JPS58125868A - Color sensor - Google Patents

Color sensor

Info

Publication number
JPS58125868A
JPS58125868A JP57009200A JP920082A JPS58125868A JP S58125868 A JPS58125868 A JP S58125868A JP 57009200 A JP57009200 A JP 57009200A JP 920082 A JP920082 A JP 920082A JP S58125868 A JPS58125868 A JP S58125868A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
substrate
face
film
filter
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP57009200A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yukinori Kuwano
桑野 幸徳
Shoichi Nakano
中野 昭一
Masaru Takeuchi
勝 武内
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Sanyo Denki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sanyo Electric Co Ltd, Sanyo Denki Co Ltd filed Critical Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP57009200A priority Critical patent/JPS58125868A/en
Priority to GB08300968A priority patent/GB2115980B/en
Priority to FR8300882A priority patent/FR2520557B1/en
Publication of JPS58125868A publication Critical patent/JPS58125868A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02Details
    • H01L31/0216Coatings
    • H01L31/02161Coatings for devices characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Light Receiving Elements (AREA)
  • Spectrometry And Color Measurement (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain the color sensor making an infrared radiation cutting filter as unnecessary by a method wherein thin film type photosensitive elements having respectively 3 color filters are formed on the face on one side of a transparent substrate, and laminated bodies having photo active layers consisting of amorphous Si are provided on the face on another side of the substrate facing to the elements thereof. CONSTITUTION:The thin film type photosensitive elements 12R, 12G, 12B having respectively filter films 13R, 13G, 13B of red, green, blue are formed interposing the prescribed intervals between them on the face on one side of the transparent substrate 11 consisting of glass, plastics, etc., of about 0.3mm. thickness. Moreover laminated bodies consisting of a first transparent electrode film 14 of tin oxide film or indium.tin oxide film, the photo active layer 15 of the amorphous semiconductor of about 1mum thickness, a second Al electrode film 16 are formed on the face on another side of the substrate 11 facing to the elements thereof. At this time, the photo active layer 15 is constituted of a P type layer 15a, an I type layer 15b and an N type layer 15c, and the electrode films 14, 16 are connected through conducting paths 21 to a processing circuit 20 having an electric power source terminal 22, the earth terminal 23 and output terminals 24R, 24G, 24B.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はアモルファス半導体を光活性層に用いた色量ン
サーvc関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a color sensor VC using an amorphous semiconductor as a photoactive layer.

光活性層に単結晶シリコンを用いた色−に/サーに既に
知らnている。その原塩的な構成は、第1図に示す如く
、単結晶シリコン基板(1)表面に複数のフォトダイオ
ード領域+21.13)、14)を設けると共に、これ
ら各領域上に異なる色フィルタ、例えば赤色フィルタ(
5)、緑色フィルタ(6)及び青色フィルタ171t−
配し、更にその上に赤外カットフィルタ(8)を配した
もので、斯るセンサーに於て、各フィルタを介して可視
元が基板111に入射すると、入射可視党の含む色に応
じて、そnが赤ならダイオード領域12Iに、縁ならダ
イオード領域13)に、文責ならダイオード領域141
に夫々信号が出力さnる。
It is already known in the art that monocrystalline silicon is used in the photoactive layer. As shown in FIG. 1, its basic structure is to provide a plurality of photodiode regions +21, 13), 14) on the surface of a single crystal silicon substrate (1), and to apply different color filters on each of these regions, e.g. Red filter (
5), green filter (6) and blue filter 171t-
In such a sensor, when a visible source enters the substrate 111 through each filter, the infrared cut filter (8) is placed on top of the infrared cut filter (8). , If the n is red, it is placed in the diode area 12I, if it is the edge, it is placed in the diode area 13), and if it is written, it is placed in the diode area 141.
A signal is output to each.

単結晶シリコン自体の感光I[%t!!:に第2図の曲
線ムに示す如く、赤外領域にピークを呈する。−万、赤
色フィルタ151rf赤色帯域で透過度のビークを示す
ものの、その帝域籍性の拡が9に通常減衰しながらも赤
外領域vctですそ野【引いている。
Photosensitivity I of single crystal silicon itself [%t! ! : exhibits a peak in the infrared region, as shown by the curve in FIG. - Although the red filter 151rf shows a peak in transmittance in the red band, its impermeability is normally attenuated to 9, but it is decreasing in the infrared region VCT.

