JPH11511996A - 伸縮性を有する防護素材の製造方法および伸縮性を有する防護素材 - Google Patents
伸縮性を有する防護素材の製造方法および伸縮性を有する防護素材Info
- Publication number
- JPH11511996A JPH11511996A JP9509875A JP50987597A JPH11511996A JP H11511996 A JPH11511996 A JP H11511996A JP 9509875 A JP9509875 A JP 9509875A JP 50987597 A JP50987597 A JP 50987597A JP H11511996 A JPH11511996 A JP H11511996A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- protective material
- knitting
- protective
- partial
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl but-3-enoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC=C BFMKFCLXZSUVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007666 vacuum forming Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000013256 coordination polymer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012792 core layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N (3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl (1s,3s)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical group CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 RLLPVAHGXHCWKJ-IEBWSBKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000030507 AIDS Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012356 Product development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009944 hand knitting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940127554 medical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D19/00—Gloves
- A41D19/0055—Plastic or rubber gloves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/24—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof
- A41D31/245—Resistant to mechanical stress, e.g. pierce-proof using layered materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/306—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl acetate or vinyl alcohol (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/40—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/026—Knitted fabric
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
- D04B1/28—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel gloves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
- B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
- B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2323/00—Polyalkenes
- B32B2323/04—Polyethylene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2329/00—Polyvinylalcohols, polyvinylethers, polyvinylaldehydes, polyvinylketones or polyvinylketals
- B32B2329/04—Polyvinylalcohol
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2375/00—Polyureas; Polyurethanes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2437/00—Clothing
- B32B2437/02—Gloves, shoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
- B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates, anti-ballistic clothing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2041—Two or more non-extruded coatings or impregnations
- Y10T442/2049—Each major face of the fabric has at least one coating or impregnation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2369—Coating or impregnation improves elasticity, bendability, resiliency, flexibility, or shape retention of the fabric
- Y10T442/2377—Improves elasticity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2615—Coating or impregnation is resistant to penetration by solid implements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
- Y10T442/2861—Coated or impregnated synthetic organic fiber fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/45—Knit fabric is characterized by a particular or differential knit pattern other than open knit fabric or a fabric in which the strand denier is specified
- Y10T442/456—Including additional strand inserted within knit fabric
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Gloves (AREA)
- Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.伸縮性を有する防護素材の製造方法であって、該防護素材の目的は、少な くとも医療目的で利用可能な安全手袋の製造材料として使用することであり、該 防護素材は、互いに結合された少なくとも2つの部分から構成され、第1の部分 素材(1)は、特に機械的防護性を付与すること、たとえば堅い物体が該防護素 材を突破することを防止することが意図されたものであり、第2の部分素材(2 )は、特に非機械的防護性を付与すること、たとえば気体や液体が該防護素材に 浸入するのを防止することが意図されたものであり、伸縮性を有する防護素材を 達成するために、第1の部分素材(1)は、好適には高靭性の有機ポリマー繊維 材料(1a)、たとえばポリエチレン繊維(UHMPE)、アラミド繊維(PPTA) 、液晶繊維(LCP)などから作られた糸から編成されて製造され、第2の部分 素材(2)は、1またはいくつかのポリマー材料層(2')などが製造過程で編 成層(1')に結合して配置されたものであって、編成層(1')全体を包囲する ように製造され、該第2の部分素材は、防腐性で滅菌可能なエラストマー、ポリ マーなどから、たとえばポリウレタン(PUR)、エチルビニルアセテート(EV A)、ポリエチレン(PE)などから製造される伸縮性を有する防護素材の製造 方法において、特に、防護素材によって与えられる感受性および安全性を最適化 するために、第1の部分素材(1)に属する少なくとも1つの編成層(1')は 、好適にはシングルジャージ編物またはシングルジャージ編物の派生物から、3 次元形状を有する編成構造物に、1英インチあたりの針数が少なくとも10の機 械ゲージを適用することによって製造されることを特徴とする伸縮性を有する防 護素材の製造方法。 2.第1の部分素材(1)に属する編成構造物(1')は、好適には太さが8 0dtx〜400dtxの細いポリマー繊維材料(1a)から、好適にはシンカ 技法に基づき、1インチあたりの針数が13以上のゲージを有する横編機であっ て、3次元状安全手袋が着用された時に、該手袋の様々な部分において編目密度 が本質的に一定となる完全にフルファッションの編成構造物(1')を可能にす る横編機を用いて製造されることを特徴とする請求項1記載の方法。 3.防護素材は、特に、第1の部分素材(1)に属する編成層(1')の表面 積、たとえば該編成層の被覆係数値などを減少させて、機械的透過性をなくすた めに、編地を完全なものにするプラッシュループ糸(1a''')や編込み糸(1a'' '')などを用いて、該防護素材の製造過程における編成技術によって強化される ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の方法。 4.防護素材は、特に、第1の部分素材(1)に属する編成層(1')の表面 積を減少させて、機械的透過性をなくすために、好適には熱、圧力、薬品、およ び/または、対応する後処理によって断面積が拡大可能な糸材料を、ポリマー繊 維材料(1a)として、またはポリマー繊維材料の一部として用いることによっ て、該材料の製造過程における加工技術によって強化されることを特徴とする請 求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の方法。 5.防護素材に属する編成層(1')の様々な部分領域における特性を、たと えば強度、色、厚さなどを、好適には編成時にインターシャ技法を用いて、該編 成層(1')を特性が互いに異なる部分層(I,II)から形成することによって 変えることを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれかに記載の方法。 6.第2の部分素材(2)に属する少なくとも1つの化成層(2')は、好適 には正圧によって、たとえばブロー成形法や相応の方法によって、および/また は、負圧によって、たとえば真空成形法や相応の方法によって、または均一なポ リマーフィルムを3次元的に形成して、部分素材(1)に属する少なくとも1つ の編成層(1')に関連して配置し、これらの層(2',1')は、好適には熱、 加圧、および/または化学的積層処理や相応の処理によって互いに結合されるこ とを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の方法。 7.伸縮性を有する防護素材であって、該防護素材の目的は、少なくとも医療 目的で利用可能な安全手袋の製造材料として使用することであり、該防護素材は 、互いに結合された少なくとも2つの部分から構成され、第1の部分素材(1) は、特に機械的防護性を付与すること、たとえば堅い物体が該防護素材を突破す ることを防止することが意図されたものであり、第2の部分素材(2)は、特に 非機械的防護性を付与すること、たとえば気体や液体が該防護素材に浸入するの を防 止することが意図されたものであり、伸縮性を有する防護素材を達成するために 、第1の部分素材(1)は、好適には高靱性の有機ポリマー繊維材料(1a)、た とえばポリエチレン繊維(UHMPE)、アラミド繊維(PPTA)、液晶繊維(L CP)などから作られた糸から編成によって製造され、第2の部分素材(2)は 、1またはいくつかのポリマー材料層(2')などが製造過程で編成層(1')に 結合して配置されたものであって、編成層(1')全体を包囲するように製造さ れ、該第2の部分素材は、防腐性で滅菌可能なエラストマー、ポリマーなどから 、たとえばポリウレタン(PUR)、エチルビニルアセテート(EVA)、ポリエチ レン(PE)などから製造される伸縮性を有する防護素材において、特に、防護 素材によって与えられる感受性および安全性を最適化するために、第1の部分素 材(1)に属する少なくとも1つの編成層(1')は、好適にはシングルジャー ジ編物またはシングルジャージ編物の派生物から、3次元形状を有する編成構造 物に、1英インチあたりの針数が少なくとも10の機械ゲージを適用することに よって製造されることを特徴とする伸縮性を有する防護素材。 8.第1の部分素材(1)に属する編成構造物(1')は、好適には太さが8 0dtx〜400dtxの細いポリマー繊維材料(1a)から、好適にはシンカ 技法に基づき、1インチあたりの針数が13以上のゲージを有する横編機であっ て、3次元状安全手袋が着用された時に、該手袋の様々な部分において編目密度 が本質的に一定となる完全にフルファッションの編成構造物(1')を可能にす る横編機を用いて製造されることを特徴とする請求項7記載の防護素材。。 9.防護素材は、特に、第1の部分素材(1)に属する編成層(1')の表面 積、たとえば該編成層の被覆係数値などを減少させて、機械的透過性をなくすた めに、編地を完全なものにするプラッシュループ糸(1a''')や編込み糸(1a'' '')などを用いて、該防護素材の製造過程における編成技術によって配置され強 化されることを特徴とする請求項7または8記載の防護素材。 10.防護素材は、特に、第1の部分素材(1)に属する編成層(1')の表面 積を減少させて、機械的透過性をなくすために、好適には熱、圧力、薬品、およ び/または、対応する後処理によって断面積が拡大可能な糸材料を、ポリマー繊 維材料(1a)として、またはポリマー繊維材料の一部として用いることによっ て、該材料の製造過程における加工技術によって配置され強化されることを特徴 とする請求項8または9記載の防護素材。 11.防護素材に属する編成層(1')は、部分層(I,II)から形成され、該 部分層(I,II)は、好適には編成時にインターシャ技法を適合させることによ って互いに結合され、該部分層の特性、たとえば強度、色、厚さなどは互いに異 なり、該防護素材からつくられた安全手袋の特性、たとえば耐久性、外観、感受 性などを、該手袋の様々な部分領域において変化させることができるようにした ことを特徴とする請求項7〜10のいずれかに記載の防護素材。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI953976 | 1995-08-24 | ||
FI953976A FI100583B (fi) | 1995-08-24 | 1995-08-24 | Menetelmä elastisen turvamateriaalin valmistamiseksi ja elastinen turv amateriaali |
PCT/FI1996/000430 WO1997007859A1 (en) | 1995-08-24 | 1996-08-06 | Method for producing elastic protective material and elastic protective material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH11511996A true JPH11511996A (ja) | 1999-10-19 |
JP4544650B2 JP4544650B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=8543908
