JPS58114903A - Method of forming uneven pattern of surface of wood - Google Patents

Method of forming uneven pattern of surface of wood

Info

Publication number
JPS58114903A
JPS58114903A JP21041881A JP21041881A JPS58114903A JP S58114903 A JPS58114903 A JP S58114903A JP 21041881 A JP21041881 A JP 21041881A JP 21041881 A JP21041881 A JP 21041881A JP S58114903 A JPS58114903 A JP S58114903A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pattern
wood
convex
concave
forming
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP21041881A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
山下 進一
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP21041881A priority Critical patent/JPS58114903A/en
Publication of JPS58114903A publication Critical patent/JPS58114903A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 技術分野 この発明は例えば表札や盆等の木製品の表面に文字また
は絵模様を凸状に形成するだめの木材表面の凸状模様形
成方法に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to a method for forming a convex pattern on the surface of a wooden product, such as a method for forming a convex pattern on the surface of a wooden product such as a nameplate or tray.

従来技術 古来、この穐の木製品の表面に凸状模様を形成するとき
、例えば手作業による場合には表面に所望する模様を描
き、この模様部分を残してその他の周辺部分をのみ等の
工具によって削り取ったのちに、その切削面に研摩仕上
げを施すといった方法を採用、0た。よ。ろヵ8.2う
、え方法による浮き彫りにおいては、平滑な仕上石面を
得るだめの作業が面倒となるばかりでなく、切削および
研摩作業に熟練が要求されたり、製作時間が長くなると
いう欠陥があった。ぞのため、こうしたコスト高の原因
となる凸状模様が敬遠されがちとなり、それに賛えて単
調ではあるが比較的製作が容易な凹状模様によって木製
品の表面をあしらおうとする傾向があった。
BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY Since ancient times, when forming a convex pattern on the surface of a wooden product, for example, by hand, the desired pattern is drawn on the surface, and this pattern is left, and the other surrounding areas are removed using a tool such as a chisel. After scraping it off, we applied a method of polishing the cut surface. Yo. 8.2 The flaws in embossing using the U-E method are that not only is the work to obtain a smooth finished stone surface tedious, but skill is required for cutting and polishing, and the production time is long. was there. For this reason, convex patterns that caused high costs tended to be avoided, and in response there was a tendency to decorate the surfaces of wooden products with concave patterns, which were monotonous but relatively easy to produce.

目的 この発明は前記した従来の欠陥を解消するためになされ
たものであって、その目的は木材の表面に簡単かつ短時
間にバ状模゛様を形成することができ、しかも美しい仕
上シを得ることができる新規な木材表面の凸状模様形成
方法を提供することにある。
Purpose This invention was made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned conventional defects, and its purpose is to easily and quickly form a bar-like pattern on the surface of wood, and to provide a beautiful finished pattern. The object of the present invention is to provide a novel method for forming a convex pattern on the surface of wood.

実施例 以下、この発明を表札に具体化した一実施例を図面に基
づいて説明する。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example in which the present invention is embodied in a nameplate will be described based on the drawings.

この実施例では用材としてひのきを使用する。In this embodiment, cypress is used as the material.

そこでまず、直方体状に木取りした基材1の表面2に所
望する文字の下書きをする。そして、この下書きされた
部分に先端に丸みを有するポンチをあて、ハンマー等に
よりこのポンチに打撃を与えて文字面を押圧すると、第
2図に示すように下書きされた各文字は凹状文字3とな
る。このときの基材1の構成組織は、第2図に示すよう
に抑圧作用を受けた各凹状文字3近傍の細胞組織が他の
周辺組織に比較して圧縮変形された状態にある。
First, a desired character is drafted on the surface 2 of a base material 1 cut into a rectangular parallelepiped shape. Then, when a punch with a rounded tip is applied to the drafted part and the punch is hit with a hammer or the like to press the character surface, each drafted character becomes a concave character 3 as shown in Fig. 2. Become. At this time, the constituent tissue of the base material 1 is such that, as shown in FIG. 2, the cell tissue in the vicinity of each concave character 3 that has been subjected to the suppressing action is compressed and deformed compared to other surrounding tissue.

