans
detection
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1978022034U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS54125082U (en
Inventor
伊藤哲夫
石原辰一
Original Assignee
日立造船株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日立造船株式会社 filed Critical 日立造船株式会社
Priority to JP1978022034U priority Critical patent/JPS5816974Y2/en
Publication of JPS54125082U publication Critical patent/JPS54125082U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS5816974Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS5816974Y2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は壜や缶などの連続搬送装置に関するもので、そ
の目的とするところは、転倒した壜や缶などがそのまま
後方に流れることを阻止し得、さらにかかる流れの阻止
状態を検出し得る点にある。
[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a continuous conveyance device for bottles, cans, etc., and its purpose is to prevent overturned bottles, cans, etc. from flowing backwards, and to prevent such flow. The point is that a blocked state can be detected.

以下、本考案の一実施例である壜の連続搬送装置を図面
に基づいて説明する。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A continuous bottle conveyance device, which is an embodiment of the present invention, will be described below with reference to the drawings.

1はコンベヤの一例であるスラットコンベヤで、駆動軸
2に取付けた駆動スプロケット3と、この駆動スプロケ
ット3と受動スプロケット(図示せず)とに亘って掛張
された左右一対のチェノ4と、これらチェ74間に取付
けた多数のプレート5と、これらプレート5の下面を支
持する案内板6とからなり、所定の間隔を置いて複数並
設される。
Reference numeral 1 denotes a slat conveyor, which is an example of a conveyor, and includes a driving sprocket 3 attached to a driving shaft 2, a pair of left and right chains 4 suspended between the driving sprocket 3 and a passive sprocket (not shown), and these. It consists of a large number of plates 5 attached between channels 74 and guide plates 6 that support the lower surfaces of these plates 5, and are arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals.

7は前述した間隔内に配設される固定バーで、その上面
はプレート5の上面とほぼ而−となる。
Reference numeral 7 denotes a fixed bar disposed within the above-mentioned interval, the upper surface of which is substantially flush with the upper surface of the plate 5.

前記スラットコンベヤ1の搬送終端近りVCムいて前記
固定バー7は分断され、ここに下位固定バー7Aを設け
ている。
The fixing bar 7 is separated near the conveyance terminal end of the slat conveyor 1, and a lower fixing bar 7A is provided there.

8は壜9の側部を案内するガイドで、前記スラットコン
ベヤ1の巾方向中心位置に釦いてその搬送方向に沿って
配設される。
Reference numeral 8 denotes a guide for guiding the side of the bottle 9, and is disposed at the center of the width direction of the slat conveyor 1 along the conveyance direction.

したがって壜9は、中央に位置する固定バー7とその左
右のスラットコンベヤ1,1間に亘って底部が支持され
た状態で搬送されることになり、以って搬送経路10を
形成する。
Therefore, the bottle 9 is conveyed with its bottom supported between the fixed bar 7 located at the center and the slat conveyors 1, 1 on the left and right sides of the fixed bar 7, thereby forming a conveyance path 10.

この搬送経路10中に、壜9が直立状態のときに進行を
許しまた転倒状態のときに進行を阻止する屈曲経路10
Aを形成している。
In this conveyance path 10, there is a bending path 10 that allows the bottle 9 to advance when it is in an upright state and prevents it from advancing when it is in an overturned state.
It forms A.

すなわちガイド8の途中にくの字状の屈曲部8Aを一体
形成し、その最大屈曲部を下位固定バー7Aの部分に位
置させ、この下位固定バー7Aに固定することにより該
屈曲部8Aを介してガイド8を定着させている。
That is, a dogleg-shaped bent part 8A is integrally formed in the middle of the guide 8, the largest bent part is located at the lower fixing bar 7A, and by being fixed to the lower fixing bar 7A, the guide 8 can be fixed to the lower fixing bar 7A. The guide 8 is fixed in place.

したがって最大屈曲部にむいて壜9の底部は、固定バー
7から外れてスラットコンベヤ1に完全に支持されるこ
とになる。
Therefore, the bottom of the bottle 9, towards the maximum bending point, comes off the fixing bar 7 and is completely supported by the slat conveyor 1.

