JPS5810486B2 - Boiled cocoon device - Google Patents
Boiled cocoon deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5810486B2 JPS5810486B2 JP2594179A JP2594179A JPS5810486B2 JP S5810486 B2 JPS5810486 B2 JP S5810486B2 JP 2594179 A JP2594179 A JP 2594179A JP 2594179 A JP2594179 A JP 2594179A JP S5810486 B2 JPS5810486 B2 JP S5810486B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- section
- cocoon
- painting
- lid
- hopper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は特に品質にバラツキのある原料面を均等に処理
できるようにした煮繭装置に係るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention particularly relates to a cocoon boiling device that can uniformly process raw materials with varying quality.
近年国産面の不足に伴い不良面の産出が多くなり、また
海外より多量の原料面が輸入されているがこれらの中に
は品質のバラツキ巾の大きいものが多（、従って前記の
ような品質に格差のある原料面を普通の煮繭機で同一工
程の煮繭処理を行うことは極めて不適当である。In recent years, there has been an increase in the production of defective materials due to the shortage of domestically produced materials, and large amounts of raw materials are being imported from overseas, but many of these materials have large variations in quality (therefore, It is extremely inappropriate to perform the same process of boiling cocoons using an ordinary cocoon boiling machine for raw materials that have disparities in quality.
特に減圧前処理は一般原料面に対して著しい効果を有す
るものであるが、最優良面の場合は減圧処理の必要のな
いものがあり、これらは量的にも少いので両面の混併合
が均質生糸につながることにもなるため良質繭は減圧処
理部の後部において二次絵画することによって減圧処理
を行った普通面に混合して前記の目的を達することがで
きる。In particular, pre-treatment under reduced pressure has a remarkable effect on general raw materials, but some of the best materials do not require reduced pressure treatment, and since these are small in quantity, it is difficult to mix and combine both sides. Since it will lead to homogeneous raw silk, high-quality cocoons can be mixed with the normal surface that has been subjected to vacuum treatment by secondary painting at the rear of the vacuum treatment section to achieve the above purpose.
また煮繭使用水の水素イオンＰＨが中性以上に高い場合
は必要以上にセリシンが流亡し、生糸収率の減少と繰糸
中の糸条故障の頻発、ズル節発生等を伴い、生産能率の
減退及び生糸品質の低下を招（おそれがある。In addition, if the hydrogen ion pH of the water used for boiling cocoons is higher than neutral, more sericin will be washed away than necessary, resulting in a decrease in raw silk yield, frequent yarn failures during reeling, occurrence of loose knots, etc., and a reduction in production efficiency. There is a possibility that this may lead to deterioration of raw silk quality.
そこで本発明は煮繭成績に太き（影響する減圧浸漬部と
帥蒸部との間に二次絵画部と第二浸漬部を設けて減圧浸
漬の必要がない特に良質の原料面は直接常圧の第二浸漬
部に供給するとともに、使用水がアルカリ性である場合
は煮繭初期の処理（触蒸以前）で繭層に含水した高ＰＨ
の液に引火の危険の全くない炭酸ガスを吹付け、安定下
の湿温のもとで繭層中の含水外のＰＨを中性以下に調整
し、進行中の繭粒個々に適性均斉なＰＨ含有水分を作用
させようとするものである。Therefore, the present invention provides a secondary coating section and a second immersion section between the vacuum immersion section and the steaming section, which affect the boiling cocoon performance. In addition to supplying water to the second immersion section, if the water used is alkaline, the high pH water contained in the cocoon layer during the initial treatment of cocoon boiling (before contact steaming) is
By spraying carbon dioxide gas, which has no risk of ignition, into the liquid, the pH of the cocoon layer outside the water content is adjusted to below neutrality under a stable humid temperature, and the pH of the cocoon layer is adjusted to be suitable and uniform for each individual cocoon grain. This is intended to cause PH-containing moisture to act.
また二次絵画は特に良質の面を対象とするため普通の絵
画機のような外周に収容部を有する回転体による送込方
式を採ると両肌を傷めぬ面の場合毛羽立てのおそれがあ
るので特に下記のような特殊二段型ホッパーを使用し所
定量の正確円滑な絵画ができるようにした。In addition, secondary paintings are intended for particularly high-quality surfaces, so if a feeding method using a rotating body with a storage part on the outer periphery like a normal painting machine is used, there is a risk of fluffing if the surface does not damage both skins. Therefore, we used a special two-stage hopper as shown below to make it possible to accurately and smoothly paint a predetermined amount.
