JPS5812219A - Contact structure for switch - Google Patents

Contact structure for switch

Info

Publication number
JPS5812219A
JPS5812219A JP11119881A JP11119881A JPS5812219A JP S5812219 A JPS5812219 A JP S5812219A JP 11119881 A JP11119881 A JP 11119881A JP 11119881 A JP11119881 A JP 11119881A JP S5812219 A JPS5812219 A JP S5812219A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
contact
fixed
movable
protrusion
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP11119881A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
有信 博之
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP11119881A priority Critical patent/JPS5812219A/en
Publication of JPS5812219A publication Critical patent/JPS5812219A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/12Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage
    • H01H1/14Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting
    • H01H2001/145Contacts characterised by the manner in which co-operating contacts engage by abutting by crossing each other, the cooperating contacts each having a contact making ridge perpendicular to each other

Landscapes

  • Contacts (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は低電圧微少電流負荷開閉用の開閉器の接点構造
に関するものである・ 111図及び纂8図は接点部の従来例を示し、図中(6
)は両噛の下向に可動接点14′を固着した可動端子板
である。この可動端子板(・)の可動接点(!1′に夫
々相対して固定接点(1)′を有する■足端子板【−1
が配置されている。固定接点(1)′の接触面は平面状
に形成され、可動接点(!1′の接触面は略牛球状に形
成されている@tたII8図は他の従来例を示し、固定
接点(1)′乃至可m接点1!11の接触面にtレージ
3ン(1)を形成したものである・1114図は更に他
の従来例を示し一可動端子板+6)の先端部を二叉状に
形成して夫々に可動接点1!1′を固着した4のである
◎即も、上記1lI1図及び票8図に示すものにおいて
は、はぼ114V 110oA 9度までの通電が満足
されているが、半導体0回路とのインターフェースに必
要なりy以下O用途にはl11111+1I4111i
lK示t%のて対応して11九〇そして41に纂番図に
示すいわゆるツイン構造のものにおいてiv 、 s〜
lomAIi度が実用途限界であり、1 mA 91直
のものがインターフェース素子(ICなど)として一般
的であることに充分満足し良対応がで暑ないという問題
ががありた。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a contact structure of a switch for switching low voltage and minute current loads.
) is a movable terminal plate with movable contacts 14' fixed to the downward sides of both tabs. This movable terminal board (-) has fixed contacts (1)' opposite to the movable contacts (!1'), respectively.■ Foot terminal board [-1
is located. The contact surface of the fixed contact (1)' is formed into a planar shape, and the contact surface of the movable contact (1)' is formed into a substantially spherical shape. 1)' to m contacts 1! A T range (1) is formed on the contact surface of 11. Figure 1114 shows yet another conventional example. They are formed into a shape and have movable contacts 1 and 1' fixed to each one. In the case shown in Figure 1I1 and Figure 8 above, energization of up to 114V, 110oA, and 9 degrees is satisfied. is required for the interface with the semiconductor 0 circuit, and for applications below y, l11111+1I4111i
In the so-called twin structure shown in the serial number diagram 1190 and 41 corresponding to the t% shown in lK, iv, s~
There was a problem that the lomAIi degree was the limit for practical use, and that 1 mA 91 direct current was common as an interface element (IC, etc.), so it was sufficiently satisfactory that it could be handled well and was not hot.

本発明は上述の点に鑑みて提供し次ものでありて、固定
接点と口J1111接点との接触信頼性を向上させるこ
とを目的とした開閉器の接点構造を提供するものである
The present invention has been provided in view of the above-mentioned points, and provides a contact structure for a switch whose purpose is to improve the contact reliability between a fixed contact and a J1111 contact.

