JPH1159623A - Automatic piling-up device for packaged bag - Google Patents
Automatic piling-up device for packaged bagInfo
- Publication number
- JPH1159623A JPH1159623A JP21626797A JP21626797A JPH1159623A JP H1159623 A JPH1159623 A JP H1159623A JP 21626797 A JP21626797 A JP 21626797A JP 21626797 A JP21626797 A JP 21626797A JP H1159623 A JPH1159623 A JP H1159623A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- bag
- alternately
- closing
- dead center
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、薬や調味料等の
粉末顆粒を熱可塑性樹脂フィルム等の袋に充填包装して
成る単包若しくは連包を膨らみ側の向きを自動的に交互
に変えて集積する装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for automatically changing the direction of a bulging side of a single package or a continuous package formed by filling and packaging powder granules such as a medicine and a seasoning in a bag such as a thermoplastic resin film. And a device for integrating.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】図10に示すように、例えば2連包の包
装袋A、Bを自動的に交互に図9に示すように向きを変
えて積み重ねて行く自動集積装置100では、搬送ハン
ガー102によって縦方向を向いた状態(垂直状態)で
連続的に供給されてくる包装袋A、Bを上死点位置で受
ける有底と底無しのバケット111、112を交互にリ
ング状に配列(計12個)した向き変え回転収容輪体1
10と、該輪体110の中心部にバケット111、11
2のほぼ二つに相当する角度(60°)に渡って往復旋
回駆動されるように設けられ且つ底無しバケット112
に供給された包装袋Bを斜め下方の底無しバケット11
2に導入案内する通路115cを有した転送芯体115
と、輪体110の包装袋収容位置(上死点位置)近傍か
ら下死点を少し過ぎた包装袋受け渡し位置P1にかけて
輪体回転方向に渡ってバケット111、112に蓋をす
る円弧状のカバー113と、輪体110の包装袋受け渡
し位置P1において向きの互い違いにされた包装袋A、
Bを受ける溝121・・・を周部に形成した一対の中間
の受け取り輪体120、120と、それらの内側下方の
包装袋積み重ね部にもうけられた2段の左右に開閉する
向かい合った一対のシャッターから成るシャッター12
4、125と、2段目シャッター125から4つ重ねさ
れた包装袋A、Bを受けてコンベアレール107上に置
く一対の戴置輪体127、127とが設けられている。2. Description of the Related Art As shown in FIG. 10, in an automatic stacking apparatus 100 in which, for example, double-wrapped packaging bags A and B are automatically and alternately stacked as shown in FIG. The bottomed and bottomless buckets 111 and 112 which receive the packaging bags A and B continuously supplied in the vertical direction (vertical state) at the top dead center position are alternately arranged in a ring shape (total 12). Turning housing wheel 1
10 and buckets 111, 11 at the center of the ring body 110.
2 is provided so as to be reciprocatingly swung over an angle (60 °) corresponding to almost two of
The packaging bag B supplied to the bottomless bucket 11 obliquely downward.
Transfer core body 115 having a passage 115c for guiding the introduction to
And an arc-shaped cover that covers the buckets 111 and 112 in the direction of rotation of the ring from the vicinity of the packaging bag storage position (top dead center position) of the ring 110 to the packaging bag transfer position P1 slightly past the bottom dead center. 113, the packaging bags A which are alternately oriented at the packaging bag delivery position P1 of the ring body 110,
B receiving grooves 121... Formed in the peripheral portion, and a pair of opposed receiving left and right opening and closing two-stage left and right openings formed in a packaging bag stacking portion below the inside thereof. Shutter 12 consisting of a shutter
4 and 125, and a pair of mounted wheels 127 and 127 that receive the four stacked packaging bags A and B from the second-stage shutter 125 and place them on the conveyor rail 107.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】上述のような従来の集
積装置では、一方の包装袋Bは底無しバケット112に
向かって芯体115に形成された通路115cを通って
摺動落下することになり、作業速度を早める上で障害と
なったり、包装袋Bを変形させることがある。また向き
を交互に反対向きにして、所定数まで積み重ねて行く作
業中に小間隔の複数段の水平方向の開閉式シャッター1
24、125を開閉して落下させることになるために積
み重ね姿勢が崩れることがある。In the conventional accumulating apparatus as described above, one of the packaging bags B slides down toward the bottomless bucket 112 through a passage 115c formed in the core 115. In some cases, it may become an obstacle in increasing the working speed, or the packaging bag B may be deformed. In addition, a plurality of horizontal opening / closing shutters 1 at short intervals at a small interval during the work of stacking up to a predetermined number by alternately turning the directions.
The stacking posture may be disturbed due to the fact that 24 and 125 are opened and closed and dropped.
【0004】本発明は、上記従来の集積装置の問題点に
鑑み案出されたものであって、包装袋の向き変えのため
に摺動落下させる必要が無く、またその分包装袋の向き
変え作業速度を早めて結果的に集積作業速度を高めるこ
とができ、また向き変えを終えた包装袋を積み重ねする
際に、積み重ね厚さに同期させて所定数まで、落下させ
ること無しにスムースに積み重ねでき、転送部へそのま
ま移し替えられる包装袋の自動集積装置を提供すること
を目的としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the conventional stacking device, and it is not necessary to slide and drop the packaging bag in order to change the orientation of the packaging bag. Accelerates the work speed by accelerating the stacking work speed.In addition, when stacking packaging bags that have been turned around, they can be stacked smoothly without falling down to a predetermined number in synchronization with the stacking thickness. It is an object of the present invention to provide an automatic stacking device for packaging bags that can be transferred to a transfer unit as it is.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記した目的を達成する
ために、本発明の請求項1記載の包装袋の自動集積装置
は、上方端部が薄く且つ下方端部が膨らみ、粉末顆粒等
を充填した所定寸法の包装袋を開閉可能な把持部によっ
て上方部を把持して搬送する2列のコンベヤ等の供給手
段と、該供給手段の下方近傍において各列毎に対応して
一対並置され、上記供給手段から把持部の解放で包装袋
を左右交互に一つおきに受け取る袋受け部と空受け部と
を交互に各々同数外周部に形成し、内側で上から下に等
速度で回転駆動される向き変え受渡し輪体と、これら一
対の向き変え受渡し輪体間の下方部に設けられ、回転中
に一方側の袋受け部内の包装袋が他方側の空受け部とで
支えられながら送られて来てほぼ水平向きで薄い端部と
膨らんだ端部とが交互に重なるように包装袋を集積して
行く集積部と、袋受け部内の包装袋を上記供給手段下方
位置から上記集積部にかけて移動中に両向き変え受渡し
輪体間の中央へ寄せるように、各向き変え受渡し輪体の
両受け部に隣接して湾曲状に設けられた案内板とから構
成されており、上記向き変え受渡し輪体の袋受け部と空
受け部とは、水平回転軸の周囲から放射状に等間隔で突
出した固定羽根の間に形成された受け部を該受け部内に
揺動可能に設けられた揺動羽根によって仕切ることで形
成され、各揺動羽根は上記隣接した2枚の固定羽根中間
部で上記回転軸に揺動可能に支持され、回転中にカム形
状によって上記供給手段下方位置で回転方向側固定羽根
に寄って袋受け部を大きく開き、両向き変え受渡し輪体
間が最短距離になる位置まで回転して来るまでに隣接し
た2枚の固定羽根間中央位置を取るようにカム制御さ
れ、また両向き変え受渡し輪体は、交互に袋受け部と空
受け部とが向き合い且つ交互に入れ替わるように位相設
定されていることを特徴としている。In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an automatic stacking device for packaging bags according to claim 1 of the present invention has a thin upper end portion and a swelled lower end portion. A supply means such as a two-row conveyor for gripping and transporting the upper part by a gripper capable of opening and closing the filled packaging bag of a predetermined size, and a pair of juxtapositions corresponding to each row near the lower side of the supply means, A bag receiving portion and an empty receiving portion for alternately receiving the packaging bags alternately left and right by releasing the gripping portion from the supply means are alternately formed on the same number of outer peripheral portions, and rotationally driven at a constant speed from top to bottom on the inside. Provided between the pair of reversing delivery wheels and the pair of reversing delivery wheels, so that the packaging bag in one bag receiving portion is supported by the empty receiving portion on the other side during rotation. The thin end and the bulging end that are almost horizontal An accumulating unit that accumulates the packaging bags so as to overlap each other, so that the packaging bag in the bag receiving unit is turned in both directions while moving from the lower position of the supply means to the accumulating unit, and is brought closer to the center between the transfer wheels. A guide plate provided in a curved shape adjacent to both receiving portions of each of the turning delivery wheels, and the bag receiving portion and the empty receiving portion of the turning delivery wheel are formed of a horizontal rotating shaft. It is formed by partitioning a receiving portion formed between fixed blades projecting at equal intervals radially from the periphery by a swinging blade provided to be swingable in the receiving portion. The intermediate portion of the fixed blades is swingably supported by the rotating shaft. During rotation, the bag receiving portion is greatly opened by the cam shape at the position below the supply means toward the rotating side fixed blade at the position below the supply means, and the transfer wheel is changed in both directions. Rotate to the position where the distance between the bodies is the shortest The cam is controlled so as to take the center position between two adjacent fixed blades before coming, and the bidirectional transfer wheel is set so that the bag receiving portion and the empty receiving portion face each other alternately and are alternately switched. It is characterized by being.