また前述した壜9の進行ならびに進行阻止は、壜直径に
対する屈曲角度、換言すれば屈曲部8Aの長さの設定に
よって可能となる。
Furthermore, the above-mentioned advancement and prevention of advancement of the bottle 9 is made possible by setting the bending angle with respect to the bottle diameter, in other words, the length of the bending portion 8A.

前記屈曲経路部10Aに、壜9の直立連続搬送状態が乱
れたことを検出する検出装置11が設けられる。
A detection device 11 is provided in the bent path portion 10A to detect that the upright continuous conveyance state of the bottle 9 is disturbed.

すなわち屈曲経路部10AVci−ける最大屈曲部付近
の位置に、搬送方向とは直交する方向に下向き開放のチ
ャンネル材12が配設され、このチャンネル材12の前
面両端から垂設したブラケット13間に、このチャンネ
ル材12の長さ方向に沿った棒状のストツパ14が設け
られる。
That is, a channel material 12 that is open downward in a direction perpendicular to the conveying direction is provided at a position near the maximum bending part of the bending path section 10AVci-, and between brackets 13 that are vertically disposed from both ends of the front surface of this channel material 12, A rod-shaped stopper 14 is provided along the length of the channel material 12.

そしてこのストッパ14の後方上方にレバー軸16を平
行して配設し、このレバー軸15に各屈曲経路部10A
に対向して夫々側基検出バー16を揺動可能に取付けて
いる。
A lever shaft 16 is disposed parallel to the upper rear of this stopper 14, and each bending path portion 10A is attached to this lever shaft 15.
A side group detection bar 16 is swingably mounted opposite to each other.

この側堰検出バー16は、壜9の口部9aに接当可能な
検出部16Aと、この検出部16A側をストッパ14に
接当させるべく揺動付勢する重錘部16Bとを有する。
This side weir detection bar 16 has a detection part 16A that can come into contact with the mouth 9a of the bottle 9, and a weight part 16B that swings and urges the detection part 16A side to come into contact with the stopper 14.

前記側堰検出バー16の間隔はカラー17により規制さ
れ、このカラー17のうちの適当なものをブラケット1
8を介してチャ・ツネル材12に取付けることによりレ
バー軸15が支持される。
The spacing between the side weir detection bars 16 is regulated by collars 17, and a suitable one of the collars 17 is attached to the bracket 1.
The lever shaft 15 is supported by being attached to the channel material 12 via the lever 8.

前記チャンネル材12は昇降可能であり、坦っで検出位
置を変更可能としている。
The channel material 12 can be moved up and down, and the detection position can be changed by remaining flat.

すなわち本体側板19から立設板20が設けられ、この
立設板20の上端に取付けたアングル材21と本体側板
19に取付けた受は板22との間にボルト状の螺子軸2
3が縦軸芯の周りに回動のみ可・能に設けられ、この螺
子軸23に螺合外嵌するナツト体24を前記チャンネル
材12にセット螺子25を介して取付けている。
That is, an erected plate 20 is provided from the main body side plate 19, and a bolt-shaped screw shaft 2 is provided between the angle member 21 attached to the upper end of this erected plate 20 and the plate 22 of the receiver attached to the main body side plate 19.
3 is provided so as to be rotatable only around a vertical axis, and a nut body 24 which is screwed onto and externally fitted onto this threaded shaft 23 is attached to the channel material 12 via a set screw 25.

26は位置決め用のナツトを示す。26 indicates a positioning nut.

前記立設板20の外面には投光器27が設けられ、これ
から投射される光28は穴29を通ったのち他方の立設
板に設けた受光器(図示せず)に到達可能に構成してあ
り、似っで検出用光電管装置を構成する。
A light projector 27 is provided on the outer surface of the standing board 20, and the light 28 projected therefrom passes through a hole 29 and is configured to be able to reach a light receiver (not shown) provided on the other standing board. Yes, it similarly constitutes a detection phototube device.

