JPS58133197A - Driving method for dc motor - Google Patents

Driving method for dc motor

Info

Publication number
JPS58133197A
JPS58133197A JP1310882A JP1310882A JPS58133197A JP S58133197 A JPS58133197 A JP S58133197A JP 1310882 A JP1310882 A JP 1310882A JP 1310882 A JP1310882 A JP 1310882A JP S58133197 A JPS58133197 A JP S58133197A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
motor
voltage
smoothly
friction
constitution
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP1310882A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Susumu Takahashi
暹 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sansui Electric Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sansui Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sansui Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Sansui Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP1310882A priority Critical patent/JPS58133197A/en
Publication of JPS58133197A publication Critical patent/JPS58133197A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02PCONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
    • H02P23/00Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by a control method other than vector control
    • H02P23/10Controlling by adding a dc current

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Control Of Direct Current Motors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To rotate the motor smoothly at a low rotary speed, by applying an AC to the DC motor driven by a DC simultaneously. CONSTITUTION:An adder 2 applies the AC voltage, which is imparted from an AC power source 3, to the voltage, which is obtained by dividing the DC voltage from a DC power source 1A by a variable resistor 1B. The resultant voltage is given to the DC motor through an amplifier 4. In this constitution, since the DC motor vibrates slightly, friction resistance due to static friction is not yielded, but dynamic friction always acts. Therefore, the motor can be rotated smoothly at the low rotary speed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 不発明は直流モータを低回転速度でなめらかに回転させ
ることができる直流モータの駆動方法に関する・ 近時、ビデオディスク、デジタルオーデオディスク等の
高密度記録媒体を用いた記録方式が実用化されつつある
。これらの記録方式は円板状のディスクに周方向に信号
を記録し、ディスクを回転させつつ検出器を径方向にフ
ィードモータによって駆動して信号を検出し、再生する
ものである。一方この柚のディスクは一般に盤■に検出
器を導く溝はなく、あるいは溝がおっても極めて微細な
ためにこの溝に嵌合したビツクア f、たとえば針の側
圧によって検出することは不可能である・し九がって1
検出器を極めて低速で径方向に駆動する必要がアシ、こ
のために駆動モータの回転を大きな減速比の歯車等で減
速することが考えられている。しかしながらこのような
ものでは検出器でディスの盤面の信号をランダムにアク
セスする場合、検出器の移動速度が遅くなる問題がある
・ところでモータにおいては一般に静止摩擦は動摩擦よ
)も大きい・このために印加電圧を次第に高くして回転
を開始する電圧、に比して回転状態から印加電圧を次第
に低くして停止する電圧、は低い電圧になる。すなわち
モータが止っているときには静摩擦の状態にあり、この
摩擦力以上の力を加えなければ動かない。また一旦、回
転を始めると、静止摩擦よりも小さな動摩擦が作用する
ために急に必要以上の回転数で回転することになる・ 本発明は上記の事情に鑑みてなされたもので低回転速度
でなめらかに回転させることができる直流モータの駆動
方法を提供することを目的とするものである・以下本発
明の方法を実施する装置の一例を示す図を参照して詳細
に説明する。第1図において1は所望の回転数に対応す
る直流電圧を設定する設定器で、たとえば直流電源IA
の直流電圧を可変抵抗IBで分圧するようにしている。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a method for driving a DC motor that can rotate the DC motor smoothly at a low rotational speed.Recently, recording using high-density recording media such as video discs and digital audio discs has been developed. The method is being put into practical use. In these recording methods, signals are recorded in the circumferential direction on a disk-shaped disk, and while the disk is rotated, a detector is driven in the radial direction by a feed motor to detect and reproduce the signal. On the other hand, this Yuzu disk generally does not have a groove in the disk that guides the detector, or even if there is a groove, it is so minute that it is impossible to detect it by the lateral pressure of a needle fitted into the groove. There is, and there is, and there is 1
It is necessary to drive the detector in the radial direction at an extremely low speed, and for this purpose it has been considered to reduce the rotation of the drive motor using a gear or the like with a large reduction ratio. However, in such a device, when the detector randomly accesses the signals on the surface of the disk, there is a problem that the moving speed of the detector becomes slow.By the way, in a motor, static friction is generally large (as opposed to kinetic friction).For this reason, Compared to the voltage at which rotation is started by gradually increasing the applied voltage, the voltage at which rotation is stopped by gradually lowering the applied voltage from the rotating state is lower. In other words, when the motor is stopped, it is in a state of static friction, and will not move unless a force greater than this frictional force is applied. Furthermore, once rotation starts, kinetic friction, which is smaller than static friction, acts and the rotation speed suddenly becomes higher than necessary. The object of the present invention is to provide a method for driving a DC motor that can rotate smoothly.Hereinafter, a detailed explanation will be given with reference to the drawings showing an example of an apparatus for carrying out the method of the present invention. In Fig. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a setting device for setting a DC voltage corresponding to a desired rotation speed, such as a DC power supply IA.
The DC voltage is divided by a variable resistor IB.