【0006】上記の構成を有した請求項1記載の包装袋
の自動集積装置では、2列の供給手段の下方近傍におい
て各列毎に対応して一対並置された向き変え受渡し輪体
は、交互にその一番上の袋受け部に供給手段から解放さ
れた包装袋を膨らんだ下方端部を下にして受け取って行
き、回転に従って包装袋を受けた袋受け部は他方の受渡
し輪体の空受け部と向かい合い且つ案内板によって袋受
け部内の包装袋は押されて両向き変え受渡し輪体間の中
央へ寄せられて結果的に一方の袋受け部と他方の空受け
部とによって水平に支持され、更に回転することで集積
部上に包装袋を置いて行く。両向き変え受渡し輪体は内
側で上から下に等速度で回転駆動されているために、受
け取った時に上を向いていた包装袋の薄い上方端部は、
回転に従って互いの方向へ向くことになり、自動的に向
きを変えて交互に積み重ねられ得る状態になる。また、
固定羽根とその回転方向側の揺動羽根との間の袋受け部
は、一番上の受け位置で揺動羽根がカム制御によって回
転方向側へ揺動されて広がるために、作業速度を高めて
も確実に包装袋を受け取ることができる。更に、前工程
のシール作業速度が早くなったり、また供給能力が高ま
って受け取り処理能力が大きくなっても向き変え受渡し
輪体の外周部に多くの袋受け部を形成することで、また
回転速度を高めることで対処できるが、この場合、羽根
のピッチ間隔が小さく成ってしまっても、揺動羽根の揺
動で受け取り部を広げられるので確実に包装袋を受け取
ることができる。供給手段から袋受け部への受渡し時に
のみ若干包装袋は落下するが、向き変え作業中にはなん
ら落下することは無く、包装袋に衝撃を与えることが無
い。In the automatic packaging bag stacking apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of turning delivery wheels arranged side by side corresponding to each row near the lower part of the two rows of supply means are alternately arranged. The uppermost bag receiving portion receives the packaging bag released from the supply means with the inflated lower end down, and receives the packaging bag according to the rotation, and the bag receiving portion receives the empty package of the other transfer ring. The packaging bag in the bag receiving portion facing the receiving portion and being guided by the guide plate is turned in both directions and brought to the center between the transfer rings so that it is horizontally supported by one bag receiving portion and the other empty receiving portion. Then, the packaging bag is put on the collecting section by further rotating. Since the two-way transfer wheel is rotationally driven at the same speed from top to bottom on the inside, the thin upper end of the packaging bag that was facing upward when received is
As they rotate, they face each other, so that they can automatically change direction and be stacked alternately. Also,
The bag receiving part between the fixed blade and the swinging blade on the rotation direction side increases the working speed because the swinging blade is swung in the rotation direction side by the cam control at the top receiving position and spreads. Even so, it is possible to reliably receive the packaging bag. Furthermore, even if the sealing operation speed in the previous process is increased, or the supply capacity is increased and the receiving processing capacity is increased, the turning direction is changed by forming a large number of bag receiving portions on the outer peripheral portion of the transfer ring. However, in this case, even if the pitch interval of the blades becomes small, the receiving portion can be expanded by the swinging of the swinging blade, so that the packaging bag can be reliably received. The packaging bag slightly falls only when the package is transferred from the supply means to the bag receiving portion, but does not fall during the turning operation and does not give an impact to the packaging bag.
【0007】請求項2記載の包装袋の自動集積装置で
は、案内板は、固定羽根と揺動羽根の各両外側において
隣接して設けられ、その端部で装置本体に取り替え可能
に支持されるので、案内板は単包や複数の連包でも確実
に包装袋に当接して移動させることができ、また包装袋
の寸法変更にも容易に対応できる。In the automatic packaging bag stacking device according to the second aspect, the guide plate is provided adjacent to each of the outer sides of the fixed blade and the swinging blade, and is supported at the end thereof so as to be replaceable by the apparatus body. Therefore, the guide plate can be reliably moved in contact with the packaging bag even in the case of a single package or a plurality of continuous packages, and the size of the packaging bag can be easily changed.
【0008】本発明の請求項3記載の包装袋の自動集積
装置は、一端部が薄く他端部が膨らんだ粉末顆粒等を充
填した所定寸法の複数の包装袋が薄い端部と膨らんだ端
部とが交互に重なるように積み重ねられる集積部の下方
において、左右に開閉する向かい合った一対の支持爪2
組を組毎に交互に上記集積部に上昇させて所定数積み重
なった包装袋を閉状態の上記支持爪で支持した後に、下
方の転送部まで下降させて該転送部に包装袋を受け渡
し、上記支持爪を開いた状態で上記集積部に上昇させる
2組の昇降搬送ユニットが設けられており、各組の昇降
搬送ユニットは、垂直案内に沿って昇降する昇降体と、
該昇降体をラックとラック駆動用歯車を介して少なくて
も上記集積部と上記転送部との間の距離行程に渡って昇
降する昇降手段と、上端部に上記一対の各支持爪を搭載
し、該支持爪が左右に開閉するように下端部で上記昇降
体に揺動可能に枢支された縦長の一対の支持体と、該各
支持体の側部のカムフォロワーとこれに摺動可能に係合
して昇降を許容しつつ左右内側と外側に往復駆動する垂
直カム溝を備えた揺動作動体とを介して上記一対の支持
体を左右内側と外側に同じ側に往復駆動する開閉手段と
から構成されており、上記昇降手段は、回転カムによっ
て揺動されるカムフォロワーを備えたレバーによって上
記ラック駆動用歯車を介して昇降させるもので、該昇降
用回転カムは、上記支持爪が上記集積部に到達した上死
点から包装袋を所定数落下させること無しに積み重ねら
れるように積み重ね厚さと同期して所定数相当距離だけ
上記支持爪を下降させ、他方の支持爪が積み重ね区切り
をつけた後急速降下させて上記転送部又は通過後の下死
点で上死点に向かって上昇させる形状を成しており、ま
た上記開閉手段は、回転カムによって揺動されるカムフ
ォロワーを備えたレバーによって上記支持体を往復駆動
するもので、該開閉用回転カムは、上記支持爪が上記上
死点から上記下死点までの間は閉じ、また上記下死点か
ら上記上死点まで上記転送部と包装袋に干渉しないよう
に開かせる形状を成しており、上記2組の昇降搬送ユニ
ットの昇降用回転カムと開閉用回転カムは、一方の支持
爪が閉じて急速降下を開始する直前に他方の支持爪が開
きながら上記上死点に到達していて積み重ね区切りのた
めの閉じるタイミングに設定されていることを特徴とし
ている。According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an automatic packaging bag accumulating apparatus, wherein a plurality of packaging bags of a predetermined size filled with powder granules or the like having one end thin and the other end swollen have a thin end and a swollen end. A pair of opposing support claws 2 that open and close left and right below the stacking section that is stacked so that the sections alternately overlap.