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP50987597A Expired - Fee Related JP4544650B2 (ja) | 1995-08-24 | 1996-08-06 | 伸縮性を有する防護素材の製造方法および伸縮性を有する防護素材 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6077793A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0848629B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4544650B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1084635C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE191654T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU6660096A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2227249C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69607759T2 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0848629T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2146891T3 (ja) |
FI (1) | FI100583B (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3033951T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT848629E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2157711C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997007859A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003512952A (ja) * | 1999-11-03 | 2003-04-08 | オイ オムス オプトメディカル システムズ リミテッド | 弾性複合構造 |
JP2009518557A (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-05-07 | キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド | 耐切創性の手袋及び服飾品 |
JP2013163882A (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Yotsugi Co Ltd | 手袋 |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6080474A (en) * | 1997-10-08 | 2000-06-27 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Polymeric articles having improved cut-resistance |
US6044498A (en) * | 1997-12-16 | 2000-04-04 | E. I. Du Pont Nemours And Company | Slash and cut resistant garments for protecting a person from injury |
US20050137025A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-06-23 | Vito Robert A. | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US7150113B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-12-19 | Sting Free Technologies Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20060168710A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-08-03 | Sting Free Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US8545966B2 (en) | 2001-08-27 | 2013-10-01 | Matscitechno Licensing Company | Vibration dampening material and uses for same |
US20050137038A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-06-23 | Vito Robert A. | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20050142967A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-06-30 | Vito Robert A. | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20070149079A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2007-06-28 | Sting Free Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US8413262B2 (en) | 2004-05-28 | 2013-04-09 | Matscitechno Licensing Company | Sound dissipating material |
US8142382B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2012-03-27 | Matscitechno Licensing Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20060157901A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2006-07-20 | Sting Free Company | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US6652398B2 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2003-11-25 | Innercore Grip Company | Vibration dampening grip cover for the handle of an implement |
US20100247856A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2010-09-30 | Vito Robert A | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US20050144808A1 (en) * | 2001-08-27 | 2005-07-07 | Vito Robert A. | Vibration dampening material and method of making same |
US6843078B2 (en) * | 2002-01-25 | 2005-01-18 | Malden Mills Industries, Inc. | EMI shielding fabric |
WO2005056131A1 (en) * | 2003-12-05 | 2005-06-23 | K-2 Corporation | Gliding board with vibration-absorbing layer |
WO2006066970A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-29 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Air cargo net |
CN100441765C (zh) * | 2006-06-22 | 2008-12-10 | 时准 | 一种高性能纤维非织造布的制造方法 |
MX2009011477A (es) * | 2007-04-28 | 2010-03-22 | Kamal Alavi | Material flexible de varias capas, preferentemente para una envolvente inflable para globo, asi como un procedimiento para la produccion de una envolvente inflable. |
US8037550B2 (en) * | 2008-02-01 | 2011-10-18 | Gore Enterprise Holdings, Inc. | Stretchable chemical protective material |