第１図は本発明装置を具えた煮繭機の概要説明図で、上
下二段の処理室中を循環するように繭容器のコンベヤチ
ェイン１が架設され、該チェインに取付けられた繭容器
が蓋あげ部２、−次絵画部３、減圧浸漬部４、二次絵画
部５、第二浸漬部６、風射滲潤均整部７、触蒸部８を経
て下段に移行し、低温部９、蒸煮熟成部１０、内層煮熟
部１１、第一調整部１２、第二調整部１３、出口低温部
１４を経て煮繭処理を終り、処理済面を外部に取出し得
るようになっている。FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a cocoon boiling machine equipped with the device of the present invention, in which a conveyor chain 1 for cocoon containers is constructed so as to circulate through two processing chambers, upper and lower, and the cocoon containers attached to the chain are It moves to the lower stage after passing through the lid lifting part 2, the secondary painting part 3, the reduced pressure immersion part 4, the secondary painting part 5, the second immersion part 6, the wind radiation permeation equalization part 7, the contact vaporization part 8, and the low temperature part 9. After passing through the steaming and ripening section 10, the inner layer boiling section 11, the first adjustment section 12, the second adjustment section 13, and the outlet low temperature section 14, the cocoon treatment is completed, and the treated surface can be taken out to the outside.
前記の煮繭機において、二次絵画部５において絵画を行
わず且つ風射滲潤均整部においてガス噴射を行わずに、
−次絵画部３で原料面の供給を受けた繭容器を最終工程
名順送すれば減圧前処理を伴う標準的煮繭が行われる。In the above-mentioned cocoon boiling machine, painting is not performed in the secondary painting section 5 and gas injection is not performed in the wind blowing wetness equalizing section,
- If the cocoon containers that have been supplied with raw materials in the next painting section 3 are sent in the order of the final process name, standard boiling cocoons with reduced pressure pretreatment will be performed.
しかし乍ら原料面のうちには減圧前処理の必要のないも
のがある。However, there are some raw materials that do not require vacuum pretreatment.
このような場合従来は別の煮繭機を使用するか域はチェ
インを減圧浸漬部に向わぬように調整する必要があるも
、本発明の提案している二次絵画部５を設ければその必
要がない。In such cases, conventionally, it was necessary to use a separate cocoon boiling machine or to adjust the chain so that it did not face the reduced pressure immersion section, but the secondary painting section 5 proposed by the present invention is provided. There's no need for it.
第２図及び第３図は二次絵画部の要部を断面で示す正面
図及びホッパ一部分を取外した平面図で、２１は繭容器
、２２は通路、２３はガイドレール、２４は前記レール
の振り落し部、２５はホッパー取付フレームで、該フレ
ームに上下二段のホッパ［２６，２７を取付け、各ホッ
パーには夫々底部の排出口に開閉蓋２８．２９を設ける
とともにこれらをフレームの一側に載置したモータ３０
゜３１に適宜の伝動機構（図示省略）を介して連係させ
て交互に開閉させるように設定し、上段ホッパー２６の
上方に二次絵画コンベヤ３２を引込む。Figures 2 and 3 are a front view showing a cross section of the main part of the secondary painting section and a plan view with a part of the hopper removed, in which 21 is a cocoon container, 22 is a passage, 23 is a guide rail, and 24 is the rail. The shake-off part, 25, is a hopper mounting frame, and two upper and lower hoppers [26, 27] are attached to the frame, and each hopper is provided with an opening/closing lid 28, 29 at the bottom discharge port, and these are attached to one side of the frame. Motor 30 mounted on
The secondary picture conveyor 32 is set to be opened and closed alternately by interlocking the conveyor belts 31 through an appropriate transmission mechanism (not shown), and draws the secondary picture conveyor 32 above the upper hopper 26.