After the sets are alternately moved up to the stacking section for each set and the packaging bags stacked in a predetermined number are supported by the support claws in a closed state, the packaging bags are lowered to the lower transfer section to deliver the packaging bags to the transfer section, There are provided two sets of elevating / lowering transport units that raise the stacking unit with the support claws open, and each set of elevating / lowering transport units includes an elevating body that moves up and down along a vertical guide;
Elevating means for elevating the elevating body via a rack and a rack driving gear at least over a distance process between the accumulation unit and the transfer unit, and mounting the pair of support claws at an upper end. A pair of vertically long supports pivotally supported by the elevating body at lower ends so that the support claws open and close left and right, and a cam follower on a side of each support and slidable therewith. Opening / closing means for reciprocatingly driving the pair of supports to the same side in the left, right, inner and outer directions via a swinging moving body having a vertical cam groove which reciprocates in the left, right, inner and outer directions while allowing the vertical movement while engaging with The lifting means is moved up and down via the rack driving gear by a lever provided with a cam follower which is swung by a rotating cam. Place the packaging bag from the top dead center The support claw is lowered by a predetermined number of equivalent distances in synchronization with the stack thickness so that the stack can be stacked without dropping the same, and the other support claw is rapidly lowered after the stacking section is formed, and then the support claw is rapidly lowered. The opening and closing means is configured to reciprocately drive the support by a lever having a cam follower that is swung by a rotating cam. The opening / closing rotary cam is configured such that the support claw is closed from the top dead center to the bottom dead center and is opened from the bottom dead center to the top dead center so as not to interfere with the transfer unit and the packaging bag. The up-and-down rotary cam and the opening and closing rotary cam of the two sets of lifting and lowering transport units are connected to each other at the top dead center while the other support claw is opened immediately before one of the support claws is closed and a rapid descent is started. Has reached It is characterized in that it is set to close timing for the saw superimposed separator.
【0009】上記の構成を有した請求項3記載の包装袋
の自動集積装置では、2組の昇降搬送ユニットの一方の
支持爪は、開閉用回転カムの制御を受けて開閉手段によ
って開かれた状態の下で昇降用回転カムの制御を受けて
昇降手段によって交互に集積部へ上昇され、他方の支持
爪が所定数の包装袋を支持して急速下降を開始する直前
に開閉用回転カムの制御を受けて開閉手段によって閉じ
られ、昇降用回転カムの制御を受けて昇降手段によって
積み重ね厚さと同期して所定数相当距離だけ下降しなが
ら包装袋を支えながら積んで行く。従って、従来のよう
な落下を伴う複数段のシャッター開閉制御無しでも無理
無く支持爪上に包装袋を積み重ねることができる。更
に、積み重ねられた包装袋は、支持爪が転送部に到達し
て通過することでその上からそのまま転送部に移し替え
られる。積み重ね数は、積み重ね厚さと同期する昇降用
回転カムの部分の長さを変えた昇降用回転カムを使用す
ることで変更可能である。In the automatic packaging bag stacking apparatus according to the third aspect of the present invention, one of the support claws of the two lifting / lowering transport units is opened by the opening / closing means under the control of the opening / closing rotary cam. Under the condition, the lift cam is alternately lifted to the collecting section by the lift means under the control of the lift rotary cam, and the other supporting claw supports the predetermined number of packaging bags and immediately before the start of the rapid lowering, the opening / closing rotary cam is opened. Under the control, the package is closed by the opening / closing means, and under the control of the elevating rotary cam, the elevating means lowers the packaging bag while supporting it by a predetermined number of distances in synchronization with the stacking thickness. Therefore, the packaging bags can be stacked on the support claws without difficulty even without the conventional multi-stage shutter opening / closing control that involves a drop. Further, the stacked packaging bags are transferred to the transfer unit from above as the support claws reach and pass the transfer unit. The number of stacks can be changed by using a lift rotary cam in which the length of the lift rotary cam synchronized with the stack thickness is changed.
【0010】請求項4記載のように、2組の昇降搬送ユ
ニットの昇降用回転カムと開閉用回転カムは、各々両方
の組で共用される回転溝カムであって、背中合わせで一
体化されており、各組のカムフォロワーは、一回転で昇
降の一サイクルを終える昇降用回転カムと上死点で閉じ
て下死点で開く開閉用回転カムにおいて180度位相を
ずらした位置に配置されているために、各カムの一回転
中に両組の昇降搬送ユニットに対して昇降と開閉を簡単
な構成によって180度ずらした一定のタイミングで確
実に制御することができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the ascending / descending rotary cam and the opening / closing rotary cam of the two sets of elevating / lowering transport units are rotary groove cams shared by both sets, and are integrated back to back. The cam followers of each set are arranged at positions 180 degrees out of phase with respect to a rotating cam for lifting and lowering that completes one cycle of lifting and lowering at one rotation and an opening and closing rotating cam that closes at top dead center and opens at bottom dead center. Therefore, during one rotation of each cam, the lifting and lowering and opening / closing of both sets of lifting / lowering transport units can be reliably controlled at a constant timing shifted by 180 degrees with a simple configuration.
【0011】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】次に、本発明の好適な実施形態の
包装袋の集積装置を添付図を参照にして以下に詳細に説
明する。図1は本発明に係る代表的な実施形態の包装袋
の自動集積装置(1組の昇降搬送ユニットのみ図示)の
部分破断立面図、図2は同自動集積装置の駆動を説明す
るスケルトン説明斜視図、図3(A)〜(H)は同自動
集積装置の昇降搬送ユニットの昇降一サイクルの作動順
序を示す作動説明図、図4は同集積装置の供給手段と向
き変え受渡し輪体との関連を示す部分斜視図、図5は同
集積装置の供給手段の移動経路を示す平面図、図6は同
集積装置の向き変え受渡し輪体の揺動羽根の制御状態を
示す立面図、図7(A)は同集積装置の昇降用回転カム
と開閉用回転カムを組み合わせたカムユニットの縦断面
図、図7(B)は開閉用回転カムの平面図、図7(C)
は昇降用回転カムの平面図、図8は同集積装置の両組の
昇降搬送ユニットの昇降手段と開閉手段の水平断面平面
図である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway elevational view of an automatic packaging bag stacking apparatus (only one set of elevating and lowering units is shown) according to a representative embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a skeleton explanation for explaining the driving of the automatic stacking apparatus. 3 (A) to 3 (H) are operation explanatory views showing an operation sequence of one elevating / lowering cycle of the elevating / lowering transport unit of the automatic accumulating apparatus, and FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a supply means and a turning delivery wheel of the accumulating apparatus. FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a moving path of a supply unit of the accumulating apparatus, FIG. 6 is an elevation view showing a control state of a swinging blade of a turning delivery body of the accumulating apparatus, 7A is a longitudinal sectional view of a cam unit in which the lifting rotary cam and the opening / closing rotary cam of the accumulating device are combined, FIG. 7B is a plan view of the opening / closing rotary cam, and FIG.
FIG. 8 is a plan view of a lifting / lowering rotary cam, and FIG. 8 is a horizontal sectional plan view of lifting / lowering means and opening / closing means of both sets of lifting / lowering transport units of the stacking device.
【0012】図1及び図2に示すように、代表例として
の包装袋の自動集積装置1は、従来と同様に、例えば2
連包の上方端部が薄く且つ下方端部が膨らみ、粉末顆粒
等を充填した垂下状態の所定寸法の包装袋A、Bを自動
的に交互に図9に示すように向きを変えて水平状態で積
み重ねて行くもので、粉末顆粒等の袋詰めシール装置等
から包装袋A、Bを吊して送って来る供給手段10の2
系列のハンガーコンベヤと、2列に別れたコンベヤ10
の下方近傍において各列毎に対応して一対並置され、包
装袋A、Bの向き変えを行い、案内板30と共に集積位
置R2への集積を行う向き変え受渡し輪体20と、向き
変えを終えた包装袋A、Bを所定数積み重ねて転送位置
Pの転送用樋体70上へ降下する昇降搬送ユニット40
とから構成されている。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an automatic packaging bag stacking apparatus 1 as a typical example is, for example,
The upper end of the serial package is thinner and the lower end is swollen, and the packaging bags A and B of a predetermined size in a hanging state filled with powder granules are automatically alternately turned as shown in FIG. The supply means 10 is used to suspend the packaging bags A and B from a bagging and sealing device for powder granules or the like.
A series of hanger conveyors and a conveyor 10 divided into two rows
A pair of the transfer bags 20 are arranged side by side corresponding to each row in the vicinity of the lower side, and the direction of the packaging bags A and B is changed. A predetermined number of stacked packaging bags A and B are stacked and lowered onto the transfer gutter 70 at the transfer position P.