これ等の凹状文字3を形成するにあたって、基材1の表
面2から各凹状文字3の底面までの深さは、l姻前後と
するのが望ましい。なぜなら、2mm以上や深さとなる
と、抑圧時に構成組織が圧潰されてしまうおそれがあシ
、後述する復元時において***工能となるからである。
In forming these concave letters 3, it is desirable that the depth from the surface 2 of the base material 1 to the bottom surface of each concave letter 3 be around 1. This is because, if the depth is 2 mm or more, there is a risk that the constituent tissues will be crushed during compression, resulting in raised defects during restoration, which will be described later.

また、先端が鋭角状に尖ったポンチを使用しても、前記
したと同様な組織破壊が発生するおそれがあるため、こ
の種のポンチの使用は避けるようにする。
Furthermore, even if a punch with an acutely pointed tip is used, tissue destruction similar to that described above may occur, so use of this type of punch should be avoided.

次にI乞または犯盤を使用して凹状文字3が形成された
基材1の表面2全体を平削シする。仁の場合、切削しろ
は凹状文字3の深さとほぼ同一の11nn4前後であっ
て、各凹状文字3の底面が基材1の表面に現われるまで
切削することになる。すると、基材1の切削面4全体が
平滑化されるとともに、各文字部が前記したと同一の圧
縮変形された組織状況においてその切削面4上の所定位
置に配置される。
Next, the entire surface 2 of the base material 1 on which the concave characters 3 are formed is planed using a grinder or a sandpaper. In the case of nickel, the cutting allowance is approximately 11nn4, which is approximately the same depth as the concave characters 3, and cutting is performed until the bottom of each concave character 3 appears on the surface of the base material 1. Then, the entire cut surface 4 of the base material 1 is smoothed, and each character portion is placed at a predetermined position on the cut surface 4 under the same compressed and deformed tissue condition as described above.

その後、この状態の基材1を切削面4を下にして40°
C〜5000の温水上に数十秒間浸ける。すると、−第
4図に示すように圧縮変形された各文字近傍の構成組織
が供給された水分により膨張して旧態に復するため、各
文字が基材1の切削面4がら***して凸状文字5を形成
する。この実施例では温水を使用したが冷水に浸けても
同一な結果を得ることができる。ただし、この場合には
浸水時間を長くする必要がある。
After that, the base material 1 in this state is held at a 40° angle with the cutting surface 4 facing down.
Soak in warm water of C~5000 for several tens of seconds. Then, as shown in FIG. 4, the constituent tissue in the vicinity of each compressed and deformed character expands due to the supplied moisture and returns to its old state, so that each character rises from the cut surface 4 of the base material 1 and becomes convex. form a letter 5. Although hot water was used in this example, the same results can be obtained by immersing in cold water. However, in this case, it is necessary to lengthen the immersion time.

そして、基材1の全体を乾燥させ、必要に応じて補修箇
所を研摩し、全体にニスを塗布したのち各凸状文字5面
に墨塗りを施せば、表札製作の全工程が終了する。
Then, the entire process of making the nameplate is completed by drying the entire base material 1, polishing the repaired areas if necessary, applying varnish to the entire surface, and then inking the five faces of each convex letter.

こうして製作された表札は、各凸状文字5が基材1の表
面から浮き上った状態で配置されているため、凹状文字
では得ることができない重厚味を表現することができる
。また、この表札の切削面4は前記したように凸状文字
を形成する前に礼等によって平滑シされているため、従
来の浮き彫シによって凸状文字を形成する場合に比較し
て、より平滑にかつ美しく仕上げることができる。しか
も、下書きされた文字の輪動に沿って凹部を形成すると
いう至って簡単な作業であるため、習熟した者でなくて
も容易にかつ短時間に製作することができる。また、こ
の実施例においては用材としてひのきを使用したが、桐
、杉、松等を使用しても前記と同様な効果を得ることが
できる。
In the nameplate manufactured in this way, each convex character 5 is arranged in a state that it is raised from the surface of the base material 1, so that it can express a profound feeling that cannot be obtained with concave characters. In addition, since the cut surface 4 of this nameplate is smoothed by etching before forming the convex letters as described above, it is smoother than when the convex letters are formed by conventional embossing. It can be finished smoothly and beautifully. Moreover, since it is an extremely simple task of forming a concave portion along the circular movement of a drafted character, even an unskilled person can easily and quickly manufacture the device. Furthermore, although cypress was used as the material in this embodiment, the same effect as described above can be obtained by using paulownia, cedar, pine, or the like.

なお、この発明は前′紀実施例に限定されるものではな
く、次のように応用して具体化することも可能である。
It should be noted that this invention is not limited to the previous embodiments, but can be applied and embodied as follows.