３３は繭容器蓋あけ機構の主体である蓋あけロッドで、
腕杆３４の回動によって先端部を進退させ繭容器２１が
下段ホッパー２７の直下に到達したとき該ロッドの先端
を繭容器の蓋に引掛けて開（ようにしたものである。33 is a lid opening rod which is the main body of the cocoon container lid opening mechanism;
The tip of the rod is moved forward and backward by the rotation of the arm rod 34, and when the cocoon container 21 reaches just below the lower hopper 27, the tip of the rod is hooked onto the lid of the cocoon container to open it.
（この蓋あげ機構自体は本出願人の前案実公昭４７−２
０２４７公報中に詳記されているので再記を止める。(This lid-lifting mechanism itself is
Since it is detailed in the 0247 publication, I will not repeat it.
）３５は繭容器に付した鍵、３６は鍵あげ装置、３７は
鍵しめ装置、３８は蓋倒しく蓋閉じ）装置。) 35 is a key attached to the cocoon container, 36 is a locking device, 37 is a locking device, and 38 is a lid-tilting/lid-closing device.
３９ａ、ｂは繭容器通路の一部に設けた数個のリミット
スイッチで、これらを前記のモータ３０゜３１に連係さ
せ繭容器２１の進行時点に合せて上下段ホッパ２６．２
７を順次交互に開閉させ、繭容器中に定量の原料面を安
定した状態で供給できるようになっている。Reference numerals 39a and 39b indicate several limit switches provided in a part of the cocoon container passageway, which are connected to the motors 30 and 31 to move the upper and lower hoppers 26.2 in accordance with the progress of the cocoon container 21.
7 is opened and closed alternately in order to be able to stably supply a fixed amount of raw material into the cocoon container.
第４図は風射滲潤均整部の正面側壁を取除いた正面図で
、内部に送風ダクト４０と飽和蒸気発生槽４１とを収容
するとともに一部に噴出ノズル４２を引込み、該ノズル
の外面に一側にスリット４３を設けたカバー４４を被せ
、該スリットを送風ダクトの吹出部に対向させて成り、
該噴出ノズル４２には必要に応じて蒸気管又は炭酸ガス
ボンベを連係させて雨粒外面に被着している気泡を吹払
わせるとともに、使用水がアルカリ性の場合は特に炭酸
ガスを吹付けて中和作用を行わせる。FIG. 4 is a front view of the wind permeation equalization section with the front side wall removed, showing that a blower duct 40 and a saturated steam generating tank 41 are housed inside, and a jet nozzle 42 is partially retracted, and the outer surface of the nozzle is is covered with a cover 44 having a slit 43 on one side, with the slit facing the outlet of the air duct,
The jet nozzle 42 is connected to a steam pipe or a carbon dioxide gas cylinder as necessary to blow off air bubbles adhering to the outer surface of the raindrops, and if the water used is alkaline, carbon dioxide gas is especially sprayed to neutralize it. cause the action to take place.
本発明煮繭装置は前記のように現在多用されている減圧
前処理を伴う標準的煮繭を行い得ることは勿論、前処理
の必要のない原料面に対しては減圧処理工程を経ずに直
接常圧浸漬を行わせることができ、前記のような処理工
程を変換するのに何等手数を要せず、また使用水がアル
カリ性の場合も触蒸の直前においてこれを中和すること
ができるのでセリシンの流亡が防止され、面の品質の如
何にかかわらず常に良好な煮繭を行い得る特長がある。As mentioned above, the cocoon boiling device of the present invention can not only perform standard cocoon boiling with reduced pressure pretreatment, which is currently frequently used, but also allows raw materials that do not require pretreatment to be boiled without going through the reduced pressure treatment process. Direct atmospheric pressure immersion can be performed, no effort is required to convert the treatment process as described above, and even if the water used is alkaline, it can be neutralized just before contact vaporization. Therefore, sericin is prevented from flowing away, and cocoons can always be boiled in good quality regardless of the quality of the surface.