It is composed of
【0013】ハンガーコンベヤ10は、図4及び図5に
示すように、平面視で相互に重なって一系列で袋詰めシ
ール装置から移動して来て、一対の向き変え受渡し輪体
20の手前で2列に別れ、左右交互にそれぞれ包装袋
A、Bを受け渡して行くもので、上下に隣接した2系列
のコンベヤ11、12に取り付けられた各ハンガー13
は、スプリング14の力で把持フィンガー13A、13
Bによって包装袋A、Bを把持しており、図1に示すよ
うに輪体20の上方に設けられたハンガー開放ユニット
15のプッシャー16の下降で一方の揺動フィンガー1
3Bの頭部13Cを押すことでフィンガー13A、13
Bを開放する。左右のプッシャー16は、180度位相
をずらしたクランク機構17によって交互に押し下げら
れる。As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the hanger conveyors 10 move from the bagging and sealing device in a line overlapping each other in a plan view, and before the pair of reversing delivery wheels 20. Each of the hangers 13 is attached to two lines of conveyors 11 and 12 vertically adjacent to each other.
Are gripping fingers 13A, 13
B holds the packaging bags A and B, and as shown in FIG. 1, one of the swinging fingers 1 is moved by the lowering of the pusher 16 of the hanger opening unit 15 provided above the ring body 20.
By pressing the head 13C of 3B, the fingers 13A, 13
Release B. The right and left pushers 16 are alternately pushed down by a crank mechanism 17 shifted in phase by 180 degrees.
【0014】一対の向き変え受渡し輪体20は、向き合
った内側で上から下に等速度で回転駆動され、左右交互
に一つおきに包装袋A、Bを受け取る袋受け部21と空
受け部22とを交互に例えば各々8個ずつ同数外周部に
形成している。しかし、両輪体20では、一方側の袋受
け部21が他方側の空受け部22と向き合うように回転
方向で位相が22.5度ずれている。袋受け部21と空
受け部22とは、中心軸25の周りに等間隔に放射状に
固定された隣接固定羽根23、23間の空間を揺動羽根
24で区画することで形成される。固定羽根23及び揺
動羽根24は、中間部から外周部にかけて同じ形状を成
し、回転方向とは反対方向に2段屈曲しており、後続包
装袋A、Bとの干渉を避け、更に包装袋からの離れを良
くしている。A pair of turning delivery wheels 20 are driven to rotate at a constant speed from top to bottom on the inside facing each other, and a bag receiving portion 21 and an empty receiving portion receiving alternately left and right packaging bags A and B alternately. 22 are alternately formed on the same number of outer peripheral portions, for example, eight each. However, in both the wheel bodies 20, the phase is shifted by 22.5 degrees in the rotation direction such that the bag receiving portion 21 on one side faces the empty receiving portion 22 on the other side. The bag receiving portion 21 and the empty receiving portion 22 are formed by dividing the space between adjacent fixed blades 23, which are radially fixed at equal intervals around the central axis 25, with the swing blade 24. The fixed blade 23 and the oscillating blade 24 have the same shape from the middle part to the outer peripheral part, and are bent in two steps in the direction opposite to the rotation direction, so as to avoid interference with the subsequent packaging bags A and B, and further to perform packaging. I am getting better from the bag.
【0015】回転速度を高めたり、羽根数を増やすこと
で羽根のピッチ間隔が小さく成っても確実に包装袋を受
け取ることができるようにする揺動羽根揺動機構は、図
6に良く示されているように、隣接固定羽根23、23
間の中央位置において中心軸25のフランジ部25Aに
揺動可能に枢支された支軸24Aと一体となった揺動羽
根24をそのカムフォロワー26を介して溝カム27で
揺動制御するようになっている。カム27は、機体(装
置本体)に固定されており、輪体20の回転に伴って揺
動羽根24が袋受け取り位置R1の上方部にさしかかる
所でカム溝27Aが半径方向で支軸24Aから離れてお
り、カムフォロワー26も支軸24Aから離し、アーム
26Aを介してそれと一体となっている支軸24Aを回
転方向側へ旋回させ、揺動羽根24を回転方向側固定羽
根23の方へ揺動させる。これで揺動羽根24と回転方
向反対側の固定羽根23とで形成された袋受け部21
は、広くなる。袋受け取り位置R1を過ぎる位置からカ
ム溝27Aは半径方向で支軸24Aに近付いており、カ
ムフォロワー26も支軸24Aに近付けて、アーム26
Aを介して支軸24Aを回転方向反対側へ旋回させ、揺
動羽根24を隣接固定羽根23、23間の中央位置へ揺
動させる。これで標準ピッチで向かい合った固定羽根2
3と揺動羽根24とによって、回転に伴って水平になっ
てくる包装袋A、Bを支持して搬送することになる。FIG. 6 shows a swinging blade swinging mechanism that can reliably receive a packaging bag even if the pitch interval between the blades is reduced by increasing the rotation speed or increasing the number of blades. As shown in FIG.
The swinging blade 24 integrated with the support shaft 24A pivotally supported by the flange portion 25A of the center shaft 25 at the center position therebetween is swingably controlled by the groove cam 27 via the cam follower 26. It has become. The cam 27 is fixed to the body (apparatus main body), and at the place where the swinging blade 24 approaches the upper part of the bag receiving position R1 with the rotation of the ring body 20, the cam groove 27A is radially moved from the support shaft 24A. The cam follower 26 is also separated from the support shaft 24A, and the support shaft 24A integrated therewith is pivoted in the rotation direction via the arm 26A, and the swinging blade 24 is moved toward the rotation direction fixed blade 23. Rock it. Thus, the bag receiving portion 21 formed by the swinging blade 24 and the fixed blade 23 on the opposite side in the rotation direction.
Becomes wider. The cam groove 27A is radially closer to the support shaft 24A from a position past the bag receiving position R1, and the cam follower 26 is also closer to the support shaft 24A, and the arm 26
The support shaft 24A is turned to the opposite side in the rotation direction via A, and the swing blade 24 is swung to the center position between the adjacent fixed blades 23,23. The fixed blades 2 facing each other at the standard pitch
3 and the swinging blades 24 support and transport the packaging bags A and B, which become horizontal with the rotation.
【0016】一方の輪体20において、回転に伴って包
装袋Aを受けた袋受け部21は他方の輪体20の空受け
部22と向かい合い且つ案内板30によって袋受け部2
1内の包装袋A又はBは押されて両輪体間の中央へ寄せ
られて行く。その結果、一方の揺動羽根24と他方の固
定羽根23とによって包装袋は水平に支持され、更に回
転することで集積位置R2で両方の羽根23、24から
解放される。両方の向き変え受渡し輪体20、20は内
側で上から下に等速度で回転駆動されているために、受
け取った時に上を向いていた包装袋の薄い上方端部は、
回転に従って互いの方向へ向くことになり、自動的に向
きを変えて交互に積み重ねられ得る状態になる。案内板
30は、各固定羽根23と揺動羽根24の両外側におい
て隣接して設けられ、その端部31、32で機体に取り
替え可能に支持されており、案内板30は単包や複数の
連包でも確実に包装袋に当接して押し移動させることが
でき、また包装袋の寸法変更にも容易に対応できるよう
になている。In one ring 20, the bag receiving portion 21 receiving the packaging bag A with the rotation faces the empty receiving portion 22 of the other ring 20 and is guided by the guide plate 30 into the bag receiving portion 2.
The packaging bag A or B in 1 is pushed and brought to the center between the two wheel bodies. As a result, the packaging bag is horizontally supported by the one swinging blade 24 and the other fixed blade 23, and is released from both the blades 23 and 24 at the accumulation position R2 by further rotating. The thin upper end of the packaging bag, which was facing up when it was received, because the two reversing delivery wheels 20, 20 are driven to rotate at the same speed from top to bottom on the inside,
As they rotate, they face each other, so that they can automatically change direction and be stacked alternately. The guide plate 30 is provided adjacently on both outer sides of each of the fixed blades 23 and the swinging blades 24, and is supported at its ends 31 and 32 so as to be replaceable by the body. Even a continuous package can be reliably brought into contact with the packaging bag and pushed and moved, and can easily cope with a dimensional change of the packaging bag.
【0017】左右の各昇降搬送ユニット40は、集積位
置R2で向きを互い違いにして積み重ねられて来る包装
袋A、Bを所定数ずつ交互に転送位置Pまで下降搬送す
る左右開閉可能な向かい合った一対の支持爪41を上端
部に備えた縦長の一対の支持体42と、これを左右に開
閉するように下端部で揺動可能に枢支し且つ機体固定の
垂直案内のリニアウェイ43Aに沿って昇降する昇降体
43と、これをラック58とラック駆動用歯車57を介
して集積位置R2と転送用樋体70より若干下の転送位
置Pとの間の距離行程に渡って昇降する昇降駆動装置5
0と、支持体42の下寄りで外側に突出した開閉作動カ
ムフォロワー42Aに係合して昇降を許容しつつ左右内
側と外側に往復駆動する垂直カム溝45Aを備え垂直状
態で左右に往復移動する揺動作動体45と、これを左右
内側と外側に往復駆動する開閉駆動装置60とから構成
されている。Each of the left and right elevating and lowering transport units 40 is a pair of right and left openable and closable transporters which alternately transport the packaging bags A and B, which are stacked alternately at the stacking position R2, to the transfer position P by a predetermined number. A pair of vertically long supports 42 having support claws 41 at the upper end thereof, and pivotally pivotally swingable at the lower end so as to open and close the right and left along the linear way 43A of the vertical guide fixed to the body. An elevating body 43 which moves up and down, and an elevating drive device which raises and lowers the elevating body 43 over a distance stroke between a stacking position R2 and a transfer position P slightly below the transfer gutter 70 via a rack 58 and a rack driving gear 57 5
0 and a vertical cam groove 45A which reciprocates inward and outward in the left and right directions while allowing the ascending and descending engagement with the opening / closing operation cam follower 42A projecting outwardly below the support member 42 and reciprocating left and right in the vertical state. It comprises a swinging moving body 45 and an opening / closing drive device 60 that reciprocates the swinging moving body 45 left and right inward and outward.
【0018】支持爪41は、左右のものが閉じても完全
に当接せずに間に隙間を置いており、連続状態の転送用
樋体70の左右部70A、70Bに爪41が上から下に
通過できるように爪と同じ形状の切欠部を形成してい
る。転送用樋体70の左右部70A、70Bの間には、
転送棒71が通過する通路70Cが設けられている。ま
た爪41は、2組の昇降搬送ユニット40の支持爪21
が昇降中に干渉しないように前後の支持体42から片持
ち状態で水平に突出されている。Even if the left and right supporting claws are closed, the supporting claws 41 do not completely contact each other, leaving a gap between them, and the pawl 41 is attached to the left and right portions 70A and 70B of the continuous transfer gutter 70 from above. A notch of the same shape as the nail is formed so that it can pass below. Between the left and right portions 70A, 70B of the transfer gutter 70,
A passage 70C through which the transfer rod 71 passes is provided. Further, the pawl 41 is a support pawl 21 of the two sets of lifting / lowering transport units 40.
Are horizontally protruded from the front and rear supports 42 in a cantilevered state so as not to interfere during the ascent and descent.
【0019】次に、昇降体43を、その下部に搭載され
た垂直下方のラック58とラック駆動用歯車57を介し
て昇降駆動する昇降駆動装置50と、支持体42を揺動
作動体45を介して左右内側と外側に往復駆動する開閉
駆動装置60について説明する。これらの回転駆動源で
もある昇降用回転カム51と開閉用回転カム61とは、
図7(A)に示すように同じ回転駆動体Dの下と上に背
中合わせ状態で一体化され、両方の組の昇降搬送ユニッ
ト40に共用される回転溝カムとなっており、図2に示
すように時計方向に同期回転駆動される。一回転で昇降
体43の昇降の一サイクルを終える昇降用回転カム51
と昇降体43の上死点で爪支持体42を閉じて下死点で
開く開閉用回転カム61の各カム溝51A、61Aに
は、各組の昇降搬送ユニット40の転動可能なカムフォ
ロワー52、62が、組別に180度位相をずらした位
置で係合されている。Next, the lifting / lowering device 43 drives the lifting / lowering body 43 via a vertically lower rack 58 and a rack driving gear 57 mounted below the lifting / lowering body 43, and the supporting body 42 via a swinging moving body 45. The opening / closing drive device 60 that reciprocates right and left inside and outside will be described. The elevating rotary cam 51 and the opening / closing rotary cam 61, which are also the rotary drive sources,
As shown in FIG. 7A, the lower and upper portions of the same rotary driving body D are integrated in a back-to-back state, and are a rotary groove cam shared by both sets of the vertical transport units 40, and shown in FIG. Is synchronously driven clockwise. The lifting rotary cam 51 which completes one cycle of lifting and lowering the lifting body 43 in one rotation.
Each of the cam grooves 51A, 61A of the opening / closing rotary cam 61, which closes the claw support 42 at the top dead center of the elevating body 43 and opens at the bottom dead center, is provided with a rotatable cam follower of each set of the elevating transport unit 40. 52 and 62 are engaged at positions shifted by 180 degrees for each set.
【0020】昇降駆動装置50において、カム51の制
御作動を昇降体43に伝達する機構は、カムフォロワー
52を一端部53Aに取り付け、中間部で機体に枢支さ
れたレバー53と、これの他端部で連接され、増幅歯車
55のクランクアーム部54Aに延びて揺動を伝達する
連接棒54と、揺動を増幅する増幅歯車55及びこれに
噛合したピニオン56と、ピニオン56と同軸で連結さ
れたラック駆動用歯車57と、ラック58とから構成さ
れている。また開閉駆動装置60において、カム61の
制御作動を支持体42の揺動作動体45に伝達する機構
は、カムフォロワー62を中間部に取り付け、一端部6
3Aで機体に枢支されたレバー63と、これの他端部で
連接され、揺動運動を左右の爪支持体42に分岐伝達す
るレバー65の自由端に連接された連接棒64と、レバ
ー65及びその機体に支持された枢支軸65Aと同軸の
枢支軸66Aを機体に支持され、右揺動作動体45に他
方端で連接されたレバー66と、レバー65の自由端に
連接され、揺動を左揺動作動体45に伝達する連接棒6
7及び揺動方向逆転レバー68と、その機体に支持され
た枢支軸68Aと同軸の枢支軸69Aを機体に支持さ
れ、左揺動作動体45に他方端で連接されたレバー69
と、左右の揺動作動体45を左右に平行状態で逆往復移
動する補助の平行リンク66B、69Bとから構成され
ている。これら両機構の構成部材の作動を図2において
矢印で示しているが、矢印の作動は、構成部材が図示の
状態に成るための事前の作動である。The mechanism for transmitting the control operation of the cam 51 to the elevating body 43 in the elevating drive device 50 includes a cam follower 52 attached to one end 53A, a lever 53 pivotally supported by the body at an intermediate portion, and other components. A connecting rod 54 connected at the end and extending to the crank arm 54A of the amplification gear 55 to transmit the swing, an amplification gear 55 to amplify the swing, a pinion 56 meshed with the connection, and a coaxial connection with the pinion 56 Rack driving gear 57 and a rack 58. In the opening / closing drive device 60, a mechanism for transmitting the control operation of the cam 61 to the swinging motion member 45 of the support member 42 includes a cam follower 62 attached to an intermediate portion,
A lever 63 pivotally supported by the body at 3A, a connecting rod 64 connected at the other end thereof, and a connecting rod 64 connected to a free end of a lever 65 for branching and transmitting the swinging motion to the left and right claw supports 42; 65 and a pivot shaft 66A coaxial with a pivot shaft 65A supported by the body, supported by the body, connected to a lever 66 connected to the right swinging moving body 45 at the other end, and to a free end of the lever 65, A connecting rod 6 for transmitting the swing to the left swinging moving body 45
7 and a swing direction reversing lever 68, and a pivot shaft 69A coaxial with a pivot shaft 68A supported by the body, supported by the body, and connected to the left swinging moving body 45 at the other end by a lever 69.
And auxiliary parallel links 66B and 69B for reciprocatingly moving the left and right swinging moving bodies 45 in the left and right parallel state. The operation of the components of these two mechanisms is indicated by arrows in FIG. 2, but the operation of the arrows is a preliminary operation for bringing the components into the illustrated state.