光28の投射位置は、検出部16Aが検出位置にあ・る
ときに何んら遮られず、また検出部16Aがストッパ1
4に接当した非検出位置にあるときに前記重錘部16A
によって遮られるように設定しである。
The projection position of the light 28 is not blocked in any way when the detection section 16A is at the detection position, and the projection position of the light 28 is not blocked in any way when the detection section 16A is at the detection position.
When the weight part 16A is in the non-detection position in contact with the
It is set so that it is blocked by.

したがって重錘部16Aはステンレスなど遮光材料から
形成される。
Therefore, the weight portion 16A is made of a light-shielding material such as stainless steel.

30はスラットコンベヤ1の終端にきた直立状の壜9を
洗壜機や冷壜機(いずれも図示せず)などに転倒状態で
連続的に供給する給壜装置で、スラットコンベヤ1の延
長上に位置する円弧状の壜ガイド31と、固定バー7の
延長上に位置するピックアップアーム32などからなり
、このピックアップアーム32を回転させる回転駆動軸
34と前記駆動軸2とは、所定の回転速度差に基づいて
連動される。
Reference numeral 30 denotes a bottle feeding device that continuously supplies the upright bottles 9 that have come to the end of the slat conveyor 1 to a bottle washing machine or a cold bottle machine (none of which are shown) in an overturned state. It consists of an arc-shaped bottle guide 31 located at Linked based on the difference.

前記投光器27(および受光器)の支持台34は、立設
板20に対してボルト35によう上下移動可能に取付け
てあり、以って検出装置11に追従して昇降し得る。
The support base 34 of the light emitter 27 (and the light receiver) is attached to the upright plate 20 by a bolt 35 so as to be movable up and down, and can therefore move up and down following the detection device 11.

直立状態の壜9は、スラットコンベヤ1の搬送力により
ガイド8ならびに屈曲部8Aに案内されながら搬送経路
10ならびに屈曲経路部10Aを連続状に搬送され、そ
して終端に卦いてピックアップアーム32により持上げ
られ、転倒されつつ壜ガイド31に沿って搬送される。
The bottle 9 in the upright state is continuously conveyed through the conveyance path 10 and the bending path section 10A while being guided by the guide 8 and the bending section 8A by the conveying force of the slat conveyor 1, and is lifted up by the pickup arm 32 at the end. , the bottle is transported along the bottle guide 31 while being overturned.

かかる搬送中に釦いては、第2図実線に示すように下向
きの検出部16Aが壜口部9aに接触していることから
重錘部16Bは上動したままであり、光28は遮られて
いない。
When the button is pressed during such transportation, the downward detecting section 16A is in contact with the bottle mouth section 9a, as shown by the solid line in FIG. Not yet.

そして壜9の移動により第2図仮想線に示すように、先
行する壜口部9aが検出部16Aから外れると、重錘部
16B側の重量アンバランスにより検出部16Aがスト
ッパ14側に揺動しようとするが、このとき連続して搬
送されてきた次の壜口部9aの存在により、この検出部
16Aはイに示すようにわずかに揺動したのち当該壜口
部9aに受止められそれ以上の揺動は阻止される。
Then, as the bottle 9 moves, as shown in the imaginary line in FIG. 2, when the leading bottle opening 9a comes off the detection part 16A, the detection part 16A swings toward the stopper 14 due to the weight imbalance on the weight part 16B side. However, due to the presence of the next bottle opening 9a that has been successively conveyed, this detection unit 16A swings slightly as shown in A, and then is received by the bottle opening 9a. Further swinging is prevented.

これにより重錘部16Bもわずかに揺動(下動)するが
、それは光28を遮らない程度である。
As a result, the weight portion 16B also slightly swings (moves downward), but this is to the extent that the light 28 is not blocked.

イの状態の検出部16Aは壜9の移動に伴って再び実線
に戻る。
The detection unit 16A in the state A returns to the solid line again as the bottle 9 moves.

このように直立した壜9の連続搬送中に訃いては、遮光
されない非検出状態となる。
If the upright bottle 9 dies during continuous transportation in this way, it will be in a non-detection state where it will not be shielded from light.

