JPS5813354A - Preparation of packed silage feed - Google Patents
Preparation of packed silage feedInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5813354A JPS5813354A JP56110264A JP11026481A JPS5813354A JP S5813354 A JPS5813354 A JP S5813354A JP 56110264 A JP56110264 A JP 56110264A JP 11026481 A JP11026481 A JP 11026481A JP S5813354 A JPS5813354 A JP S5813354A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- give
- feed
- acid
- silage feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F25/00—Storing agricultural or horticultural produce; Hanging-up harvested fruit
- A01F25/14—Containers specially adapted for storing
- A01F2025/147—Containers specially adapted for storing the containers are specially adapted for storing or drying the products in vacuum
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は牧草をサイレージにした飼料を簡易な梱包とし
、サイレージ設備を備えない家畜飼育者にとって容易に
サイレージ飼料を入手し、飼料として使用できる梱包サ
イレージ飼料の製法に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for producing packaged silage feed, in which feed made from grass as silage is simply packaged, and livestock breeders who do not have silage equipment can easily obtain the silage feed and use it as feed. It is.
サイレージ飼料は家畜の好んで食べる多汁質飼料を多汁
質のまま保存した飼料で、牛革の状態で冬季又は乾燥困
難な場所で、随時、家畜類に多汁質飼料を食べさせる様
にした飼料である。そして。Silage feed is a feed that preserves the succulent feed that livestock prefer to eat, and allows livestock to eat the succulent feed whenever necessary in the form of cowhide during the winter or in areas where it is difficult to dry. It is feed. and.
従来このサイレージ飼料を得るにはコンクリート又はコ
ンクリートブロック等の材料で直径１．５ｍ深さ３ｍ位
の大きさのサイロを設備し、これに夏季にトウモロコシ
、クローバ−、レンゲ等の牛革を上記サイロの下面より
よく足で踏みつけて水平に詰めこみ、上部は空気に触れ
ないようにむしろでおおって、さらにその上に重石をの
せておく。Conventionally, to obtain this silage feed, a silo with a diameter of 1.5 m and a depth of 3 m is installed using materials such as concrete or concrete blocks, and in the summer, cowhide such as corn, clover, vetch, etc. is placed in the silo. Step on the bottom surface and pack it horizontally, cover the top with something to prevent it from coming into contact with air, and place a weight on top.
そして、そのまま１，２ケ月おいておくと、はとんど原
料と変らない多汁質の飼料が得られ、冬季でも随時これ
を家畜に与えることによって、家畜の栄養状態を夏に近
いものに保つことができ家畜の健康上、生産上すぐれた
飼料として広く使われている。If you leave it as it is for a month or two, you will be able to obtain a succulent feed that is almost the same as the raw material, and by giving this to livestock at any time even in the winter, you can bring the nutritional status of the livestock closer to that of summer. It is widely used as a feed that is excellent for the health and production of livestock.
しかしながら、このようにすぐれたサイレージ飼料も、
その製造には前述の如く、大きなサイロを設備する必要
があり、北海道その他の如く、広大な家畜飼育面積を有
し、夏季に多量の牛革を収穫できる地域以外はサイレー
ジ飼料の生産は甚だ困難である。また、たとえその様な
環境にあってもサイロの設備に多大の経費、手数がかか
り一般の家庭用家畜の飼育にサイレージ飼料を利用する
ことはほとんど不可能に近い状態であった。However, even with such excellent silage feed,
As mentioned above, its production requires the installation of large silos, and it is extremely difficult to produce silage feed except in areas such as Hokkaido and other regions that have vast livestock areas and can harvest large amounts of cowhide in the summer. be. Further, even in such an environment, it was almost impossible to use silage feed for raising ordinary household livestock because silo equipment required a great deal of expense and effort.
そこで、本発明者等は、この様なサイレージ飼料を一般
の小規模な家畜飼育者にも容易に入手できる要望に沿う
如く鋭意研究を行った。Therefore, the present inventors conducted extensive research to meet the demand for making such silage feed easily available to general small-scale livestock breeders.
サイレージ飼料の原料として、先づ、世界の暖地に雑草
として広く生育する水草であるホティアオイの多汁質に
注目し、サイロ中でのサイレージ飼料の生成過程を検討
して見た。すなわち、サイロ中では積層された牛革は初
期の段階では牛革の呼吸作用により炭水化物が分解され
、これにより温度が上昇しサイロ内が３０℃位になる、
またサイロ内の酸素が消費され炭酸ガスが発生し、植物
体が死ぬ。次に嫌気性細菌特に乳酸菌の活動が始まり、
この乳酸菌の働きにより、植物体内のブドウ糖等を分解
して乳酸をつくり、この乳酸の酸性によってサイレージ
の腐敗を防止する等の作用機作によりサイレージ飼料が
生成される。As a raw material for silage feed, we first focused on the succulent nature of water hyacinth, an aquatic plant that grows widely as a weed in warm regions of the world, and investigated the production process of silage feed in silos. In other words, in the silo, the carbohydrates in the laminated cowhide are decomposed due to the respiration of the cowhide at an early stage, and the temperature rises to about 30℃ inside the silo.