【0021】図7(C)と図7(B)に示すカム溝51
A、61Aの形状は、昇降体43に搭載された爪支持体
42を上記昇降往復力伝達機構と上記開閉揺動力伝達機
構とを介して次の作動(図3(A)から(H)に示す)
をさせるように設定されている。即ち、手前側の一方の
爪支持体42を上死点の集積位置R2で閉じてから包装
袋A、Bの積み重ね厚さと同期して所定数(例えば8
個)の相当距離だけ下降させ、後ろ側の他方の支持体4
2を開いた状態で集積位置R2に上昇させ(図3
(A))、閉じた後一方を急速降下させて転送位置Pを
ゆっくりと下死点まで通過させ、他方を閉じたまま上記
の同期下降を開始させ(図3(B))、一方を転送用樋
体70にゆっくりと通過させることで積み重ねた包装袋
A、Bを転送用樋体70上に移し変えてから開き、他方
は引き続き同期下降させ(図3(C))、一方を急速上
昇させ、他方を引き続き同期下降させ、転送用樋体70
上の積み重ねた包装袋A、Bを押し棒71で押して転送
開始させる(図3(D))。この時点でカム51、61
は180度回転したことになり、以上の作動(図3
(E)から図3(H)まで)は、上述の手前側の一方が
後ろ側の作動を行い、後ろ側の他方が手前側の作動を行
って、カム51、61の一回転で2回の下降、転送を行
わせる。The cam grooves 51 shown in FIGS. 7C and 7B
The shape of A, 61A is such that the claw support 42 mounted on the elevating body 43 is moved to the next operation (from FIG. 3 (A) to (H)) via the elevating reciprocating force transmitting mechanism and the opening / closing power transmitting mechanism. Show)
It is set to let. That is, after closing one of the nail support members 42 on the front side at the accumulation position R2 at the top dead center, a predetermined number (for example, 8) is synchronized with the stacked thickness of the packaging bags A and B.
Of the other support 4 on the rear side
2 is raised to the collecting position R2 in a state of opening (FIG. 3
(A)), after closing, one is quickly lowered to slowly pass the transfer position P to the bottom dead center, and the above-mentioned synchronous lowering is started while the other is closed (FIG. 3 (B)), and one is transferred. The packaging bags A and B stacked by passing slowly through the gutter 70 for transfer are transferred to the gutter 70 for transfer, and then opened, and the other is continuously lowered synchronously (FIG. 3 (C)), and one is rapidly raised. And the other is lowered synchronously.
The transfer is started by pushing the upper stacked packaging bags A and B with the push rod 71 (FIG. 3D). At this time, the cams 51, 61
Is rotated 180 degrees, and the above operation (FIG. 3)
(E) to FIG. 3 (H) show that one of the above-described front sides performs a rear-side operation, and the other rear side performs a front-side operation. And transfer is performed.
【0022】[0022]
【発明の効果】上記の構成を有した請求項1記載の包装
袋の自動集積装置によれば、2列の供給手段の下方近傍
において各列毎に対応して一対並置された向き変え受渡
し輪体は、交互にその一番上の袋受け部に供給手段から
解放された包装袋を膨らんだ下方端部を下にして受け取
って行き、回転に従って包装袋を受けた袋受け部は他方
の受渡し輪体の空受け部と向かい合い且つ案内板によっ
て袋受け部内の包装袋は押されて両向き変え受渡し輪体
間の中央へ寄せられ、結果的に一方の袋受け部と他方の
空受け部とによって水平に支持され、更に回転すること
で集積部上に包装袋を置いて行く。両向き変え受渡し輪
体は内側で上から下に等速度で回転駆動されているため
に、受け取った時に上を向いていた包装袋の薄い上方端
部は、回転に従って互いの方向へ向くことになり、自動
的に向きを変えて交互に積み重ねられ得る状態になる。
また、固定羽根とその回転方向側の揺動羽根との間の袋
受け部は、一番上の受け取り位置で揺動羽根がカム制御
によって回転方向側へ揺動されて広がるために、作業速
度を高めても確実に包装袋を受け取ることができる。更
に、前工程のシール作業速度を早くして供給能力を高
め、処理能力を大きしても向き変え受渡し輪体の外周部
に多くの袋受け部を形成することでまた回転速度を高め
ることで対処できるが、この場合、羽根のピッチ間隔が
小さく成る。しかし、揺動羽根の揺動で受け取り部を広
げられるので確実に包装袋を受け取ることができる。供
給手段から袋受け部への受渡し時にのみ若干包装袋は落
下するが、向き変え作業中にはなんら落下することは無
く、包装袋へ衝撃がかかるのを防止できる。According to the automatic packaging bag accumulating apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention, a pair of turning delivery wheels are juxtaposed in the vicinity of the lower part of the two rows of supply means so as to correspond to each row. The body alternately receives the packaging bag released from the supply means in the uppermost bag receiving portion with the inflated lower end down, and the bag receiving portion receiving the packaging bag according to the rotation transfers the other bag receiving portion. The packaging bag in the bag receiving portion is pressed by the guide plate so as to face the empty receiving portion of the wheel body, is turned in both directions, and is brought to the center between the delivery wheels, and consequently, the one bag receiving portion and the other empty receiving portion The packaging bag is placed on the stacking part by being further rotated. Since the two-way transfer wheel is rotated at the same speed from top to bottom on the inside, the thin upper end of the packaging bag that was facing upward when it was received will turn to each other as it rotates. It is possible to automatically change the direction and stack alternately.
Further, the bag receiving portion between the fixed blade and the swinging blade on the rotation direction side has a working speed because the swinging blade is swung in the rotation direction side by the cam control at the uppermost receiving position and spreads. Even if the height is increased, the packaging bag can be reliably received. Furthermore, by increasing the sealing work speed in the previous process and increasing the supply capacity, even if the processing capacity is increased, the turning direction can be changed by forming a large number of bag receiving portions on the outer peripheral portion of the transfer ring and increasing the rotation speed. However, in this case, the pitch interval between the blades is reduced. However, since the receiving portion can be expanded by the swing of the swinging blade, the packaging bag can be reliably received. The packaging bag slightly falls only when the package is transferred from the supply means to the bag receiving portion. However, the packaging bag does not fall during the turning operation, so that the impact on the packaging bag can be prevented.
【0023】請求項2記載の包装袋の自動集積装置によ
れば、案内板は、固定羽根と揺動羽根の各両外側におい
て隣接して設けられ、その端部で装置本体に取り替え可
能に支持されるので、案内板は単包や複数の連包でも確
実に包装袋に当接して移動させることができ、また包装
袋の寸法変更にも容易に対応できる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, the guide plate is provided adjacently on both outer sides of the fixed blade and the oscillating blade, and is supported at the end thereof so as to be exchangeable with the apparatus body. Therefore, the guide plate can be reliably moved in contact with the packaging bag even in the case of a single package or a plurality of continuous packages, and the size of the packaging bag can be easily changed.
【0024】上記の構成を有した請求項3記載の包装袋
の自動集積装置によれば、2組の昇降搬送ユニットの一
方の支持爪は開閉用回転カムの制御を受け開閉手段によ
って開かれた状態で、昇降用回転カムの制御を受けて昇
降手段によって交互に集積部へ上昇され、他方の支持爪
が所定数の包装袋を支持して急速下降を開始する直前に
開閉用回転カムの制御を受けて開閉手段によって閉じら
れ、昇降用回転カムの制御を受けて昇降手段によって積
み重ね厚さと同期して所定数相当距離だけ下降しながら
包装袋を上に積んで行く。従って、従来のような落下を
伴う複数段のシャッター開閉制御無しでも無理無く支持
爪上に包装袋を積み重ねることができる。更に、積み重
ねられた包装袋は、支持爪が転送部に到達して通過する
ことでその上からそのまま転送部に移し替えられる。積
み重ね数は、積み重ね厚さと同期する昇降用回転カムの
対応部分の長さを変えた昇降用回転カムを使用すること
で変更できる。According to the automatic packaging bag stacking apparatus of the third aspect having the above structure, one of the support claws of the two lifting / lowering transport units is opened by the opening / closing means under the control of the opening / closing rotary cam. In this state, under the control of the rotary cam for raising and lowering, the rotary cam is alternately raised to the collecting portion by the lifting means, and the other supporting claw supports the predetermined number of packaging bags and controls the rotary cam for opening and closing immediately before starting the rapid lowering. Then, the packaging bags are closed by the opening / closing means, and under the control of the elevating rotary cam, the elevating means lowers the packaging bag by a predetermined number of distances in synchronism with the stacking thickness. Therefore, the packaging bags can be stacked on the support claws without difficulty even without the conventional multi-stage shutter opening / closing control that involves a drop. Further, the stacked packaging bags are transferred to the transfer unit from above as the support claws reach and pass the transfer unit. The number of stacks can be changed by using a lift rotary cam in which the length of a corresponding portion of the lift rotary cam synchronized with the stack thickness is changed.