そして転倒した壜9が搬送されてくると、屈曲部8Aに
引掛って屈曲経路部10A側に流れるのが阻止され、以
って転倒した壜9がスラットコンベヤ1の終端から排出
されるのを防止し得る。
When the overturned bottle 9 is conveyed, it is caught on the bent portion 8A and is prevented from flowing toward the bent path portion 10A, thereby preventing the overturned bottle 9 from being discharged from the end of the slat conveyor 1. Can be prevented.

このように壜9の搬送が阻止されると、側堰検出バー1
6は第2図仮想線口に示すように、検出部16A側がス
トッパ14に接当するまで大きく揺動し、以って重錘部
16Bが光28を遮ることになる。
When the conveyance of the bottle 9 is blocked in this way, the side weir detection bar 1
6, as shown by the imaginary line in FIG. 2, swings greatly until the detection part 16A side comes into contact with the stopper 14, and the weight part 16B blocks the light 28.

したがって受光器側に、遮光したとき、扛点灯するラン
プやブザーなどの警報器を接続することにより、側堰の
存在を作業員に確認させ得、以って作業員が手作業によ
り壜9を直立させると共に側堰検出バー16を正常な姿
勢に戻すことにより、再び連続搬送作業を逐行し得る。
Therefore, by connecting an alarm device such as a lamp or a buzzer that lights up when the light is interrupted to the receiver side, it is possible for the worker to confirm the existence of the side dam, thereby allowing the worker to manually remove the bottle 9. By standing upright and returning the side weir detection bar 16 to its normal position, continuous conveyance work can be performed again.

なお側堰はないけれど、成る間隔が生じて連続搬送状態
が乱れたときにも検出装置11は検出作用を行なうが、
この場合にも作業員が正常な姿勢に戻すものである。
Although there is no side weir, the detection device 11 performs a detection function even when a gap occurs and the continuous conveyance state is disturbed.
In this case as well, the worker must return to a normal posture.

壜9のサイズ(高さ)が変るとき、ナツト26を緩めた
のち螺子軸23を回転させることにより、ナツト本体2
4を介して検出装置11全体を昇降させ得、以って例え
ば第1図仮想線に示すように検出部16Aの接触位置を
変更し得る。
When the size (height) of the bottle 9 changes, the nut body 2 can be changed by loosening the nut 26 and then rotating the screw shaft 23.
4, the entire detection device 11 can be raised and lowered, thereby making it possible to change the contact position of the detection portion 16A, for example, as shown by the imaginary line in FIG.

このとき投光器27(および受光器)も調整される。At this time, the light projector 27 (and the light receiver) is also adjusted.

なふ−コンベヤとしてはベルトコンベヤなどを採用する
ことも可能である。
It is also possible to employ a belt conveyor or the like as the nafu conveyor.

また上記実施例では搬送物として壜9を示したが、これ
は転倒しやすい缶、むよびその類似物であってもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the bottle 9 is shown as the object to be transported, but this may also be a can that is easily tipped over, or something similar thereto.

さらに実施例では多列搬送形式を示したが、この列数は
単、複いずれでもよいものである。
Further, in the embodiment, a multi-row conveyance format is shown, but the number of rows may be either single or multiple.

以上述べたごとく本考案の壜や缶などの連続搬送装置に
よれば、コンベヤを複数並設しであることから、壜や缶
などを大量搬送することができ、また各ガイドの途中適
所をくの字状に屈曲させであるから、転倒状態の壜や缶
などの進行を阻止することができる。
As described above, according to the continuous conveyance device for bottles, cans, etc. of the present invention, since a plurality of conveyors are installed in parallel, it is possible to convey a large amount of bottles, cans, etc. Since it is bent in a square shape, it is possible to prevent bottles, cans, etc. that have fallen over from moving forward.

したがってこの連続搬送装置の下流側に接続される洗場
機などにその転倒状態の壜や缶などが供給されるち−そ
れはなく、転倒状態の壜や缶などが洗場機や冷壜機など
で破損されるという事故を未然に防止することができる
ものである。
Therefore, the overturned bottles and cans are not supplied to the washer, etc. connected to the downstream side of this continuous conveyance device. This can prevent accidents such as damage caused by.