従って光活性層に単結晶シリコンを用いた場合、赤色フ
ィルタを通すだけでは、フォトダイオード領域12+r
i、減衰しながらも共に入射する赤外党に、単結晶シリ
コン自体の感光[41性に応じて強く)感応してしまい
、正4Mな色情報を検出できない、上記従来の色センサ
ーにおける赤外カットフィルタ181は、この様な入射
赤外元を除去するために設けられており、不可欠の存在
である。
Therefore, when single-crystal silicon is used for the photoactive layer, simply passing the red filter through the photodiode region 12+r
i. The infrared radiation in the conventional color sensor described above cannot detect positive 4M color information because the monocrystalline silicon itself is sensitive to the infrared radiation that is attenuated but also incident (strongly depending on the 41 nature). The cut filter 181 is provided to remove such incident infrared sources, and is indispensable.

しかしながら、斯る赤外カットフィルタの存在にセンサ
ーの構成t*雑にするだけでなく、製造[fflして、
そのフィルタをシリコン基板上に重畳被着する工程で脆
弱なシリコン基板を破損しやすいといった欠点をもたら
す。
However, the presence of such an infrared cut filter not only complicates the sensor configuration, but also reduces the manufacturing process.
This method has the disadvantage that the process of superimposing the filter on the silicon substrate tends to damage the fragile silicon substrate.

本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなさnたもので、以下本発明
t−実施例において説明する。
The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and will be described below in embodiments of the present invention.

第5図に本実施例としての赤、緑、宵の各色に感応する
色センサーσOを示す、この色セン?−11(1区厚さ
0.5111fa[のガラスやプラスチックスなどから
なる透尤性基板u11I/c設けらf’L7jWJ1.
JI2、#!6の薄膜状感元本子(12R)(12G)
(12B)を含む、これらの各感九素子は基板1Bの1
王面に設けらf′L几各素子に個有の色フィルタ膜、即
ち、第1感元素子(12R1は赤色フィルタ膜(13R
)、纂2感ytlA子(12G)には緑色フィルタ膜(
15G)、第5感党素子(12B)には青色フィルタl
!(13B)t″有している。各フィルタ膜としてはイ
ーストマン・コダック社製のVR&TTBM  GIL
&Tl11M  11111’f’1Rが好適であり、
赤色フィルタ膜(13f’j)としてはそのNO・25
、緑色フィルタ膜(13G)としてr!No−58、又
青色7(kg膜(13B)として[10・47Bの各品
番のものが用いらn、こnらは例えはカナダパルサンな
どの透明樹脂接着材vcニジ基板aυ上に固着さnる。
FIG. 5 shows the color sensor σO sensitive to each color of red, green, and evening in this embodiment. -11 (1 section thickness 0.5111fa [transparent substrate u11I/c made of glass, plastics, etc. f'L7jWJ1.
JI2, #! 6. Thin film-like texture Motonko (12R) (12G)
Each of these nine elements, including (12B), is located on one side of the substrate 1B.
Each f′L element provided on the king surface has a unique color filter film, that is, the first sensitive element (12R1 is a red filter film (13R
), a green filter film (
15G), the fifth sensing element (12B) has a blue filter l.
! (13B)t''.Each filter membrane is VR&TTBM GIL manufactured by Eastman Kodak Company.
&Tl11M 11111'f'1R is suitable,
As the red filter film (13f'j), its No. 25
, as a green filter film (13G) r! No. 58, and blue 7 (kg film (13B)) [10 and 47B product numbers are used], these are fixed on a transparent resin adhesive VC, such as Canada Palsan, on a rainbow substrate aυ. Sanru.

落1〜第5感元素子(12R)、(12G)、(12B
)の夫々は、更に基板(Illの他の工面に設けらnた
jl!1電極膜1141. yt、活性層α9及び第2
電極膜叫の槓鳩体會備えており、これら積層体に夫々の
感光素子のフィルタ膜と個別に対問している。
Drop 1 to 5th sensing element (12R), (12G), (12B
) are further provided on the other surface of the substrate (Ill) with an electrode film 1141.yt, an active layer α9 and a second
It is equipped with an electrode membrane assembly, and these laminated bodies are individually connected to the filter membranes of each photosensitive element.