【0025】請求項4記載の包装袋の自動集積装置によ
れば、2組の昇降搬送ユニットの昇降用回転カムと開閉
用回転カムは、各々両方の組で共用される回転溝カムで
あって、背中合わせで一体化されており、各組のカムフ
ォロワーは、一回転で昇降の一サイクルを終える昇降用
回転カムと上死点で閉じて下死点で開く開閉用回転カム
において180度位相をずらした位置に配置されている
ために、各カムの一回転中に両組の昇降搬送ユニットに
対して昇降と開閉を簡単な構成によって180度ずらし
た一定のタイミングで確実に制御することができる。According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the rotary cam for lifting and lowering and the rotary cam for opening and closing of the two sets of vertical transport units are rotary groove cams shared by both sets. , Back-to-back, and each group of cam followers has a 180-degree phase between the lifting / lowering rotating cam that completes one cycle of lifting / lowering with one rotation and the opening / closing rotary cam that closes at top dead center and opens at bottom dead center. Since it is arranged at the shifted position, it is possible to reliably control the lifting and lowering and opening / closing of both sets of the lifting and lowering transport unit at a constant timing shifted by 180 degrees with a simple configuration during one rotation of each cam. .
【図1】本発明に係る代表的な実施形態の包装袋の集積
装置(1組の昇降搬送ユニットのみ図示)の部分破断立
面図である。FIG. 1 is a partially broken elevational view of a representative embodiment of a packaging bag stacking device (only one set of lifting and lowering transport units is shown) according to the present invention.
【図2】同集積装置の駆動を説明するスケルトン説明斜
視図である。FIG. 2 is a skeleton explanatory perspective view illustrating driving of the integrated device.
【図3】(A)〜(H)は同集積装置の昇降搬送ユニッ
トの昇降一サイクルの作動順序を示す作動説明図であ
る。3 (A) to 3 (H) are operation explanatory diagrams showing an operation sequence of one elevating / lowering cycle of the elevating / lowering transport unit of the accumulating apparatus.
【図4】同集積装置の供給手段と向き変え受渡し輪体と
の関連を示す部分斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a partial perspective view showing a relationship between a supply unit and a turning delivery body of the integrated device.
【図5】同集積装置の供給手段の移動経路を示す平面図
である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a movement path of a supply unit of the integrated device.
【図6】同集積装置の向き変え受渡し輪体の揺動羽根の
制御状態を示す立面図である。FIG. 6 is an elevation view showing a control state of a swinging blade of the turning delivery wheel of the stacking device.
【図7】(A)は同集積装置の昇降用回転カムと開閉用
回転カムを組み合わせたカムユニットの縦断面図、
(B)は開閉用回転カムの平面図、(C)は昇降用回転
カムの平面図である。FIG. 7A is a vertical cross-sectional view of a cam unit combining a lifting rotary cam and an opening / closing rotary cam of the same stacking device.
(B) is a plan view of an opening / closing rotary cam, and (C) is a plan view of an elevating rotary cam.
【図8】同集積装置の両組の昇降搬送ユニットの昇降手
段と開閉手段の水平断面平面図である。FIG. 8 is a horizontal cross-sectional plan view of the lifting / lowering means and the opening / closing means of both sets of the lifting / lowering transport units of the integration device.
【図9】複数の包装袋の向きを違えた集積状態を示す説
明図である。FIG. 9 is an explanatory diagram showing an accumulation state in which a plurality of packaging bags are oriented in different directions.
【図10】従来の包装袋の集積装置の立面図である。FIG. 10 is an elevation view of a conventional packaging bag stacking device.
1 包装袋の自動集積装置 10 供給手段 13 把持部 20 向き変え受渡し輪体 21 袋受け部 22 空受け部 23 固定羽根 24 揺動羽根 25 回転軸 27 カム 30 案内板 40 昇降搬送ユニット 41 支持爪 42 支持体 42A カムフォロワー 43 昇降体 43A 垂直案内 45A 垂直カム溝 45 揺動作動体 50 昇降手段(昇降駆動装置) 51 昇降用回転カム 52 カムフォロワー 53 レバー 57 ラック駆動歯車 58 ラック 60 開閉手段(開閉駆動装置) 61 開閉用回転カム 62 カムフォロワー 63 レバー 70 転送部(転送用樋体) A 包装袋 B 包装袋 R1 受け取り位置 R2 集積部(位置) P 転送部(転送用樋体) DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Automatic packaging bag accumulation apparatus 10 Supply means 13 Gripping part 20 Redirecting delivery ring 21 Bag receiving part 22 Empty receiving part 23 Fixed blade 24 Swing blade 25 Rotation axis 27 Cam 30 Guide plate 40 Elevating conveyance unit 41 Supporting claw 42 Supporting body 42A Cam follower 43 Elevating body 43A Vertical guide 45A Vertical cam groove 45 Swinging moving body 50 Elevating means (elevating driving device) 51 Elevating rotating cam 52 Cam follower 53 Lever 57 Rack driving gear 58 Rack 60 Opening / closing means (Opening / closing driving device) ) 61 Opening / closing rotary cam 62 Cam follower 63 Lever 70 Transfer unit (transfer gutter) A Packaging bag B Packaging bag R1 Receiving position R2 Stacking unit (position) P Transfer unit (transfer gutter)
Claims (4)
粉末顆粒等を充填した所定寸法の包装袋を開閉可能な把
持部によって上方部を把持して搬送する2列のコンベヤ
等の供給手段と、該供給手段の下方近傍において各列毎
に対応して一対並置され、上記供給手段から把持部の解
放で包装袋を左右交互に一つおきに受け取る袋受け部と
空受け部とを交互に各々同数外周部に形成し、内側で上
から下に等速度で回転駆動される向き変え受渡し輪体
と、これら一対の向き変え受渡し輪体間の下方部に設け
られ、回転中に一方側の袋受け部内の包装袋が他方側の
空受け部とで支えられながら送られて来てほぼ水平向き
で薄い端部と膨らんだ端部とが交互に重なるように包装
袋を集積して行く集積部と、袋受け部内の包装袋を上記
供給手段下方位置から上記集積部にかけて移動中に両向
き変え受渡し輪体間の中央へ寄せるように、各向き変え
受渡し輪体の両受け部に隣接して湾曲状に設けられた案
内板とから構成されており、上記向き変え受渡し輪体の
袋受け部と空受け部とは、水平回転軸の周囲から放射状
に等間隔で突出した固定羽根の間に形成された受け部を
該受け部内に揺動可能に設けられた揺動羽根によって仕
切ることで形成され、各揺動羽根は上記隣接した2枚の
固定羽根中間部で上記回転軸に揺動可能に支持され、回
転中にカム形状によって上記供給手段下方位置で回転方
向側固定羽根に寄って袋受け部を大きく開き、両向き変
え受渡し輪体間が最短距離になる位置まで回転して来る
までに隣接した2枚の固定羽根間中央位置を取るように
カム制御され、また両向き変え受渡し輪体は、交互に袋
受け部と空受け部とが向き合い且つ交互に入れ替わるよ
うに位相設定されていることを特徴とする包装袋の自動
集積装置。1. An upper end is thin and a lower end is bulged,
A supply means such as a two-row conveyor for holding and transporting an upper part by a gripper capable of opening and closing a packaging bag of a predetermined size filled with powder granules and the like, and corresponding to each row near the lower part of the supply means A pair of side-by-side, bag receiving portions and empty receiving portions, which alternately receive alternately left and right packaging bags by releasing the gripping portion from the supply means, are alternately formed on the same number of outer peripheral portions, and the inner side is from top to bottom, etc. A turning delivery wheel that is driven to rotate at a speed, and a packaging bag provided in a lower portion between the pair of turning delivery wheels during rotation, and a packaging bag in one bag receiving portion is rotated by an empty receiving portion on the other side. An accumulating unit that accumulates the packaging bags so that the thin ends and the swollen ends that are sent while being supported and are substantially horizontal are alternately overlapped, and the packaging bags in the bag receiving unit are positioned at the lower position of the supply means. Between the transfer wheels during transfer from the A guide plate provided in a curved shape adjacent to both receiving portions of each of the turning delivery bodies so as to approach the center, and a bag receiving portion and an empty receiving portion of the turning delivery wheels are provided. Is formed by partitioning a receiving portion formed between fixed blades protruding radially and equidistantly from the periphery of the horizontal rotation axis by a swinging blade provided in the receiving portion so as to be swingable. The blade is swingably supported by the rotating shaft at the intermediate portion between the two adjacent fixed blades. During rotation, the bag shape is greatly opened toward the rotation direction fixed blade at a position below the supply means by a cam shape during rotation. The cam is controlled so as to take the center position between two adjacent fixed blades until the two-way transfer wheel rotates to the position where the distance becomes the shortest distance, and the two-way transfer wheel is alternately arranged. The bag receiving part and the empty receiving part face each other and Automatic stacking device of the packaging bag, characterized in that it is the phase set as switched on.