以下本兄明の一実施例を図面により詳述する。Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

票6図及び第6図に2いて、(61は固定端子板で、こ
の固定端子板(6)の先端部上lに矩形状の固定接点(
1)が固着しである。1B)は先端部が二叉状となり&
可動端子板で、この町l1ithItIi4子板1G)
の先端部下面には夫々固定接点(1)に相対して可動接
点(21が固着されている0固定接点11)の接触面は
、可動端子板l@)の長手方向と同一方向に先端が尖っ
て可動接点12)側に突出する断面路三角形状の突部1
81が複数条突設されている。固定接点(1)の接触面
と相対する2個の6工幼接点(21の接触面には大々固
定接点(1)の突部(3)の条方向と略直交する方向(
略90°)に突部(4)を突設しているOこの突部(4
)は断面略三角形状であってその先端は固定接点(1)
肯に尖りている0固定接点fi+と可動接点(組とが閉
成する時は夫々の突部、:l)+41が略90°の交差
角でもりて先端同志がナイフェツジ同志のように接触す
るため、各接触点の接触圧力が大巾に向上するものであ
る1、両端に前記可動接点+21を有する可動端子板、
6)と、夫々の可IillJMk点1創に相対して固定
接点(1)を有するlI!1]足端子板161と′k[
線状に配置した開閉器本体(7)の例t−畠7図に示す
0第7図において、(8)は?lA縁物からなるボディ
で、とのボディ11の底面中央には固定鉄芯す0が配設
されている。この固定鉄芯(161にマタネットコイル
txtmt−巻回し、また固定鉄芯復6)に吸引駆動さ
れるロエ励鉄芯α呻が町1枠0荀に取射されている。(
1q)は復帰用の復帰ばねである。可動棒041の上部
には上下に8個1対の可動端子板、6)がスプリンタ−
を介して設けられている。上側の01 vJ端子板(6
)の’af助接点接点に相対する固定接点fil (I
−南−「る固定端子板161が夫々ボディ(8)の上部
略中央部に配設され、夫々固定端子板を形成している。
In Figure 6 and Figure 6, (61 is a fixed terminal plate, and there is a rectangular fixed contact (61) on the tip of this fixed terminal plate (6).
1) is fixed. 1B) has a forked tip and
With the movable terminal board, this town l1ithItIi4 child board 1G)
The contact surface of the movable contact (21 fixed contact 11) opposite to the fixed contact (1) is located on the lower surface of the tip of the movable terminal plate l@), and the tip is in the same direction as the longitudinal direction of the movable terminal plate l@). A protrusion 1 having a triangular cross section that is pointed and protrudes toward the movable contact 12)
81 is provided with multiple protrusions. Two 6-piece contacts (21) facing the contact surface of the fixed contact (1) are provided with a contact surface in a direction approximately perpendicular to the direction of the protrusion (3) of the fixed contact (1) (
This protrusion (4) is provided with a protrusion (4) protruding at approximately 90°).
) has a roughly triangular cross section, and its tip is a fixed contact (1)
The sharply pointed 0 fixed contact fi+ and the movable contact (when the pair is closed, the protrusions of each, :l)+41 cross at an approximately 90° angle, and the tips come into contact with each other like two knife blades. Therefore, the contact pressure at each contact point is greatly improved. 1. A movable terminal plate having the movable contacts +21 at both ends;
6) and lI with a fixed contact (1) opposite each possible IillJMk point 1 wound! 1] Foot terminal plate 161 and 'k[
Example of switch main body (7) arranged in a line t - Hatake 7 Shown in Figure 7 In Figure 7, what is (8)? A fixed iron core 0 is disposed at the center of the bottom surface of the body 11, which is made of a lA edge. The Loe excitation iron core α, which is attracted and driven by this fixed iron core (161 is wound with a matanet coil txtmt, and the fixed iron core 6) is captured in 1 frame 0 of town. (
1q) is a return spring for return. At the top of the movable rod 041, there are a pair of eight movable terminal plates (6) on the top and bottom of the splinter.
It is provided through. Upper 01 vJ terminal board (6
) 'af auxiliary contact fil (I
- South - Fixed terminal plates 161 are respectively disposed approximately at the center of the upper part of the body (8), and form fixed terminal plates.

下−〇町111端子板16)に対しても夫々上記と同様
に夫々固定端子板11) t一本ディ(8)の外側に配
電して常開端子01を形成している。これらの常開、常
開端子HJ:=Jが一組として夫々絶縁壁を兼ねたフレ
ーム[91’に介゛して複数組卓ディ(8)の上部に配
設されているO F”)はマグネットコイル叫に通電す
るためのコイル端子である0マジネ°リドコイル(則に
通電がされない状態においては、可動鉄芯(1@はbk
1足鉄芯(1荀に吸引されずに上方に付勢されており、
上側の可動端子板(・)の可動接点(!1が常閉噌子崗
側の固定接点+11とが閉成し、両常閉端子tll 0
1間が導通状態となりている0そして下側の町tIJ喘
子板亀6)の町助接点嘔21は常開端子02!J11M
の固定接点(1)と間離しているため、両常開端子(1
1021間は非導通状態となっている。マクネットコイ
ル−が通電されると、可動鉄芯−が固定鉄芯−に吸引さ
れる0そのため、上側の可動接点12)と固定接点(1
)とが#111mされ・下側の町1ilII+接点・1
鵞1と固定接点(1)とが閉成し、両常閉端子Ji J
I間が非導通状態となり、両當[i1子輪H闇が導通状
態となる0 第8図及び纂9図は他の実施例を示している0即ち、固
定接点111の突部(3)の条方向を固定端子板lit
の長手方向に対しての角度を45°にしたものである。
Similarly to the above, power is distributed to the outside of each of the fixed terminal plates 11) and D (8) for the terminal plates 111 and 16) in the lower section 0 to form normally open terminals 01. These normally open and normally open terminals HJ:=J are connected as one set to a frame [OF" which is arranged on the upper part of the multi-set desk board (8) via 91') which also serves as an insulating wall. is the coil terminal for energizing the magnet coil.
1 foot iron core (1 foot is not attracted by the iron core but is urged upward,
The movable contact (!1) of the upper movable terminal plate (-) is closed with the fixed contact +11 on the normally closed side, and both normally closed terminals tll 0
1 is in a conductive state, and the lower terminal 02 is the normally open terminal 02! J11M
Since it is separated from the fixed contact (1), both normally open terminals (1)
1021 is in a non-conducting state. When the Macnet coil is energized, the movable iron core is attracted to the fixed iron core. Therefore, the upper movable contact 12) and the fixed contact
) is #111m and the lower town 1il II + contact point 1
The goose 1 and the fixed contact (1) are closed, and both normally closed terminals Ji J
I is in a non-conducting state, and both I and I are in a conducting state. Figures 8 and 9 show other embodiments. Fix the strip direction of the terminal plate lit
The angle with respect to the longitudinal direction is 45°.

従ってw49図に示すように可動端子板、6)と固定端
子板(−1とが直線状態に配置されている場合に、可動
接点(!1と固定接点1slとが閉成すると、両突部j
31 i41の交差角は略4B’となり電画突部tll
l141の先端同志は前実施例と同様に各接触点の接触
圧力は大きいもの−である0上紀の固定端子板t&1と
町1端子板(@)との直線上の配置状−に対して、町w
JI!@子板+411を固定端子板Illを略直角に配
置したのが絽lO図に示す状態である0この場合、可動
端子板(6)の可動接点は1の突部14)の条方向が、
固定端子板filの長手方向と同一となっても、固定接
点(1)の突部Fi1の条方向が固定端子板161の長
手方向と略4b。
Therefore, as shown in Figure W49, when the movable terminal plate 6) and the fixed terminal plate (-1 are arranged in a straight line), when the movable contact !1 and the fixed contact 1sl are closed, both protrusions j
31 The intersection angle of i41 is approximately 4B', and the electric picture protrusion tll
As with the previous example, the contact pressure at each contact point is large for the tips of l141, compared to the linear arrangement of the fixed terminal plate t&1 of the 0th generation and the terminal plate of the town 1 (@). , town w
JI! The state shown in the diagram is that the child plate +411 is arranged at a substantially right angle to the fixed terminal plate Ill.
Even if it is the same as the longitudinal direction of the fixed terminal plate fil, the strip direction of the protrusion Fi1 of the fixed contact (1) is approximately 4b with the longitudinal direction of the fixed terminal plate 161.

の交差角を有している丸めに、固定接点(1)と−可動
接点け)の両突部131141の先端の条方向の交差角
は略450となる。従りてこのように1固定端子&(h
)との可動端子板(6)の配置角度を異ならしめても、
固定接点(1)と可動接点(21との両突部131(4
1の条方向の交差角が略4b0となる良め、多接触点の
接触圧力は太龜く接触時の111幀性が向上するもので
ある0@11図乃至第18図は上記可動端子板、6)と
固足端子板filとか直交する方向の開閉器本体(7)
の例を示している0この場合、1組の接点ブロックは第
11図に示すようにフレーム(9)に配設される。
The intersection angle in the strip direction of the tips of both protrusions 131141 of the fixed contact (1) and the movable contact is approximately 450. Therefore, like this, 1 fixed terminal & (h
) and the movable terminal plate (6) at different angles,
Both protrusions 131 (4) of the fixed contact (1) and the movable contact (21)
The crossing angle of the strip direction is approximately 4b0, and the contact pressure at multiple contact points is large, which improves the 111 stability at the time of contact. , 6) and the switch body (7) in a direction perpendicular to the fixed terminal plate fil.
In this case, a set of contact blocks is arranged in a frame (9) as shown in FIG.

フレーム+910外匈の上部には夫々3字形の同定端子
&(−1を、下部にはL形の固定端子根圏を配設してい
る0フレームI91の内側の凹所には可動体−とこの可
動体−に設けた3個の可動端子板illとを共に配設し
、―工1体−の@面より突設した突片O肯を蓋eυの開
口g−に挿通して蓋−をフレーム(3)にねじ(2)で
螺着する1、(ハ)は可動体−を上方へ付勢するばねで
ある。このように構成された接点ブロックIfi第18
図f第18図に示すように卓ゲイ(8)の角部に配設さ
れている。率ディ1g1内には前実施例と同様に、マク
ネットクイル叫、固定鉄芯−1町紡鉄芯rJ11、可紡
枠04)及び復帰ばね(lη等が配設されている、翰は
パックタンバーである。
The upper part of the outer frame +910 has a 3-shaped identification terminal &(-1, and the lower part has an L-shaped fixed terminal root zone.The inner recess of the 0 frame I91 has a movable body -1. The three movable terminal plates ill provided on the movable body are placed together, and the protrusion protruding from the @ side of the movable body is inserted into the opening g of the lid eυ. 1 is screwed onto the frame (3) with screws (2), (c) is a spring that urges the movable body upward.Contact block Ifi No. 18 configured in this way
As shown in FIG. As in the previous embodiment, a Macnet quill, a fixed iron core-1 town spinning iron core rJ11, a spinnable frame 04) and a return spring (lη, etc.) are arranged in the frame D1g1. It's Tambor.

本発明は上述のように、固定接点とこの固定接点と相対
する可動接点とを有し、固定接点の接触向に可動接点側
に突出する先端が尖った複数条のallの突部を突役し
、可動接点の接触面に固定接点の累lの突部と交差して
尚接する先端が尖った複数条の第8の突Sを突設したも
のであるから、固定接点と可動接点とが閉成する場合に
は、先端が尖った複数条の第1の突部と纂2の突部とが
交差して接触する丸めに先端同志がナイフェツジ同志の
ように鋭い角度で接触し、そのため各接触点の接触圧力
の大巾な同上を達成することができ、5V1mAの実用
途上での接触信頼性が確保できる効果を奏する0
As described above, the present invention has a fixed contact and a movable contact facing the fixed contact, and has a plurality of all protrusions with sharp tips that protrude toward the movable contact in the contact direction of the fixed contact. However, since the contact surface of the movable contact is provided with a plurality of eighth protrusions S with sharp tips that intersect and contact the protrusions of the fixed contact, the fixed contact and the movable contact are When closing, the first protrusion of multiple threads with sharp tips and the protrusion of the second thread intersect and contact each other at a sharp angle, so that the tips touch each other at a sharp angle like two needles. It is possible to achieve a wide range of contact pressure at the contact point, and it has the effect of ensuring contact reliability in practical use of 5V1mA.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