In addition, the oxygen in the silo is consumed, carbon dioxide gas is generated, and the plants die. Next, the activity of anaerobic bacteria, especially lactic acid bacteria, begins.
Through the action of this lactic acid bacteria, silage feed is produced by decomposing glucose, etc. in the plant body to produce lactic acid, and the acidity of this lactic acid prevents the spoilage of silage.
この作用機作をサイロ内でなく簡易に人工の条件で遂行
し、サイロで製造したサイレージ飼料と同等なものを工
業的に生産し、しかも簡易包装により一般の小ｍ横また
は家庭での家畜にも使用で誦■。This mechanism of action can be easily carried out under artificial conditions rather than in a silo, and it is possible to industrially produce silage feed equivalent to silage feed produced in a silo, and it can be easily packaged to feed ordinary livestock or household livestock. Also recite using ■.
きる形態で提供しうる方法を完成し、本発明をなした。The present invention has been completed by completing a method that can be provided in a form that can be used.
本発明はホティアオイを乾燥細断後、炭水化物および酸
を加え、混合成型して気密性包装材料袋に収納し、袋中
を真空にして封緘することにより梱包サイレージ飼料を
製造する方法である。The present invention is a method for producing packaged silage feed by drying and shredding water hyacinth, adding carbohydrates and acids, mixing and molding, storing the bag in an airtight packaging material bag, and sealing the bag by evacuating the bag.
本発明に使用するホティアオイは学名
Ｅｉｃｈｈｏｒｎｉａ ｃｒａｓｓｉｐｅｓと称し、
ミズアオイ科の長い根をおろし、枝を横にだしてふえる
多年草で、葉は多数ついて円形または扁円形で光沢があ
り、長さ５〜１０ｃ＋ｎである。The scientific name of Eichhornia crassipes used in the present invention is Eichhornia crassipes.
It is a perennial plant of the Chrysanthemum family that has long roots and branches extending to the side. It has many leaves, round or oblate, glossy, and 5 to 10cm long.
その柄は下半部が著しくふくれている。世界の暖地に雑
草として生育する水草で、夏季に葉間から高さ２０〜３
０ｃｍの花茎なだして穂状の花序なつけ、径３ ｃｍは
どの淡青紫色の美花を開く、そのため、従来は観賞用に
栽培されているにすぎないものである。The lower half of the handle is noticeably swollen. It is an aquatic plant that grows as a weed in warm regions of the world, and grows between 20 and 30 cm tall in summer.
The inflorescences are arranged in spike-like inflorescences on 0cm long stalks, and the flowers are 3cm in diameter and are pale bluish-purple in color.For this reason, it has been cultivated only for ornamental purposes.
本発明の方法は、このホティアオイの牛革を天日乾燥等
の適宜の乾燥方法で水分９０％位の牛革を７０％位にな
し、これを、適宜の大きさに切断する、′１１ン１
好適には２〜３ｃＩ１１位、かくして切断したホティア
オイの牛革を炭水化物、酸を加えて混合する。炭水化物
としては例えば廃糖蜜、パイン廃糖蜜等があげられるが
、好適には廃糖蜜が用いられる。また、酸は炭水化物を
乳酸菌の醗酵を促進さゼる作用をする酸であれば何でも
使用することができるが、ギ酸、プロピオン酸等の有機
酸を用いると好□都合である。また炭水化物と酸の使用
量は前者は約２０％（好適には１０％位）、後者は約５
％（好適にはギ酸で０．３〜０．４％、プロピオン酸で
０．２％位）である。The method of the present invention is to reduce the water content of the cowhide from water hyacinth to approximately 70% by drying it in the sun or other appropriate drying method, and then cut the cowhide into appropriate sizes. 2-3cI 11th place, the thus cut water hyacinth cowhide is mixed with carbohydrates and acid. Examples of carbohydrates include blackstrap molasses and pine blackstrap molasses, and blackstrap molasses is preferably used. Any acid can be used as long as it has the effect of promoting the fermentation of carbohydrates by lactic acid bacteria, but it is convenient to use organic acids such as formic acid and propionic acid. Also, the amount of carbohydrates and acids used is about 20% for the former (preferably about 10%), and about 5% for the latter.
% (preferably 0.3 to 0.4% for formic acid and 0.2% for propionic acid).
以上の如くして得た混合物を適宜の加圧成形機により加
圧成形し、５０ ｋｇ前後の重量とする。この様にして
成形された成形物を気密性の包装材料、例えばポリエチ
レン、エンビコーテングポリプロピレン等のシートを袋
状に作成した詰込材料５０ ｋｇ前後を袋に入れ、袋内
を真空処理する、この真空度は６０ｃｍＨｇ前後が好適
で、内包装の材質により多少変える。真空処理後直ちに
封緘し製品とする。The mixture obtained as described above is pressure molded using a suitable pressure molding machine to give a weight of approximately 50 kg. The molded product thus formed is placed in a bag with approximately 50 kg of packing material made of an airtight packaging material such as a sheet of polyethylene or coated polypropylene, and the inside of the bag is vacuum-treated. The degree of vacuum is preferably around 60 cmHg, and may vary depending on the material of the inner packaging. Immediately after vacuum treatment, seal the product.
本発明の方法により得られたサイレージ飼料は成形物が
袋体の中に封入された形状であるから、更にこの袋を大
きな袋に入れるか、何個かまとめて梱包することにより
船、トラック等の流通経路・により、何処にでも容易に
輸送することができる。Since the silage feed obtained by the method of the present invention has a shape in which the molded product is enclosed in a bag, it can be further placed in a large bag or packed in several pieces to be used on ships, trucks, etc. It can be easily transported anywhere through the following distribution channels.
また、本発明の方法により得られたサイレージ飼）４は
長期間保存ができるので、流通経路が長くても、また倉
庫等に蓄蔵することも十分可能であり、サイレージ飼料
の形態として理想的である。In addition, the silage feed obtained by the method of the present invention (4) can be stored for a long period of time, so even if the distribution route is long, it can be stored in warehouses, etc., and is ideal as a form of silage feed. It is.
次に本発明の実施例をあげる。Next, examples of the present invention will be given.
実施例
ホティアオイ１５０ ｋｇを天日乾燥し、１０５ ｋｇ
とする。これをエンシレーシカツタ−により２〜３ｃｉ
ｉ位に切断し、廃糖蜜１０ｋｇ、ギ酸１００ｇを加え、
ミキサーにより十分混合する。これを油圧プレス機で加
圧成形し、円筒形または四角柱の形状にする。このもの
を内包装のポリエチレン製の袋に詰め、真空装置で６０
ｃｍＨｇ位に減圧し、袋口を封緘して製品とする。Example: 150 kg of water hyacinth was dried in the sun, and 105 kg
shall be. Cut this into 2 to 3 ci using an encircle cutter.
Cut into i-position, add 10 kg of blackstrap molasses and 100 g of formic acid,
Mix thoroughly with a mixer. This is pressure-molded using a hydraulic press to form a cylindrical or square prism shape. This material was packed into an inner polyethylene bag and vacuumed for 60 minutes.
The pressure is reduced to about cmHg, the bag opening is sealed, and the product is prepared.
特 許 出 願 人 流球石油株式会社代 理 人゛伊
東守忠
（ばか１名）Patent applicant: Ryukyu Sekiyu Co., Ltd. Representative: Moritada Ito (one idiot)
Claims (1)
混合成型し気密性包装材料袋に収納し。 袋中を真空にして封緘することを特徴とする梱包サイレ
ージ飼料の製法。[Claims] After drying and shredding water hyacinth, carbohydrates and acids are added,
Mix and mold and store in an airtight packaging material bag. A method for producing packaged silage feed characterized by sealing the bag by applying a vacuum inside the bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56110264A JPS5813354A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Preparation of packed silage feed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56110264A JPS5813354A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Preparation of packed silage feed |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5813354A true JPS5813354A (en) | 1983-01-25 |
Family
ID=14531276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56110264A Pending JPS5813354A (en) | 1981-07-15 | 1981-07-15 | Preparation of packed silage feed |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5813354A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01265157A (en) * | 1988-04-16 | 1989-10-23 | Nishi Nippon Shinku Tank Kk | Gas auto sampler |
| US5198252A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1993-03-30 | Henri-Davis Gutmans | Method for the manufacture of fodder and/or soil improving agents from waste material |
| WO2007120031A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-10-25 | Tecnología Especializada En El Medio Ambiente, S.A. De C.V. | Processed and conditioned water hyacinth |
-
1981
- 1981-07-15 JP JP56110264A patent/JPS5813354A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01265157A (en) * | 1988-04-16 | 1989-10-23 | Nishi Nippon Shinku Tank Kk | Gas auto sampler |
| US5198252A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1993-03-30 | Henri-Davis Gutmans | Method for the manufacture of fodder and/or soil improving agents from waste material |
| US5312632A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1994-05-17 | Vertikum Magas-Es Melyepitmenyjavito Kisszovetkezet | Method for the manufacture of fodder and/or soil improving agents from waste material |
| WO2007120031A1 (en) * | 2006-02-17 | 2007-10-25 | Tecnología Especializada En El Medio Ambiente, S.A. De C.V. | Processed and conditioned water hyacinth |
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