そして2は加算器で上記設定器1の設定電圧■Dcに交
イIK源3から与えられる交流電圧■ACを加算する。
And 2 is an adder which adds an alternating current voltage AC given from an AC IK source 3 to the set voltage AC of the setting device 1.

そして4は加算器2から駁られる直流電圧vDcに交流
電圧v、cを1飯した電圧に比例した電流を直流モータ
5へ与える電流増幅器である。
A current amplifier 4 supplies a current to the DC motor 5 that is proportional to the DC voltage vDc output from the adder 2 plus the AC voltages v and c.

このようにすればモータ5には第2図に示すように直流
電圧■Dcに交流電圧vAcを重量した電圧に、比例す
る電流が供給され、それによってモータ5は細かに振動
するために静止摩擦による摩擦抵抗は生ぜず常に動摩擦
が作用する状態になる。したがってこの動摩擦に打ち勝
つことができる電流でモータ5は回転することができ低
回転速度でなめらかに回転することができる・なお、交
流電源3は振幅、周波数を適宜に調整することによシモ
ータ5の振動を極めて小さくし、かつ低回転速度でなめ
らかに回転させることができる・ なお本考案は上記実施例に限定されるものではなくまた
とえばモータ5に交流分を加える手段としてはモータ5
の電源端子に直接加えて屯よいし、増幅器4の増幅段の
途中あるいはその入力に加えてもよく、さらにモータ5
に交流用の駆動コイルを別設するようにしてもよい0以
上詳述したように本発明は直流によって駆動する直流モ
ータに対して同時に交流を加えて駆動するようにしたの
で低回転速度でもなめらかに回転させることができ、し
かも必賛に応じて高回転速度で回転させることもできる
。したがって、たとえばビデオディスク、デジタルオー
ディオディスクプレーヤ等の検出器を駆動するフィード
モータに適する直流モータの駆動方法を提供することが
できる。
In this way, as shown in Fig. 2, the motor 5 is supplied with a current proportional to the voltage obtained by adding the DC voltage ■Dc and the AC voltage vAc. There is no frictional resistance caused by this, and dynamic friction always acts. Therefore, the motor 5 can rotate with a current that can overcome this dynamic friction, and can rotate smoothly at a low rotational speed. Vibration can be extremely reduced and the motor can be rotated smoothly at a low rotational speed.The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments; for example, as a means for applying an alternating current to the motor 5,
It can be added directly to the power supply terminal of the motor 5, or it can be added to the middle of the amplification stage of the amplifier 4 or to its input.
A drive coil for AC may be separately installed in the motor.0 As described in detail, the present invention simultaneously applies AC to a DC motor driven by DC, so that the motor can be driven smoothly even at low rotational speeds. It can be rotated at high rotational speeds, and can also be rotated at high rotational speeds as required. Therefore, it is possible to provide a method for driving a DC motor suitable for a feed motor that drives a detector of a video disc, digital audio disc player, etc., for example.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明の方法を実施する装置の一例を示すブロ
ック図、第2図は上記実施例の動作を説明する図である
。 1・・・設定器、2・・・加算器、3・・・交流電源、
5・・・モータ。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of an apparatus for implementing the method of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the operation of the above embodiment. 1... Setting device, 2... Adder, 3... AC power supply,
5...Motor.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 直流によって駆動される直流モータに対して交流を同時
に加えることを特徴とする直流モータの駆動方法・
A method for driving a DC motor characterized by simultaneously applying alternating current to a DC motor driven by direct current.
JP1310882A 1982-01-29 1982-01-29 Driving method for dc motor Pending JPS58133197A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1310882A JPS58133197A (en) 1982-01-29 1982-01-29 Driving method for dc motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1310882A JPS58133197A (en) 1982-01-29 1982-01-29 Driving method for dc motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58133197A true JPS58133197A (en) 1983-08-08

Family

ID=11823949

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1310882A Pending JPS58133197A (en) 1982-01-29 1982-01-29 Driving method for dc motor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58133197A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5038661A (en) * 1986-01-31 1991-08-13 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Waveform generator for electronic musical instrument
JP2010063347A (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-03-18 Nippon Soken Inc Rotation detector and direct-current motor
JP2010288438A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-12-24 Nippon Soken Inc Rotation detecting apparatus and dc motor
JP2011101489A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-19 Denso Corp Rotation angle detecting device
JP2011172381A (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-09-01 Denso Corp Device for control of dc motor

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5038661A (en) * 1986-01-31 1991-08-13 Casio Computer Co., Ltd. Waveform generator for electronic musical instrument
JP2010063347A (en) * 2008-08-06 2010-03-18 Nippon Soken Inc Rotation detector and direct-current motor
JP2010288438A (en) * 2009-05-15 2010-12-24 Nippon Soken Inc Rotation detecting apparatus and dc motor
JP2011101489A (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-05-19 Denso Corp Rotation angle detecting device
JP2011172381A (en) * 2010-02-18 2011-09-01 Denso Corp Device for control of dc motor
US8424839B2 (en) 2010-02-18 2013-04-23 Denso Corporation Direct-current motor control device and method for detecting state of direct-current motor

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