US7934395B2 (en) * | 2009-01-26 | 2011-05-03 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Cut-resistant gloves containing fiberglass and para-aramid |
KR20130116312A (ko) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-10-23 | 생-고뱅 퍼포먼스 플라스틱스 코포레이션 | 배리어 특성을 가진 장갑 |
CN104736351B (zh) | 2012-10-18 | 2019-11-29 | 乐福思健康有限公司 | 包含装饰物的聚合物制品以及制造方法 |
WO2014107614A1 (en) * | 2013-01-03 | 2014-07-10 | Batt Michael J | Dip-coated mesh protective glove and method of making |
AU2017366196B2 (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2019-12-05 | Granberg AS | Three-dimensional, 3D, knitted fabric, and method of manufacturing same |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57156036A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-27 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Protecting material against poisonous chemical material |
JPS602703A (ja) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-01-09 | ベツチヤ−・インダストリ−ズ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | 保護衣料 |
JPS63303733A (ja) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 細菌透過防止布帛 |
JPH0551804A (ja) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-03-02 | Mie Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 滑り止作業手袋及びその製造法 |
JPH06507214A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1994-08-11 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | アラミド繊維およびフィブリドの引っ張りのない熱処理 |
JPH06280140A (ja) * | 1993-03-27 | 1994-10-04 | Kanebo Ltd | 切創防止手袋 |
JPH07507249A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-08-10 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 保護用衣服のための複合体化学バリヤー構造物 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2375839B1 (fr) * | 1977-01-04 | 1980-07-11 | Sofiman Sa | Procede de fabrication d'un article d'habillement et machine pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
US5423168A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1995-06-13 | Kolmes; Nathaniel H. | Surgical glove and yarn |
US4742578A (en) * | 1985-12-02 | 1988-05-10 | Seid Arnold S | Penetration-resistant surgical glove |
US4858245A (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1989-08-22 | Sullivan Thomas M | Armored glove fingers |
WO1991002466A1 (en) * | 1989-08-25 | 1991-03-07 | Kennedy Charles D | Tear and puncture-resistant hospital examination and surgical glove |
US5087499A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1992-02-11 | Sullivan Thomas M | Puncture-resistant and medicinal treatment garments and method of manufacture thereof |
FI931396A (fi) * | 1993-03-26 | 1994-09-27 | Leo Hatjasalo | Menetelmä ja laite kehon tai sen osan suojaamiseksi ja/tai sen toiminnan tehostamiseksi |
US5564127A (en) * | 1995-04-27 | 1996-10-15 | Manne; Joseph | Puncture proof surgical glove |
-
1995
- 1995-08-24 FI FI953976A patent/FI100583B/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1996
- 1996-08-06 ES ES96926403T patent/ES2146891T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-06 PT PT96926403T patent/PT848629E/pt unknown
- 1996-08-06 WO PCT/FI1996/000430 patent/WO1997007859A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-08-06 US US09/029,079 patent/US6077793A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-06 EP EP96926403A patent/EP0848629B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-06 JP JP50987597A patent/JP4544650B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-08-06 CN CN96197726A patent/CN1084635C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-06 DE DE69607759T patent/DE69607759T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-06 AT AT96926403T patent/ATE191654T1/de active
- 1996-08-06 AU AU66600/96A patent/AU6660096A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-08-06 DK DK96926403T patent/DK0848629T3/da active
- 1996-08-06 RU RU98103514/12A patent/RU2157711C2/ru active IP Right Revival
- 1996-08-06 CA CA002227249A patent/CA2227249C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-07-12 GR GR20000401636T patent/GR3033951T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57156036A (en) * | 1981-03-20 | 1982-09-27 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Protecting material against poisonous chemical material |