(1)  家具、盆、菓子器等の各種木製品の表面に凸
状の絵模様をあしらう場合に応用すること。
(1) Applicable to the application of convex patterns on the surfaces of various wooden products such as furniture, trays, and confectionery containers.

(2)凹状の模様部を作成する工程において、前記実施
例の手作業に替えて、所望する模様が凸状に形成された
抑圧型をプレス機または輪転式の製版機等に取り着け、
このプレス機を作動させて凹状の模様部を機械的に形成
すること。こうすれば、一定した押圧力を各部に均等に
付与してよりよい仕上がりを得ることができるとともに
、量産が可能となる。
(2) In the step of creating the concave pattern, instead of the manual work in the above embodiments, a suppression mold in which the desired pattern is formed in a convex shape is attached to a press machine or a rotary plate making machine, etc.
The press machine is operated to mechanically form a concave pattern. In this way, a constant pressing force can be evenly applied to each part to obtain a better finish, and mass production becomes possible.

(3)前記模様部に水分を供給する工程、において、前
記実施例の温水に替えて、高温度の蒸気を基材の切削面
に吹付けること。こうすれば、大量処理が可能となる。
(3) In the step of supplying moisture to the patterned portion, high-temperature steam is sprayed onto the cut surface of the base material instead of the hot water in the above embodiment. In this way, mass processing becomes possible.

その他、この発明の趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で各工程にお
ける作業手段を任意に変更して具体化することも可能で
ある。
In addition, it is also possible to arbitrarily change and embody the working means in each step without departing from the spirit of the invention.

効果 以上詳述したようにこの発明は、木材の表面を押圧して
凹状の模様部を形成し、その模様部の周辺を平滑に切削
したのち、その模様部に水分を供給してその模様部を突
出糧元させるという方法を採用したことによシ、木材の
表面に簡単かつ短時間に凸状模様゛を形成することがで
き、しかも美しい仕上りを得ることができる優れた効果
を奏する。
Effects As detailed above, this invention presses the surface of wood to form a concave pattern, cuts the periphery of the pattern smoothly, and then supplies moisture to the pattern to remove the pattern. By adopting the method of making the wood a protruding source, a convex pattern can be easily and quickly formed on the surface of the wood, and a beautiful finish can be obtained, which is an excellent effect.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図はこの発明を具体化した表札の全体を示す斜視図
、第2〜4図は第1図のA−A線における破断面の変化
を示す断面図である。 基材1、表面2、凹状文字3、切削面4、凸状文字5゜
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the entire nameplate embodying the present invention, and FIGS. 2 to 4 are sectional views showing changes in the fractured surface taken along line A--A in FIG. 1. Base material 1, surface 2, concave characters 3, cut surface 4, convex characters 5°

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 l 木材の表面を押圧して凹状の模様部を形成し、その
模様部の周辺を平滑に切削したのち、その模様部に水分
を供給してその模様部を突出復元させることを特徴とす
る木材表面の凸状模様形成方法。 2 復元は前記模様部の周辺を番ム削りしたのち、その
模様部を温水に浸七でおこなわれることを特徴とする特
許請求の範囲第1項に記載の木材表面の凸状模様形成方
法。
[Claims] l The surface of the wood is pressed to form a concave pattern, the periphery of the pattern is cut smoothly, and then moisture is supplied to the pattern to restore the pattern to protrusion. A method for forming a convex pattern on a wood surface. 2. The method of forming a convex pattern on a wood surface according to claim 1, wherein the restoration is carried out by carving the periphery of the pattern and then immersing the pattern in hot water.
JP21041881A 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 Method of forming uneven pattern of surface of wood Pending JPS58114903A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21041881A JPS58114903A (en) 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 Method of forming uneven pattern of surface of wood

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP21041881A JPS58114903A (en) 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 Method of forming uneven pattern of surface of wood

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS58114903A true JPS58114903A (en) 1983-07-08

Family

ID=16588980

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP21041881A Pending JPS58114903A (en) 1981-12-28 1981-12-28 Method of forming uneven pattern of surface of wood

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS58114903A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011502839A (en) * 2007-11-19 2011-01-27 パダナ アーゲー Manufacturing method of veneer having pattern and manufacturing apparatus of veneer having pattern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011502839A (en) * 2007-11-19 2011-01-27 パダナ アーゲー Manufacturing method of veneer having pattern and manufacturing apparatus of veneer having pattern

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