さらに設置面積が小さくてよく、設備費も低くなる。Furthermore, the installation area is small and equipment costs are also low.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案の一実施例を示し、第1図は第3図A−A
断面での正面図、第2図は縦断側面図、第3図は平面図
である。 1°°°スラツトコンベヤ(コンベヤ)、5・・・プレ
ート、7・・・固定バー、7A・・・下位固定バー、8
・・・ガイド、8A・・・屈曲部、9・・・壜、9a・
・・口部、10・・・搬送経路、10A・・・屈曲経路
部、11・・−検出装置、14・・・ストシバ、15・
・・レバー軸、16・・・側堰検出バー、16A・・・
検出部、16B・・・重錘部、19・・・本体側板、2
3・・・螺子軸、24・・・す°ット体、27・・・投
光器、28・・・光、29・・・穴、30・・・船場装
置、32・・・ピックアップアーム。
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is similar to FIG. 3 A-A.
FIG. 2 is a front view in cross section, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal side view, and FIG. 3 is a plan view. 1°°° Slat conveyor (conveyor), 5... Plate, 7... Fixed bar, 7A... Lower fixed bar, 8
... Guide, 8A... Bent part, 9... Bottle, 9a.
. . . Mouth portion, 10 . . . Conveyance path, 10A .
...Lever shaft, 16...Side weir detection bar, 16A...
Detection section, 16B... Weight section, 19... Main body side plate, 2
3... Screw shaft, 24... Suit body, 27... Floodlight, 28... Light, 29... Hole, 30... Shipyard device, 32... Pick-up arm.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 壜や缶などの底部を支持するコンベヤを複数並設し、該
各コンベヤの両側に壜や缶などの側部を案内する平板状
ガイドを設け、該各ガイドの途中適所をくの字状に屈曲
させて壜や缶などが直立状態のときに進行を許しまた転
倒状態のときに進行を阻止する屈曲経路部を形成し、こ
の屈曲経路部に、壜や缶などの直立連続搬送状態が乱れ
たことを検出する検出装置を設けたことを特徴とする壜
や缶などの連続搬送装置。
A plurality of conveyors are arranged in parallel to support the bottoms of bottles, cans, etc., flat guides are provided on both sides of each conveyor to guide the sides of the bottles, cans, etc., and a suitable place in the middle of each guide is formed in a dogleg shape. A curved path section is formed by bending the bottle, can, etc., to allow it to advance when it is in an upright state, and to prevent it from advancing when it is in an overturned state. A continuous conveyance device for bottles, cans, etc., characterized in that it is equipped with a detection device that detects when something has happened.
JP1978022034U 1978-02-21 1978-02-21 Continuous conveyance equipment for bottles, cans, etc. Expired JPS5816974Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1978022034U JPS5816974Y2 (en) 1978-02-21 1978-02-21 Continuous conveyance equipment for bottles, cans, etc.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1978022034U JPS5816974Y2 (en) 1978-02-21 1978-02-21 Continuous conveyance equipment for bottles, cans, etc.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54125082U JPS54125082U (en) 1979-09-01
JPS5816974Y2 true JPS5816974Y2 (en) 1983-04-06

Family

ID=28856041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1978022034U Expired JPS5816974Y2 (en) 1978-02-21 1978-02-21 Continuous conveyance equipment for bottles, cans, etc.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5816974Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011502890A (en) * 2007-11-07 2011-01-27 シデル パーティシペイションズ Device for detecting the wrong position of a container in a container handling device
FR2932466B1 (en) * 2008-06-13 2010-12-17 Sidel Participations MULTIVOY CONVEYOR INSTALLATION

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3433966A (en) * 1967-01-11 1969-03-18 Labatt Ltd John Alarm system for detecting fallen bottles on a conveyor

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3433966A (en) * 1967-01-11 1969-03-18 Labatt Ltd John Alarm system for detecting fallen bottles on a conveyor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS54125082U (en) 1979-09-01

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