上記j111電極膜(141に酸化錫やインジウム・錫
酸化物などの透明導電物からなり、第2電極膜Q8にア
ルミニウムなどからなる・ 上記光活性paa”in厚さ約1μIのアモルファスシ
リコン半導体で構成されてい;b、 $1造方法と共K
ID具体的に説明すると各素子(12R)(12G)(
12B)の第1電極Iのみを形成済みの基板!Iυを反
応NK:納め、シランβスや不純物ガスからなるマ囲気
中でのグロー放電にニジ第1電極■上にアモルファスシ
リコンからなるPIIJI(15a)、211層(15
b)及びMa1層(15o)を順次堆積して元活性層四
が形成される。その堆積領域はマスクの使用に19所定
部分に限定し得る4のである。尚グロー放電vcよる了
モル7アスシリコンダイオードの形成自体は持分185
3−37718号公報に開示さnている様に周知である
The j111 electrode film (141 is made of a transparent conductor such as tin oxide or indium/tin oxide, and the second electrode film Q8 is made of aluminum etc.) The photoactive paa"in is made of an amorphous silicon semiconductor with a thickness of about 1 μI b, same as the $1 production method
ID To explain specifically, each element (12R) (12G) (
12B) A substrate on which only the first electrode I has been formed! PIIJI (15a) made of amorphous silicon and 211 layers (15
b) and the Ma1 layer (15o) are sequentially deposited to form the original active layer 4. The deposition area can be limited to 19 predetermined portions using a mask. Furthermore, the formation of a mol 7A silicon diode by glow discharge VC is worth 185 yen.
This is well known as disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 3-37718.

上記色センサ一+10 K *いて、各色フィルタII
N(13R)、(13G)、(13B)12)存在vc
L9、これらフィルタ41!I工9人射する尤に、そn
が赤色itむ場合、赤色フィルタ1lK(13R)及び
基板Ut−介して第1感党素子(12R)K入り、咳素
子内の王にxllm(15b)で自由キャリアを発生せ
しめる。この自由キャリヤは第1、第2電極I、叫に集
められ、両電極間に電圧が発生する。
Above color sensor 1 + 10K * and each color filter II
N(13R), (13G), (13B)12) Existence vc
L9, these filters 41! Of course, nine I-guns were shot.
When it is red, it enters the first sensing element (12R)K through the red filter 11K (13R) and the substrate Ut, and generates free carriers at xllm (15b) in the cough element. These free carriers are collected at the first and second electrodes I, and a voltage is generated between the two electrodes.

同様にして、入射光が緑色を含む場合、又青色を含む場
合、大々第2感元素子(12G)、第3感元素子(12
B)において第1、第2電極1載叫関に電圧が発生する
。1ってこれらの電圧を検出することに工り入射光の色
検出をなすことができる。
Similarly, when the incident light contains green color or blue color, the second sensing element (12G) and the third sensing element (12G)
In B), a voltage is generated between the first and second electrodes 1. 1, the color of incident light can be detected by detecting these voltages.

アモルファス半導体の感兄度特性に1!2図の曲線Bに
示す如く、はとんど可視光領域に納まる帯域を有してい
る。このため、不実施別色センサー賎では、たとえ赤色
フィルタ膜(13R)k通して赤外元が入ったとしても
、そrtrzttとんど検出さnず、従って従来必要と
してい友赤外カットフィルターを用いることなく正確な
色情報を検出することができる。又、本実施例色センサ
ー[1(IKあっては、各色フィルタ(13R)、(1
,5G)、(13B)は尤活emuシとに反対側の基板
表面に取着さnるので、その暇看時に元活性層051に
傷めることもない。
As shown by curve B in Figure 1!2, the sensitivity characteristic of an amorphous semiconductor has a band that mostly falls within the visible light region. For this reason, with the non-implemented separate color sensor, even if infrared light enters through the red filter film (13R), it is hardly detected, and therefore an infrared cut filter, which is conventionally required, is not used. Accurate color information can be detected without using . In addition, the color sensor of this embodiment [1 (for IK, each color filter (13R), (1
, 5G), and (13B) are attached to the surface of the substrate opposite to the active emulator, so that they will not damage the original active layer 051 during leisure.

本発明実施例にこの様な優rtた色センサー(1(DC
おいて、q!r素子の電極膜t141、usと′電気的
に連なり、各素子の出力を処理する処理−wI(至)を
基板(illの1工面に設けている。
In the embodiment of the present invention, such an excellent color sensor (1 (DC
Leave it, q! A process-wI (to) which is electrically connected to the electrode films t141 and us of the r element and processes the output of each element is provided on one side of the substrate (ill).