第１図は本発明装置を具えた煮繭機の概容説明図、第２
図は二次絵画部の要部を断面で示す正面図、第３図はホ
ッパ一部分を取外した二次絵画部の平面図、第４図は正
面側壁を取除いた風射滲潤均整部の正面図である。
１：繭容器のコンベヤチェイン、３：絵画部、４：減圧
浸漬部、５：二次絵画部、６：第二浸漬部、７：風射均
整部、８：触蒸部、２１：繭容器、２６：上段ホッパー
、２７：下段ホッパー、２８゜２９：開閉蓋、３３：蓋
あけロッド、４２：噴出ノズル。
２３−Figure 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of a cocoon boiling machine equipped with the device of the present invention, Figure 2
The figure is a front view showing the main parts of the secondary painting section in cross section, Figure 3 is a plan view of the secondary painting section with a part of the hopper removed, and Figure 4 is the wind radiation and permeation equalization section with the front side wall removed. It is a front view. 1: Conveyor chain of cocoon containers, 3: Painting section, 4: Vacuum immersion section, 5: Secondary painting section, 6: Second immersion section, 7: Wind equalization section, 8: Catalyzing section, 21: Cocoon container , 26: Upper hopper, 27: Lower hopper, 28° 29: Opening/closing lid, 33: Lid opening rod, 42: Spray nozzle. 23-
Claims (1)
理を行わせるようにした煮繭機において、減圧浸漬部と
触蒸部との間に二次絵画部、第二浸漬部及び圧縮気体噴
射ノズルを内装した風射滲潤均整部を設けて成る煮繭装
置。 ２ 上段ホッパー、下段ホッパー及び繭容器の蓋あけ機
構を有し、上下段ホッパーの各排出口を交互に開閉させ
るとともに下段ホッパーの排出口開口の直前に蓋あけ機
構のロッドが繭容器の蓋をあけるように夫々運動させる
ようにした二次絵画部を有する特許請求の範囲第１項に
記載した煮繭装置。 ３ 風射滲潤均整部に内装した噴射ノズルに水蒸気又は
圧縮炭酸ガスを供給させ得るようにした特許請求の範囲
第１項に記載した煮繭装置。[Scope of Claims] 1. A cocoon boiling machine in which a painting section, a vacuum immersion section, and an catabolism section are installed in order to carry out the pre-cocoon processing, in which a secondary cocoon is provided between the vacuum immersion section and the catabolism section. A cocoon boiling device comprising a painting section, a second immersion section, and a wind blowing and permeating equalizing section equipped with a compressed gas injection nozzle. 2 It has an opening mechanism for the upper hopper, the lower hopper, and the cocoon container, and the discharge ports of the upper and lower hoppers are opened and closed alternately, and the rod of the lid opening mechanism opens the lid of the cocoon container just before opening the discharge port of the lower hopper. The cocoon boiling device according to claim 1, which has secondary picture parts that are moved to open the cocoons. 3. The cocoon boiling device as set forth in claim 1, wherein water vapor or compressed carbon dioxide gas can be supplied to an injection nozzle installed in the wind permeation equalizing section.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2594179A JPS5810486B2 (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1979-03-06 | Boiled cocoon device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2594179A JPS5810486B2 (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1979-03-06 | Boiled cocoon device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS55122005A JPS55122005A (en) | 1980-09-19 |
| JPS5810486B2 true JPS5810486B2 (en) | 1983-02-25 |
Family
ID=12179775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2594179A Expired JPS5810486B2 (en) | 1979-03-06 | 1979-03-06 | Boiled cocoon device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5810486B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01315091A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1989-12-20 | Tosoh Corp | Disk device |
| CN107090600A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-25 | 潜山县龙华茧丝有限公司 | A kind of silk vacuum soaks drawing mechanism |
| CN107217315A (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-09-29 | 柳州市自动化科学研究所 | Automatic switch vacuum infiltration device |
| CN108265336A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-07-10 | 广西立盛茧丝绸有限公司 | A kind of cocoon cooking process of fresh cocoon infiltration |
| CN108754627A (en) * | 2018-06-11 | 2018-11-06 | 四川省丝绸科学研究院 | The device and its control technique of cocoon cooking adjustment water suction under vacuum state |
| CN110484975B (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2022-07-15 | 广西柳城县鸿艺丝绸有限公司 | Reeling production equipment system |
| CN110644060A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-01-03 | 广西柳城县鸿艺丝绸有限公司 | Automatic vacuum infiltration device |
-
1979
- 1979-03-06 JP JP2594179A patent/JPS5810486B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55122005A (en) | 1980-09-19 |
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