羽根の両外側において隣接して設けられ、その端部で装
置本体に取り替え可能に支持されている請求項1記載の
自動集積装置。2. The automatic stacking device according to claim 1, wherein the guide plate is provided adjacent to both outer sides of the fixed blade and the swinging blade, and is replaceably supported at its ends by an apparatus main body. .
等を充填した所定寸法の複数の包装袋が薄い端部と膨ら
んだ端部とが交互に重なるように積み重ねられる集積部
の下方において、左右に開閉する向かい合った一対の支
持爪2組を組毎に交互に上記集積部に上昇させて所定数
積み重なった包装袋を閉状態の上記支持爪で支持した後
に、下方の転送部まで下降させて該転送部に包装袋を受
け渡し、上記支持爪を開いた状態で上記集積部に上昇さ
せる2組の昇降搬送ユニットが設けられており、各組の
昇降搬送ユニットは、垂直案内に沿って昇降する昇降体
と、該昇降体をラックとラック駆動用歯車を介して少な
くても上記集積部と上記転送部との間の距離行程に渡っ
て昇降する昇降手段と、上端部に上記一対の各支持爪を
搭載し、該支持爪が左右に開閉するように下端部で上記
昇降体に揺動可能に枢支された縦長の一対の支持体と、
該各支持体の側部のカムフォロワーとこれに摺動可能に
係合して昇降を許容しつつ左右内側と外側に往復駆動す
る垂直カム溝を備えた揺動作動体とを介して上記一対の
支持体を左右内側と外側に同じ側に往復駆動する開閉手
段とから構成されており、上記昇降手段は、回転カムに
よって揺動されるカムフォロワーを備えたレバーによっ
て上記ラック駆動用歯車を介して昇降させるもので、該
昇降用回転カムは、上記支持爪が上記集積部に到達した
上死点から包装袋を所定数落下させること無しに積み重
ねられるように積み重ね厚さと同期して所定数相当距離
だけ上記支持爪を下降させ、他方の支持爪が積み重ね区
切りをつけた後急速降下させて上記転送部又は通過後の
下死点で上死点に向かって上昇させる形状を成してお
り、また上記開閉手段は、回転カムによって揺動される
カムフォロワーを備えたレバーによって上記支持体を往
復駆動するもので、該開閉用回転カムは、上記支持爪が
上記上死点から上記下死点までの間は閉じ、また上記下
死点から上記上死点まで上記転送部と包装袋に干渉しな
いように開かせる形状を成しており、上記2組の昇降搬
送ユニットの昇降用回転カムと開閉用回転カムは、一方
の支持爪が閉じて急速降下を開始する直前に他方の支持
爪が開きながら上記上死点に到達していて積み重ね区切
りのための閉じるタイミングに設定されていることを特
徴とする包装袋の自動集積装置。3. A lower part of a stacking part in which a plurality of packaging bags of a predetermined size filled with powder granules or the like having one end thin and the other end swelling are stacked so that the thin end and the swelling end alternately overlap. In the above, two pairs of opposing support claws that open and close in the left and right pairs are alternately raised to the stacking unit for each set, and a predetermined number of stacked packaging bags are supported by the support claws in a closed state, and then to the lower transfer unit. There are provided two sets of elevating and lowering transport units for lowering and transferring the packaging bag to the transfer section and raising the stacking section with the support claws open, and each set of elevating and lowering transport units follow the vertical guide. An elevating body that elevates and lowers, an elevating means that elevates the elevating body at least over a distance process between the accumulation unit and the transfer unit via a rack and a rack driving gear, and Each supporting claw is mounted, and the supporting claw is A pair of vertically long supports pivotally supported by the elevating body at the lower end so as to open and close left and right,
The pair of cam followers on the side of each of the support members and a pair of swinging moving members provided with vertical cam grooves which are slidably engaged with the support members and vertically reciprocate inward and outward while allowing the ascending / descending members. Opening / closing means for reciprocatingly driving the support body to the left and right inside and outside to the same side, and the elevating means is provided via the rack driving gear by a lever having a cam follower which is swung by a rotating cam. The lifting rotary cam is moved up and down by a distance equivalent to a predetermined number in synchronization with the stacking thickness so that the support claws can be stacked without dropping a predetermined number of packaging bags from the top dead center that has reached the accumulation portion. Only the support claw is lowered, and the other support claw is rapidly lowered after stacking and separating, and is raised toward the top dead center at the bottom dead center after the transfer unit or passing, The above opening and closing hand The reciprocating drive of the support is performed by a lever having a cam follower that is swung by a rotating cam, and the opening / closing rotary cam has a structure in which the support claw is moved from the top dead center to the bottom dead center. The lifting cam and the opening / closing rotation cam of the two sets of lifting / lowering transport units are closed and opened from the bottom dead center to the top dead center so as not to interfere with the transfer unit and the packaging bag. The packaging is characterized in that one support claw is closed and immediately before starting a rapid descent, the other support claw is opened and the top dead center is reached, and the closing timing for stacking separation is set. Automatic bag stacking device.
転カムと開閉用回転カムは、各々両方の組で共用される
回転溝カムで上下に背中合わせで一体化されており、各
組の上記カムフォロワーは、一回転で昇降の一サイクル
を終える昇降用回転カムと上死点で閉じて下死点で開く
開閉用回転カムにおいて180度位相をずらした位置に
配置されている請求項3記載の自動集積装置。4. The rotating cam for raising and lowering and the rotating cam for opening and closing of the two sets of lifting and lowering transport units are integrated with each other by rotating groove cams shared by both sets in a back-to-back manner. 4. The cam follower is disposed at a position 180 degrees out of phase with a lifting rotary cam that completes one cycle of lifting and lowering in one rotation and an opening and closing rotary cam that closes at a top dead center and opens at a bottom dead center. Automatic accumulator.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21626797A JP3165397B2 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 1997-08-11 | Automatic packaging bag stacking device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21626797A JP3165397B2 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 1997-08-11 | Automatic packaging bag stacking device |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH1159623A true JPH1159623A (en) | 1999-03-02 |
JP3165397B2 JP3165397B2 (en) | 2001-05-14 |
Family
ID=16685878
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP21626797A Expired - Lifetime JP3165397B2 (en) | 1997-08-11 | 1997-08-11 | Automatic packaging bag stacking device |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3165397B2 (en) |
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US7851049B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2010-12-14 | Fuji Seal International, Inc. | Heat-shrinkable cylindrical label |
US8082722B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2011-12-27 | Ecolean Research & Development A/S | Device for placing containers of collapsible type in a distribution unit |
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US7851049B2 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2010-12-14 | Fuji Seal International, Inc. | Heat-shrinkable cylindrical label |
JP2006282230A (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2006-10-19 | Sanko Kikai Kk | Accumulating system for rotary type automatic packaging machine |
US8082722B2 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2011-12-27 | Ecolean Research & Development A/S | Device for placing containers of collapsible type in a distribution unit |
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JP2012140136A (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-26 | Toyo Kikai Seisakusho:Kk | Counting stacking device of packing bag |
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CN112455752A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-09 | 贝恩医疗设备(广州)有限公司 | Boxing device |
CN113979162A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-28 | 华中科技大学 | Contrarotating impeller feed divider |
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