処理回路(至)と上記各電極膜との電気的接続は各電極
膜の1部t−延長せる導電路(ハ)、(ロ)、・・・に
工り行なわnている。父、基板CIIKは処理回路12
Gに遅なる電源熾子■及びアース端子−と、l!に出力
瑞子(24R)、(24G)、(24s)が被着形成さ
れている。
Electrical connection between the processing circuit (to) and each of the above-mentioned electrode films is made through conductive paths (c), (b), . . . extending from a portion of each electrode film. Father, the board CIIK is the processing circuit 12.
The power supply terminal ■ and the ground terminal -, which are delayed to G, and l! Output screws (24R), (24G), and (24s) are adhered to and formed on.

処理回路(7)の具体的構成H3N2図に示されており
、第1、第2、第3の各感光素子(12R)、(12G
)、(128)から出た出力は対屯する増幅器(30R
)、(30G)、(30B)t−経て最大値検出器(至
)に入る。最大値検出器C11rj比較器の集まりから
なる周知の構成であり、各増幅器(!tOR)、(30
())、(30B)の出力の中から最も出力レベルの大
きいものを見つけ、そnが赤に対応する場合、線(32
R)K、緑に対応する場合、II(32e)VC1又青
に対Zす、64合、#(32B)に夫々出力を出す。
The specific configuration of the processing circuit (7) is shown in FIG.
), (128) are connected to the corresponding amplifier (30R
), (30G), (30B) enters the maximum value detector (to) via t-. It is a well-known configuration consisting of a collection of maximum value detector C11rj comparators, each amplifier (!tOR), (30
Find the one with the highest output level among the outputs of ()) and (30B), and if that n corresponds to red, line (32
R) When corresponding to K and green, output is output to II (32e) VC1 or Z for blue, 64 and # (32B), respectively.

上記実施例でに、各素子(12R)、(12G)、(1
2B)の光活性層tlsa P I M FI4rt含
む元起電力渥であったが、例えば約5μ醜厚のl1il
のアモルファスシリコンのみで形成して元導電型の光活
性層に変更することもできる。この場合、第す図に示す
即く、光活性層Cl51の表面に1対の電極(16a)
、(16b)t−被着する構成でも良い。
In the above embodiment, each element (12R), (12G), (1
2B) The photoactive layer of TLSA PI M FI4rt was originally an electromotive force layer, but for example, the photoactive layer was about 5μ thick.
It is also possible to change the photoactive layer to the original conductivity type by forming it only from amorphous silicon. In this case, a pair of electrodes (16a) are provided on the surface of the photoactive layer Cl51 as shown in FIG.
, (16b) T-adhering structure may also be used.

又、上記実施例でに、光活性層(151と第1、第2電
極saw、 (leは何几も各素子毎に分離さnている
が、元活性NQ51t−分離することなく各素子(12
R)、(12G)、(128)に連続して設けることも
でき、及びあるいに、第1電極Ma4又rj第2電極膜
110の何れか一万ケやはり分離することなく各素子に
連αして設けることもできる。尚、アモルファス半導体
からlる元活a*tlsiその厚さが極めて小さいので
、上記の如く各素子に連続して設けらルても、各素子間
のクロスドータげほとんどない。
In addition, in the above embodiment, although the photoactive layer (151 and the first and second electrodes (151) and (le) are separated for each element in many layers, the original active NQ51t-- each element ( 12
R), (12G), and (128), or alternatively, 10,000 pieces of either the first electrode Ma4 or rj second electrode film 110 may be connected to each element without being separated. It is also possible to provide α. Incidentally, since the thickness of the original a*tlsi formed from the amorphous semiconductor is extremely small, there is almost no cross-doping between each element even if it is successively provided in each element as described above.

バイトなど他のもの金も使用し得、[1Cij1部に多
結晶や微結晶t−混スすることも可能であるO又、必要
に応じて感光素子の数音適宜増減し得る。
It is also possible to use other metals such as bits of gold, and it is also possible to mix polycrystals or microcrystals into one part of the metal.Also, the number of photosensitive elements can be increased or decreased as necessary.