181図は従来例の接点部の511g斜視図、累8図は
同上の接点部の接触状態を示すgs面図、纂8図(a)
 (b)は夫々他の従来例の接点の平面図、@面図、累
4図は更に他の従来例の接点部の平面図、第す図は本発
明の実施例の固定接点と可動接点との斜視図、纂6図は
同上の接点部の要部斜視図、絹7図は同上の固定端子板
と可動端子板とが直−状に配置された開閉器の断面図、
第8図は他の集施例の固定接点と可動接点との斜視図、
第9図は同上の接点部の要部斜視図、累10図は同上の
固定端子板と可動端子板との配置角度を直角にした状態
の接点部の要部斜視図、第11図は同上の可動接点板と
固定接点板とが直角配列の場合を示す接点ブロックの分
解斜視図、累1g図は同上の開閉器の平面図、纂18図
は同上の開閉器の破断正面図で、(1)は固定接点、1
!lは可動接点、(3)は纂lの突部、(4)は纂8の
突部である0 代地人 弁瑞士  石 1)長 七 第6x F7図 第8図 1′ 第10図
Figure 181 is a 511g perspective view of the contact part of the conventional example, Figure 8 is a gs side view showing the contact state of the contact part of the above example, and Figure 8 (a)
(b) is a plan view and @ side view of a contact of another conventional example, Fig. 4 is a plan view of a contact part of another conventional example, and Fig. 3 is a plan view of a fixed contact and a movable contact of an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of the main part of the contact part of the above, Fig. 7 is a sectional view of a switch in which the fixed terminal board and the movable terminal board of the above are arranged in a straight line.
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a fixed contact and a movable contact in another embodiment;
Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the main part of the contact part as above, Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the main part of the contact part with the arrangement angle of the fixed terminal board and movable terminal board as above at right angles, and Fig. 11 is the same as above. Figure 1g is a plan view of the above switch, Figure 18 is a cutaway front view of the same switch, ( 1) is a fixed contact, 1
! l is the movable contact, (3) is the protrusion of the coil L, (4) is the protrusion of the coil 8.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)  till定接点とこの固定接点と相対する可
動接点とを有し、固定接点の接触面に可動接点側に突崩
す為先端が失り九複数秦の纂lの突部を突設し、可動接
点の接触面に固定接点の第1の突部と交差して轟接する
先端が失りた複数条の纂虐の突部を央部して威る開閉器
の接点構造。 1m)  fill定接点の謳lの突部と可動接点の第
8の央部との交差角を略・Ooにしたことを特徴とする
特許請求の範−111項記載の開閉器の接点構造。 +11  all定籠点01111の央部と可動接点の
第1の*sao*m角を培養b0にしえことを特徴とす
る特許請求01111纂1項記載の開閉器の接点構造・
(1) It has a till constant contact and a movable contact that faces this fixed contact, and the contact surface of the fixed contact has a protruding part with a protrusion of nine or more squares, with the tip missing and collapsing toward the movable contact. A contact structure of a switch in which a plurality of protrusions with a plurality of stripes are disposed in the center, and the tip of the contact surface of the movable contact intersects with the first protrusion of the fixed contact to make contact. 112. The contact structure of a switch according to claim 111, wherein the intersection angle between the protrusion of the fixed contact and the eighth central portion of the movable contact is approximately Oo. +11 The contact structure of the switch according to claim 1, characterized in that the central part of all fixed cage points 01111 and the first *sao*m angle of the movable contact are cultured b0.
JP11119881A 1981-07-15 1981-07-15 Contact structure for switch Pending JPS5812219A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11119881A JPS5812219A (en) 1981-07-15 1981-07-15 Contact structure for switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11119881A JPS5812219A (en) 1981-07-15 1981-07-15 Contact structure for switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5812219A true JPS5812219A (en) 1983-01-24

Family

ID=14554981

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11119881A Pending JPS5812219A (en) 1981-07-15 1981-07-15 Contact structure for switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5812219A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04278457A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-10-05 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Transmission and reception juxtaposition type ultrasonic probe
EP1840917A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-03 Abb Ab A contactor
JP2011029138A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-02-10 Denso Corp Electromagnetic relay
JP2011210611A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Contact switch

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5538404B2 (en) * 1976-09-28 1980-10-03

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5538404B2 (en) * 1976-09-28 1980-10-03

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH04278457A (en) * 1991-03-05 1992-10-05 Kyushu Electric Power Co Inc Transmission and reception juxtaposition type ultrasonic probe
EP1840917A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-03 Abb Ab A contactor
WO2007110388A1 (en) * 2006-03-27 2007-10-04 Abb Ab A contactor
US8188392B2 (en) 2006-03-27 2012-05-29 Abb Ab Serrated contact members
JP2011029138A (en) * 2009-07-01 2011-02-10 Denso Corp Electromagnetic relay
JP2011210611A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-20 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Contact switch

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