JPS602703A (ja) * | 1983-03-11 | 1985-01-09 | ベツチヤ−・インダストリ−ズ・インコ−ポレ−テツド | 保護衣料 |
JPS63303733A (ja) * | 1987-06-04 | 1988-12-12 | Toray Ind Inc | 細菌透過防止布帛 |
JPH06507214A (ja) * | 1991-04-26 | 1994-08-11 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | アラミド繊維およびフィブリドの引っ張りのない熱処理 |
JPH0551804A (ja) * | 1991-08-21 | 1993-03-02 | Mie Kagaku Kogyo Kk | 滑り止作業手袋及びその製造法 |
JPH07507249A (ja) * | 1992-05-29 | 1995-08-10 | イー・アイ・デユポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | 保護用衣服のための複合体化学バリヤー構造物 |
JPH06280140A (ja) * | 1993-03-27 | 1994-10-04 | Kanebo Ltd | 切創防止手袋 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003512952A (ja) * | 1999-11-03 | 2003-04-08 | オイ オムス オプトメディカル システムズ リミテッド | 弾性複合構造 |
JP4785313B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-03 | 2011-10-05 | オイ オムス オプトメディカル システムズ リミテッド | 弾性複合構造 |
JP2009518557A (ja) * | 2005-12-08 | 2009-05-07 | キンバリー クラーク ワールドワイド インコーポレイテッド | 耐切創性の手袋及び服飾品 |
JP2013163882A (ja) * | 2012-02-13 | 2013-08-22 | Yotsugi Co Ltd | 手袋 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4544650B2 (ja) | 2010-09-15 |
US6077793A (en) | 2000-06-20 |
AU6660096A (en) | 1997-03-19 |
CN1084635C (zh) | 2002-05-15 |
DE69607759D1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
DE69607759T2 (de) | 2000-11-23 |
ATE191654T1 (de) | 2000-04-15 |
FI953976A (fi) | 1997-02-25 |
RU2157711C2 (ru) | 2000-10-20 |
PT848629E (pt) | 2000-09-29 |
WO1997007859A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
CA2227249A1 (en) | 1997-03-06 |
FI100583B (fi) | 1998-01-15 |
ES2146891T3 (es) | 2000-08-16 |
CN1200046A (zh) | 1998-11-25 |
EP0848629B1 (en) | 2000-04-12 |
GR3033951T3 (en) | 2000-11-30 |
CA2227249C (en) | 2007-07-03 |
DK0848629T3 (da) | 2000-09-11 |
FI953976A0 (fi) | 1995-08-24 |
EP0848629A1 (en) | 1998-06-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPH11511996A (ja) | 伸縮性を有する防護素材の製造方法および伸縮性を有する防護素材 | |
US10081889B2 (en) | Hybrid fabric | |
RU98103514A (ru) | Способ изготовления эластичного защитного материала и эластичный защитный материал | |
US5224363A (en) | Method of making garment, garment, and strand material | |
US6962064B1 (en) | Knitted glove | |
US4864661A (en) | Puncture resistant surgical glove | |
US5113532A (en) | Method of making garment, garment and strand material | |
EP0433355B1 (en) | Conformable bandage | |
US7434422B2 (en) | Selective multiple yarn reinforcement of a knitted glove with controlled stitch stretch capability | |
GB2257440A (en) | Knitted substrate for a hardening bandage | |
US20080020664A1 (en) | Elastic composite structure | |
CA2108765A1 (en) | Narrow fiberglass knit tape | |
JP3013199B2 (ja) | 整形外科ギプステープ | |
CA1065719A (en) | Photocurable contour conforming splint | |
CN1209081C (zh) | 空白对照物类型的施压矫正物 | |
CA2518300A1 (en) | Seamless bra | |
US20240158984A1 (en) | Textile fabric-elastomer composite | |
NZ242212A (en) | Reusable barrier fabric for medical and surgical products | |
JP2008006664A (ja) | 医療用積層編地、それを用いた手術衣、それを用いた手術用資材 | |
WO2013156790A1 (en) | Knitted glove | |
KR101525181B1 (ko) | 의료용 캐스트 | |
CN113136646B (zh) | 一种个性化定制护具产品的方法 | |
JP2008248439A (ja) | 作業用手袋とその製造方法 | |
US20200095711A1 (en) | Knitted gloves and methods of making them | |
CA3139681A1 (en) | Calories restriction garment fabric |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20070731 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20071031 |
|
A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20090623 |
|
A601 | Written request for extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A601 Effective date: 20090924 |
|
A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A602 Effective date: 20091102 |
|
A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20091023 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100601 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100629 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130709 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |