JPS5681669A - Surface treatment for metal - Google Patents
Surface treatment for metalInfo
- Publication number
- JPS5681669A JPS5681669A JP15634879A JP15634879A JPS5681669A JP S5681669 A JPS5681669 A JP S5681669A JP 15634879 A JP15634879 A JP 15634879A JP 15634879 A JP15634879 A JP 15634879A JP S5681669 A JPS5681669 A JP S5681669A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- specimens
- vessel
- valves
- led
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/50—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges
- C23C16/511—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating using electric discharges using microwave discharges
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
PURPOSE:To reduce the time for surface treatment, by surface treating metallic material with plasma, then by quenching the treated surface with cooling gas so as to produce hardening effect. CONSTITUTION:Specimens 17 are supported at the wall of a quartz cylinder 16 and are placed in an airtight vessel 5, then the vessel 5 is evacuated by a diffusion pump 8a of an exhaust device 8 to about 10<-6>Torr pressure. H2 gas and N2 gas are led through valves 10, 13 into the vessel 5 to about 1.5Torr pressure and the flow rate is controlled at about 20cc/min with a valve 9. The mixing ratio of the gas is suitably determined. Microwave produced in a microwave source 1 is led through a conduit 2 and a quartz cylinder 22 to the cylinder 16 by an antenna 21. The mixed gas produces plasma 25, forming N2 ions, N2-H2 molecular ions which react with the specimens 17. After a predetermined time, electric discharge is stopped, cooling N2 gas having passed through a cooler 27 is sprayed through nozzles 29 with the valves 10, 13 closed, and with the valve 26 opened, so as to quench the specimens 17, which are then taken out.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15634879A JPS5681669A (en) | 1979-12-04 | 1979-12-04 | Surface treatment for metal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP15634879A JPS5681669A (en) | 1979-12-04 | 1979-12-04 | Surface treatment for metal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS5681669A true JPS5681669A (en) | 1981-07-03 |
Family
ID=15625789
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP15634879A Pending JPS5681669A (en) | 1979-12-04 | 1979-12-04 | Surface treatment for metal |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5681669A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007000039A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Daikure Co Ltd | Oyster raft |
-
1979
- 1979-12-04 JP JP15634879A patent/JPS5681669A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2007000039A (en) * | 2005-06-22 | 2007-01-11 | Daikure Co Ltd | Oyster raft |
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