以上の蚊明エリ明らかな如く、本発明vCエルば、赤外
カットフィルタを不壺にし、その他)色7 (ルタの取
着の簡単な色セン豐−を実現でき、又処理回路をセンサ
ー自身の基板に設けたから回wlをイ乙 含めたセンサーのエニンFhが図れる・
As is clear from the above, the present invention makes it possible to make the infrared cut filter non-containing, to realize a color sensor that is easy to attach to the color filter, and to connect the processing circuit to the sensor itself. Since it is installed on the board of

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は従来例金示す断面図、第2図に感覚特性図、第
31八は本発明実施例の平面図、第3図Bは同B−8拡
大断面図、第41は回路図、第5図は他の実施例の要部
断面図である。 rtt+・・・基板、(12R)、(12G)、(12
B)・・・第1、第2、第3感元素子、(13R)、(
13G)、(13B)・・・赤、緑、!フィルタ膜、u
51・・・光活性層、■・・・処理回路O+c’   
        piり           Izg
第4図 祁図
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a conventional example, Fig. 2 is a sensory characteristic diagram, Fig. 318 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 3B is an enlarged sectional view of B-8, Fig. 41 is a circuit diagram, FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a main part of another embodiment. rtt+...Substrate, (12R), (12G), (12
B)...First, second, and third sensing elements, (13R), (
13G), (13B)...red, green,! filter membrane, u
51... Photoactive layer, ■... Processing circuit O+c'
Piri Izg
Figure 4 Qi-tu

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 (])  透透性性基に設けられた複数の薄膜状感党素
子管含み、該素子の各々に、上記基板の1工面に設けら
nた各素子に個有の色フィルタ膜と、上記基板の他の工
面に設けらnたアモルファス半導体を生体とする光活性
層及び上記色フィルタ膜の各々と個別に対向する電極膜
の積層体とを備え、更に、上記各素子の電極膜と電気的
に連なり、各素子の出力を処理する処理回路上上記基板
の1+。 面に設けたことを特徴とする色センサー。
[Scope of Claims] (]) A plurality of thin film sensitive element tubes provided on a transparent base, each of the elements having a unique characteristic for each element provided on one surface of the substrate. A color filter film, a photoactive layer made of an amorphous semiconductor provided on the other surface of the substrate, and a laminate of electrode films individually facing each of the color filter films, further comprising: 1+ of the above substrate on a processing circuit that is electrically connected to the electrode film of the element and processes the output of each element. A color sensor characterized by being installed on the surface.
JP57009200A 1982-01-22 1982-01-22 Color sensor Pending JPS58125868A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57009200A JPS58125868A (en) 1982-01-22 1982-01-22 Color sensor
GB08300968A GB2115980B (en) 1982-01-22 1983-01-14 Color sensor
FR8300882A FR2520557B1 (en) 1982-01-22 1983-01-20 CHROMATIC SENSOR

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP57009200A JPS58125868A (en) 1982-01-22 1982-01-22 Color sensor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58125868A true JPS58125868A (en) 1983-07-27

Family

ID=11713844

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP57009200A Pending JPS58125868A (en) 1982-01-22 1982-01-22 Color sensor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58125868A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61226975A (en) * 1985-03-30 1986-10-08 Moririka:Kk Pull color sensor

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4846280A (en) * 1971-10-05 1973-07-02
JPS5477083A (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-20 Hitachi Ltd Photoelectric transducer
JPS55141767A (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-11-05 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd One-dimensional image sensor
JPS562784A (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-13 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Image pickup device
JPS56103573A (en) * 1980-01-22 1981-08-18 Canon Inc Color reading device
JPS56135980A (en) * 1980-03-28 1981-10-23 Canon Inc Photoelectric conversion element
JPS56138362A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-10-28 Canon Inc Photoelectric converter

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4846280A (en) * 1971-10-05 1973-07-02
JPS5477083A (en) * 1977-12-02 1979-06-20 Hitachi Ltd Photoelectric transducer
JPS55141767A (en) * 1979-04-24 1980-11-05 Fuji Xerox Co Ltd One-dimensional image sensor
JPS562784A (en) * 1979-06-22 1981-01-13 Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> Image pickup device
JPS56103573A (en) * 1980-01-22 1981-08-18 Canon Inc Color reading device
JPS56135980A (en) * 1980-03-28 1981-10-23 Canon Inc Photoelectric conversion element
JPS56138362A (en) * 1980-03-31 1981-10-28 Canon Inc Photoelectric converter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61226975A (en) * 1985-03-30 1986-10-08 Moririka:Kk Pull color sensor

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